MALAYSIA. Akaun Negara KDNK NEGERI GDP BY STATE. National Accounts JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

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1 MALAYSIA Akaun Negara KDNK NEGERI GDP BY STATE National Accounts JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

2 KATA PENGANTAR Penerbitan ini membentangkan anggaran tahunan Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) untuk tahun 2005 hingga 2012 bagi semua negeri di Malaysia. Selaras dengan aktiviti pengasasan semula KDNK nasional, penyusunan data adalah menggunakan tahun asas baru Penyusunan statistik ini telah mengguna pakai sebahagian saranan daripada System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) termasuk mengaplikasikan kaedah baru pengiraan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan Yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM) dan Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D). Di samping itu, pengasasan semula ini memberi ruang kepada penyelarasan data baru dan penambahbaikan dalam teknik penganggaran. KDNK ini disusun secara tahunan pada harga malar mengikut kaedah pengeluaran yang menyediakan nilai ditambah bagi setiap aktiviti ekonomi mengikut negeri. Anggaran pada harga semasa dan KDNK per kapita bagi setiap negeri turut dimuatkan. Metodologi, konsep, takrifan dan sumber data juga dibekalkan bagi memudahkan pemahaman terhadap statistik ini. Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada semua pihak yang telah membekalkan data yang diperlukan. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke arah memperbaiki penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai. Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman bin Hasan Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia September 2013 i

3 PREFACE This publication presents the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for year 2005 to 2012 for all the states in Malaysia. In parallel with the rebasing exercise of national GDP, the data has been compiled using 2005 as the new base year. The compilation of these statistics has adopted some of the recommendations of System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA), which includes the new treatment on Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) and Research & Development (R&D). In addition, this rebase has incorporated new data and enhancement in estimation techniques. The GDP is compiled annually at constant prices based on production approach which provides the value added for each economic activity of the states. The estimates at current prices as well as GDP per capita are also presented. In order to facilitate better understanding of the statistics, methodology, concepts, definitions and sources of data are provided. The Department gratefully acknowledges the cooperation of all parties concerned in providing the required data. All comments and suggestions towards improving future reports are greatly appreciated. Dr. Hj. Abdul Rahman bin Hasan Chief Statistician Malaysia September 2013 ii

4 SINGKATAN/ABBREVIATIONS IHP IHPR KDNK RM WP WP KL : Indeks Harga Pengguna : Indeks Harga Pengeluar : Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar : Ringgit Malaysia : Wilayah Persekutuan : Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur CPI : Consumer Price Index DOSM : Department of Statistics, Malaysia FISIM : Financial Intermediation Service Indirectly Measured GDP : Gross Domestic Product PPI : Producer Price Index 1993 SNA : System of National Accounts SNA : System of National Accounts 2008 SIMBOL/SYMBOLS.. : tidak berkenaan/not applicable e : anggaran/estimate p : permulaan/preliminary a : nilai ditambah kurang daripada RM5 juta/ value added less than RM5 million NOTA/NOTE Jumlah angka komponen mungkin tidak bersamaan dengan angka jumlah kecil atau jumlah besar disebabkan pembundaran. The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding. iii

5 KANDUNGAN CONTENTS KATA PENGANTAR PREFACE SINGKATAN / SIMBOL ABBREVIATIONS / SYMBOLS i-ii iii SEKSYEN 1 SECTION 1 SEKSYEN 2 SECTION RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY FINDINGS JADUAL TABLE KDNK Mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2007 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2007 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2007 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2007 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2007 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2007 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2008 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2008 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2008 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP iv

6 KANDUNGAN CONTENTS JADUAL TABLE KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2009 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2009 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2009 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2009 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2009 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2009 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2010 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2010 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2010 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2010 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2010 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2010 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2011 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2011 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2011 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2011 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2011 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2011 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2012 pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2012 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change KDNK Mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2012 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta GDP by State, at Current Prices - RM Million KDNK Per Kapita Mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Semasa - RM GDP Per Capita by State, at Current Price - RM KDNK Johor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Johor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP v

7 KANDUNGAN CONTENTS JADUAL TABLE KDNK Kedah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Kedah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Kelantan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Kelantan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Melaka Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Melaka Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Negeri Sembilan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Negeri Sembilan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Negeri Sembilan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Negeri Sembilan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Pahang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Pahang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Pulau Pinang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Pulau Pinang Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Perak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Perak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Perlis Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Perlis Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP vi

8 KANDUNGAN CONTENTS JADUAL TABLE SEKSYEN 3 SECTION 3 SEKSYEN 4 SECTION 4 SEKSYEN 5 SECTION 5 SEKSYEN 6 SECTION 6 KDNK Selangor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Selangor Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Terengganu Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Terengganu Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Sabah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Sabah Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK Sarawak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK Sarawak Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for WP Kuala Lumpur by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices RM Million KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for WP Kuala Lumpur by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP KDNK WP Labuan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million KDNK WP Labuan Mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP NOTA KETERANGAN EXPLANATORY NOTES METODOLOGI METHODOLOGY SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES GLOSARI GLOSSARY vii

9 PERLIS RM 3,535 Juta/ Million 4.5% PULAU PINANG RM 52,530 Juta/ Million 5.0% PERAK RM 39,627 Juta/ Million 7.1% SELANGOR RM 176,239 Juta/ Million 7.1% WP KUALA LUMPUR RM 114,106 Juta/ Million 7.2% NEGERI SEMBILAN RM 27,717 Juta/ Million 5.0% MELAKA RM 21,953 Juta/ Million 7.2% KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Perubahan Peratusan bagi Tahun 2012 pada Harga Malar 2005 GDP by State and Percentage Change for Year 2012 at Constant 2005 Prices KEDAH RM 25,307 Juta/ Million 6.1% KELANTAN RM 13,461 Juta/ Million 5.4% TERENGGANU RM 19,627 Juta/ Million 3.5% PAHANG RM 30,750 Juta/ Million 5.4% JOHOR RM 68,791 Juta/ Million 6.5% MALAYSIA RM 751,471Juta/ Million 5.6% SARAWAK RM 71,874 Juta/ Million 1.5% WP LABUAN RM 3,181 Juta/ Million 5.8% SABAH RM 44,434 Juta/ Million 4.1% viii

10 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY FINDINGS KDNK NEGERI 2012 GDP BY STATE

11 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN PENGENALAN Ekonomi Malaysia mencatatkan pertumbuhan 5.6 peratus pada tahun 2012 (2011: 5.1 peratus) diterajui oleh sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan. Sektor Pembinaan turut menyumbang secara signifikan dan merekodkan pertumbuhan tertinggi sejak Pertumbuhan mengikut sektor di peringkat nasional dapat diterjemahkan kepada prestasi ekonomi negeri di mana Selangor, WP Kuala Lumpur, Johor, Pulau Pinang dan Perak menyumbang sebanyak 73.2 peratus kepada pertumbuhan negara. PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2012 melebihi paras nasional (Carta 1). M e l a k a m e n d a h u l u i d e n g a n pertumbuhan tertinggi iaitu 7.2 peratus (2011: 4.0 peratus) dipacu oleh sektor Pembuatan, Perkhidmatan dan Pembinaan. WP Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor masing-masing mencatatkan 7.2 peratus dan 7.1 peratus didorong oleh subsektor Perdagangan Borong & Runcit, Kewangan & Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan. Sektor Perkhidmatan merupakan peneraju utama bagi keseluruhan prestasi Perak (7.1 peratus), Kedah (6.1 peratus) dan WP Labuan (5.8 peratus). Walau bagaimanapun, sektor Pembuatan merupakan penyumbang signifikan kepada Johor (6.5 peratus), selain sektor Perkhidmatan. Prestasi ekonomi pada tahun 2012 menunjukkan tujuh negeri berkembang Kelantan merekodkan pertumbuhan 5.4 peratus, digerakkan oleh sektor Carta 1: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi mengikut Negeri, 2011 & 2012 Melaka Kelantan WP KL* Pahang Perak Pulau Pinang Selangor N. Sembilan Johor Perlis Kedah Sabah WP Labuan Terengganu MALAYSIA Sarawak % 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0% % 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0% *Termasuk WP Putrajaya KDNK NEGERI

12 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Perkhidmatan. Pertumbuhan bagi Pahang (5.4 peratus), Pulau Pinang (5.0 peratus) dan Negeri Sembilan (5.0 peratus) disokong oleh sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan. Momentum sektor Pembuatan bagi Pulau Pinang adalah bernadikan subsektor Elektrik & Elektronik, manakala bagi Pahang dan Negeri Sembilan didominasi oleh subsektor Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah & Plastik. Sementara itu, Terengganu meningkat kepada 3.5 peratus disokong oleh subsektor Bahan Kimia & Produk Kimia. Perlis mengembang kepada 4.5 peratus dipacu oleh sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pertanian. Selain itu, Sabah meningkat kepada 4.1 peratus (2011: 1.3 peratus) didorong oleh pertumbuhan pesat bagi sektor Perlombongan & Pengkuarian meskipun penurunan dicatatkan oleh sektor Pertanian (aktiviti Kelapa Sawit). Kemerosotan sektor Perlombongan & Pengkuarian serta pertumbuhan marginal bagi Pembuatan telah mempengaruhi prestasi ekonomi Sarawak kepada 1.5 peratus (2011: 5.8 peratus). SUMBANGAN KDNK MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2012 Bagi tahun 2012, lima negeri (Selangor, WP Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak, Johor dan Pulau Pinang) mendominasi ekonomi negara dengan jumlah sumbangan sebanyak 64.5 peratus (Jadual 1A). Selangor kekal sebagai peneraju utama dengan sumbangan 23.5 peratus, diikuti oleh WP Kuala Lumpur (15.2 peratus). Jadual 1A: Pembahagian Peratus KDNK mengikut Negeri, 2012 Negeri Sumbangan (%) Selangor 23.5 WP Kuala Lumpur* 15.2 Sarawak 9.6 Johor 9.2 Pulau Pinang 7.0 Sabah 5.9 Perak 5.3 Pahang 4.1 Negeri Sembilan 3.7 Kedah 3.4 Melaka 2.9 Terengganu 2.6 Kelantan 1.8 Perlis 0.5 WP Labuan 0.4 Supra 5.1 *Termasuk WP Putrajaya STRUKTUR EKONOMI MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2012 Komposisi aktiviti ekonomi yang berbeza mendorong kepada kepelbagaian ciri bagi setiap negeri. Dominasi sektor Perkhidmatan dapat dilihat di WP Kuala Lumpur (89.9 peratus), WP Labuan (72.0 peratus), Kelantan (68.3 peratus), Perak (63.0 peratus) dan Perlis (61.3 peratus) seperti di Carta 2. Selain itu, gabungan bagi sektor Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan merupakan penyumbang utama kepada ekonomi Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang, Johor, Terengganu, Kedah dan Pahang. 2 KDNK NEGERI 2012

