PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI

Transcription

1 ISSN PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

2 MALAYSIA PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

3 KATA PENGANTAR Penerbitan ini mempersembahkan perangkaan industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli berdasarkan data yang diperoleh daripada Banci Industri Perlombongan Minyak Mentah dan Gas Asli Tahunan yang dijalankan bagi tahun rujukan Laporan ini turut memuatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh daripada Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS). Objektif utama laporan ini adalah untuk menerbitkan data berkenaan perangkaan utama industri petroleum dan gas asli iaitu output, input perantaraan, nilai ditambah, jumlah pekerja, gaji & upah yang dibayar dan nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki. Ringkasan penemuan banci ini dibentangkan di bahagian pertama laporan manakala bahagian kedua memberi fokus kepada aspek teknikal banci seperti skop dan liputan, metodologi, definisi dan konsep yang digunakan. Jadual-jadual perangkaan yang terperinci juga turut dipersembahkan bagi membantu pengguna membuat analisis. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia mengambil kesempatan ini untuk merakamkan penghargaan kepada semua pihak, terutamanya kepada syarikat yang membekalkan data dan menyumbang kepada merealisasikan penerbitan ini. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke arah menambahbaik laporan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai. DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia Disember 2012 i

4 PREFACE This publication presents statistics on the petroleum and natural gas mining industry based on data collected from the Annual Census of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Mining Industry for reference year This report also consists of secondary data obtained from Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS). The main objective of the report is to publish data pertaining to principal statistics of the petroleum and natural gas industry i.e. output, intermediate input, value added, total number of persons engaged, salaries & wages paid and value of fixed assets owned. The summary findings of the census is contained in the first part of the report while the second part focuses on the technical aspects of the census such as scope and coverage, methodology, definitions and concepts used. Detailed statistical tables are presented to assist users in their analysis. The Department of Statistics, Malaysia takes this opportunity to express sincere appreciation to all parties concerned, in particular, to the companies for providing the data and their contributions in realising this publication. All comments and suggestions towards improving future reports would be greatly appreciated. DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN Chief Statistician Malaysia December 2012 ii

5 Kata pengantar Preface Muka surat Page i Ringkasan penemuan 3 Summary findings Senarai jadual List of tables Jadual Table 1. Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut taraf sah Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by legal status, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut hak milik, 2011 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by ownership, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz pekerja, 2011 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by employment size, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz output, 2011 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by output size, iii

6 Muka surat Page 6. Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2011 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by fixed assets size, Pekerja bergaji, gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kategori pekerja, 2011 Paid employees, salaries & wages in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by category of workers, Bilangan pekerja dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kelulusan akademik, 2011 Number of employees in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by academic qualification, Variabel terpilih dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Selected variables in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Nilai harta tetap dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut jenis harta tetap, 2011 Value of fixed assets in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by type of fixed assets, Penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Usage of computer, internet and web presence in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and Jenis rangkaian komputer yang digunakan dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Types of computer network used in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and 2011 iv 53

7 Muka surat Page 13. Jenis capaian internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum and gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Types of internet access in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and Pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam pembelian dan jualan internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli 2010 dan 2011 The establishments involved in purchased and sales via the internet in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and Penggunaan internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 and 2011 Internet usages in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and Harga purata lifting berpemberat minyak mentah, Weighted average lifting price of crude oil, Pengeluaran bulanan minyak mentah dan gas asli, Monthly production of crude oil and natural gas, Pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli, Production of crude oil and natural gas, Eksport dan import produk berasaskan petroleum, Export and imports of petroleum - based products, Pengeluaran produk petroleum bertapis, Production of refined petroleum products, v

8 Muka surat Page 21A. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - RM Juta Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current price - RM Million 61 21B. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - perubahan peratusan tahunan Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current price - annual percentage change 62 21C. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - pembahagian peratusan KDNK Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current price - percentage share of GDP 63 22A. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar RM Juta Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - RM Million 64 22B. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga Malar perubahan peratusan tahunan Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - annual percentage change 65 22C. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga Malar pembahagian peratusan KDNK Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - percentage share of GDP 66 Maklumat tambahan 69 Additional information vi

9 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY FINDINGS

10 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 1. Pendahuluan Penerbitan ini mempersembahkan data bagi industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli untuk tahun rujukan 2011, berdasarkan Banci Industri Perlombongan Minyak Mentah dan Gas Asli Tahunan yang telah dijalankan pada tahun Turut dimuatkan di dalam penerbitan ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS). 2. Prestasi keseluruhan Sumbangan industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli kepada Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) pada tahun 2011 adalah sebanyak 8.7 peratus (pada harga malar 2005) berbanding 9.7 peratus pada Prestasi industri petroleum dan gas asli di Malaysia bagi tahun rujukan 2011 berbanding tahun rujukan 2010 yang diperoleh daripada Banci ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1. Jadual 1 : Perangkaan utama industri petroleum dan gas asli, 2010 dan 2011 Angkubah Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan, % Output kasar (RM bilion) Input perantaraan (RM bilion) Nilai ditambah (RM bilion) Jumlah pekerja (bilangan) 12,919 13, Gaji dan upah (RM bilion) Nilai harta tetap (RM bilion) Jadual 1 menunjukkan nilai output kasar pada tahun 2011 berjumlah RM109.2 bilion peningkatan sebanyak RM11.1 bilion atau 11.3 peratus berbanding RM98.1 bilion pada tahun Nilai output kasar dinilai pada harga unit di telaga. Nilai input perantaraan juga mencatatkan peningkatan 45.1 peratus pada tahun Sehubungan itu, nilai ditambah, iaitu perbezaan antara nilai output kasar dan input perantaraan meningkat sebanyak RM6.1 bilion atau 7.0 peratus. Manakala, jumlah guna tenaga menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 385 orang pekerja atau 3.0 peratus kepada 13,304 orang pekerja berbanding 12,919 orang pekerja pada tahun

11 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki pada 2011 meningkat kepada RM146.5 bilion, peningkatan sebanyak 3.8 peratus berbanding RM141.2 bilion yang dilaporkan pada tahun sebelumnya. Perbelanjaan modal terbesar adalah bagi jentera dan kelengkapan yang menyumbang kira-kira 46.6 peratus daripada keseluruhan perbelanjaan modal dalam tahun rujukan. 3. Guna tenaga Pada tahun 2011, industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli mencatatkan jumlah pekerja seramai 13,304 orang. Taburan pekerja sepenuh masa mengikut kategori pekerja dan gaji & upah yang dibayar ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 2. Pekerja pengurusan dan profesional merupakan kategori pekerja terbesar dengan catatan sebanyak 57.8 peratus (7,696 orang) pekerja dalam tahun rujukan. Mereka menerima gaji & upah tertinggi iaitu sebanyak RM2.2 bilion atau 77.4 peratus daripada jumlah gaji & upah dibayar. Sementara itu, sebanyak 24.7 peratus atau 3,282 orang merupakan pekerja teknik dan penyeliaan dan 7.2 peratus atau 958 orang adalah pekerja perkeranian dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan. Jadual 2 : Bilangan pekerja mengikut kategori pekerja, 2011 Kategori pekerja Pekerja Gaji & Upah Bilangan % (RM 000) % Purata gaji setahun diterima setiap pekerja (RM) a. Pengurusan dan profesional 7, ,177, ,889 b. Teknik dan penyeliaan 3, , ,749 c. Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan , ,614 d. Pekerja am , ,098 e. Pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil , ,394 bekerja secara langsung f. Pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil , ,371 bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh Jumlah 13, ,811, ,333 4

12 Bilangan orang (%) PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Kategori pengurusan dan profesional mencatatkan purata gaji tahunan yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak RM282,889 diikuti oleh pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil bekerja secara langsung (RM229,394), pekerja teknik dan penyeliaan (RM116,749) dan pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh (RM80,371) seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Jadual 2. Analisis guna tenaga mengikut kelulusan akademik seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 1 menunjukkan bahawa kumpulan terbesar pekerja adalah daripada golongan pemegang ijazah universiti atau setaraf dengan 49.4 peratus, diikuti oleh diploma atau setaraf, 16.5 peratus dan SPM atau setaraf, 14.2 peratus. Dari segi guna tenaga mengikut jantina, pekerja lelaki secara signifikan lebih dominan dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, dengan catatan sebanyak 75.5 peratus (10,046 orang) daripada jumlah pekerja, manakala selebihnya iaitu 24.5 peratus (3,258 orang) adalah pekerja perempuan. Pekerja lelaki juga mendominasi industri ini pada setiap peringkat kelulusan. Jantina Ijazah Lanjutan Ijazah Universiti / yang setaraf Diploma / yang setaraf STPM / yang setaraf SPM / yang setaraf Di bawah SPM/SPMV Jumlah Lelaki 682 4,734 1,608 1,335 1, ,046 Perempuan 197 1, ,258 Seperti yang dipaparkan di atas, pekerja lelaki yang memiliki kelulusan ijazah universiti atau yang setaraf adalah yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 72.0 peratus (4,734 orang) berbanding 28.0 peratus (1,842 orang) pekerja perempuan. 5

