Informal note by the co-facilitators final iteration

Transcription

1 Draft elements fr APA agenda item 6 Matters relating t the glbal stcktake referred t in Article 14 f the Paris Agreement: a) Identificatin f the surces f input fr the glbal stcktake b) Develpment f the mdalities f the glbal stcktake Infrmal nte by the c-facilitatrs final iteratin Versin f 8 May 2018 This Infrmal nte has been prepared by the c-facilitatrs f the negtiatins n this agenda item under their wn respnsibility and n the basis f the Infrmal Nte by the c-facilitatrs issued at APA 1.4 (Final iteratin f 14 Nvember 15:30), 1 deliberatins by Parties at this sessin and the views they have submitted. The draft elements cntained in this nte are preliminary and shuld nt be cnsidered as final in any way; they are ffered as a basis fr wrk and d nt prejudge further wrk r prevent Parties frm expressing their views in the future. It is recgnized that the utcme f deliberatins n this item will frm part f the verall utcme under the Paris Agreement wrk prgramme. I. Intrductin / mandate / purpse Article 14 f the Paris Agreement requires the Cnference f the Parties serving as the meeting f the Parties t the Paris Agreement (CMA) t peridically take stck f the implementatin f the Paris Agreement in rder t assess cllective prgress twards achieving its purpse and its lng-term gals (the glbal stcktake), in a cmprehensive and facilitative manner, cnsidering mitigatin, adaptatin and the means f implementatin and supprt, and in the light f equity and the best available science. The CMA is t undertake the first glbal stcktake in 2023 and every five years thereafter, unless therwise decided by the CMA. The utcme f the glbal stcktake shall infrm Parties in updating and enhancing, in a natinally determined manner, their actins and supprt in accrdance with the relevant prvisins f this Agreement, as well as in enhancing internatinal cperatin fr climate actin. The Cnference f the Parties (COP) at its 21 st sessin requested the Ad Hc Wrking Grup n the Paris Agreement (APA) t identify the surces f input fr the glbal stcktake, t develp its mdalities and t reprt t the COP, with a view t the COP making a recmmendatin t CMA 1 fr cnsideratin and adptin. The left clumn belw reflects ur understanding f pssible headings and subheadings fr the building blcks that Parties can further develp as the cnsideratin f this matter prgresses. The right clumn reflects ur understanding f the issues, ptins, cncepts and views that have been presented by Parties in their submissins, inputs and statements at this and previus sessins. The cntent f the clumns des nt necessarily reflect cnsensus amng Parties and is withut prejudice t future negtiatins amng Parties n this matter. The building blcks can be cmbined in varius ways t cnstruct elements f the text. The final utcme might als nt include sme f the building blcks as they may nt be needed

2 II. Mdalities Overarching elements [Guiding ] Recall Articles 14 and 2 [Equity] and ther relevant Articles f the Paris Agreement and paragraphs f decisin 1/CP.21, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 13 f the Paris Agreement and decisin 1/CP.21, paragraphs 41, 45, 99 t 101, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13 f the Paris Agreement and decisin 1/CP.21, paragraphs 41, 45, and ther relevant Articles f the Paris Agreement, including 4, 7, 9, 10, & 13 and decisin 1/CP.21, paragraphs 33, 70, Als recall Articles 4, 7, 9, 10 and 13 f the Paris Agreement and decisin 1/CP.21, paragraphs Recall relevant principles and characteristics and in the light f equity, sustainable develpment, effrts t eradicate pverty and the best available science The GST is a crucial element f the ambitin mechanism t ratchet ambitin twards achieving the lng-term glbal gals f the Paris Agreement The GST will give full cnsideratin t equity in terms f prcess, themes and utcme (mitigatin, adaptatin and finance flws and means f implementatin and supprt) The GST will give full cnsideratin t equity in terms f prcess, themes and utcme (mitigatin, adaptatin and finance flws and means f implementatin and supprt, lss and damage, respnse measures and ecnmic diversificatin) and crss-cutting aspects and will be infrmed by the best available science The GST will give full cnsideratin t equity in terms f prcess, themes and utcme (mitigatin, adaptatin and finance flws and means f implementatin and supprt), in a crss-cutting manner t reflect the linkage between actin and supprt and will be infrmed by the best available science Equity will infrm hw Parties will cnsider fairness and ambitin in their natinally determined cntributins (NDCs), in a natinally determined manner The GST is an pprtunity t wrk twards a shared visin f/ peratinalizing the cncept f equity [Overall prcess] [Gvernance] The GST will be cnducted by the CMA in an effective and efficient manner, aviding duplicatin f wrk, taking int accunt the results f relevant wrk cnducted under the Cnventin, the Paris Agreement and the Kyt Prtcl The GST will be cnducted with the assistance f a subsidiary bdy similar t the structured expert dialgue (SED). This SB is established by the CMA the SBI and the SBSTA, which will establish a jint cntact grup n this matter. Technical wrkstreams (mitigatin, adaptatin, finance flws and means f implementatin and supprt and ther elements (lss 2