13 Peratus (%) RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Carta 2: Pembahagian Peratus KDNK mengikut Aktiviti Ekonomi, Nota: Tidak Termasuk Duti Import. * Termasuk WP Putrajaya Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan Namun begitu, Pulau Pinang dan Negeri Sembilan dipacu oleh sektor Pembuatan. Sabah memperlihatkan kebergantungan di dalam sektor Perlombongan & Pengkuarian dan Pertanian selain daripada sektor Perkhidmatan. Kepelbagaian ekonomi di negeri Sarawak boleh dilihat melalui sumbangan yang signifikan bagi setiap aktiviti kecuali Pembinaan. SUMBANGAN KEPADA SEKTOR MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2012 Sektor Perkhidmatan di Malaysia terus dikemudi oleh WP Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor dengan jumlah sumbangan 50.0 peratus (Carta 3). Secara umumnya, aktiviti Perdagangan Borong & Runcit, Kewangan & Insurans, Perkhidmatan Perniagaan dan Komunikasi adalah penyumbang terbesar bagi ekonomi setiap negeri. Walau bagaimanapun, subsektor Utiliti adalah pemangkin untuk Perak, Perlis dan Terengganu. Carta 3: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor Perkhidmatan mengikut Negeri, 2012 WP KL*, 25.0% Sarawak, 6.4% Sabah, 5.1% * Termasuk WP Putrajaya Selangor, 25.0% Lain-Lain, 26.3% P. Pinang, 5.9% Perak, 6.1% Selangor menerajui sektor Pembuatan d e n g a n s u m b a n g a n s e b a n y a k 29.7 peratus. Pulau Pinang dan Johor turut menyumbang secara signifikan dengan masing-masing sebanyak 13.6 peratus dan 12.5 peratus (Carta 4). Subsektor Elektrik & Elektronik merupakan penyumbang utama kepada negeri-negeri tersebut. KDNK NEGERI

14 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Subsektor Kenderaan Bermotor & Peralatan Pengangkutan menjadi pemangkin sektor ini di Selangor dan Melaka. Di samping itu, kebergantungan aktiviti Pembuatan berasaskan industri primer dapat dilihat di Sarawak (Produk Petroleum Bertapis) dan Sabah (Minyak & Lemak daripada Sayuran & Haiwan). Carta 4: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor Pembuatan mengikut Negeri, 2012 Sarawak, 10.4% Selangor, 29.7% Lain-lain, 26.6% Johor, 12.5% N. Sembilan, 7.2% P. Pinang, 13.6% Kelantan) melemahkan prestasi sektor Pertanian terutamanya bagi negeri yang bergantung kepada komoditi tersebut. Jadual 1B: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor Pembinaan mengikut Negeri, 2012 Negeri Sumbangan (%) Selangor 32.9 W P Kuala Lumpur* 19.9 Johor 9.0 Sarawak 8.6 Pulau Pinang 4.9 Sabah 4.8 Perak 4.1 Melaka 3.4 Pahang 3.3 Terengganu 2.9 Negeri Sembilan 2.6 Kedah 2.3 Kelantan 0.9 Perlis 0.4 Sektor Pertanian didominasi oleh Sabah, Johor dan Sarawak dengan jumlah sumbangan 47.5 peratus. Sementara itu, Pahang (11.2 peratus) dan Perak (10.5 peratus) turut menyumbang secara signifikan kepada sektor ini seperti di Carta 5. Pertumbuhan negatif subsektor Kelapa Sawit (Sabah dan Johor) dan Getah (Kedah, Negeri Sembilan dan Carta 5: Pembahagian Peratus Sektor Pertanian mengikut Negeri, 2012 Sarawak, 15.2% Sabah, 16.9% Lain-lain, 30.7% Johor, 15.4% Pahang, 11.2% Perak, 10.5% WP Labuan 0.1 *Termasuk WP Putrajaya Pertumbuhan yang memberangsangkan sebanyak 18.1 peratus telah direkodkan dalam sektor Pembinaan. Selangor kekal sebagai penyumbang utama iaitu 32.9 peratus diikuti WP Kuala Lumpur dengan sumbangan 19.9 peratus seperti di Jadual 1B. Peningkatan ini disokong oleh prestasi yang mampan bagi subsektor Kejuruteraan Awam dan Kediaman. Projek infrastruktur serta aktiviti berkaitan minyak dan gas telah mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bagi negeri Johor, Melaka, Sabah dan Sarawak. Selain daripada itu, projek-projek kediaman mendorong kepada prestasi aktiviti pembinaan di WP Kuala Lumpur dan Pulau Pinang. 4 KDNK NEGERI 2012

15 SUMMARY FINDINGS INTRODUCTION Malaysia s economy registered a growth of 5.6 per cent in 2012 (2011: 5.1 per cent) spearheaded by the Services and Manufacturing sectors. The Construction sector also contributed significantly and registered the highest growth since The growth by the sectors at national level was translated into states whereby Selangor, WP Kuala Lumpur, Johor, Pulau Pinang and Perak contributed 73.2 per cent to the overall growth. ECONOMIC GROWTH BY STATE, 2012 spurred by Manufacturing, Services and Construction sectors. WP Kuala Lumpur and Selangor which posted a growth of 7.2 per cent and 7.1 per cent respectively were underpinned by Wholesale & Retail Trade, Finance & Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services sub-sectors. Services sector was the main impetus for the overall performance of Perak (7.1 per cent), Kedah (6.1 per cent) and WP Labuan (5.8 per cent). However, Manufacturing was the significant contributor to Johor (6.5 per cent), besides the Services sector. The economic performance in 2012 showed that seven states grew at a faster pace than the national level (Chart 1). Melaka topped the list with the highest growth of 7.2 per cent (2011: 4.0 per cent) Kelantan recorded 5.4 per cent growth, propelled by Services sector. The growth of Pahang (5.4 per cent), Pulau Pinang (5.0 per cent) and Negeri Sembilan (5.0 per cent) was reinforced by both Chart 1: Economic Growth by State, 2011 & 2012 Melaka Kelantan WP KL* Pahang Perak Pulau Pinang Selangor N. Sembilan Johor Perlis Kedah Sabah WP Labuan Terengganu MALAYSIA Sarawak % 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0% % 3.0% 6.0% 9.0% 12.0% 15.0% *Includes WP Putrajaya KDNK NEGERI

16 SUMMARY FINDINGS Services and Manufacturing sectors. The momentum of Manufacturing for Pulau Pinang was backed by Electrical and Electronics sub-sector, while for Pahang and Negeri Sembilan the dominant sub-sector was Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber and Plastic Products. Meanwhile, Terengganu improved to 3.5 per cent mainly supported by Chemicals & Chemical Products. Perlis expanded to 4.5 per cent driven by Services and Agriculture sectors. On the other hand, Sabah stepped up to 4.1 per cent (2011: 1.3 percent) supported by the vibrant growth in Mining & Quarrying sector albeit the decrease in Agriculture sector (Oil Palm activity). The decline in Mining & Quarrying coupled with a marginal growth in Manufacturing has weighed down the growth of Sarawak to 1.5 per cent (2011: 5.8 per cent). GDP CONTRIBUTION BY STATE, 2012 In 2012, five states (Selangor, WP Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak, Johor and Pulau Pinang) dominated the national economy with a share of 64.5 per cent (Table 1A). Selangor continued as the most significant contributor with 23.5 per cent, followed by WP Kuala Lumpur (15.2 per cent). Table 1A: Percentage Share of GDP by State, 2012 State Share (%) Selangor 23.5 WP Kuala Lumpur* 15.2 Sarawak 9.6 Johor 9.2 Pulau Pinang 7.0 Sabah 5.9 Perak 5.3 Pahang 4.1 Negeri Sembilan 3.7 Kedah 3.4 Melaka 2.9 Terengganu 2.6 Kelantan 1.8 Perlis 0.5 WP Labuan 0.4 Supra 5.1 *Includes WP Putrajaya ECONOMIC STRUCTURE BY STATE, 2012 The different composition of economic activities has brought the distinctive characteristics in each state. The dominance of Services sector can be seen in WP Kuala Lumpur (89.9 per cent), WP Labuan (72.0 per cent), Kelantan (68.3 per cent), Perak (63.0 per cent) and Perlis (61.3 per cent) as shown in Chart 2. On the other hand, combination of Services and Manufacturing sectors strongly contributed to the economy of Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang, Johor, Terengganu, Kedah and Pahang. Nevertheless, Pulau Pinang and Negeri Sembilan were mainly driven by the Manufacturing sector. Sabah showed dependency on Mining & Quarrying and Agriculture besides the Services sector. 6 KDNK NEGERI 2012

17 Percentage(%) SUMMARY FINDINGS Chart 2: Percentage Share of Economic Activity by State, * Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services Note: Excludes Import Duties. * Includes WP Putrajaya Diversification in Sarawak economy can be seen by the significant contribution of all sectors except Construction. CONTRIBUTION TO SECTOR BY STATE, 2012 Services sector in Malaysia was continuously led by WP Kuala Lumpur and Selangor with a combined share of 50.0 per cent (Chart 3). Chart 3: Percentage Share of Services Sector by State, 2012 Sarawak, 6.4% Sabah, 5.1% * Includes WP Putrajaya WP KL*, 25.0% Selangor, 25.0% Others, 26.3% P. Pinang, 5.9% Perak, 6.1% In general, Wholesale & Retail Trade, Finance & Insurance, Business Services and Communication activities were the major contributors to the states economy. Nonetheless, Utilities sub-sector was seen as a catalyst for Perak, Perlis and Terengganu. Chart 4: Percentage Share of Manufacturing Sector by State, 2012 Sarawak, 10.4% Selangor, 29.7% Others, 26.6% Johor, 12.5% N. Sembilan, 7.2% P. Pinang, 13.6% Selangor dominated the Manufacturing sector with a contribution of 29.7 per cent. The significant contribution was observed in Pulau Pinang and Negeri Sembilan with a share of 13.6 per cent and 12.5 per cent respectively (Chart 4). The Electrical & Electronic Products sub-sector was the KDNK NEGERI