13 Tong (juta) MMSCF PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 4. Pengeluaran minyak mentah, peluwap dan gas asli Prestasi pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli untuk tempoh 2001 hingga 2011 ditunjukkan dalam Carta 2. Pengeluaran minyak mentah paling tinggi dicatatkan pada tahun 2004 iaitu sebanyak 279 juta tong, menurun kepada 257 (-8.0 peratus) dan 243 (-5.2 peratus) juta tong pada tahun 2005 dan Namun, pada tahun 2007 dan 2008, pengeluaran minyak mentah masing-masing meningkat sebanyak 2.4 dan 1.1 peratus. Pada tahun 2009, pengeluaran minyak mentah kembali jatuh sebanyak 4.5 peratus daripada 252 juta tong pada tahun Pada tahun 2010 dan 2011, pengeluaran minyak mentah terus menunjukkan penurunan masing-masing sebanyak 3.1 peratus dan 10.7 peratus berbanding tahun sebelumnya. Pengeluaran gas asli pula menunjukkan peningkatan yang positif bermula tahun 2001 dengan kemuncaknya pada tahun Walau bagaimanapun, pada tahun 2009 pengeluaran gas asli menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 1.7 peratus dan kembali meningkat sebanyak 1.9 peratus pada tahun 2010 dengan catatan sebanyak 2,159 juta kaki padu standard (MMSCF). Pada tahun 2011, pengeluaran gas asli terus menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 0.3 peratus kepada 2,165 juta MMSCF. MMSCF: (Juta) Kaki Padu Standard Sumber : PETRONAS Tahun Produk Peratusan Perubahan Tahunan Minyak mentah (juta tong) (3.1) (10.7) Gas asli (MMSCF) 2,119 2,159 2, Nota: Jumlah pengeluaran minyak mentah merujuk kepada pengeluaran minyak mentah dan peluwap, sementara jumlah pengeluaran gas asli merangkumi pengeluaran gas asli bersekutu dan gas asli tidak bersekutu. 6

14 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 5. Eksport dan import produk berasaskan petroleum Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 3, eksport produk berasaskan petroleum (termasuk dieksport semula) pada tahun 2011 adalah berjumlah RM117.5 bilion atau 16.8 peratus daripada jumlah eksport Malaysia. Gas asli cecair merupakan komoditi eksport terbesar iaitu sebanyak RM52.0 bilion (44.3 peratus) pada tahun Manakala, eksport produk petroleum mencatatkan nilai RM33.0 bilion (28.1 peratus) dan petroleum mentah pula sebanyak RM32.5 bilion (27.6 peratus). Komoditi import yang terbesar pada tahun 2011 adalah import produk petroleum yang bernilai RM32.7 bilion (57.7 peratus), diikuti petroleum mentah bernilai RM24.0 bilion (42.3 peratus). Jadual 3: Eksport dan import produk berasaskan petroleum, 2011 Produk Eksport (RM bilion) % Import (RM bilion) % a. Petroleum mentah b. Produk petroleum c. Gas asli cecair Jumlah Sumber : Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Australia, India, Thailand dan Jepun merupakan negara pembeli utama petroleum mentah dari Malaysia pada tahun Australia merupakan pengimport terbesar petroleum mentah dari Malaysia iaitu sebanyak 31.4 peratus. Ini seterusnya diikuti oleh India (18.8 peratus), Thailand (16.6 peratus) dan Jepun (7.5 peratus), seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 3. Carta 3 : Eksport petroleum mentah Malaysia mengikut negara, 2011 Negara lain Australia China Jumlah : RM32.5 bilion Jepun Thailand India 7

15 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 4, Arab Saudi dan Qatar merupakan dua negara pengeksport utama petroleum mentah ke Malaysia, iaitu sebanyak 38.4 peratus, diikuti oleh Vietnam (15.1 peratus) dan Gabon (12.1 peratus). Carta 4 : Import petroleum mentah Malaysia mengikut negara, 2011 Negara lain Arab Saudi Australia Iran Jumlah : RM24.0 bilion Emiriah Arab Bersatu Qatar Gabon Vietnam 6. Eksport Gas Asli Cecair Pada tahun 2011, negara Jepun kekal mendominasi hasil eksport gas asli cecair terbesar dari Malaysia dengan catatan sebanyak 68.3 peratus daripada jumlah eksport komoditi ini, seperti dalam Carta 5. Ini diikuti oleh Taiwan dan Republik Korea, masing-masing 15.5 peratus dan 11.6 peratus. Carta 5 : Eksport gas asli cecair Malaysia mengikut negara, 2011 Taiwan 15.5% Republik Korea 11.6% Jepun 68.3% Negara lain 4.6 % Jumlah : RM52.0 bilion 8

16 USD se tong PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 7. Harga purata bulanan minyak mentah, 2011 Carta 6 menunjukkan harga purata bulanan dan harga purata terkumpul minyak mentah yang dicatatkan pada Harga purata bulanan bagi se tong minyak mentah menunjukkan aliran yang tidak sekata sepanjang tahun. Harga purata bulanan minyak mentah terendah dicatatkan pada bulan Januari 2011 iaitu sebanyak USD94.13 se tong. Harga purata minyak mentah mencapai harga purata tertinggi pada bulan April 2011 dengan nilai sebanyak USD se tong. Carta 6 : Harga purata bulanan dan harga purata terkumpul minyak mentah, USD USD Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Sumber : PETRONAS Bulan Harga purata bulanan Harga purata terkumpul 8. Penggunaan ICT Penggunaan ICT dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli adalah penting kerana ia banyak melibatkan penggunaan sistem teknologi yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan proses pengekstrakan minyak mentah dan gas asli. Ini selari dengan maklumat yang dilaporkan dalam Banci dengan 100 peratus pertubuhan yang menjalankan aktiviti pengekstrakan minyak mentah dan gas asli dilaporkan menggunakan komputer, internet dan web presence pada tahun 2011 (Carta 7). 9

17 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Carta 7 : Penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence, 2011 Seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 8, pertubuhan dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli 100 peratus menggunakan rangkaian intranet, rangkaian kawasan setempat dan rangkaian kawasan luas di dalam industri ini dan hanya 50 peratus sahaja pertubuhan yang menggunakan rangkaian extranet. Extranet adalah merujuk kepada rangkaian tertutup yang menggunakan protokol internet untuk keselamatan iaitu berkongsi maklumat perusahaan dengan pembekal, vendor, pelanggan atau rakan kongsi perniagaan lain. Carta 8 : Jenis penggunaan rangkaian komputer dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli,

18 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Jadual 4 : Kadar pekerja yang menggunakan komputer dan internet dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli, 2011 Dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli, sebanyak 94.0 peratus pekerja dilaporkan menggunakan komputer dan 68.2 peratus pekerja dilaporkan menggunakan internet pada tahun Berdasarkan kepada Jadual 4, kumpulan pertubuhan dengan saiz pekerja kurang daripada 1,000 orang merupakan kumpulan yang paling ramai menggunakan komputer (95.2%). Manakala, kumpulan pertubuhan dengan saiz pekerja 1,000 orang dan lebih mencatatkan penggunaan internet yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 69.9 peratus. Carta 9 : Jenis penggunaan akses internet dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli, 2011 Pada tahun 2011, penggunaan akses internet dalam industri minyak mentah dan gas asli adalah lebih tertumpu kepada penggunaan akses internet menggunakan jalur lebar tetap dengan catatan sebanyak 93.8 peratus, diikuti oleh jalur lebar mudah alih (37.5 peratus) dan jalur sempit (25.0 peratus) (Carta 9). 11

19 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Jadual 5 menunjukkan peratus pertubuhan yang membuat dan menerima pesanan melalui internet pada tahun 2010 dan Seperti dipaparkan dalam Jadual, 37.5 peratus pertubuhan membuat pesanan untuk pembelian melalui internet pada tahun 2010 dan Jadual 5 : Pembelian atau barangan perkhidmatan dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli, 2010 dan 2011 Manakala 18.8 peratus menerima pesanan barangan atau perkhidmatan melalui internet pada tahun 2011, penurunan sebanyak 6.2 peratus berbanding tahun Daripada jumlah pendapatan yang diterima berjumlah RM28.5 bilion pada tahun 2011, RM3.7 bilion adalah nilai jualan yang diperoleh melalui jualan internet. 12