3 and damage, respnse measures and ecnmic diversificatin, crsscutting, )) are established under the guidance f the SBSTA and the SBI Technical wrkstreams (mitigatin, adaptatin, finance flws and means f implementatin and supprt) are established under the guidance f the SBSTA and the SBI. Within thse, crsscutting issues can be addressed Three wrkstreams are established, each assessing ne f the lng-term gals f the Paris Agreement as stated in Articles 2.1 (a c), 4.1, 7.1 and 10.1 One wrkstream (SED) is established under the SBSTA and the SBI t address all GST matters {there is n further reference t the rle f the SED in the Activities f the GST} The jint cntact grup will be supprted by a technical dialgue, where Parties and ther relevant prviders f inputs will cnsider the inputs frm each thematic area, n a thematic basis. The technical dialgue will have its wn c-facilitatrs, wh will be respnsible fr cnducting it and preparing the utputs f the Activity B, under the guidance f the jint cntact grup The GST will be supprted by expert inputs frm relevant cnstituted bdies (AC, LEG, TEC+CTCN, SCF, PCCB, WIM, CGE) and cnstituted frums and ther institutinal arrangements under subsidiary bdies and/r serving the Paris Agreement [Guidance] Develp guidance n what kind f input is t be cnsidered, hw t prepare, cmpile, synthesize and technically cnsider it, wh will d it and by when Invite SBSTA/ C-facilitatrs and secretariat/ Cnstituted/respnsible bdies and frums and ther institutinal arrangements under subsidiary bdies and/r serving the Paris Agreement t develp guidance fr preparing, cmpilatin and synthesis inputs fr GST, including a cmmn frmat t capture infrmatin Substantive guidance t be prvided by the C-Chairs f the SBSTA and the SBI /the jint cntact grup/parties r ther bdies fr wrk streams/thematic rundtables, r thers. [Timing and duratin] The GST will start in year YYYY, and every five years thereafter The GST will be allcated adequate time t be cnducted in a cmprehensive manner with fixed milestnes alng the way t ensure cmpletin f each GST The GST will be shrt, in rder t avid undue burden n Parties, and cncise in rder t ensure durability and resilience f the prcess. {The verall timing and duratin f the GST shuld be cnsistent with the timing and duratin f Activities A, B and C} The GST is a prcess lasting: fr mre than half a year and less than ne year at least ne year 12 t 18 mnths nt mre than six mnths in ttal and shuld be kept t a minimum 3

4 [Structure (phases/activities)] [Supprt fr effective and equitable participatin] The GST prcess will cnsist f: Activity A - a preparatry phase infrmatin gathering and cmpilatin technical input Activity B - a technical phase technical cnsideratin f inputs, take stck, assess cllective prgress and prepare utputs technical cnsideratin Activity C - a plitical phase cnsideratin f utputs clsure f the GST Outcme partially verlapping/running in parallel/sequential The GST will be guided by three general questins: where are we; where we want t g; and hw t get there? A nn-exhaustive list f prpsed specific guiding questins is cntained in the annex 2 The GST will be a Party-drive prcess, cnducted in a transparent manner and with active participatin f nn-parties stakehlders thrughut the whle prcess T supprt the effective and equitable participatin, an nline platfrm (GST Platfrm) will be established t ensure full accessibility t all inputs The level f participatin, in particular in the exchange f views, shuld be determined by the Parties cncerned Prvisin f adequate funding fr the participatin and representatin f eligible develping cuntries in all activities under the GST, meetings, technical dialgues, wrkshps, rund tables and sessins f the Subsidiary Bdies and CMA that are part f the GST prcess and uptake f the relevant GST infrmatin Develped cuntry Parties t mbilise capacity-building supprt fr effective participatin by LDCs, SIDS and ther develping cuntries [Outputs] The utputs shuld lead t the utcme identified in Article 14.3 f the Paris Agreement. They shuld identify gaps in cllective prgress, as well as lessns learned and gd practices. This includes utputs f Activities A, B and C [] [Adjustment f mdalities] [Pst GST / during the ambitin cycle events] The utputs shuld fcus n the stcktake f cllective prgress, n individual Party fcus, nn-plicy prescriptive cnsideratin f cllective prgress that Parties can use t infrm the updating and enhancement f their successive climate actins and supprt and further internatinal cperatin Have the pssibility t refine prcedural and lgistical elements f the verall GST prcess n the basis f experience gained, including frm the, the Review/Peridic Review, FD2016, pre-2020 discussin and the Talana Dialgue, as applicable, after the first and subsequent GSTs after the first and subsequent GSTs Invite Parties t submit their NDCs at a special event rganized by the Secretary General f the United natins Placehlder n pssible ther events utside the CMA r UNFCCC during the curse f the ambitin cycle 2 The annex is an integral part f this infrmal nte. 4