18 SUMMARY FINDINGS key player to these three states. Motor Vehicle & Transport Equipment spearheaded this sector in Selangor and Melaka. Meanwhile, dependency of manufacturing activities based on primary industries can be seen in Sarawak (Refined Petroleum Products) and Sabah (Vegetable & Animal Oils & Fats). Chart 5: Percentage Share of Agriculture Sector by State, 2012 Others, 30.7% The growth was reinforced by the stronger performance of Civil Engineering and Residential sub-sectors. The infrastructure projects as well as the oil and gas related activities have fuelled the Civil Engineering performance in Johor, Melaka, Sabah and Sarawak. Table 1B: Percentage Share of Construction Sector by State, 2012 State Share (%) Selangor 32.9 W P Kuala Lumpur* 19.9 Sarawak, 15.2% Sabah, 16.9% Johor, 15.4% Pahang, 11.2% Perak, 10.5% Johor 9.0 Sarawak 8.6 Pulau Pinang 4.9 Sabah 4.8 Perak 4.1 Melaka 3.4 The contribution of Agriculture sector was led by Sabah, Johor and Sarawak with a total share of 47.5 per cent. Nevertheless, Pahang (11.2 per cent) and Perak (10.5 per cent) also contributed a significant share in this sector as shown in Chart 5. A negative growth in Oil Palm (Sabah and Johor) and Rubber (Kedah, Negeri Sembilan and Kelantan) sub-sectors had affected the Agriculture performance in states which was largely contributed by these commodities. Pahang 3.3 Terengganu 2.9 Negeri Sembilan 2.6 Kedah 2.3 Kelantan 0.9 Perlis 0.4 WP Labuan 0.1 *Includes WP Putrajaya Meanwhile, residential projects spurred construction activities in WP Kuala Lumpur and Pulau Pinang. The Construction sector recorded an impressive growth of 18.1 per cent. Selangor remained as the largest contributor with 32.9 per cent followed by WP Kuala Lumpur with a share of 19.9 per cent as shown in Table 1B. 8 KDNK NEGERI 2012

19 JADUAL TABLE KDNK NEGERI 2012 GDP BY STATE

20 JADUAL TABLE 1 KDNK mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP by State, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million NEGERI STATE 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Johor 50,058 52,539 54,685 56,990 55,268 60,679 64,566 68, Kedah 17,829 19,255 21,033 21,209 21,092 21,998 23,863 25, Kelantan 9,031 9,658 10,482 11,203 11,436 11,991 12,771 13, Melaka 15,049 16,333 17,422 18,250 18,472 19,689 20,482 21, Negeri Sembilan 19,736 21,554 22,680 23,657 23,804 25,177 26,407 27, Pahang 23,061 24,693 25,206 26,465 26,203 27,484 29,187 30, Pulau Pinang 39,186 43,401 46,226 48,749 43,626 48,161 50,027 52, Perak 27,733 29,558 31,048 33,060 32,700 34,576 36,985 39, Perlis 2,845 2,945 3,157 3,250 3,166 3,318 3,382 3, Selangor 113, , , , , , , , Terengganu 15,562 16,867 18,122 18,500 17,720 18,487 18,968 19, Sabah 32,427 34,221 35,318 39,114 40,986 42,101 42,664 44, Sarawak 57,700 60,265 65,283 65,470 64,173 66,947 70,821 71, WP Kuala Lumpur 1 67,017 71,894 78,302 85,414 88,488 97, , , WP Labuan 2,146 2,551 2,678 2,369 2,486 2,646 3,007 3, Supra 2 51,013 49,381 50,274 45,990 41,028 39,827 37,139 38,338 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 543, , , , , , , ,471 JADUAL TABLE KDNK mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State, at Constant 2005 Prices 2 - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK NEGERI Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP STATE 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Termasuk WP Putrajaya 1 Includes WP Putrajaya 2 Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri 2 Supra State covers production activities that beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state KDNK NEGERI

21 3 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 6, ,314 1,671 22, , Kedah 2, , , , Kelantan 2, , , Melaka , , , Negeri Sembilan 1, , , , Pahang 5, , , , Pulau Pinang , , , Perak 4, , , , Perlis , , Selangor 1, ,648 5,047 60,917 3, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 9,647 5,133 3, , , Sarawak 7,278 15,493 15,987 1,368 17, ,700 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,908 2,998 59, , WP Labuan , , Supra , ,013 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 44,912 72, ,754 16, ,322 6, ,578 4 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2005 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices a Nilai ditambah adalah kurang daripada RM 5 juta a Value added is less than RM 5 million 10 KDNK NEGERI 2012

22 5 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 6, ,066 1,568 23, , Kedah 2, , , , Kelantan 2, , , Melaka , , , Negeri Sembilan 1, , , , Pahang 5, , , , Pulau Pinang , , , Perak 4, , , , Perlis , , Selangor 2, ,584 5,028 65,861 3, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 9,908 5,305 3,308 1,050 14, , Sarawak 7,199 16,136 17,375 1,387 17, ,265 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,024 3,009 64, , WP Labuan , , Supra , ,381 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 47,533 71, ,880 16, ,555 5, ,936 JADUAL TABLE 6 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

23 JADUAL TABLE 7 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2006 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

24 8 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2007 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2007 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 6, ,663 1,578 25, , Kedah 2, , , , Kelantan 2, , , Melaka 1, , , , Negeri Sembilan 1, , , , Pahang 5, , , , Pulau Pinang , , , Perak 5, , , , Perlis , , Selangor 1, ,880 5,963 74,001 3, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 10,474 4,338 3, , , Sarawak 7,346 17,638 18,774 1,623 19, ,283 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,911 3,007 70, , WP Labuan , , Supra , ,274 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 48,188 72, ,879 17, ,933 5, ,087 9 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2007 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2007 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

25 JADUAL TABLE 10 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2007 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2007 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

26 11 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2008 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 7, ,028 1,597 27, , Kedah 2, , , , Kelantan 3, , , Melaka 1, , , , Negeri Sembilan 1, , , , Pahang 5, , , , Pulau Pinang ,348 1,005 20, , Perak 5, , , , Perlis , , Selangor 2, ,795 6,244 81,918 4, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 10,095 8,037 3, , , Sarawak 7,415 16,465 18,472 1,585 21, ,470 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,672 3,194 77, , WP Labuan , , Supra , ,990 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 50,036 70, ,148 18, ,712 7, , JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2008 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

27 JADUAL TABLE 13 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2008 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

28 14 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2009 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2009 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 7, ,650 1,817 27, , Kedah 2, , , , Kelantan 2, , , Melaka 1, , , , Negeri Sembilan 1, , , , Pahang 5, , , , Pulau Pinang , , , Perak 5, , , , Perlis , , Selangor 2, ,858 6,585 84,233 3, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 9,713 9,635 3, , , Sarawak 7,423 15,190 17,490 1,708 22, ,173 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,763 3,413 80, , WP Labuan , , Supra , ,028 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 50,063 66, ,150 19, ,027 6, , JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2009 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2009 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

29 JADUAL TABLE 16 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2009 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2009 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

30 17 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2010 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2010 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 7, ,037 2,045 29, , Kedah 2, , , , Kelantan 3, , , Melaka 1, , , , Negeri Sembilan 2, , , , Pahang 5, , , , Pulau Pinang ,264 1,022 21, , Perak 5, , , , Perlis , , Selangor 2, ,189 7,248 90,800 4, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 9,333 9,981 3,296 1,048 18, , Sarawak 7,695 15,757 18,117 1,877 23, ,947 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,757 4,039 88,999 1,006 97, WP Labuan , , Supra , ,827 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 51,263 66, ,261 21, ,829 7, , JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2010 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2010 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

31 JADUAL TABLE 19 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2010 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2010 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

32 20 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2011 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2011 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 8, ,995 2,029 31, , Kedah 2, , , , Kelantan 3, , , Melaka 1, , , , Negeri Sembilan 2, , , , Pahang 6, , , , Pulau Pinang ,567 1,074 23, , Perak 5, , , , Perlis , , Selangor 2, ,570 7,881 96,024 5, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 9,764 8,336 3,486 1,127 19, , Sarawak 8,157 16,456 19,237 1,853 24, ,821 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,191 4,320 96,483 1, , WP Labuan , , Supra , ,139 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 54,253 62, ,237 22, ,179 8, , JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2011 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2011 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

33 JADUAL TABLE 22 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2011 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2011 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

34 JADUAL KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2012 pada Harga Malar RM Juta TABLE 23 GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor 8, ,336 2,380 33, , Kedah 3, , , , Kelantan 3, , , Melaka 1, , , , Negeri Sembilan 2, , , , Pahang 6, , , , Pulau Pinang ,411 1,310 24, , Perak 5, ,658 1,090 24, , Perlis , , Selangor 2, ,498 8, ,695 6, , Terengganu 1, , , , Sabah 9,237 9,191 3,496 1,275 21, , Sarawak 8,351 15,171 19,400 2,270 26, ,874 a 14. WP Kuala Lumpur ,584 5, ,632 1, , WP Labuan , , Supra , ,338 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 54,782 63, ,748 26, ,976 10, , JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2012 pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

35 JADUAL TABLE 25 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Pertanian Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian KDNK mengikut Negeri dan Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, 2012 pada Harga Malar Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2012 at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share of GDP Pembuatan Pembinaan Perkhidmatan campur: Duti Import Kind of Economic Activity Agriculture Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 1. Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WP Kuala Lumpur WP Labuan Supra KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

36 JADUAL TABLE 26 NEGERI STATE KDNK mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta GDP by State, at Current Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Johor 50,058 53,221 59,837 65,534 62,455 71,728 80,259 84, Kedah 17,829 19,952 22,741 24,688 24,000 26,791 30,363 31, Kelantan 9,031 10,182 11,719 13,287 13,242 14,820 16,743 17, Melaka 15,049 16,662 18,099 20,473 20,528 23,332 25,901 28, Negeri Sembilan 19,736 22,044 24,205 26,949 26,000 29,429 32,637 34, Pahang 23,061 25,622 28,951 32,581 30,412 34,556 39,747 40, Pulau Pinang 39,186 43,969 47,327 51,613 46,802 52,953 56,077 59, Perak 27,733 30,165 34,216 38,603 37,283 41,253 46,422 49, Perlis 2,845 3,058 3,310 3,628 3,551 3,814 4,036 4, Selangor 113, , , , , , , , Terengganu 15,562 17,610 19,671 21,507 19,877 21,722 23,864 24, Sabah 32,427 36,195 43,091 54,881 49,845 55,803 63,138 64, Sarawak 57,700 64,563 72,823 89,387 76,663 84,897 98, , WP Kuala Lumpur 67,017 73,340 81,731 94,296 98, , , , WP Labuan 2,146 2,565 2,802 2,629 2,697 2,855 3,317 3, Supra 51,013 56,113 61,088 77,718 50,079 51,777 54,348 58,687 Jumlah KDNK pada Harga Pembeli Total GDP at Purchasers' Prices 543, , , , , , , ,237 JADUAL TABLE 27 NEGERI STATE KDNK Per Kapita mengikut Negeri, pada Harga Semasa - RM GDP Per Capita by State, at Current Prices - RM 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Johor 16,298 16,996 18,753 20,162 18,878 21,329 23,593 24, Kedah 9,811 10,821 12,160 13,023 12,481 13,744 15,388 15, Kelantan 6,075 6,752 7,662 8,570 8,421 9,322 10,366 10, Melaka 20,410 22,065 23,415 25,885 25,397 28,328 31,093 33, Negeri Sembilan 20,768 22,796 24,605 26,950 25,595 28,586 31,295 32, Pahang 16,534 18,108 20,160 22,351 20,548 23,008 26,066 26, Pulau Pinang 26,833 29,624 31,381 33,694 30,098 33,601 35,188 37, Perak 12,320 13,233 14,832 16,552 15,809 17,341 19,362 20, Perlis 12,761 13,555 14,500 15,705 15,186 16,175 16,992 18, Selangor 23,494 24,571 26,359 29,273 28,468 31,457 33,727 36, Terengganu 15,863 17,692 19,476 20,984 19,102 20,581 22,220 22, Sabah 11,134 12,138 14,104 17,523 15,515 17,118 19,038 19, Sarawak 25,291 27,782 30,790 37,125 31,286 34,136 39,324 40, WP Kuala Lumpur 42,414 45,519 49,687 56,135 57,040 62,075 68,072 73, WP Labuan 26,552 31,281 33,687 31,107 31,200 32,387 36,919 39,682 Malaysia 20,870 22,478 24,589 27,929 25,385 27,890 30,536 32,084 KDNK NEGERI