20 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS 1. Introduction This publication presents data on the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for reference year 2011, based on the Annual Census of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Mining Industry conducted in Secondary data obtained from Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) are also presented in this publication. 2. Overall performance The share of the petroleum and natural gas mining industry to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2011, was 8.7 per cent (at constant 2005 prices), while the comparative figure in 2010 was 9.7 per cent. The performance of the petroleum and natural gas mining industry in Malaysia for reference year 2011 as compared to 2010 which was obtained from the Census is shown in Table 1. Table 1 : Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry, 2010 and 2011 Variables Annual growth rate Gross output (RM billion) Intermediate input (RM billion) Value added (RM billion) Total persons engaged (number) 12,919 13, Salaries & wages (RM billion) Value of fixed assets (RM billion) % Table 1 showed the total value of gross output in 2011 was RM109.2 billion, an increase of RM11.1 billion or 11.3 per cent from RM98.1 billion in The value of gross output is valued at ex-well unit price. The value of intermediate input also recorded an increase of 45.1 per cent in Thus, value added, which is the difference between value of gross output and intermediate input, increased by RM6.1 billion or 7.0 per cent. Total employment registered an increase of 385 employees or 3.0 per cent to record 13,304 as compared to 12,919 employees in

21 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS The value of fixed assets owned in 2011 rose to RM146.5 billion, an increase of 3.8 per cent compared to RM141.2 billion reported in the previous year. The largest capital expenditure incurred was machinery and equipment, representing 46.6 per cent of total capital expenditure in the reference year. 3. Employment In 2011, the petroleum and natural gas mining industry recorded a total of 13,304 employees. The distribution of full-time employees by category of workers and salaries & wages paid is shown in Table 2. The largest category of workers is managerial and professional accounted for 57.8 per cent (7,696 persons) of all employees in the reference year. They received the highest salaries & wages at RM2.2 billion, or 77.4 per cent from the total salaries & wages paid. Meanwhile, 24.7 per cent or 3,282 were employed as technical and supervisory workers and 7.2 per cent or 958 were clerical and related occupations. Table 2 : Number of employees by category of workers, 2011 Category of workers Employees Salaries & wages Number % (RM 000) % Average annual salary received per employee (RM) a. Managerial and professional b. Technical and supervisory c. Clerical and related occupations d. General workers e. Production/ operative workers directly employed f. Production/ operative workers employed 7,696 3, ,177, ,171 59,026 16, ,454 33, , ,749 61,614 49, ,394 80,371 through labour contractors Total 13, ,811, ,333 The managerial and professional category also recorded the highest average annual salary of RM282,889 followed by production/ operative workers directly employed (RM229,394), technical and supervisory (RM116,749), and production/ operative workers employed through labour contractors (RM80,371), as shown in Table 2. 14

22 Number of persons (%) PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS An analysis of employment by academic qualification as shown in Chart 1 indicates that the largest group of employees were a university degree holders or equivalent with 49.4 per cent, followed by diploma or equivalent, 16.5 per cent and SPM or equivalent, 14.2 percent. In terms of employment by gender, male employees were significantly dominant constituting 75.5 per cent (10,046 persons) of total employment while the remaining 24.5 per cent (3,258 employees) were females. Males employees also dominated the industry at every level of qualifications (Chart 1). Gender Post-graduate University degree/ equivalent Diploma / equivalent STPM / equivalent SPM / equivalent Below SPM/ SPMV Total Male 682 4,734 1,608 1,335 1, ,046 Female 197 1, ,258 As shown above, male employees with university degree or equivalent were the highest, accounted for 72.0 per cent (4,734 persons) as compared with 28.0 per cent (1,842 persons) of female employees. 15

23 Barrel (million) MMSCF PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS Production of crude oil, condensate and natural gas SUMMARY FINDINGS The performance of production of crude oil and natural gas for the period 2001 to 2011 is shown in Chart 2. Production of crude oil peaked to 279 million barrels in 2004 and dropped to 257 (-8.0 per cent) and 243 (-5.2 per cent) million barrels in 2005 and 2006 respectively. However, in 2007 and 2008, production of crude oil increased by 2.4 and 1.1 per cent respectively. In 2009, it decreased by 4.5 per cent from 252 million barrels in In 2010 and 2011, it continued to decline by 3.1 per cent and 10.7 per cent respectively as compared to the previous year. On the other hand, production of natural gas shows a positive upward trend since 2001 and peaked in However, in 2009 it decreased by 1.7 per cent and subsequently rose by 1.9 per cent in 2010 to record a production of 2,159 million standard cubic feet (MMSCF). In 2011, it continued to increase by 0.3 per cent to record 2,165 MMSCF. MMSCF: Million Standard Cubic Feet Source : PETRONAS Year Product Annual percentage change Crude oil (million barrel) (3.1) (10.7) Natural gas (MMSCF) 2,119 2,159 2, Notes: Total production of crude oil refers to the production of crude oil and condensate, while the total production of natural gas includes associated natural gas and non-associated natural gas. 16

24 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS 5. Exports and imports of petroleum-based products As shown in Table 3, exports of petroleum-based products (including re-export) in 2011 amounted to RM117.5 billion or 16.8 per cent of total exports in Malaysia. Liquefied natural gas was the largest export commodity accounted for RM52.0 billion (44.3 per cent) in Meanwhile, the exports of petroleum products registered a value of RM33.0 billion (28.1 per cent) and crude petroleum was RM32.5 billion (27.6 per cent). Table 3 : Exports and imports of petroleum-based products, 2011 Product Exports (RM billion) % Imports (RM billion) % a. Crude petroleum b. Petroleum products c. Liquefied natural gas Total Source : External Trade Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia The largest import commodity in 2011 was petroleum products with a value of RM32.7 billion (57.7 per cent) followed by imports of crude petroleum, RM24.0 billion (42.3 per cent). Australia, India, Thailand and Japan were the major buyers of crude petroleum from Malaysia in Australia was the biggest importer of crude petroleum from Malaysia with a share of 31.4 per cent. This was followed by India (18.8 per cent), Thailand (16.6 per cent) and Japan (7.5 per cent), as shown in Chart 3. Chart 3 : Malaysia s exports of crude petroleum by country, 2011 Other countries Australia China Total : RM32.5 billion Japan Thailand India 17

25 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS As shown in Chart 4, Saudi Arabia and Qatar were the two primary exporter countries of crude petroleum to Malaysia, accounting for 38.4 per cent, followed by Vietnam (15.1 per cent) and Gabon (12.1 per cent). Chart 4 : Malaysia s imports of crude petroleum by country, 2011 Other countries Saudi Arabia Australia Iran Total : RM24.0 billion United Arab Emirates Qatar Gabon Vietnam 6. Exports of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) In 2011, Japan remained as the largest importer of liquefied natural gas from Malaysia registered 68.3 per cent of the total exports of this commodity as shown in Chart 5. This was followed by Taiwan and Republic of Korea which registered 15.5 per cent and 11.6 per cent respectively. Chart 5 : Malaysia s exports of liquified natural gas by country, 2011 Japan 68.3% Taiwan 15.5% Republic of Korea 11.6% Total : RM52.0 billion Other countries 4.6 % 18

26 USD per barrel PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS 7. Monthly average price of crude oil, 2011 Chart 6 illustrates the monthly average price and cumulative average price of crude oil recorded in Throughout the year the monthly average price per barrel of crude oil shows a volatile trend. The lowest average price of crude oil was USD94.13 per barrel recorded in January The average price of crude oil reached its peak in April 2011 with the value of USD per barrel. Chart 6 : Monthly average price and cumulative average price of crude oil, USD USD Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source : PETRONAS Month Monthly average price Cumulative average price 8. Usage of ICT The usage of ICT in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry is crucial because it involves the use of high technology systems in performing the extraction of crude oil and natural gas. This is consistent with the information reported in the Census with a 100 per cent usage of computers, internet and web presence for the establishments engaged in extraction of crude oil and natural gas in 2011 (Chart 7). 19

27 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS Chart 7 : Usage of computer, internet and web presence, 2011 As shown in Chart 8, 100 per cent of the establishments in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry used intranet network, local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN), while only 50 per cent of establishments used extranet network. An extranet network refers to a closed network that uses internet protocol to securely share an enterprise s information with suppliers, vendors, customers or other businesses partners. Chart 8 : Type of computer network used in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry, 2011 In 2011, 94.0 per cent of employees in this industry reported using computers and 68.2 per cent of employees reported using the internet. Based on Table 4, the group of establishments with less than 1,000 employees recorded the largest proportion of computer use (95.2 per cent). Meanwhile, the groups of establishments with 1,000 employees and above registered the highest usage of internet, accounting at 69.9 per cent. 20