5 Activity A 3 - Preparatry phase Infrmatin gathering and cmpilatin Technical input [Aim] T gather and cmpile the infrmatin fr the GST [Timing and duratin] Activity A shuld allw fr adequate time with a deadline fr preparing the inputs Activity A shuld [Preparing inputs] Management f inputs [Call fr inputs] start in 2020 and every five years thereafter, bearing in mind that new r updated NDCs will becme available in that year run cntinuusly frm 2021 r 2022, and every five years thereafter, (r previus year t be agreed if pre-2020 inputs culd be cnsidered) and shuld end n later than [six][x] mnths befre the CMA in 2023, and every five years thereafter, unless critical infrmatin that requires cnsideratin emerges after the cut-ff date t ensure the adequate and timely cnsideratin f the input frm the latest IPCC reprts start befre r after the SB sessins f the year in which the GST will be cnducted, bearing in mind that Parties and relevant stakehlders may start t prepare fr the GST several years earlier start in 2023 with sufficient time fr preparing the infrmatin fr the GST last fr nt mre than six mnths prir t the cnclusin f the GST Prepare and cnsider the infrmatin surces identified fr the GST, taking int accunt the infrmatin needs fr addressing the verall and specific questins, with a view t ensuring a balanced cnsideratin f the infrmatin taking int accunt the cmprehensive scpe f the GST and in the light f equity, sustainable develpment, effrts t eradicate pverty and best available science {wh will prepare} Parties t prepare and cnsider the infrmatin surces identified fr the GST, including n equity Special prvisin when it cmes t gathering and synthesizing inputs frm the transparency framewrk (GHG inventries, infrmatin n tracking prgress twards NDCs under Article 4 f the Paris Agreement, n adaptatin and n supprt) Invite inputs that are relevant fr the scpe f the GST frm Parties, cnstituted bdies, cnstituted frums and ther institutinal arrangements under subsidiary bdies and/r serving the Paris Agreement, UN Agencies, IPCC and ther scientific bdies, reginal grups, civil sciety rganizatins and ther identified surces f input, including n equity and CBDR in the light f different natinal circumstances, including frm the AC and the LEG pursuant t decisin 1/CP.21, paragraph 41 Surces f input shuld be limited t Parties, cnstituted bdies and frums and ther institutinal arrangements under subsidiary bdies and/r serving the Paris Agreement Inputs will be invited/gathered accrding t their relevance in prviding the mst up-t-date infrmatin with regard t cllective prgress in meeting the lng-term gals f the Paris Agreement Invite cnstituted bdies, relevant internatinal rganizatins and the UNFCCC secretariat t prvide the inputs as listed fr each f the wrkstreams and fr which they will indicate as being cmpetent well in time fr cnsideratin under Activity B 3 Can be cmbined with Activity B. 5