37 28 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Johor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f JOHOR 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 6,189 6,654 6,349 7,171 7,448 7,598 8,136 8, Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Pembuatan Manufacturing 19,314 20,066 20,663 20,028 17,650 21,037 21,995 23, Pembinaan Construction 1,671 1,568 1,578 1,597 1,817 2,045 2,029 2, Perkhidmatan Services 22,105 23,482 25,305 27,296 27,527 29,236 31,624 33, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5,122 5,431 5,839 6,091 6,168 6,751 7,274 7, Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 4,739 5,092 5,812 6,595 6,633 7,181 7,687 8, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 6,491 6,795 7,251 7,868 7,739 8,074 8,631 9, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 2,497 2,531 2,598 2,685 2,765 2,905 3,096 3, Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 3,257 3,632 3,804 4,058 4,223 4,326 4,936 5, campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 50,058 52,539 54,685 56,990 55,268 60,679 64,566 68,791 JADUAL TABLE 29 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Johor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Johor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

38 30 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KEDAH KDNK Kedah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 2,206 2,417 2,682 2,748 2,758 2,734 2,962 3, Pembuatan Manufacturing 6,439 6,984 7,718 6,957 6,416 6,638 7,352 7, Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 8,577 9,249 9,968 10,774 11,219 11,936 12,856 13, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 1,286 1,360 1,465 1,586 1,646 1,779 1,912 2,059 2,024 2,145 2,500 2,802 2,905 3,164 3,318 3, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 1,562 1,764 1,871 2,035 2,161 2,279 2,528 2, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 1,614 1,652 1,689 1,798 1,867 1,926 2,007 2,059 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 2,091 2,328 2,443 2,553 2,641 2,789 3,089 3,360 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 17,829 19,255 21,033 21,209 21,092 21,998 23,863 25,307 JADUAL TABLE 31 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Kedah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Kedah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

39 32 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KELANTAN KDNK Kelantan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 2,345 2,618 2,989 3,028 2,941 3,071 3,252 3, Pembuatan Manufacturing Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 5,936 6,336 6,767 7,394 7,692 7,985 8,554 9, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants ,004 1,065 1,624 1,681 1,883 2,058 2,164 2,199 2,305 2, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services ,044 1, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 1,142 1,174 1,204 1,263 1,313 1,357 1,409 1,456 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 1,798 2,003 2,106 2,328 2,438 2,501 2,792 3,126 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 9,031 9,658 10,482 11,203 11,436 11,991 12,771 13,461 JADUAL TABLE 33 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Kelantan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Kelantan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

40 34 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity MELAKA KDNK Melaka mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying ,050 1,252 1,450 1,794 1,905 1, Pembuatan Manufacturing 7,594 8,313 8,496 8,527 7,992 8,441 8,527 9, Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 6,281 6,723 7,350 7,927 8,439 8,868 9,455 9, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 1,257 1,311 1,372 1,453 1,503 1,618 1,718 1,794 1,861 2,031 2,351 2,670 2,965 3,040 3,243 3, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 1,277 1,363 1,496 1,568 1,681 1,814 1,881 2, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain ,007 1,052 1,088 1,131 1,206 1,243 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 927 1,077 1,124 1,184 1,202 1,265 1,406 1,577 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 15,049 16,333 17,422 18,250 18,472 19,689 20,482 21,953 JADUAL TABLE 35 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Melaka mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Melaka by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

41 36 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity NEGERI SEMBILAN KDNK Negeri Sembilan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Negeri Sembilan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 1,638 1,817 1,771 1,832 1,941 2,016 2,126 2, Pembuatan Manufacturing 10,528 11,477 11,877 12,038 11,755 12,289 12,895 13, Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 7,045 7,771 8,498 9,155 9,448 10,040 10,579 11, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 1,564 1,943 2,047 2,142 2,178 2,380 2,505 2,693 1,686 1,768 2,033 2,309 2,428 2,619 2,707 2, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 1,465 1,615 1,785 1,927 1,951 2,049 2,163 2, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 1,046 1,013 1,139 1,203 1,303 1,376 1,412 1,474 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 1,285 1,431 1,495 1,574 1,589 1,616 1,792 1,957 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 19,736 21,554 22,680 23,657 23,804 25,177 26,407 27,717 JADUAL TABLE 37 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Negeri Sembilan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Negeri Sembilan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

42 38 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity PAHANG KDNK Pahang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 5,408 5,770 5,208 5,455 5,449 5,673 6,116 6, Pembuatan Manufacturing 6,423 7,111 7,053 7,210 6,693 6,899 7,260 7, Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 10,515 11,138 12,236 12,974 13,163 13,941 14,851 15, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 1,182 1,193 1,282 1,378 1,378 1,477 1,581 1,682 3,213 3,345 3,866 4,148 4,180 4,535 4,714 4, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 1,371 1,443 1,604 1,753 1,803 1,906 2,025 2, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 2,812 2,848 3,078 3,208 3,279 3,423 3,659 3,771 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 1,937 2,310 2,406 2,486 2,522 2,601 2,872 3,076 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 23,061 24,693 25,206 26,465 26,203 27,484 29,187 30,750 JADUAL TABLE 39 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Pahang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Pahang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

43 40 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity PULAU PINANG KDNK Pulau Pinang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Pembuatan Manufacturing 21,249 24,429 25,374 26,348 21,239 24,264 24,567 25, Pembinaan Construction , ,022 1,074 1, Perkhidmatan Services 16,138 17,153 18,925 20,267 20,242 21,688 23,083 24, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 3,423 3,595 3,973 4,212 4,235 4,570 4,834 5,217 4,378 4,717 5,393 5,915 5,736 6,218 6,548 6, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 4,706 4,975 5,509 5,883 5,912 6,403 6,769 7, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 1,744 1,791 1,912 2,014 2,094 2,201 2,280 2,394 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 1,888 2,076 2,139 2,243 2,264 2,296 2,653 2,938 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 39,186 43,401 46,226 48,749 43,626 48,161 50,027 52,530 JADUAL TABLE 41 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Pulau Pinang mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Pulau Pinang by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

44 42 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity PERAK KDNK Perak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 4,686 4,841 5,003 5,068 5,196 5,241 5,626 5, Pembuatan Manufacturing 5,548 6,255 6,343 6,605 5,800 6,549 7,268 7, Pembinaan Construction , Perkhidmatan Services 16,637 17,637 19,017 20,679 20,942 21,941 23,236 24, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5,266 5,560 5,697 5,834 5,950 6,445 6,762 7,412 3,384 3,587 4,166 4,824 4,779 5,194 5,565 5, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 2,991 3,146 3,486 3,898 3,914 3,897 4,022 4, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 2,276 2,326 2,501 2,643 2,747 2,754 2,851 2,919 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 2,721 3,019 3,167 3,481 3,552 3,652 4,036 4,430 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 27,733 29,558 31,048 33,060 32,700 34,576 36,985 39,627 JADUAL TABLE 43 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Perak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Perak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

45 44 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity PERLIS KDNK Perlis mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Pembuatan Manufacturing Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 1,526 1,582 1,700 1,789 1,841 1,937 2,051 2, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 2,845 2,945 3,157 3,250 3,166 3,318 3,382 3,535 JADUAL TABLE 45 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Perlis mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Perlis by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

46 46 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity SELANGOR KDNK Selangor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 1,701 2,049 1,926 2,306 2,519 2,707 2,766 2, Pembuatan Manufacturing 41,648 42,584 42,880 44,795 41,858 50,189 52,570 55, Pembinaan Construction 5,047 5,028 5,963 6,244 6,585 7,248 7,881 8, Perkhidmatan Services 60,917 65,861 74,001 81,918 84,233 90,800 96, , Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 16,202 17,166 18,524 19,834 20,143 21,753 22,921 24,347 20,230 21,833 24,902 27,732 28,412 29,899 31,917 33, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 14,073 15,240 18,393 21,135 22,090 24,580 25,512 27, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 5,685 6,011 6,368 6,917 7,155 7,542 7,850 8,257 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 4,727 5,611 5,813 6,298 6,432 7,026 7,825 8,488 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties 3,762 3,181 3,279 4,492 3,917 4,668 5,237 6,248 KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 113, , , , , , , ,239 JADUAL TABLE 47 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Selangor mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Selangor by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

47 48 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity TERENGGANU KDNK Terengganu mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 1,566 1,683 1,632 1,869 1,497 1,502 1,553 1, Pembuatan Manufacturing 6,476 7,204 7,758 7,568 6,918 7,215 7,150 7, Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 7,087 7,507 8,102 8,459 8,672 9,094 9,601 9, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 2,939 3,086 3,243 3,335 3,383 3,627 3,778 3,653 1,190 1,228 1,395 1,527 1,564 1,653 1,717 1, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 1,651 1,845 1,958 1,990 2,046 2,088 2,291 2,471 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 15,562 16,867 18,122 18,500 17,720 18,487 18,968 19,627 JADUAL TABLE 49 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Terengganu mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Terengganu by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