28 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 SUMMARY FINDINGS Table 4 : Proportion of employees using computer and internet in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry, 2011 In 2011, the type of internet access mainly used in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry was fixed broadband which recorded 93.8 per cent, followed by mobile broadband (37.5 per cent) and narrowband (25.0 per cent) (Chart 9). Chart 9 : Types of internet access used in crude oil and natural gas mining industry, 2011 Table 5 shows the proportion of establishments involved in purchases and sales for goods and services via the internet in 2010 and As shown in the Table, 37.5 per cent of establishments used the internet to make purchase for 2010 and Table 5 : Purchases and sales for goods or services in crude oil and natural gas mining industry, 2010 and 2011 Meanwhile 18.8 per cent received an order for goods or services via the internet in 2011, a decrease of 6.2 per cent compared to Out of the total revenue received which was RM28.5 billion in 2011, RM3.7 billion was obtained from sales via the internet. 21

29 NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

30 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL Pendahuluan Laporan ini memuatkan maklumat industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun rujukan Banci ini telah dijalankan pada tahun Objektif Objektif utama Banci adalah untuk mengumpul maklumat tentang pertumbuhan, sumbangan, komposisi dan taburan output, nilai ditambah, guna tenaga dan pemboleh ubah lain bagi sektor ini untuk membantu kerajaan dalam perancangan pembangunan dan penggubalan dasar. Maklumat tersebut boleh juga digunakan oleh pihak swasta serta individu bagi tujuan membuat analisis ekonomi. Kuasa Banci / penyiasatan dilaksanakan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak 1989). perundangan Di bawah Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik yang diterima adalah sulit. Selaras dengan keperluan Akta ini, hanya angka agregat diterbitkan. Skop dan liputan Banci ini meliputi semua pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam menjalankan aktiviti eksplorasi perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) di mana ianya adalah merupakan sumber utama rangka bagi banci ini. Konsep dan definisi Konsep dan definisi yang digunakan berasaskan kepada syor United Nations Statistics Division. Konsep tersebut adalah mengikut amalan yang telah diterima pakai dan dengan itu memudahkan perbandingan data di peringkat antarabangsa. Takrif perlombongan yang digunakan dalam banci ini adalah seperti berikut: Perlombongan adalah ditakrifkan sebagai pengekstrakan, pembersihan dan pemanfaatan mineral-mineral semulajadi, berbentuk pepejal seperti arang batu dan bijih, cecair seperti minyak mentah dan berbentuk gas seperti gas asli. Perlombongan termasuk lombong bawah tanah dan lombong permukaan, kuari dan telaga-telaga dan semua kegiatan tambahan untuk pembersihan dan pemanfaatan bijih dan mineral mentah lain seperti pemecahan, penapisan, pembasuhan, pembersihan, penggredan, pengilangan, pengapungan, peleburan, penggentelan, pengkacipan dan persiapan-persiapan lain yang diperlukan bagi menyediakan bahan-bahan ini untuk membolehkannya dipasarkan. Aktiviti perlombongan juga dikelaskan kepada kumpulan-kumpulan berdasarkan mineral utama yang dikeluarkan. 25

31 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL Tahun rujukan Tahun rujukan bagi banci adalah tahun takwim Walau bagaimanapun, bagi pertubuhan yang tahun kewangannya berbeza kurang daripada enam bulan berbanding tahun takwim, angka tahun kewangan diterima pakai sebagai mewakili tahun takwim. Metodologi Unit melapor Banci dilaksanakan secara mel dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang standard. Responden diberi tempoh sehingga dua bulan untuk melengkap dan mengembalikan borang soal selidik tersebut kepada Jabatan ini. Banci ini dilaksanakan berasaskan pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan ditakrifkan sebagai: Secara ideal, sebagai satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat di bawah satu hak milik atau penguasaan tunggal, iaitu di bawah satu entiti yang sah. Ia menjalankan satu jenis aktiviti ekonomi atau mempunyai satu jenis aktiviti ekonomi utama di satu tempat / lokasi fizikal. Taraf sah Taraf sah sesebuah pertubuhan ditakrifkan seperti berikut: (i) Syarikat sendirian berhad : Ia merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang ditubuhkan untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan matlamat mencari keuntungan. Sahamnya dipegang secara tertutup (closely held) oleh pemegang-pemegang saham yang mempunyai kawalan terhadap operasi syarikat. Ia didaftarkan dengan tanggungan berhad (with limited liability). Sesebuah syarikat sendirian berhad mempunyai Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan sendiri, yang antara lain: (a) menghadkan hak untuk memindahkan sahamnya; (b) menghadkan bilangan pemegang sahamnya di antara dua hingga lima puluh orang (tidak termasuk pekerja syarikat itu dan bekas pekerja yang masih menjadi ahli); (c) melarang sebarang penawaran kepada orang ramai untuk membeli apa-apa saham atau debentur syarikat itu; dan (d) melarang sebarang pelawaan kepada orang ramai supaya menyimpan wang di syarikat itu bagi sesuatu tempoh yang ditetapkan ataupun untuk dibayar bila dituntut, sama ada dengan faedah atau tidak. 26

32 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL (ii) Syarikat awam berhad : Syarikat awam berhad juga merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang ditubuhkan, dengan tanggungan berhad, oleh sekurang-kurangnya dua orang untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan. Saham syarikat awam berhad dipegang secara terbuka (openly held) dan bagi sesebuah syarikat yang disenaraikan di Bursa Saham, sahamnya boleh bertukar milik secara bebas. Syarikat tersebut dianggap sebagai entiti yang sah dan ditubuhkan mengikut Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan. (iii) Lain-lain : Ia merujuk kepada semua pertubuhan lain yang tidak termasuk di mana-mana kategori yang tersebut di atas, umpamanya syarikat sendirian bukan berhad, misalnya syarikat yang diperbadankan di Malaysia, dsb. Hak milik Hak milik sesebuah pertubuhan dikelaskan mengikut taraf pemastautin pemilik-pemilik modal berbayar terbesar (melebihi 50%) dan bukannya mengikut taraf kewarganegaraan mereka. Dalam kes di mana setiap pihak (Residen Malaysia dan Bukan Residen Malaysia) memegang bilangan saham yang sama dalam perniagaan berkenaan maka pertubuhan tersebut akan dikelaskan di bawah Hak Milik Bersama. Residen ditakrifkan sebagai individu, pertubuhan atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya berada di Malaysia untuk jangka masa sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun. Residen meliputi: Cawangan dan anak syarikat asing yang didaftarkan di Malaysia Warganegara asing yang menetap atau bekerja di Malaysia lebih daripada setahun Bukan Residen ialah individu, pertubuhan atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya terletak di luar negara. Bukan residen terdiri daripada: Cawangan dan anak syarikat Malaysia di luar negara Rakyat Malaysia yang bekerja atau menetap di luar negara 27

33 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL Bilangan bekerja Bilangan pekerja dalam sesebuah pertubuhan merujuk kepada bilangan orang yang bekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh pembayaran gaji terakhir tahun rujukan. Ia termasuk pekerja bergaji (tetap / sambilan), pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif, dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji. Mereka yang sedang bercuti juga diambil kira. i) Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif merujuk kepada semua pemilik perseorangan dan rakan niaga, sambilan atau sepenuh masa, yang bekerja dengan aktif dalam pertubuhan itu. Ia tidak termasuk rakan niaga yang tidak aktif. ii) Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji ditakrifkan sebagai semua ahli isi rumah kepada pemilik pertubuhan yang melaksanakan kerja tertentu (sepenuh masa atau sambilan) dan bekerja sekurang-kurangnya satu pertiga daripada waktu bekerja biasa yang diamalkan oleh pertubuhan berkenaan tanpa mendapat bayaran secara regular, sama ada dalam bentuk wang tunai atau mata benda bagi kerja yang dilakukan. Biasanya pekerja berkenaan mendapat makanan, tempat tinggal dan bantuan lain sebagai sebahagian daripada ahli isi rumah pemilik tersebut dan terus mendapatnya sama ada ia bekerja keras atau tidak di pertubuhan itu. iii) Pekerja sepenuh masa ditakrifkan sebagai semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya enam jam sehari dan sekurang-kurangnya 20 hari sebulan. iv) Pekerja sambilan meliputi semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja kurang daripada enam jam sehari dan atau kurang daripada 20 hari sebulan. Gaji & upah Merujuk kepada emolumen kasar yang dibayar kepada pekerja pada tahun 2011 yang dibayar termasuk gaji, upah, bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa dan elaun-elaun lain yang dibayar sebelum dipotong sumbangan pekerja untuk skim keselamatan sosial, KWSP, cukai pendapatan, insuran dan potongan lain. 28