6 [Cmpilatin and synthesis] [Identificatin f gaps and call fr additinal inputs] [Guidance fr preparing, cmpiling and synthesising inputs] Space will be given fr the expert cnsideratin f inputs Invite specific expert inputs based n the infrmatin needs identified under the surces f input (sectin III) fr taking stck f enhanced implementatin f adaptatin actin, taking int accunt adaptatin cmmunicatins frm Adaptatin Cmmittee, Standing Cmmittee n Finance and secretariat (t update the NDC synthesis reprt as aligns with the GST schedule) Indicatrs cmmunicated by Parties t describe the fairness f their cntributins {what ther specific expert inputs?} The deadline fr submissin f infrmatin culd be, ne mnth befre the plenary f the relevant sessin f the CMA, in rder t give Parties enugh time t digest these inputs at least 2 mnths prir t their cnsideratin At least six mnths prir t the cnclusin f the GST Parties wuld be able t uplad their submissins nline n the GST platfrm Parties and nn-party stakehlders wuld be able t uplad their submissins nline n the GST platfrm Request the SBSTA and the SBI/the prpsed subsidiary bdy/the SED t cmpile infrmatin fr Activity B the year in advance the secretariat t cllate and synthesize infrmatin fr Activity B int an agreed frmat and make it available n a GST platfrm {SYR f cmmunicated and reprted infrmatin may be addressed under ther agenda items and bdies} The secretariat t uplad ther surces f input by themes via the GST platfrm 1 t 2 mnths prir the CMA sessin Invite the SBSTA and the SBI/ the prpsed subsidiary bdy t identify ptential infrmatin gaps and, where necessary and feasible, make requests fr additinal input, bearing in mind the cut-ff date fr Activity A and the need t cnsider critical infrmatin Take int accunt the gaps identified in the relevant reprts f the IPCC in relatin t the lng-term glbal gals f the Paris Agreement Identify gaps in the infrmatin needed fr cnsideratin f the elements f Articles 7.14, 9.6, 10.6, 13.5 and 13.6 f the Paris Agreement Invite the SBSTA t develp guidance fr preparing, cmpiling and synthesising inputs fr the GST, including a cmmn frmat t capture infrmatin Invite C-facilitatrs and the secretariat t prepare guidance n hw the infrmatin will fit int the technical cnsideratins {There are a variety f prpsed bdies, clarity is needed n which CFs} Cnstituted/respnsible bdies, cnstituted frums and ther institutinal arrangements under subsidiary bdies and/r serving the Paris Agreement t define the frmat/and cntent f their input 6

7 . [Outputs] Hw the infrmatin gathered is passed t Activity B, what are the infrmatin gaps, hw they will be filled in and help t reach the purpse f the PA and its lng-term gals Activity B 4 - Technical phase Technical cnsideratin f inputs, take stck, assess cllective prgress and prepare utputs Technical Cnsideratin [Aim] Build a strng fundatin fr Activity C by cnsidering all inputs in the light f equity and CBDR-RC, in the light f different natinal circumstances in a facilitative, transparent and cmprehensive manner Technical assessment f cllective prgress twards achieving the purpse f the Paris Agreement expressed as gals in Article 2.1 (a-c) Take stck f the implementatin f the Paris Agreement t assess cllective prgress twards achieving the purpse f the Paris Agreement and its lng-term gals Infrm Parties in updating and enhancing, in a natinally determined manner, their actins and supprt, as well as in enhancing internatinal cperatin fr climate actin [Timing and duratin] The Activity B culd cmmence at the SB sessins in the year prir t the stcktake year and cnclude befre the beginning f Activity C at the SB sessin in the year in which the GST will be cnducted at the CMA f the year in which the GST will be cnducted the year(s) prir t the stcktake year (rganizing events in 2022, and every five years thereafter) 12-6 mnths befre any due ; needs t be ver prir t the CMA in 2023, and every five years thereafter T make effective use f time, this activity culd run in parallel with Activity A [Structure] Activity B will cmprise a series f technical dialgues between Parties and experts under the technical wrkstreams cmprise a series f technical/thematic wrkshps/rundtables be carried ut by a technical cmmittee t be established be carried ut thrugh an interactive technical dialgue between Parties and prviders f inputs that will cnsider all f the thematic areas [Practical arrangements] The SBI and the SBSTA chairs t facilitate within each technical dialgue discussins amng Parties, including the participatin f bservers The SBI and the SBSTA chairs t appint tw c-facilitatrs fr each f the wrkstreams t rganize the technical dialgue (e.g., facilitate (nly if new inf will be prduced n the basis f inputs), mderate, and cntribute t their wrk) The SBI and SBSTA chairs t appint tw c-facilitatrs that versee the whle technical phase. These c-facilitatrs will wrk t prepare fr and 4 Can be cmbined with Activity A. 7