48 50 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity SABAH KDNK Sabah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 9,647 9,908 10,474 10,095 9,713 9,333 9,764 9,237 5,133 5,305 4,338 8,037 9,635 9,981 8,336 9, Pembuatan Manufacturing 3,149 3,308 3,333 3,412 3,149 3,296 3,486 3, Pembinaan Construction 950 1, ,048 1,127 1, Perkhidmatan Services 13,421 14,537 16,185 16,548 17,371 18,249 19,763 21, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 2,601 2,740 2,960 3,155 3,176 3,461 3,682 3,856 3,787 4,323 4,960 5,387 5,770 6,027 6,531 6, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 2,792 2,986 3,615 3,170 3,399 3,662 3,986 4, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 1,439 1,459 1,513 1,600 1,661 1,706 1,778 1,826 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 2,802 3,028 3,136 3,236 3,364 3,393 3,785 4,225 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 32,427 34,221 35,318 39,114 40,986 42,101 42,664 44,434 JADUAL TABLE 51 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Sabah mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Sabah by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

49 52 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity SARAWAK KDNK Sarawak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 7,278 7,199 7,346 7,415 7,423 7,695 8,157 8,351 15,493 16,136 17,638 16,465 15,190 15,757 16,456 15, Pembuatan Manufacturing 15,987 17,375 18,774 18,472 17,490 18,117 19,237 19, Pembinaan Construction 1,368 1,387 1,623 1,585 1,708 1,877 1,853 2, Perkhidmatan Services 17,346 17,982 19,659 21,222 22,074 23,201 24,850 26, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 4,159 4,195 4,623 4,928 4,917 5,246 5,501 5,805 4,255 4,431 5,117 5,753 6,026 6,281 6,750 7, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 4,221 4,403 4,783 5,261 5,548 5,981 6,354 6, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 1,900 1,970 2,047 2,132 2,212 2,294 2,443 2,530 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 2,811 2,983 3,089 3,148 3,370 3,398 3,802 4,168 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 57,700 60,265 65,283 65,470 64,173 66,947 70,821 71,874 JADUAL TABLE 53 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK Sarawak mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for Sarawak by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

50 54 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying WP KUALA LUMPUR KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for WP Kuala Lumpur by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p a a a a a a a a Pembuatan Manufacturing 3,908 4,024 3,911 3,672 3,763 3,757 4,191 4, Pembinaan Construction 2,998 3,009 3,007 3,194 3,413 4,039 4,320 5, Perkhidmatan Services 59,373 64,090 70,520 77,690 80,428 88,999 96, , Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 4,063 4,428 4,793 5,216 5,362 5,859 6,180 6,673 21,924 23,061 26,593 29,153 29,395 33,264 35,983 37, Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 22,714 25,112 27,017 29,696 31,417 33,928 36,520 39, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain 3,343 3,506 3,798 4,092 4,289 4,586 4,834 5,059 Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 7,329 7,983 8,319 9,532 9,965 11,362 12,966 14,004 Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties ,006 1,454 1,585 KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 67,017 71,894 78,302 85,414 88,488 97, , ,106 JADUAL TABLE 55 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK WP Kuala Lumpur mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for WP Kuala Lumpur by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI

51 56 JADUAL TABLE Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity WP LABUAN KDNK WP Labuan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar RM Juta GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Pembuatan Manufacturing Pembinaan Construction Perkhidmatan Services 1,419 1,508 1,699 1,620 1,735 1,913 2,170 2, Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 974 1,032 1,186 1,058 1,167 1,313 1,533 1, Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices 2,146 2,551 2,678 2,369 2,486 2,646 3,007 3,181 JADUAL TABLE 57 Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity KDNK WP Labuan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi, pada Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan & Pembahagian Peratus KDNK GDP for WP Labuan by Kind of Economic Activity, at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change & Percentage Share of GDP Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Annual Percentage Change Percentage Share of GDP 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 2005 f 2006 f 2007 f 2008 f 2009 f 2010 f 2011 e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 5.1 Utiliti, Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Komunikasi Utilities, Transport, Storage and Communication 5.2 Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit, Penginapan dan Restoran Wholesale and Retail Trade, Accommodation and Restaurants 5.3 Kewangan dan Insurans, Hartanah dan Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 5.4 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan Lain Other Services 5.5 Perkhidmatan Kerajaan Government Services 6. campur: Duti Import plus: Import Duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices KDNK NEGERI 2012

52 NOTA KETERANGAN EXPLANATORY NOTES KDNK NEGERI 2012 GDP BY STATE

53 NOTA KETERANGAN 1. PENGENALAN Penyusunan Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) mengikut Negeri di Malaysia merangkumi 13 buah negeri, WP Kuala Lumpur (termasuk WP Putrajaya) dan WP Labuan. Penerbitan ini menyediakan anggaran tahunan pada harga malar 2005 bagi tahun 2005 hingga 2012 mengikut kaedah pengeluaran. Konsep dan kaedah yang digariskan adalah berasaskan System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) dan beberapa saranan daripada System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) yang dikeluarkan oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa- Bangsa Bersatu. 2. KONSEP KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR KDNK boleh diukur dengan menggunakan tiga kaedah iaitu, Kaedah Pengeluaran (penjumlahan nilai ditambah), Perbelanjaan (penjumlahan perbelanjaan akhir) dan Pendapatan (penjumlahan pendapatan yang diagihkan oleh unit pengeluar residen). Walau bagaimanapun, penerbitan ini hanya menumpu kepada Kaedah Pengeluaran sahaja. Pada asasnya KDNK ialah konsep nilai ditambah. Ia adalah jumlah nilai ditambah bagi semua pengeluar residen ditambah dengan cukai dan ditolak subsidi atas produk yang tidak termasuk dalam pengiraan output. 2.1 Pendekatan Pengeluaran KDNK berasaskan pendekatan pengeluaran (output) boleh didefinisikan sebagai jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia setelah ditolak dengan barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran (penggunaan perantaraan) sebelum ditolak penggunaan modal tetap. Kaedah ini turut dikenali sebagai kaedah nilai ditambah kerana ia bersamaan dengan penjumlahan nilai ditambah iaitu jumlah perbezaan di antara nilai output kasar unit pengeluaran residen (yang diukur dalam harga pengeluar) dengan nilai penggunaan perantaraan (yang diukur dalam nilai pembeli) dan ditambah dengan duti import. Perbezaan di antara output kasar dengan penggunaan perantaraan adalah nilai ditambah. Kaedah ini akan dapat menunjukkan sumbangan setiap aktiviti ekonomi terhadap keseluruhan KDNK. KDNK NEGERI

54 NOTA KETERANGAN Unit pengeluaran dianggap sebagai residen yang mana; individu atau isi rumah yang tinggal atau menetap di sesebuah negeri bagi tempoh tidak kurang dari satu tahun, manakala bagi pertubuhan pula ialah apabila ia mengekalkan pusat kepentingan ekonominya di wilayah ekonomi negeri tersebut sepanjang tempoh rujukan berkenaan. Wilayah ekonomi adalah terdiri daripada mana-mana kawasan geografi yang ditadbir oleh Kerajaan Negeri, di mana orang, barang, perkhidmatan, dan modal adalah bergerak secara bebas. KDNK pada harga pasaran/pembeli mewakili keputusan akhir daripada aktiviti pengeluaran oleh unit pengeluar residen. 2.2 Pusat Kepentingan Ekonomi Utama Sesuatu unit institusi dianggap residen bagi sesebuah wilayah ekonomi apabila wujudnya perkaitan yang kuat antara unit institusi tersebut di wilayah ekonomi tertentu, dengan kata lain, pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama (2008 SNA). Pusat Kepentingan Ekonomi Utama merangkumi kawalan efektif sesebuah kerajaan negeri terhadap aktiviti ekonomi yang dilakukan khususnya ke atas hak pemilikan. Wilayah ekonomi adalah termasuk tanah, ruang udara, pengairan, hak ke atas perikanan, minyak atau mineral. Biasanya, kawalan efektif kerajaan negeri boleh dilihat melalui pemberian lesen, kawalan operasi dan sebagainya. Sesuatu unit institusi mempunyai pusat kepentingan ekonomi yang dominan dalam sesebuah wilayah ekonomi apabila wujudnya lokasi, tempat kediaman, tempat pengeluaran atau lain-lain premis. Setiap unit tersebut terlibat dalam aktiviti ekonomi dan transaksi berskala besar bagi satu tempoh masa yang panjang. 2.3 Supra State Berdasarkan System of National Accounts 1993, terdapat tiga jenis unit institusi iaitu yang mempunyai pusat kepentingan ekonomi dan kebanyakan aktiviti adalah di dalam lingkungan satu wilayah; unit pelbagai wilayah dengan pusat kepentingannya di beberapa wilayah tetapi bukan seluruh negara; dan unit yang beroperasi pada peringkat nasional, 42 KDNK NEGERI 2012

55 NOTA KETERANGAN iaitu pusat kepentingannya tidak boleh dikaitkan dengan kedudukan geografi (Supra state). Supra State pada peringkat negeri adalah bersamaan dengan organisasi luar wilayah pada peringkat nasional. Di Malaysia, Supra State merangkumi aktiviti pengeluaran yang melangkaui pusat kepentingan ekonomi utama bagi mana-mana negeri. 2.4 KDNK pada Harga Malar KDNK pada harga malar adalah nilai KDNK tanpa kesan harga berdasarkan tingkat harga terpilih pada tahun rujukan/asas. Sebagai satu kaedah mengukur pengeluaran, KDNK mengukur jumlah nilai pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan oleh residen sesebuah negara dalam tempoh tertentu sebelum ditolak peruntukan untuk penggunaan modal tetap. Pengukuran nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan dalam bentuk wang (Ringgit Malaysia) bergantung kepada perubahan harga dan kuantiti. Pengasingan kesan harga daripada penganggaran nilai adalah penting bagi membolehkan perbandingan sebenar iaitu perubahan tingkat/kuantiti barang dan perkhidmatan yang berlaku dalam aktiviti ekonomi dapat diukur. Kaedah deflasi yang terbahagi kepada deflasi tunggal dan deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan siri harga malar. Kaedah deflasi tunggal mengeluarkan pengaruh harga daripada output atau input yang telah dianggarkan manakala kaedah deflasi berganda pula mengeluarkan pengaruh harga daripada kedua-dua output dan input. Oleh yang demikian nilai ditambah adalah perbezaan daripada hasil tolak output dan input. Kaedah deflasi berganda digunakan secara meluas dalam KDNK bagi kaedah pengeluaran. 3. SKOP DAN LIPUTAN Penyusunan KDNK Mengikut Negeri mengguna pakai Klasifikasi Standard Perindustrian Malaysia (MSIC) 2000 sebagai asas penyusunan. Ini adalah sejajar dengan liputan banci dan penyiasatan yang dijalankan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. MSIC 2000 adalah berasaskan ISIC Rev. 3. KDNK NEGERI