34 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL Nilai output kasar Nilai output kasar ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut: Nilai output minyak mentah / gas asli (nilai di telaga) pada harga asas + Nilai jualan (dalam keadaan yang sama seperti dibeli); - Kos barang yang dijual dalam keadaan yang sama seperti dibeli; + Pendapatan daripada perkhidmatan perindustrian yang diberikan kepada pihak lain; + Pendapatan daripada komisen dan komisen pembrokeran; + Perbelanjaan modal ke atas binaan sendiri; - Stok pembuka barangan yang diproses; + Stok penutup barangan yang diproses; + Bayaran perkhidmatan (nilai yang diberi); + Penerimaan daripada jualan tenaga elektrik kepada pihak lain; dan + Nilai semua output lain (seperti penerimaan daripada perkhidmatan bukan perindustrian, misalnya bayaran pengurusan yang diterima, pendapatan sewa harta, dll.). Nilai Nilai pengeluaran di telaga ditakrifkan seperti berikut: pengeluaran Nilai pengeluaran di telaga = Harga unit di telaga x Kuantiti pengeluaran, di mana: di telaga Harga unit di telaga = Hasil jualan se unit TOLAK (-) i) diskaun dan elaun-elaun ii) bayaran untuk pengangkutan keluar iii) komisen kepada agen jualan iv) bayaran cukai eksport v) bayaran-bayaran tambahan vi) ses menyelidik Kuantiti Pengeluaran = Semua pengeluaran termasuk bayaran tunai kepada kerajaan, kos bagi pengembalian minyak dan Bahagian PETRONAS Nilai input perantaraan Nilai input perantaraan merujuk kepada harga pembeli semasa dan ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut:- Nilai bahan dan bekalan yang digunakan (termasuk bayaran pengangkutan, serta cukai dan duti yang dibayar) 29

35 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL + Kos kerja perindustrian yang dibuat oleh orang lain (seperti pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan); + Tenaga elektrik dan air yang dibeli; + Nilai bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas yang digunakan; + Perbelanjaan penyelidikan dan pembangunan; + Pembayaran terhadap perkhidmatan bukan perindustrian (termasuk bayaran pengiklanan, bayaran guaman, bayaran pos, bayaran telekomunikasi dll.); dan + Semua kos input lain yang digunakan (termasuk kos latihan dan nilai pakaian percuma yang disediakan kepada pekerja). Nilai ditambah Nilai ditambah ialah tambahan kepada nilai barang dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh sesebuah pertubuhan. Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada perbezaan antara nilai output kasar dan kos input. Nilai harta tetap Harta tetap meliputi semua barang, baru atau terpakai, ketara atau tidak ketara yang mempunyai hayat produktif lebih daripada setahun. Ia termasuk tanah, bangunan dan struktur, peralatan pengangkutan, komputer dan peralatan periferal, peralatan serta perabot dan pemasangan lain. Nilai harta tetap bagi pembuka dan penutup 2011 adalah berasaskan nilai buku bersih. Pembelian, pindaan dan pembaikan major atau perbelanjaan modal pada tahun berkenaan dikira pada nilai sebenar yang dibayar. Nilai harta tetap yang dijual dalam tahun semasa juga dikira pada nilai sebenar. Pembentukan modal tetap kasar Pembentukan modal tetap kasar diukur dengan mengambil kira jumlah nilai perolehan pengeluar, tolak pelupusan aset tetap semasa tempoh perakaunan, ditambah dengan sesetengah perbelanjaan perkhidmatan tertentu yang menambah nilai aset yang tidak dikeluarkan. Stok Merujuk kepada nilai buku stok yang dimiliki oleh pertubuhan dan meliputi barang perniagaan, bahan mentah, peralatan dan aksesori yang digunakan untuk memberi perkhidmatan kepada orang lain. 30

36 Purata PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL Purata pertumbuhan tahunan, r bagi sesuatu pemboleh ubah bagi tempoh pertumbuhan setahun adalah seperti berikut : tahunan y y (1 r) Penyelesaian bagi r, t 0 t r e 1 y ln t t y0 1 Di mana, y t = Nilai pada tahun semasa y 0 = Nilai pada tahun sebelum t = Bilangan tahun, y t - y 0 r = Purata pertumbuhan tahunan Pembundaran Penjumlahan komponen-komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah besar dalam jadual penerbitan ini disebabkan pembundaran angka. Simbol dan singkatan Simbol dan singkatan berikut telah digunakan dalam keseluruhan penerbitan: - Tiada } Dicantumkan RM USD Ringgit Malaysia Dolar Amerika % Peratus MSCF MMSCF F.O.B dll (Ribu) Kaki Padu Standard (Juta) Kaki Padu Standard Free on board dan lain-lain 31

37 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 TECHNICAL NOTES Introduction This report contains information on petroleum mining and natural gas industry for reference year This Census was carried out in Objective The main objective of the Census is to collect information pertaining to growth, contribution, composition and distribution of output, value added, employment and other variables of the sector to assist the government in development planning and policy formulation. The data can also be used by the private sector and individuals for economic analysis. Legal authority The census / survey was conducted under the Statistics Act 1965 (Revised 1989). Under the Act, the contents of individual returns received are kept confidential. In conformity with the requirements of this Act, only aggregated figures are published. Scope and coverage The census covers all establishments known to be engaged in exploration petroleum and natural gas mining activities. Secondary data were obtained from Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), which is also the main source of frame for the census. Concepts and definitions Concepts and definitions are based on the recommendations of the United Nations Statistics Division. These concepts adhere to accepted practices, thereby facilitating international comparability of data. The definition of mining used in the census is as follows: Mining is defined as the extraction, dressing and beneficiating of minerals occurring naturally as solids, such as coal and ores; liquids, such as crude oil; or gases, such as natural gas. Mining also includes underground and surface mines, quarries and wells and all supplemental activities for dressing and beneficiating ores and other crude minerals such as crushing, screening, washing, cleaning, grading, milling, flotation, melting, pelleting, topping and other preparations needed to render the material marketable. Mining activities are classified into groups on the basis of the principal mineral produced. Reference year The reference period for the census is the calendar year However, for establishments whose accounting year differed by less than six months from the calendar year, the accounting or financial figures were accepted as representative of the data for the calendar year. 32

38 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 TECHNICAL NOTES Methodology The census was conducted by mail inquiry using the standard questionnaire form. Respondents were given two months to complete and return the questionnaire to the Department. Reporting unit The census was conducted on an establishment basis. An establishment is defined as: Ideally, as an economic unit that engages, under a single legal entity, in one, or predominantly one, kind of economic activity at a single physical location. Legal status The legal status of an establishment has been defined as follows: (i) Private Limited Company: This is a private corporation established to undertake a business with the objective of making a profit. The shares are closely held by shareholders of the corporation who has control over its operation. It is registered with limited liability. A private limited company has its Memorandum and Articles of Association, which among others: (a) restricts the right to transfer its shares; (b) limits the number of its shareholders between two to fifty (not including employees of the company and past employees who are currently members); (c) prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any share or debenture of the company; and (d) prohibits any invitation to the public to deposit money with the company for fixed periods or payable at call with or without interest. (ii) Public Limited Company: A public limited company is also a private corporation established, with limited liability, by a minimum of two persons to operate the business with the objective of making a profit. The shares in a public limited company are openly held and in the case of a company listed on the Stock Exchange, the shares are freely transferable. The company is regarded as a legal entity and is constituted by the Memorandum and Articles of Association. 33

39 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 TECHNICAL NOTES (iii) Others refer to all other establishments which do not fall under any of the mentioned above, e.g., private unlimited company such as company incorporated in Malaysia, etc. Ownership The ownership of an establishment is classified by the residential status of the owner(s) of the majority (more than 50%) of the paid-up capital and not by their citizenship status. In instances where each party (Malaysian Residents and Non-Malaysian Residents) held equal shares in the business, the establishments were classified under Joint Ownership. Resident is defined as any individual, enterprise or other organization ordinarily located in Malaysia for a period of at least one year. Resident consist of: Branches and incorporated subsidiaries of foreign company in Malaysia Foreign citizen stay or work in Malaysia more than one year Non-Resident is defined as any individual, establishment or other organization ordinarily located abroad. Non-resident consist of: Foreign branches and subsidiaries of Malaysian companies Malaysian citizen stay or work abroad Number of persons engaged Number of persons engaged in an establishment refers to the total number of persons working during December or the last pay period of the reference year. Included are employees (full-time / part-time), working proprietors, active business partners and unpaid family workers. Those temporarily away on leave are also included. (i) Working proprietors and active business partners refer to all individual proprietor and partners, part-time or full-time, who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment. It therefore excludes silent and inactive partners. (ii) Unpaid family workers is defined as all persons (full-time or part-time) of the household of any of the owners of the establishment who perform a specified job and work for a minimum of one third of the normal working time of the establishment, but do not receive regular payment either in cash or in kind for the work done. Such workers generally receive food, shelter and other support as part of the household of an owner but these provisions would continue whether 34