8 rganize the technical dialgues, and als prepare the synthesis reprt with the supprt frm the secretariat The SBI and the SBSTA will designate the SBs Chairs and C-Chairs t mderate thematic rundtables The technical dialgue will be facilitated by tw c-facilitatrs wh will be appinted by the CMA and will be respnsible fr cnducting the dialgue and the preparatin f the utput frm Activity B under the guidance f the jint cntact grup. The technical dialgue will have its wn cfacilitatrs, wh will be respnsible fr cnducting it and preparing the utputs f the Activity B, under the guidance f the jint cntact grup The jint cntact grup t rganize the wrk f Activity B (e.g., deadline fr submissin f the inputs; additinal inputs and themes; schedules fr the events; keynte speakers, further preparatry wrk) A technical cmmittee t assess and review the infrmatin [Guidance] Substantive guidance t be prvided by the Chairs f the SBSTA/the SBI and the CMA Presidencies fr each f the technical wrkstreams, in particular in relatin t the achievement f their lng-term gals fr the wrkstream t be prvided by the jint cntact grup fr thematic rundtables t be develped by Parties The Activity B will be guided by the TR/specific questins cntained in the annex which include [Cnsideratin f inputs] All the inputs and tpics shuld be discussed in a balanced, hlistic and cmprehensive manner, in particular the linkage amng varius issues, with a balanced allcatin f time between wrkstreams/themes Equity culd be lked at in terms f varius indicatrs, reference benchmarks, including but nt limited t histrical respnsibilities fr increase in temperature, capacity t act due t develpment levels, sustainable develpment, etc [Outputs] Reprts shuld be neutral withut recmmendatins prvide clarificatin in terms f technical advice include recmmendatins fr Activity C The C-facilitatrs will summarize each technical dialgue in factual reprts Reprts that summarize each wrkstream s cllective assessment f each gal as reflected in Article 2.1(a-c) will be prepared The SED will prepare reprts fr cnsideratin by the jint cntact grup The secretariat will prepare reprts f the wrkshps/thematic rundtable fr cnsideratin by the jint cntact grup Synthesis reprt(s) will be prepared fr each element f the scpe (themes) {wh prepares?} all elements f the scpe(themes) [Participatin] The Events will be pen, inclusive, transparent and facilitative, and will allw Parties t engage and discuss with the IPCC and ther experts and relevant nn-party stakehlders t cnsider inputs and assess the cllective effrts [Placehlder fr relevant nging wrk] Operatinalizatin f the advice frm SBSTA n hw the assessments f the IPCC culd infrm the GST 8

9 The mdalities develped by the AC and the LEG pursuant t Article 7.14 and decisin 1/CP.21 {nte that these mdalities culd als be relevant fr Activity A and C} Technical cnsideratin f recgnitin f the adaptatin effrts f develping cuntries, in accrdance with mdalities develped by the AC and the LEG pursuant decisin 1/CP.21, paragraph 41 [] Activity C - Plitical phase Cnsideratin f utputs Clsure f the GST - Outcme [Aim] Infrm Parties in updating and enhancing, in a natinally determined manner, their actins and supprt as well as in enhancing internatinal cperatin fr climate actin [Timing and duratin] Will be held at the CMA sessin in the year when the GST will end The GST will be pened early in the CMA and be carried ut ver the entirety f the sessin Will be held during the clsing plenary f CMA The GST shuld be wrapped-up and clsed befre the clsing plenary f the CMA The GST will be clsed by CMA Presidency during the high-level segment [Practical arrangements] Define the rles f Presidencies {which nes?} latest fur ut-ging Presidencies f the fur sessins f the COP/the CMA [Structure] A dedicated plitical ministerial segment at its sessin in 2023 and every five years thereafter A high-level dialgue r a high-level rundtable(s), where Ministers discuss the implicatins f the findings frm the Activity B A final statement n the GST by the CMA Presidency A final reprt n the GST by the CMA Presidency [Presentatin and cnsideratin f inputs] The utput f the Activity B will be presented and discussed at the Events, including adaptatin, mitigatin, means f implementatin and supprt, lss and damage, respnse measures and ecnmic diversificatin adaptatin, mitigatin, finance flws and means f implementatin and supprt, in relatin t prgress fr the respective lng-term gals addressing: taking stck f Parties effrts and cmmitments and where we cllectively stand in relatin t the lng-term gals raising awaresness abut ptential and pprtunities fr enhanced climate actin and internatinal cperatin [Output] Outputs include identified gaps, pssible measures and gd practices t enhance actin The utput f the GST is cntained in a summary f key messages and recmmendatins fr strengthening actin and scaling up supprt in accrdance with identified needs by the CMA 9