56 NOTA KETERANGAN Walau bagaimanapun, bagi tujuan penyusunan ini, aktiviti ekonomi telah diagregatkan mengikut kesediaan data. 4. SEMAKAN DAN PENYELARASAN Penerbitan ini memberikan anggaran dan jadual terbitan dari tahun 2005 hingga Anggaran tersebut adalah berdasarkan penyiasatan/banci tahunan/dwi-tahunan dan akaun syarikat/perusahaan individu sehingga tahun Untuk tahun 2012 dan sebahagian aktiviti ekonomi untuk tahun 2011, anggaran adalah berdasarkan kepada sumber data suku tahunan. Siri ini akan dikemaskini setiap tahun dan sebarang perubahan dalam metodologi dan sumber data akan diperjelaskan. KDNK Mengikut Negeri diterbitkan dalam tiga versi untuk tempoh masa tertentu. Dua versi sementara disusun sebelum versi muktamad diterbitkan. Versi pertama anggaran permulaan diterbitkan sepuluh bulan selepas tahun rujukan berdasarkan akaun negara tahunan. Anggaran ini disemak dalam dua versi berikutnya selepas data penyiasatan/banci tahunan/dwi-tahunan dan akaun syarikat/perusahaan individu diperoleh. 44 KDNK NEGERI 2012

57 Pengasasan Semula KDNK Malaysia Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) di peringkat nasional telah diasaskan semula dari tahun asas 2000 kepada tahun asas Pengasasan semula ini telah mengambil kira saranan daripada System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) bagi perkara-perkara berikut: a) Penambahbaikan penyusunan perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan Yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM) b) Perbelanjaan Sistem Persenjataan Sebagai Modal Tetap c) Perbelanjaan Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D) Sebagai Modal Tetap Bagi tujuan penyusunan KDNK Mengikut Negeri, komponen FISIM dan Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D) telah diambil kira secara langsung di dalam penyusunan output dan nilai ditambah mengikut industri. Impak perbelanjaan dalam sistem persenjataan boleh dilihat secara tidak langsung dalam perkhidmatan kerajaan. Latar Belakang Pengasasan Semula KDNK kepada Tahun 2005 Siri-siri lalu pengasasan semula KDNK di peringkat nasional adalah pada tahun 1970, 1978, 1987 dan Di peringkat negeri, ini merupakan siri pertama pengasasan semula bagi Semenanjung Malaysia manakala Sabah dan Sarawak adalah selaras dengan pengasasan semula di peringkat nasional. Ketersediaan data yang komprehensif bagi tahun 2005 membolehkan pengasasan semula dilaksanakan iaitu : a) Data Banci Ekonomi Tahun Rujukan 2005 b) Supply and Use Tables 2005 c) Jadual Input Output 2005 d) Indeks Harga yang berkaitan Maklumat ini menjadi asas kepada penyusunan data serta penetapan wajaran mengikut industri dan rantaian hubungan di antara output industri dan permintaan akhir. Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) dan Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHPR) bagi tahun asas 2005 dijadikan sebagai pendeflasi untuk mendapatkan nilai harga malar. Bagi komoditi-komoditi yang tidak diliputi dalam kedua-dua indeks ini, harga diperoleh dari syarikat-syarikat yang berkenaan. Sementara itu, harga malar bagi Perkhidmatan Kerajaan dihasilkan menggunakan Indeks Gaji. Aktiviti pengasasan semula ini masih mengguna pakai Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) Klasifikasi versi baru akan diguna pakai pada aktiviti pengasasan semula pada masa hadapan. Namun begitu, aktiviti berkaitan stok broker sama ada yang dijalankan oleh institusi perbankan atau sebaliknya telah dikategorikan di dalam subsektor kewangan. Pada siri terdahulu, aktiviti ini dikategorikan di bawah subsektor perkhidmatan perniagaan. KDNK NEGERI

58 Kepentingan Pengasasan Semula Pengasasan Semula tahun asas dilakukan bagi memastikan data Akaun Negara menggambarkan perubahan struktur ekonomi dan perubahan harga relatif yang lebih tepat. Oleh yang demikian, harga malar dihasilkan menggunakan harga dari tahun yang terkini. Struktur harga dan wajaran terbaru mengikut aktiviti ekonomi dapat memberikan ukuran yang lebih tepat kepada perubahan aggregat dari segi nilai dalam KDNK dan petunjuk-petunjuk makroekonomi yang lain. Mengapa tahun 2005 sebagai Tahun Asas Secara umumnya, tahun 2005 juga dilihat sebagai tahun normal di mana ekonomi berkembang tanpa dipengaruhi oleh peristiwa-peristiwa yang boleh memberi kesan terhadap pertumbuhannya. Di samping itu, ia juga selaras dengan cadangan United Nations Statistical Office (UNSO) di mana tahun asas sepatutnya dipilih dari tahun yang berakhir dengan angka 0 atau KDNK NEGERI 2012

59 EXPLANATORY NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION The compilation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by state in Malaysia covers 13 states, WP Kuala Lumpur (includes WP Putrajaya) and WP Labuan. This publication is compiled annually at constant 2005 price for reference years 2005 to 2012 based on production approach. The concepts and guidelines are based on the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) and selected recommendation from System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) released by the United Nations. 2. CONCEPTS OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GDP can be measured by using three approaches namely, production approach (the sum of value added), expenditure approach (the sum of final expenditure) and income approach (the sum of income distributed by resident producer unit). However, this publication focuses on production approach only. Basically GDP is a concept of value added. It is a total value added of all resident producer plus taxes and minus subsidies on products which are excluded in the calculation of output. 2.1 Production Approach GDP based on production approach (output) can be defined as the sum of value of goods and services produced in Malaysia after subtracting goods and services used in the production process (intermediate consumption) before deducting the consumption of fixed capital. This approach is also known as value added approach because it is equal to the summation of value added, that is, total differences between gross output value of resident producing unit (measured at producer price) and value of intermediate consumption (measured at purchaser s price) and added with import duties. Difference between gross output and intermediate consumption is value added. This approach will be able to show the contribution of each economic activity on overall GDP. KDNK NEGERI

60 EXPLANATORY NOTES A production unit is regarded as resident; an individual or household stays or resides in a certain states for a period not less than one year, while for an establishment is when it retains its central economic interest in economic territory of the states for the whole reference period. Economic territory comprises any geographic area administered by the States Government, whereby persons, goods, services and capital move independently. GDP at market/purchaser s price represents final result from production activities of resident production unit. 2.2 Predominant Economic Interest The residence of each institutional unit is the economic territory with which it has the strongest connection, in other words, its centre of predominant economic interest (2008 SNA). Predominant Economic Interest incorporates effective economic control of a single government in terms of rights to ownership. The economic territory includes the land area, airspace, territorial waters, including jurisdiction over fishing rights and rights to fuels or minerals. Generally, effective control by the government can be seen through license approval, control on operation and so on. An institutional unit has a centre of predominant economic interest in an economic territory when there exists, within the economic territory, some locations, dwellings, place of productions, or other premises on which or from which the unit engages and intends to continue engaging, either indefinitely or over a finite but long period of time, in economic activities and transactions on a significant scale. 2.3 Supra State The 1993 SNA has identified three types of institutional units, e.g. those with centre of interest in and most of its activities confined to one region; multi-regional units with centre of interest in more than one region, but does not relate to the entire country; and units functioning at a national dimension whose centre of interest cannot be attached to geographical domains of the country (Supra State). 48 KDNK NEGERI 2012

61 EXPLANATORY NOTES Supra state territory at the state level is equivalent to extraterritorial organizations at the national level. In the case of Malaysia, Supra State covers production activities that are beyond the centre of predominant economic interest for any state. 2.4 GDP at Constant Price GDP estimation at real price is the value of GDP without price effect, based on the selected price level at reference year/ base. As a method of measuring production, GDP measures total production values of goods and services by residents of a state in a certain period before deducting the allocation for consumption of fixed capital. Measurement of goods and services in value of money (Ringgit Malaysia) depends on the changes of price and quantity. Isolation of price change effect from estimation value is important to allow the actual comparison, which is the change in level/volume of goods and services from economic activity. The direct deflation method which consists of single deflation and double deflation is used to obtain real price series. The single deflation method takes out the price effect from the output or the input, while double deflation method takes out the price effect from both output and input. Hence, value added is derived as the residual from output and input. Double deflation method is widely used in GDP for production approach. 3. SCOPE AND COVERAGE Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2000 is used as a base of GDP by States compilation. This is in line with censuses and surveys conducted by Department of Statistics Malaysia. MSIC 2000 conforms with the ISIC Rev.3. However, for this compilation, economic activities have been aggregated due to the availability of data. 4. REVISIONS AND RECONCILIATION This publication presents estimates and derived tables for the years 2005 to Estimates are based on annual/biennial KDNK NEGERI

62 EXPLANATORY NOTES surveys/census and individual company/enterprise accounts up to year For year 2012 and in some economic activities for 2011, the estimates are based on quarterly sources. This series will be updated annually and any changes in methodology and data sources will be elaborated. The GDP by state for a specific time is published in three versions. Two provisional versions of the estimates are compiled before the final version is published. The first preliminary estimation version is published ten months after the reference year and is based on the annual national accounts. These results are revised in the subsequent versions after the data from annual/biennial surveys/census and individual company/ enterprise accounts are made available. 50 KDNK NEGERI 2012

63 Rebasing of Malaysia s GDP Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at national level has been rebased from 2000 to 2005 base year. This exercise has taken into account the recommendations of System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) particularly as follows: a) Improvement in the treatment of Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) b) Capitalisation of Expenditure on Weapons Systems c) Capitalisation of Research and Development (R&D) For the compilation of GDP by State, FISIM and R&D components have been directly encompassed in the estimation of output and value added by industry. The impact of the Expenditure on Weapons Systems was implicitly being incorporated in government services. Background of 2005 Rebase Exercise The previous series of base years for national level were 1970, 1978, 1987 and At the state level, this is the first series of rebasing for Peninsular Malaysia while Sabah and Sarawak were in accordance with the rebasing at the national level. The availability of comprehensive data for the year 2005 enables the exercise to be materialised which includes: a) Economic Census for Reference Year 2005 b) Supply and Use Tables 2005 c) Input Output Tables 2005 d) Relevant Price Indexes The information were used as a base for data compilation, as well as weighted by industry and supply chain between industrial output and final demand. Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) of 2005 based were used as deflator to derive the constant value. For those commodities which were not covered in PPI and CPI, the prices were obtained from the respective operators. Meanwhile, a constant value of Government Services is derived by using Wages Index. This rebasing exercise is still adopting the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) The later version of MSIC will be materialised on the next rebasing cycle. However, the activities related to stock brokerage, whether carried out by banking institution or vice versa is categorised under Finance subsector. Prior to rebase, these activities were classified under Business Services subsector. KDNK NEGERI

