The Exit Lane From the Road to Ruin
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1 The Exit Lane From the Road to Ruin Avery Shenfeld Managing Director, Strategy and Economics March 29 Economics & Strategy
2 US Economy in Sharp Recession 6 q/q % chg, s.a.a.r. Real GDP Forecast Q2 7.Q4 8.Q2 8.Q4 9.Q2 9.Q4
3 Oil Price Spikes Preceded 4 Out of Last 5 Global Recessions 16 28$/bbl Global Recessions* Real Oil Price
4 US Houses Now Affordable, But Still Falling 7 Index 1975= Household Income House Prices
5 A Penny Saved... is a Penny Not Spent Q Q4-57 Q3-63 Q2-69 Q1-75 Q4-8 Q3-86 Q2-92 Q1-98 Q4-3 forecast Q3-9 US Net Worth/Disp Income (left,inverse scale) -2 Savings Rate (right)
6 Fed Not Repeating Japan s 199s Errors 7 % yrs to get rate to 1% Equity Peak Only 1 yr after equity peak months after equity peak Fed Funds Since Mar-7 BoJ Overnight After Jun-89
7 Fed Has the Printing Press Running Full Speed 5% 3-month annualised chg in M1 4% 3% 2% 1% % -1%
8 Fed Assets See Dramatic Change 21 $ Bn 14 Other Assets Maiden Lane 1-3* C P Facility 7 Term/Other Loans Repos Agencies/MBS Treasuries/Bills Jan 16 8 Jan 14 9 *assets related to Bear Stearns and AIG deals
9 Lower Rates Letting Americans Refinance 7. 7, 6.5 6, 6. 5, YR fixed mortgage rate, % (LHS) Mortgage Refinancings, index (RHS) 4, 3, 4.5 2, 4. 7/3/28 8/28/28 1/23/28 12/18/28 1,
10 Past Monetizations of US Deficits Were Inflationary 25 US CPI, y/y % chg Korea Subprime? -15 WW II Vietnam -2 WW I
11 Fiscal Stimulus is Massive 25 US budget deficit as percentage of GDP 2 Fcst
12 Sweden s Aggressive Action Rescued Stocks Sweden guarantees bank debt, adds capital, eases rates 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Jan-88 Jul-89 Jan-91 Jul-92 Jan-94 Jul-95 Jan-97 Swedish Equity Index (left) Japanese Nikkei 225 (right)
13 Canada: In Deep Recession, Recovery in H %, s.a.a.r. Forecast % 7:1 7:3 8:1 8:3 9:1 9:3 1:1 1: Real GDP Growth (left) Unemployment Rate (right)
14 US Vehicle Sales: A Long Drought Mn units, annual Fcst
15 Recent Oil Sands Production Plan Cuts Total Other Imperial Oil Suncor Syncrude Shell s bl/day Petro-Can
16 Canadian Wealth Loss: Milder Hit, So Far 12 Index, 22 Q1 = Q1-2 Q4-2 Q3-3 Q2-4 Q1-5 Q4-5 Q3-6 Q2-7 Q1-8 Canada US
17 Canadian Mortgage Arrears vs. Outstanding Mortgage Outstanding Mortgage Arrears y/y % chg as a % of total portfolio Canada US
18 US House Prices by Subprime Exposure Jun-6 Sep-6 Index: Jun 6=1 Dec-6 Mar-7 Jun-7 Sep-7 Dec-7 Mar-8 Jun-8 Above Avg Subprime Exposure Below Avg Subprime Exposure Less than 1% 1-19% 2-29% 3% & over % chg in House Prices since Jun 6 subprime exposure
19 Canadian Banks Less Levered Pre-Crisis 7 Asset-to-Capital Multiples European Banks (highest) European Banks (avg) US Investment Banks (Sep-8) Canadian Chartered Banks
20 Non-Financial Debt/Equity Lower in Canada :1 92:1 94:1 96:1 98:1 :1 2:1 4:1 6:1 8:1 US UK Euro Canada
21 Canada Had Room for Fiscal Stimulus 8 general govt net debt/gdp, % Cda US G-7 Ave
22 A Structural Shift in Canadian Trade Other Products Furniture and Rail/Ship Equipm. Autos Energy/ Commodity related Trade bal. C$ bn
23 C$ Now More Responsive to Commodities 1. C orrelation (C ommodity price index and C $).14 C$ standard deviation present present
24 C$ Will Recover in 21 With Commodities 35 Index US cents monthly averages Forecast 5 Nov-98 May-1 Nov-3 May-6 Nov BoC Commodity Index (left) Canadian Dollar (right)
25 Oil Ultimately Covers Marginal Costs But Not Until Global Economy Tightens Slack 16 US$/bbl Cdn Oil 6 Offshore Sands Brazil 4 Deepwater, 2 West Africa USA (Magnolia) Jan-4 Jan-5 Jan-6 Jan-7 Jan-8 Jan-9 Actual C rude Oil Price Marginal Cost of New Supply
26 TSX No Longer Hit By Earnings Downgrades % chg Index TSX steady despite earnings downgrades Aug-8 Sep-8 Oct-8 Nov-8 Dec Consensus Earnings Growth (left) TSX Composite Index (right)
27 TSX Earnings Estimates Still Falling, Albeit More Slowly Expected 29 TSX Composite Earnings Growth (% chg) "Bottoms-Up" Consensus by survey month (Thomson Reuters) Latest CIBCWM Forecast -15% % -2 May- 8 Jun- 8 Jul-8 Aug- 8 Sep- 8 Oct- 8 Nov- 8 Dec- 8 Jan- 9 CIBC WM Survey Month
28 TSX Gains Before US Recessions End US recession dates (coinciding with TSX bear markets) TSX return over recession TSX return from its low to end of US recession % 13% % 21% % 5% % 14% % 17% % 34% % 13% 21* -8% -17% Median -22% 14% * Market fell for 1 months after official end of recession
29 Stocks Undervalued Vs. Earnings, Dividends Dividend Discount Model Latest 'Bottoms Up' Consensus (878) CIBC W M Earnings Fcst (796) Extra Hard Profit Landing (65) Actual (Jan 7) - 4, 8, 12, Light Bars: Modified Fed-Type Model, 7% Bond Yield
30 Current Sell-Off vs Prior Bear Market Timing 12 Index (cycle peak = 1) 1 8 avg. recovery period Months
31 A Government Bond Bubble? 5 % 4 1-yr Canada 3 2 overnight rate Forecast 1 Jul-4 Sep-5 Nov-6 Jan-8 Mar-9
32 Canadian Credit Spreads: Room to Narrow (BBB Corp) 5 4 bps 42 bps Source: Bloomberg fair market index Mar-92 Jul-94 Nov-96 Mar-99 Jul-1 Nov-3 Mar-6 Jul-8
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