10 III. Surces f input [Guiding] (similar t mdalities) [Existing surces f inputs] summary f key messages frm Activity C, including key plitical messages and general plicy recmmendatins frm Events by the Presidency a decisin adpted by the CMA frmal declaratin agreed by all Parties and adpted by the CMA final statement by the Presidency and c-mderatrs and clsing interventins by the participants in the last plenary f the jint cntact grup frmat t be decided by the Presidency Inputs specified per wrkstreams and in relatin t the achievement f its lng-term gals, including ptins fr enhancing climate actin and internatinal cperatin, with the identificatin f the cnstituted bdies, internatinal rganizatins r the UNFCCC secretariat respnsible fr preparing these inputs Recnfirm 1/CP21, para 99 Recall relevant prvisins f PA n enhanced transparency framewrk, adaptatin cmmunicatin,... [nn- exhaustive list] Recnfirm that the surces f input f the GST include: Infrmatin n: the verall effect f the natinally determined cntributins cmmunicated by Parties (aggregatin f GHG emissins frm natinal biennial reprts f the transparency framewrk (backward lking) and synthesis f NDCs (frward lking)) the state f adaptatin effrts, supprt, experiences and pririties frm the cmmunicatins referred t in Article 7, paragraphs 10 and 11, f the Paris Agreement, and reprts referred t in Article 13, paragraph 8, f the Paris Agreement the mbilizatin and prvisin f supprt The latest reprts f the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change Reprts f the subsidiary bdies Submissins frm Parties, natinal cmmunicatins, biennial reprts Parties, natinal inventries, reprts n internatinal cnsultatin and analysis, internatinal analysis and review, and ther relevant reprts frm Parties and prcesses under the Cnventin and frm cnstituted bdies, cnstituted frums ther institutinal arrangements under subsidiary bdies and/r serving the Paris Agreement relevant fr the GST, including infrmatin n best practices and experiences and lessns learned. Submissins frm Parties and ther relevant reprts frm Parties, prcesses under the Cnventin and the Paris Agreement, including pursuant t Articles, 7.14, 9.6, 10.5 and 13 f the Paris Agreement, and frm cnstituted bdies and frums and ther institutinal arrangements under subsidiary bdies and/r serving the Paris Agreement Placehlder fr ther surces f input (infrmatin that is reprted, cmmunicated r bth) generic, mitigatin-specific, adaptatin-specific (Adaptatin Cmmunicatin), means f implementatin and supprt (separated by finance, technlgy, capacity building), and lss and damage The latest reprts f the IPCC. Cnstituted bdies under the Cnventin, KP and PA, such as the AC, LEG, SCF, TEC and PCCB prvide further imprtant input Other relevant reprts frm United Natins agencies and ther internatinal rganizatins 10

11 [Other inputs (infrmatin needs)] [Additinal surces f inputs] [Management f surces f inputs] [Guidance fr identifying additinal surces f inputs] Infrmatin frm reginal grups and institutins Submissins frm nn-parties Stakehlders Surces f infrmatin relevant in assessing cllective prgress twards meeting the lng-term finance flws gal under Article 2.1(c) Add t 1/CP21, para 99 and priritize them (keeping in mind the need fr clarity, transparency and understanding f infrmatin): Synthesis f NIR and biennial transparency reprts Parties lng term lw greenhuse gas emissin develpment strategies pursuant t Article 4.19 and Decisin 1/CP.21, Paragraph 35, presented in an aggregated frmat Infrmatin n finance flws in relatin t 2.1(c) Infrmatin n reginal impacts prvided by agencies frm the respective regins (will cmplement infrmatin n status f adaptatin effrts) Infrmatin n lss and damage Infrmatin n scial and ecnmic impacts f respnse measures Infrmatin n ecnmic diversificatin and adaptatin resulting in mitigatin c-benefits Infrmatin fr all themes in the light f equity (including n equity indicatrs and framewrks), sustainable develpment, effrts t eradicate pverty Infrmatin n barriers and challenges Infrmatin n finance, technlgy and capacity building gaps faced by develping cuntries Infrmatin n gd practices and experiences frm Parties and multilateral rganizatins n mitigatin, adaptatin and MOI Infrmatin n ptential pprtunities t enhance internatinal cllabratin n mitigatin, adaptatin and increase supprt Infrmatin related t equitable access t sustainable develpment, histrical respnsibilities, develpment gaps between nrth and suth, sustainable develpment including SDGs, leadership by develped cuntries in achieving lw emissin and climate resilient develpment, effrts t eradicate pverty, fd security, jb creatin, and scial justice in develping cuntries, climate refugees and displaced peple SBSTA will review and agree t update the list, as apprpriate, at its summer sessin tw years prir t the GST CMA will update the nn-exhaustive list prir t each GST, as apprpriate, taking int accunt best available science, imprtance f leveraging natinal level reprting, and the value f authritative third-party analysis CMA will cmplement the nn-exhaustive list prir t each GST, unless critical infrmatin that requires cnsideratin emerges after the cut-ff date The infrmatin frm any surce f input shuld be: apprpriate t assess cllective implementatin and r prgress and address the infrmatin needs f the GST directly relevant t the technical stream under discussin presented in a cncise, easily digestible and accessible frmat penly accessible 11