64 The Importance of Rebasing The rebasing exercise ensures National Accounts data reflects the accurate structural changes in the economy as well as changes in relative prices. Therefore, constant prices are derived by using the prices of a more recent year. The latest price structure and weightage by economic activity provide more accurate measurement to the aggregate changes in terms of GDP value as well as other macroeconomic indicators. Why Year 2005 as the base year In general, year 2005 was regarded as a normal year whereby the economic movement is not influenced by any significant events that would give effect to the growth. It also complied with the United Nations Statistical Office (UNSO) recommendation that the base year should be ending with 0 or KDNK NEGERI 2012

65 METODOLOGI METHODOLOGY KDNK NEGERI 2012 GDP BY STATE

66 METODOLOGI Penyusunan data akaun negara yang ditunjukkan dalam penerbitan ini meliputi beberapa perkara daripada sistem perakaunan negara yang merekodkan semua aktiviti ekonomi. Sistem perakaunan negara meliputi pengeluaran, perbelanjaan, penjanaan dan pengagihan pendapatan, pembiayaan, tabungan dan pelaburan bagi keseluruhan ekonomi. Sistem perakaunan ini ditakrifkan oleh Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu dan transaksi yang diberikan adalah mengikut panduan System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) dan 2008 (2008 SNA). KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK) KDNK adalah jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan di Malaysia yang tidak termasuk pengiraan dua kali, dalam tempoh tertentu selepas ditolak kos barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran. Nilai ini merupakan nilai sebelum ditolak nilai peruntukan bagi modal tetap; iaitu jumlah nilai ditambah pada nilai pengeluar bagi pengeluar residen ditambah dengan duti import. KDNK merupakan sistem perakaunan catatan beregu dan di dalam penerbitan ini, ianya menggunakan kaedah berikut: (a) Jumlah nilai ditambah kasar bagi semua pengeluar yang terlibat dalam ekonomi; atau KDNK Σ Nilai Ditambah Kasar (b) Perbezaan antara output kasar bagi semua pengeluar tolak input perantaraan. Output Input Nilai Ditambah OUTPUT INPUT PERANTARAAN NILAI DITAMBAH Output ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan. Ini termasuk pengeluaran untuk pasaran, pengeluaran untuk kegunaan sendiri dan pengeluaran bukan pasaran (kerajaan dan institusi swasta bukan berasaskan keuntungan yang memberi perkhidmatan kepada isi rumah). Pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak semestinya untuk dijual atau perolehan syarikat/pertubuhan. Input perantaraan ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan (sebagai input) dalam proses pengeluaran barang dan perkhidmatan yang tidak termasuk gaji dan upah, susut nilai daripada modal dan faedah bersih yang dibayar. Nilai ditambah ialah perbezaan di antara output dan input perantaraan. Ia merupakan pertambahan nilai ditambah terhadap barangan dan perkhidmatan hasil daripada aktiviti perindustrian. Oleh itu, ia hampir menyamai dengan KDNK NEGERI

67 METODOLOGI keuntungan perniagaan, gaji dan upah, susut nilai dan cukai tidak langsung campur faedah yang dibayar dan tolak faedah yang diterima. CUKAI Cukai Tidak Langsung Cukai Langsung Di dalam perakaunan negara, cukai dinyatakan dalam dua bentuk iaitu : Cukai tidak langsung yang dianggap sebagai kos pengeluaran, oleh itu ia dicampurkan pada nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan. Ia dianggap sebagai sebahagian daripada komponen nilai ditambah. Cukai tidak langsung termasuklah cukai jualan, cukai nilai ditambah, duti eksais, cukai pintu, dan lain-lain. Cukai langsung ialah cukai ke atas keuntungan atau pendapatan. Ia merupakan pengagihan semula pendapatan dari sektor swasta kepada sektor kerajaan dan bukan dalam bentuk kos pengeluaran. Dalam konteks Malaysia cukai langsung yang utama ialah cukai pendapatan. PERUBAHAN DAN PENAMBAHBAIKAN (i) Penambahbaikan dalam metodologi penyusunan dan sumber data Penyusunan Jadual Supply and Use telah memberi satu tanda aras baru bagi nilai KDNK bagi tahun Secara prinsipnya data ini dijadikan sebagai asas perubahan nilai KDNK yang dibuat. Di samping itu, beberapa industri dan komponen perbelanjaan telah dikaji semula dari segi metodologi dan sumber. (a) Utiliti Secara konsepnya sebarang kehilangan dan pembaziran di dalam pengeluaran dan semasa pengedaran tidak dianggap sebagai output. Bagi kes utiliti, jumlah janaan elektrik tidak menggambarkan jumlah output sebenar memandangkan terdapat pembaziran dan kehilangan sepanjang proses pengedarannya kepada pengguna. Oleh itu, jumlah kuantiti jualan digunakan sebagai penggerak untuk memberi gambaran sebenar industri ini. (b) Pertanian Selain daripada hasil tanaman, output pertanian juga termasuk anggaran bagi tanaman yang belum mengeluarkan hasil. Dalam hal ini, tanaman 54 KDNK NEGERI 2012

68 METODOLOGI yang boleh mengeluarkan hasil berulang kali seperti kelapa sawit, getah, koko, kelapa, buah-buahan, teh dan kopi akan dikategorikan sebagai modal tetap sementara tanaman yang mengeluarkan hasil hanya sekali seperti pokok balak, sayur-sayuran dan bijirin akan dikategorikan sebagai inventori. Bagi kes tanaman yang dikategorikan sebagai modal tetap, penambahbaikan dilakukan dengan mengambil kira kos tanaman bagi setiap tahun sebelum tanaman tersebut mengeluarkan hasil. Data kos ini diperolehi dari agensi berkaitan. Sebelum ini anggaran kos dibuat berdasarkan struktur input tanaman berkenaan. (c) Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit Banci Perdagangan Edaran bagi tahun rujukan 2008 telah memberi satu tanda aras baru kepada penganggaran aktiviti perdagangan borong dan runcit. Data ini telah diambil kira di dalam pengasasan semula KDNK. (ii) Penambahbaikan dalam klasifikasi Aktiviti berkaitan stok broker sama ada yang dijalankan oleh institusi perbankan atau institusi kewangan yang lain telah dikategorikan di bawah subsektor Kewangan. Sebelum ini aktiviti ini dikategorikan di bawah subsektor Perkhidmatan Perniagaan. Aktiviti-aktiviti tersebut adalah: Broker stok, saham dan bon Broker dan peniaga komoditi Perkhidmatan tukaran wang asing Aktiviti sokongan kepada kewangan t.t.t.l. PEMBANGUNAN MASA HADAPAN Maklumat dalam penerbitan ini menerangkan kaedah-kaedah yang digunakan sehingga kini. Walau bagaimanapun, apabila terdapat sumber data baru, analisis lanjut akan dibuat untuk memperbaiki kaedah yang digunakan. Oleh yang demikian, adalah dijangkakan perubahan terhadap kaedah akan dilakukan secara berterusan. Perubahan-perubahan seumpama ini akan diperkenalkan bagi mengekalkan kesinambungan data siri masa. KDNK NEGERI

69 METODOLOGI INDUSTRI METODOLOGI GETAH Output pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuantiti pengeluaran getah dan maklumat harga mengikut negeri. Anggaran input perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. Selain itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. KELAPA SAWIT Output pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuantiti pengeluaran mengikut negeri dan maklumat harga sawit mengikut zon. Anggaran input perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. Selain itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. TERNAKAN Nilai output diperoleh dengan menggunakan maklumat kuantiti dan harga bagi setiap jenis ternakan mengikut negeri. Output ini juga termasuk anggaran bagi baka ternakan yang dianggap sebagai aset tetap. Anggaran input perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. Selain itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. PERTANIAN LAIN Output pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan harga mengikut jenis tanaman dan kuantiti pengeluaran di setiap negeri. Output juga termasuk bagi pembentukan modal tetap tanaman baru yang belum mengeluarkan hasil. Anggaran input perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun Nisbah ini dikemas kini berdasarkan data terkini. Selain itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. 56 KDNK NEGERI 2012

70 METODOLOGI INDUSTRI PERHUTANAN DAN PEMBALAKAN METODOLOGI Output pada harga malar diperoleh dari jumlah kuantiti balak mengikut negeri dan harga mengikut spesies bagi Semenanjung Malaysia, Sabah dan Sarawak. Output juga mengambil kira anggaran balak yang ditanam tetapi belum mencapai tempoh matang untuk ditebang sebagai pembentukan modal. Anggaran input perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun Selain itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. PERIKANAN Output pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuantiti pendaratan ikan laut dan pengeluaran akuakultur mengikut negeri serta harga mengikut spesies. Nilai input-output tahun 2005 digunakan pada harga malar. Anggaran input perantaraan pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan nisbah input-output tahun Selain itu nilai FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. PENGELUARAN MINYAK MENTAH DAN GAS ASLI Nilai ditambah bagi industri ini adalah dianggarkan berdasarkan banci tahunan pertubuhan sehingga tahun 2011 dan maklumat kuantiti pengeluaran oleh Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) bagi penganggaran tahun Kaedah deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai ditambah pada harga malar. FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada hasil perbezaan output dan input. PERLOMBONGAN LAIN Industri ini termasuk penggalian timah, emas, tembaga, bijih besi, ilmenit dan logam lain serta perlombongan dan penggalian pasir, kelikir, dan lain-lain. Data Banci 2010 menyediakan maklumat output dan input pada harga semasa dan nilai ditambah adalah hasil perbezaan output dan input. Kaedah deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai ditambah pada harga malar. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Bagi tahun seterusnya, data pengeluaran daripada Jabatan KDNK NEGERI

71 METODOLOGI INDUSTRI METODOLOGI Mineral & Geosains Malaysia digunakan untuk mendapatkan anggaran pada harga malar. Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada hasil perbezaan output dan input. PEMBUATAN Banci/Penyiasatan Tahunan Pembuatan menyediakan data bagi kedua-dua output dan input. Data tahunan penyiasatan sehingga tahun 2010 telah digunakan dalam penganggaran sektor ini. Untuk tahun berikutnya sehingga tahun 2012 data Penyiasatan Pembuatan Bulanan digunakan dalam membuat anggaran nilai ditambah. Pelarasan kepada output dibuat bagi pemasangan/pemprosesan yang dibuat secara kontrak atau bayaran oleh pihak lain. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan mendeflasi kedua-dua output and input. FISIM turut diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PEMBINAAN Penyiasatan/Banci Tahunan Pembinaan sehingga tahun 2010 digunakan bagi penganggaran harga semasa. Bagi tahun di mana banci tidak diperolehi, data dari Penyiasatan Binaan Suku Tahunan digunakan dalam penganggaran. Sebagai tambahan, maklumat sekunder mengenai aktiviti pembinaan yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti hiliran bagi industri minyak dan gas juga digunakan. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. ELEKTRIK, GAS DAN AIR Maklumat akaun tahunan daripada pengeluar dan pengedar bekalan elektrik dan air sektor swasta menyediakan sukatan atau ukuran bagi nilai semasa. Data seperti ini juga dikumpul daripada industri pengedaran gas. Bagi tahun yang berikutnya di mana akaun tidak diperoleh, maklumat berkenaan kuantiti elektrik dan air yang dijual dan dikeluarkan digunakan untuk menggerakkan ukuran pada harga malar. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PERDAGANGAN BORONG DAN RUNCIT Industri ini terbahagi kepada tiga aktiviti utama iaitu borong, runcit dan kenderaan bermotor. Bagi aktiviti runcit ia termasuk aktiviti jualan minyak kenderaan serta membaik pulih peralatan isi rumah. Manakala aktiviti kenderaan bermotor termasuk aktiviti membaik pulih kenderaan. Nilai output 58 KDNK NEGERI 2012