40 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 NOTA TEKNIKAL they worked in the establishment or not. (iii) Full-time employees is defined as all paid workers who work for at least six hours a day and for at least 20 days a month. (iv) Part-time employees include all paid workers who work for less than six hours a day and/or less than 20 days a month. Salaries & wages paid This refers to gross emoluments paid to employees during 2011 inclusive of salaries, wages, bonuses, commission, overtime pay and other allowance contribution to social security scheme, EPF, income tax, insurance or any other deductions. Value of The value of gross output is defined to include the following elements: gross output Value of output of crude oil/natural gas (ex-well) at basic price + Value of goods sold (in the same condition as purchased); - Cost of goods sold in the same condition as purchased; + Income from industrial services rendered to others; + Commission and brokerage earned; + Capital expenditure on own construction; - Opening stock of goods-in-process; + Value of services rendered; + Closing stock of goods-in-process; + Receipts from electricity sold to others; and + All other output (such as receipts of non-industrial services for example, management fees received, incomes from rental of property, etc.) Ex-well value of production Ex-well value of production is defined as follow: Ex-well value of production = Ex-well unit price x Quantity produces, where Ex-well unit price = Sales price per unit MINUS (-) i) discounts and allowances v) supplementary payments ii) charges for carriage outwards vi) research cess iii) commission to selling agent(s) iv) export duties paid 35

41 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 TECHNICAL NOTES Quantity produced = All production including cash payments payable to government, cost of oil recovery and share of PETRONAS Value of intermediate input The value of intermediate input in current purchasers price is defined to include the following elements: Value of materials and supplies consumed (including transport charges incurred and taxes and duties paid) + Cost of industrial work done by others (such as repairs and maintenance); + Electricity and water purchased; + Value of fuels, lubricants and gas consumed; + Research and development expenditure; + Payment for non-industrial services (including advertising fees, legal fees, postage, telecommunication, etc). + All other input costs (including training and value of free wearing apparel for workers). Value added Value added is the increment to the value of commodities and services contributed by the establishment. This value is derived from the difference between the value of gross output and cost of input. Value of fixed assets Fixed assets cover all goods, new or used, tangible or intangible that have a normal economic life span of more than one year. Included land, buildings and structures; transport equipment; computer and peripheral equipment; other machinery, equipment and furniture and fittings. Value of fixed assets as at the beginning and end of 2011 was based on net book value. Purchases, alterations and major repairs or capital expenditure during the year were valued at actual costs incurred. Value of fixed assets sold during the year refers to the realized value. Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer s acquisitions, less disposal of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain specified expenditure of services that adds to the value of non-produced assets. 36

42 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2012 TECHNICAL NOTES Stocks This item refers to the book value of stocks owned by the establishment and comprises merchandise, raw materials, parts and accessories for rendering services to others. Average The average annual growth, r in the value of a variable over the period of a year is annual growth based on : y y (1 r) Solving for r, t 0 t r e 1 y ln t t y0 1 Where, y t = Value at current year y 0 = Value at previous year t = Number of years, y t - y 0 r = Average annual growth Rounding The sum of the components may not add up to the totals in the tables presented in this publication due to rounding Symbols & abbreviations The following symbols & abbreviations have been used throughout the publication: - Nil MSCF MMSCF (Thousand) Standard Cubic Feet (Million) Standard Cubic Feet } Combined RM USD Ringgit Malaysia American Dollar % Percentage F.O.B i.e. Free on board that is 37

43 JADUAL TABLES

44 41 Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Table 1: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Tahun Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah Nilai harta tetap Year kasar perantaraan ditambah bulan Disember atau yang dibayar yang dimiliki pada Value of gross Value of Value added pada tempoh gaji Salaries & akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir wages paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period assets owned as at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) ,193,006 16,126,193 93,066,813 13,304 2,811, ,523, ,121,543 11,113,339 87,008,205 12,919 2,512, ,161, ,215,729 7,987,974 83,227,755 12,184 2,372,613 93,785, ,361,614 7,642, ,719,515 10,458 1,969,296 76,276, ,676,787 6,854,182 91,822,605 9,649 1,667,965 52,748, ,121,516 6,267,971 85,853,545 9,008 1,258,548 35,985, ,001,934 4,519,767 75,482,167 7, ,571 29,795, ,569,636 4,353,365 57,216,271 7, ,507 29,339, ,892,044 4,123,468 42,768,576 9, ,632 18,794, ,235,959 3,134,615 34,101,344 9, ,895 17,012,546

45 42 Jadual 2: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut taraf sah, 2011 Table 2: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by legal status, 2011 Taraf sah Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Legal status kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period assets owned as at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah Total 109,193,006 16,126,193 93,066,813 13,304 2,811, ,523,251 Syarikat Sendirian Berhad 74,693,400 12,800,863 61,892,537 9,851 2,036, ,103,886 Private Limited Company Syarikat Awam Berhad Public Limited Company 34,499,606 3,325,330 31,174,276 3, ,220 18,419,365 Lain-lain Others

46 43 Jadual 3: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut hak milik, 2011 Table 3: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by ownership, 2011 Hak milik Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Ownership kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period assets owned as at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah Total 109,193,006 16,126,193 93,066,813 13,304 2,811, ,523,251 Residen Malaysia Malaysian residents Hak Milik Bersama Joint Ownership 33,745,483 4,954,494 28,790,989 7,406 1,640,163 96,379,594 Bukan residen Malaysia 75,447,523 11,171,698 64,275,825 5,898 1,171,414 50,143,657 Non-Malaysian residents

47 44 Jadual 4: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz pekerja, 2011 Table 4: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by employment size, 2011 Saiz pekerja Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Employment size kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period assets owned as at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah Total 109,193,006 16,126,193 93,066,813 13,304 2,811, ,523,251 Di bawah 1,000 orang 41,998,808 8,757,182 33,241,626 3, ,030 50,333,966 Below 1,000 persons 1,000 orang dan lebih 67,194,198 7,369,011 59,825,187 9,723 2,135,547 96,189,286 1,000 persons and above

48 45 Jadual 5: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz output, 2011 Table 5: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by output size, 2011 Saiz output Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Output size kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period assets owned as at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah Total 109,193,006 16,126,193 93,066,813 13,304 2,811, ,523,251 Kurang daripada RM5 bilion 22,758,949 6,137,084 16,621,865 1, ,902 20,301,653 Below RM5 billion RM5 bilion dan lebih 86,434,057 9,989,109 76,444,948 11,393 2,398, ,221,598 RM5 billion and above

49 46 Jadual 6: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2011 Table 6: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by fixed assets size, 2011 Saiz harta tetap Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Fixed assets size kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period assets owned as at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah Total 109,193,006 16,126,193 93,066,813 13,304 2,811, ,523,251 Kurang daripada RM3 bilion 13,214,334 2,090,854 11,123,480 1, ,779 2,032,446 Below RM3 billion RM3 bilion dan lebih 95,978,672 14,035,339 81,943,333 12,272 2,601, ,490,806 RM3 billion and above

50 47 Jadual 7: Pekerja bergaji, gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kategori pekerja, 2011 Table 7: Paid employees, salaries & wages in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by category of workers, 2011 Kategori pekerja Category of workers Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji terakhir Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period Gaji & upah yang dibayar Salaries & wages paid Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Total Male Female (RM'000) Jumlah / Total 13,304 10,046 3,258 2,811,577 Pengurusan dan profesional 7,696 5,618 2,078 2,177,115 Managerial and professional Teknik dan penyeliaan 3,282 2, ,171 Technical and supervisory Perkeranian dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan ,026 Clerical and related occupations Pekerja am ,055 General workers Pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil bekerja secara langsung ,454 Production/ operative workers directly employed Pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif yang diambil bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh ,756 Production/ operative workers employed through labour contractors

51 48 Jadual 8: Bilangan pekerja dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kelulusan akademik, 2011 Table 8: Number of employees in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by academic qualification, 2011 Kelulusan akademik Academic qualification Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji terakhir Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Total Male Female Jumlah / Total 13,304 10,046 3,258 Ijazah lanjutan Post-graduate Ijazah universiti atau yang setaraf 6,576 4,734 1,842 University degree or equivalent Diploma atau yang setaraf 2,196 1, Diploma or equivalent STPM atau yang setaraf 1,562 1, STPM or equivalent SPM/ SPMV atau yang setaraf 1,894 1, SPM/ SPMV or equivalent Di bawah taraf kelulusan SPM/ SPMV Below SPM/ SPMV qualification

52 49 Jadual 9: Variabel terpilih dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Table 9: Selected variables in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Tahun Jumlah pekerja Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Pampasan pekerja Pembentukan modal Year pengeluaran Disember atau pada tempoh Compensation of employees tetap kasar Total production gaji terakhir Gaji & upah dan bayaran Caruman Gross fixed capital workers Total number of persons berbentuk benda kepada majikan formation engaged during December or the pekerja bergaji Employer's last pay period Salaries & wages and contribution payment in kind to employees (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) ,041 13,304 3,094, ,419 28,340, ,914 12,919 2,730, ,829 29,390, ,934 12,184 2,563, ,593 24,585, ,515 10,458 2,127, ,459 27,208, ,449 9,649 1,801, ,340 13,887, ,421 9,008 1,365, ,874 8,911, ,907 1,098,188 84,496 5,715, ,013 7, , ,811 5,247, ,110 9,663 1,019,331 69,723 5,606, ,220 9, ,383 42,119 5,487,758 Nota : Jumlah pekerja pengeluaran merujuk kepada pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil bekerja secara langsung dan pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif yang diambil bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh. Note : Total production workers refer to production/ operative workers directly employed and contractor production/operative workers employed through labour.