12 f high standard f quality and integrity (current, drawing frm relevant expertize, and peer reviewed where apprpriate technical in nature 12

13 Annex 5 Nn-exhaustive list f prpsed specific guiding questins fr the GST [Mitigatin] What is the cllective prgress made twards the lng-term temperature gal in the Article 2.1(a) and 4.1? Where are we in relatin t the glbal temperature gal (well belw 2 degc and pursuing effrts t 1.5 degc) as set ut in Article 2.1 (a), as well as glbal temperature scenari cnsistent with the aggregate effect f NDCs? What is the verall prgress twards the lng-term gal fr mitigatin as set ut in Article 4.1? Have we reached glbal peaking, recgnizing that peaking will take lnger fr develping cuntry Parties? Are we seeing rapid reductins f GHG emissins and the enhancement f remvals? Where are we in relatin t achieving the balance between anthrpgenic emissins by surces and remvals by sinks? Hw d we best achieve the LTG n mitigatin n the basis f equity, and in the cntext f sustainable develpment and effrts t eradicate pverty? What are the pprtunities, gd practices, challenges fr enhanced climate actin? What can Parties d t enhance climate actin t reach the level needed t achieve the gals in Art.2.1 (a) and Art. 4.1? [Adaptatin] What is the verall prgress made twards achieving the Glbal gal n adaptatin referred t in Art 7.1 (including in relatin t adaptatin, review f the adequacy and effectiveness f actin and supprt prvided fr adaptatin) Hw can the glbal cmmunity mst effectively and adequately increase the ability t adapt t the adverse impacts f climate change and fster climate resilience and lw greenhuse gas emissins develpment, in a manner that des nt threaten fd prductin, cnsistent with the gal set ut in Article 2.1 (b)? [Means f implementatin and supprt] What is the prgress made twards making the financial flws cnsistent with the pathways twards lw greenhuse gas emissins and climate resilience, including prgress n means f implementatin and supprt reflected the Articles 9, 10 and 11 f the Paris Agreement? Are we n track t making finance flws cnsistent with a pathway twards lw greenhuse gas emissins and climate-resilient develpment, as set ut in Article 2.1 (c)? What is the prgress in implementing the cncrete radmap t achieve the gal f jintly prviding USD 100 billin annually by 2020 fr mitigatin and adaptatin while significantly increasing adaptatin finance frm current levels and t further prvide apprpriate technlgy and capacity-building supprt, pursuant t para 114 f decisin 1/CP.21? What is the verall prgress made twards achieving the lng-term technlgy gal referred in Article 10.1? What are the pprtunities and gd practices and challenges t enhance financial flws, including means f implementatin and supprt, taking int accunt articles 9, 10 and 11 f the Paris Agreement? What can Parties d t enhance the financial flws, including means f implementatin and supprt, t be cnsistent with the pathways twards lw greenhuse gas emissins and climate resilience? What are the best practices and lessns learned in relevant t mitigatin, adaptin, means f implementatin and supprt? 5 This annex is an integral part f this infrmal nte. 13

14 [Other elements] Equity Hw d the varius indicatrs f equity prvide infrmatin n what is required by science twards the glbal temperature gal? Hw can the equity framewrk be used by Parties in their dmestic prcesses in enhancing and updating, in a natinally determined manner, their actins and supprt as well as internatinal cperatin? 14