53 50 Jadual 10: Nilai harta tetap dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut jenis harta tetap, 2011 Table 10: Value of fixed assets in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by type of fixed assets, 2011 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai aset Capital expenditure and value of assets (RM 000) Nilai buku Perbelanjaan modal dalam tahun 2011 Aset yang Keuntungan / Susut nilai Nilai buku Sewa yang bersih Capital expenditure during 2011 dijual atau kerugian tahun bersih dibayar seperti pada Pembelian Membuat/ dilupuskan daripada jualan / semasa seperti pada dalam Jenis harta tetap Purchases membina dalam tahun penilaian Current tahun Type of fixed asset Net book Baru Terpakai sendiri 2011 Semula asset year Net book 2011 value as at New Used Built / Assets sold Gain / losses depreciation value as at Rent paid self produced or disposed from sales / during off during revaluation of assets Jumlah / Total 130,092,106 29,034,554-1, ,025 9,852,078 21,761, ,523,251 1,167,920 Tanah / Land 12, ,134 11,244 7,670 Bangunan dan pembinaan lain: Buildings and other construction: Tempat kediaman / Residential Bukan tempat kediaman (misalnya stor, pejabat, dll.) Non-residential ( e.g. stores, offices, etc.) Pembinaan lain kecuali pembangunan tanah Other construction except land improvement Pembangunan tanah / Land improvement , ,623 35, , , ,693 97,925 72, , ,

54 51 Jadual 10: Nilai harta tetap dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut jenis harta tetap, 2011 (samb.) Table 10: Value of fixed assets in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by type of fixed assets, 2011 (cont d) Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai aset Capital expenditure and value of assets (RM 000) Nilai buku Perbelanjaan modal dalam tahun 2011 Aset yang Keuntungan / Susut nilai Nilai buku Sewa yang bersih Capital expenditure during 2011 dijual atau kerugian tahun bersih dibayar seperti pada Pembelian Membuat/ dilupuskan daripada jualan / semasa seperti pada dalam Jenis harta tetap Purchases membina dalam tahun penilaian Current tahun Type of fixed asset Net book Baru Terpakai sendiri 2011 Semula asset year Net book 2011 value as at New Used Built / Assets sold Gain / losses depreciation value as at Rent paid self produced or disposed from sales / during off during revaluation of assets Alat pengangkutan / Transport equipment : Kenderaan perdagangan (misalnya lori, van, pikap, dll.) Commercial vehicles (e.g. lorries, vans, pick-ups, etc.) Kenderaan bukan perdagangan (misalnya kereta) Commercial vehicles (e.g: cars.) 2, ,558 1,499 3,054 1, ,222 1,809 3,563 Lain-lain / Others ,964 Helikopter / Helicopter ,949 Bot, bot laju, katamaran dll ,698 Bot, speedboat, catamaran etc. Komputer / Computers : Perkakasan komputer/ Computer hardware Sofwer komputer / Computer software 82,506 19, ,668 77,297 10, ,696 11,166-1, ,237 13, ,

55 52 Jadual 10: Nilai harta tetap dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut jenis harta tetap, 2011 (samb.) Table 10: Value of fixed assets in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by type of fixed assets, 2011 (cont d) Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai aset Capital expenditure and value of assets (RM 000) Nilai buku Perbelanjaan modal dalam tahun 2011 Aset yang Keuntungan / Susut nilai Nilai buku Sewa yang bersih Capital expenditure during 2011 dijual atau kerugian tahun bersih dibayar seperti pada Pembelian Membuat/ dilupuskan daripada jualan / semasa seperti pada dalam Jenis harta tetap Purchases membina dalam tahun penilaian Current tahun Type of fixed asset Net book Baru Terpakai sendiri 2011 Semula asset year Net book 2011 value as at New Used Built / Assets sold Gain / losses depreciation value as at Rent paid self produced or disposed from sales / during off during revaluation of assets Jentera dan kelengkapan / Machinery and equipment Kemudahan minyak dan gas Oil and gas facilities 66,057,547 13,530, ,655,829 15,547,949 73,695,573 63,796 Jentera dan kelengkapan lain 583,757 5, , ,037 76,173 Others machinery and equipment Perabot dan pemasangan / Furniture and fittings 99,218 10, ,287 12, ,998 3,028 Mencarigali mineral / Mineral exploration 19,521,711 3,939, ,060-1,004,609 21,887,368 - Aset-aset lain / Other assets 43,314,207 11,409, , ,301 5,098,114 49,686,740 14,818

56 53 Jadual 11: Penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Table 11: Usage of computer, internet and web presence in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and 2011 Tahun Year Penggunaan komputer Computer usage in business Penggunaan internet Internet usage in business Penggunaan web presence Web presence usage in business (%) (%) (%) Jadual 12: Jenis rangkaian komputer yang digunakan dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Table 12: Types of computer network used in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and 2011 Tahun Year Intranet dalam perniagaan Intranet within your business Extranet di antara perniagaan Extranet between business and other organisations Rangkaian kawasan setempat Local area network (LAN) Rangkaian kawasan luas Wide area network (WAN) (%) (%) (%) (%)

57 54 Jadual 13: Jenis capaian internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Table 13: Types of internet access in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 dan 2011 Tahun Year Jalur sempit Jalur lebar tetap Jalur lebar mudah alih Fixed broadband Mobile broadband (%) (%) Jadual 14 : Pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam pembelian dan jualan internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Table 14: The establishments involved in purchased and sales via the internet in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and 2011 Tahun Year Pertubuhan yang membuat Pertubuhan yang menerima Jumlah pendapatan Nilai jualan melalui Peratus nilai pesanan pesanan (pembelian) pesanan (jualan) Total income internet jualan melalui internet barangan atau perkhidmatan barangan Value of sales via the ke atas jumlah menggunakan internet atau perkhidmatan internet pendapatan Establishments that have menggunakan internet Percentage of sales via placing purchases for goods Establishments that have the internet by total and services via the internet placing sales for goods and income services via the internet (%) (%) (RM'000) (RM'000) (%) ,384,654 3,444, ,464,916 3,700,

58 55 Jadual 15: Penggunaan internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 Table 15: Internet usages in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and 2011 Tahun Year Menghantar Telefon Menghantar Mendapatkan Mendapatkan Berhubung Perbankan atau menerima melalui informasi atau maklumat maklumat dari dengan melalui e-mel internet pesanan dengan berkenaan organisasi kerajaan organisasi internet Sending or Telephoning segera barangan atau Getting kerajaan Internet receiving over the Posting perkhidmatan information from Interacting with banking internet information or Getting information government government instant about goods or organisations organisations messaging services (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Jadual 15 : Penggunaan internet dalam industri petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun 2010 dan 2011 (samb.) Table 15: Internet usages in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for the year 2010 and 2011 (cont'd) Tahun Year Mengakses Penyediaan Penghantaran Pemberitahuan Latihan untuk Lain- lain perkhidmatan perkhidmatan produk secara jawatan kosong kakitangan (aplikasi Others kewangan pelanggan atas talian dalaman atau e-pembelajaran) yang lain Providing Delivering luaran Staff training Accessing customer products Internal or (e-learning other financial services online external application) services recruitment (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

59 56 Jadual 16: Harga purata 'lifting' berpemberat minyak mentah*, Table 16: Weighted average lifting price of crude oil*, USD se tong / USD per barrel Bulan Month Jan./Jan Feb./Feb Mac/Mar Apr./Apr Mei/May Jun/June Jul./July Ogos/Aug Sept./Sept Okt./Oct Nov./Nov Dis./Dec Purata Average Nota: Note: * Harga purata lifting dikira dengan membahagikan jumlah nilai jualan tempatan dan nilai eksport f.o.b. dengan jumlah kuantiti jualan 'lifting' sebenar dalam tong. * Weighted average lifting price is calculated by dividing the sum of local sales value and exports f.o.b. value by total actual lifting sales quantities in barrels. Sumber: Source: PETRONAS

60 57 Jadual 17: Pengeluaran bulanan minyak mentah dan gas asli, 2011 Table 17: Monthly production of crude oil and natural gas, 2011 ( 000) Minyak mentah dan peluwap Crude oil and condensate Gas asli - pengeluaran bersih (a) Natural gas - net production (a) Gas asli Gas asli tidak Jumlah Minyak mentah Peluwap Jumlah bersekutu bersekutu Total Crude oil Condensate Total Associated Non - natural gas Bulan Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik MSCF (b) MSCF (b) MSCF (b) Month Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne Jan./Jan. 15,593 2,052 3, ,220 2,529 29, , ,447 Feb./Feb. 14,084 1,853 3, ,388 2,288 25, , ,448 Mac/Mar. 14,818 1,950 3, ,414 2,423 27, , ,541 Apr./Apr. 13,890 1,828 3, ,280 2,274 26, , ,770 Mei/May 12,152 1,599 3, ,159 1,995 26, , ,627 Jun/June 11,940 1,571 3, ,330 2,017 25, , ,880 Jul./July 14,322 1,884 2, ,298 2,276 23, , ,128 Ogos/Aug. 14,601 1,921 3, ,980 2,366 25, , ,467 Sept./Sept. 13,350 1,757 3, ,530 2,175 23, , ,110 Okt./Oct. 14,136 1,860 3, ,484 2,301 26, , ,458 Nov./Nov. 13,920 1,832 3, ,100 2,250 25, , ,410 Dis./Dec. 15,407 2,027 3, ,786 2,472 25, , ,697 Jumlah 168,213 22,133 39,756 5, ,969 27, ,746 1,853,237 2,164,983 Total (a) Pengeluaran bersih = Pengeluaran kasar - (Kegunaan dalam operasi + Suntikan semula + Sumber : PETRONAS Cecair tercicir & pengecutan + Pembakaran) Source : Net production = Gross production - (Utilised in operation + Gas reinjection + Liquid dropout & shrinkage + Flaring) (b) MSCF - (Ribu) Kaki Padu Standard / (Thousand) Standard Cubic Feet

61 58 Jadual 18: Pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli, Table 18: Production of crude oil and natural gas, ( 000) Minyak mentah dan peluwap Crude oil and condensate Gas asli - pengeluaran bersih (a) Natural gas - net production (a) Gas asli Gas asli tidak Jumlah Minyak mentah Peluwap Jumlah bersekutu bersekutu Total Crude oil Condensate Total Associated Non-associated natural gas natural gas Tahun Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik MSCF (b) MSCF (b) MSCF (b) Year Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne ,213 22,133 39,756 5, ,969 27, ,746 1,853,237 2,164, ,231 25,030 42,734 5, ,965 30, ,375 1,801,158 2,159, ,667 25,746 44,813 5, ,480 31, ,291 1,782,064 2,119, ,908 27,093 45,903 6, ,811 33, ,180 1,790,673 2,154, ,729 26,543 47,461 6, ,190 32, ,830 1,790,975 2,147, ,088 25,801 47,340 6, ,428 32, ,013 1,734,667 2,107, ,451 27,296 49,331 6, ,782 33, ,289 1,721,737 2,117, ,370 30,049 50,640 6, ,010 36, ,807 1,598,082 1,901, ,994 29,868 42,324 5, ,318 35, ,220 1,539,365 1,829, ,620 28,634 37,319 4, ,939 33, ,337 1,462,509 1,706,846 (a) Pengeluaran bersih = Pengeluaran kasar - (Kegunaan dalam operasi + Suntikan semula + Sumber : PETRONAS Cecair tercicir & pengecutan + Pembakaran) Source : Net production = Gross production - (Utilised in operation + Gas reinjection + Liquid dropout & shrinkage + Flaring) (b) MSCF - (Ribu) Kaki Padu Standard / (Thousand) Standard Cubic Feet

62 59 Jadual 19: Eksport dan import produk berasaskan petroleum, Table 19: Exports and imports of petroleum - based products, Eksport/ Exports Import/ Imports (RM 000) Tahun Petroleum Mentah Keluaran Petroleum Gas Asli Cecair Petroleum Mentah Keluaran Petroleum Year Crude Petroleum Petroleum Products Liquefied Natural Gas Crude Petroleum Petroleum Products ,451,686 33,037,703 52,048,817 24,009,726 32,724, ,764,665 25,542,094 38,741,631 18,006,837 25,134, ,360,055 19,400,280 29,017,686 14,553,255 14,252, ,582,080 29,092,992 41,475,300 23,359,591 24,050, ,865,338 19,729,803 26,936,477 18,824,571 20,674, ,983,489 18,403,894 23,674,855 17,782,836 19,306, ,653,503 15,128,174 21,340,259 12,825,480 17,578, ,855,599 12,059,433 17,215,090 7,723,570 13,469, ,658,530 8,291,607 13,357,664 6,305,269 8,442, ,599,805 6,679,389 9,888,395 4,777,483 7,330,310 Sumber: Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : External Trade Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

63 60 Jadual 20: Pengeluaran produk petroleum bertapis, Jadual 20: Production of refined petroleum products, Tan Metrik/ Metric Tonne Produk petroleum Petroleum products Tahun Minyak bahan api Minyak diesel Minyak tanah Gas petroleum cecair Gasolin Nafta Jumlah Year Fuel oil Diesel oil Kerosene Liquefied petroleum gas Gasoline Naptha Total ,790,140 9,999,539 3,559,679 3,036,305 5,510,132 3,396,606 28,292, ,087,644 8,598,640 3,352,095 3,147,723 4,170,882 3,937,680 25,294, ,610,116 9,245,314 3,702,430 3,256,817 4,196,902 3,992,347 27,003, ,416,316 9,597,854 3,939,478 3,534,478 4,787,257 4,145,185 28,420, ,597,959 8,805,514 3,306,890 3,397,040 5,758,577 4,183,324 27,049, ,790,177 9,056,565 3,420,405 3,516,948 6,089,249 3,459,850 27,333, ,836,545 8,951,869 3,149,344 3,269,545 5,800,423 3,441,347 26,449, ,519,278 8,998,650 3,165,461 3,231,987 5,399,775 3,388,894 25,704, ,355,098 9,599,521 3,045,097 3,277,515 4,709,432 3,325,280 25,311,943 Sumber: Perangkaan Pembuatan Bulanan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Monthly Manufacturing Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

64 61 Jadual 21A: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - RM Juta Table 21A: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2011 p 1. Pertanian 44,912 51,383 66,446 76,753 65,719 82, ,581 Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari 72,111 81,759 88, ,170 81,342 86,545 91,786 Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah 43,204 48,842 52,828 67,814 41,497 45,099 49,916 Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat 28,326 32,318 34,847 51,654 39,090 40,614 40,989 Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan 149, , , , , , ,626 Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan 16,107 16,451 18,739 21,156 23,187 25,893 28,306 Construction 5. Perkhidmatan 254, , , , , , ,070 Services 6. campur Duti import 6,372 5,659 5,969 7,531 6,964 7,672 8,711 plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary 543, , , , , , ,080 Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

65 62 Jadual 21B: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - perubahan peratusan tahunan Table 21B: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current prices - annual percentage change Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2011 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

66 63 Jadual 21C: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - pembahagian peratus KDNK Table 21C: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current prices - percentage share of GDP Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2011 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

67 64 Jadual 22A: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar RM Juta Table 22A: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2011 p 1. Pertanian 44,912 47,533 48,188 50,036 50,063 51,263 54,299 Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari 72,111 71,276 72,758 70,996 66,386 66,122 62,334 Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah 43,204 42,741 43,767 41,916 38,699 36,695 32,706 Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat 28,326 27,947 28,349 28,428 26,995 28,696 28,872 Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan 149, , , , , , ,333 Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan 16,107 16,022 17,391 18,151 19,270 20,428 21,370 Construction 5. Perkhidmatan 254, , , , , , ,272 Services 6. campur Duti import 6,372 5,671 5,937 7,523 6,989 7,660 8,653 plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary 543, , , , , , ,261 Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

68 65 Jadual 22B: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar perubahan peratusan tahunan Table 22B: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - annual percentage change Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2011 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

69 66 Jadual 22C: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar pembahagian peratus KDNK Table 22C: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - percentage share of GDP Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2011 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

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