72 METODOLOGI INDUSTRI METODOLOGI menggunakan data Banci Perdagangan Edaran 2008 sebagai asas. Indeks harga yang bersesuaian bagi setiap aktiviti digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai pada harga malar. Bagi tahun di mana tiada data banci diperolehi, maklumat daripada penyiasatan suku tahunan digunakan untuk menggerakkan output. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PENGINAPAN Banci Tahunan Perkhidmatan Penginapan sehingga tahun 2010 digunakan bagi menganggarkan nilai output dan penggunaan perantaraan pada harga semasa. Bagi tahun di mana tiada data banci diperolehi, maklumat daripada penyiasatan suku tahunan digunakan untuk menggerakkan output. Kaedah deflasi berganda digunakan untuk mendapatkan anggaran pada harga malar menggunakan indeks yang bersesuaian. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar ialah perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. RESTORAN Banci Perkhidmatan Makanan & Minuman 2010 dan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menganggarkan nilai output pada harga semasa. Anggaran pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan Indeks Harga Pengguna dan Indeks Harga Pengeluar sebagai pendeflasi bagi output dan input pada harga semasa. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar ialah perbezaan antara output dan input perantaraan. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PENGANGKUTAN DAN PENYIMPANAN Maklumat tentang output dan input diperoleh daripada Banci Tahunan/Dwi-tahunan sehingga tahun Bagi tahun-tahun di mana banci tidak diperolehi, Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan sebagai penggerak kepada output. Bagi sub aktiviti pengangkutan air, pengangkutan udara, operasi pelabuhan dan lapangan terbang, indikator yang bersesuaian digunakan untuk pengagihan maklumat output dan input mengikut negeri. Deflasi berganda digunakan untuk membuat anggaran nilai ditambah pada harga malar. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. KDNK NEGERI

73 METODOLOGI KOMUNIKASI INDUSTRI METODOLOGI Maklumat output dan input diperoleh dari Banci/Penyiasatan Tahunan sehingga tahun Bagi tahun-tahun di mana banci tidak diperolehi, Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan sebagai penggerak kepada output. Bagi aktiviti telekomunikasi dan pos nasional, maklumat output dan input pertubuhan-pertubuhan utama diagihkan mengikut indikator yang bersesuaian. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. Indeks Harga Pengguna dan Indeks Harga Pengeluar digunakan untuk mendeflasi output dan input pada harga semasa. Nilai harga malar diperoleh menggunakan kaedah deflasi berganda. KEWANGAN Anggaran untuk industri kewangan adalah berasaskan data pinjaman dan deposit yang dibekalkan oleh Bank Negara Malaysia mengikut sektor dan negeri. Indeks Harga Pengguna digunakan untuk menghasilkan penunjuk nilai pada harga malar. Nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh menerusi perbezaan antara output dengan input perantaraan. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PERKHIDMATAN PENGANTARAAN KEWANGAN YANG DIUKUR SECARA TIDAK LANGSUNG (FISIM) Caj perkhidmatan ke atas penyimpan dan peminjam untuk deposit dan pinjaman oleh perantara kewangan seperti bank yang diukur secara tak langsung (FISIM) kini dimasukkan sebagai penggunaan perantaraan bagi pengeluar barang dan perkhidmatan. Agihan FISIM mengikut negeri dibuat berdasarkan komposisi nilai ditambah bagi setiap industri. Indeks harga yang bersesuaian digunakan untuk mendapatkan anggaran pada harga malar. INSURANS Anggaran untuk insurans dibuat dengan menggunakan beberapa indikator berkaitan termasuk bilangan kenderaan berdaftar bagi mendapatkan output pada harga semasa. Pengiraan input pada harga semasa juga menggunakan nisbah input-output peringkat nasional. Indeks Harga Pengguna digunakan untuk menghasilkan penunjuk nilai pada harga malar. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. 60 KDNK NEGERI 2012

74 METODOLOGI HARTANAH INDUSTRI METODOLOGI Anggaran untuk hartanah menggunakan pelbagai penunjuk termasuk anggaran bilangan unit rumah yang baru, ruang niaga kompleks perniagaan diduduki, ruang pejabat binaan khas diduduki dan aktiviti dalam industri utama yang berkait dengan industri hartanah. Banci Perkhidmatan Terpilih sehingga tahun 2010 membekalkan maklumat output dan input bagi aktiviti ejen hartanah. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PERKHIDMATAN PERNIAGAAN Banci Perkhidmatan Profesional, Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi serta Perkhidmatan Terpilih sehingga tahun 2010 digunakan dalam penganggaran. Bagi aktiviti lain, anggaran diperoleh dengan menggunakan penggerak daripada industri utama. Bagi tahun-tahun di mana banci tidak diperolehi, Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan atau indikator yang berkaitan digunakan sebagai penggerak harga semasa. Nilai ditambah pada harga semasa ditentukan daripada baki output ditolak input perantaraan, manakala nilai ditambah pada harga malar diperoleh dengan menggunakan kaedah deflasi berganda. PEMILIKAN TEMPAT KEDIAMAN YANG DIDIAMI PEMILIK Anggaran stok kediaman dibuat ke atas bilangan rumah yang didiami pemilik. Bilangan kediaman yang didiami pemilik diperoleh dengan menggunakan maklumat Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Bagi tahun-tahun berikutnya, nilai ditambah pada harga malar digerakkan menggunakan perubahan penduduk dengan mengambil kira faktor pertambahan perkadaran penduduk yang memiliki rumah sendiri dan perubahan kualiti kediaman. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PENDIDIKAN SWASTA Anggaran output dan input diperoleh melalui data Banci/ Penyiasatan Pendidikan Swasta sehingga tahun Bagi tahun di mana data banci tidak diperoleh, data Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menggerakkan output pada harga semasa. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. KDNK NEGERI

75 METODOLOGI INDUSTRI KESIHATAN SWASTA METODOLOGI Anggaran output dan input diperoleh melalui data Banci/ Penyiasatan Kesihatan Swasta sehingga tahun Bagi tahun di mana data banci tidak diperoleh, data Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan digunakan untuk menggerakkan output pada harga semasa. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PERKHIDMATAN PERSENDIRIAN LAIN Anggaran mengikut negeri adalah berdasarkan pelbagai indikator antaranya Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara Muktamad, Penyiasatan Aktiviti Pelancongan Terpilih dan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh. Nilai FISIM telah diambil kira sebagai input perantaraan. PERKHIDMATAN KERAJAAN Industri ini dikategorikan sebagai pengeluar bukan pasaran, oleh yang demikian nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada nilai pampasan pekerja, pencen yang diperuntukkan kepada pekerja yang sedang bekerja dan penggunaan modal tetap. Ia disusun berdasarkan aktiviti Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Badan Berkanun dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan. INSTITUSI BUKAN UNTUNG SWASTA YANG MEMBERI PERKHIDMATAN KEPADA ISIRUMAH Anggaran mengikut negeri adalah berdasarkan struktur Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara Muktamad dan bilangan pekerja daripada Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh. Output pada harga semasa digerakkan menggunakan indikator yang bersesuaian manakala nilai pada harga malar diperolehi menggunakan indeks yang bersesuaian. PERKHIDMATAN DOMESTIK KEPADA ISIRUMAH Anggaran mengikut negeri adalah berdasarkan bilangan pekerja daripada Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh dan data ini juga digunakan sebagai penggerak bagi penganggaran harga malar untuk tahun yang berikutnya. DUTI IMPORT Ukuran muktamad diperoleh daripada laporan tahunan Jabatan Akauntan Negara. Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia memberikan akaun bulanan dari rekod pentadbiran berdasarkan kepada pusat pungutan dan ia digunakan untuk anggaran pada peringkat negeri. 62 KDNK NEGERI 2012

76 METHODOLOGY The national accounts data presented in this publication cover some of the items in the national accounting system, which record all economic activities. The national accounting system covers production, expenditure, income generation and distribution, financing, savings and investment of the whole economy. This accounting system is defined by the United Nations and the transactions presented here are based on the recommendations of the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) and 2008 (2008 SNA). GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) GDP is the total value of all goods and services free of duplication produced in a certain period after deducting the cost of goods and services used up in the process of production. This value is before deducting allowances for consumption of fixed capital i.e. the sum of value added of resident producer in producers price plus import duties. GDP is an item in a double entry accounting system and in this publication, it is presented in the following ways: (a) The sum of the gross value added of all producers engaged in production in the economy; or GDP Σ Gross Value Added (b) The difference between gross output of all producers less the intermediate consumption. Output Input Value Added OUTPUT INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION VALUE ADDED Output is the value of goods and services produced. This includes market production, production for own final use, and non-market production (government and non-profit institutions serving households). Production of goods and services should not be mistakenly understood for sale or turnover of establishment. Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services consumed (as inputs) in the production process of goods and services excluded salaries and wages, depreciation of capital and net interest paid. Value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. It represents the additional value added to goods and services by an industrial activity. Hence, it is approximately equivalent to commercial profit, salaries and wages, depreciation and indirect taxes plus interest paid less interest received. KDNK NEGERI

77 METHODOLOGY TAXES Indirect taxes Direct taxes In national accounts, taxes are expressed in two forms: Indirect taxes which are regarded as cost of production and thus added to the value of goods and services. They are constituent part of value added which include sales tax, value added taxes, excise duties, quit rent, etc. Direct taxes which are taxes on profits or incomes constitute a redistribution of income from the private sector to the government and it is not in the form of production cost. In Malaysian context, income tax is the most significant direct tax. CHANGES AND IMPROVEMENT (i) Improvement in compilation methodology and data sources The compilation of Supply and Use Table gives a new benchmark to the GDP value for year In principle, this data will become the base for the change of GDP value. Besides, some industries and expenditure components has been reviewed in methodology and data sources that are :- (a) Utilities Conceptually all losses and wastage in production and during distribution are not treated as output. In the case of utilities, total electricity generated does not reflect the real total output as there is some wastage and loss during the distribution process to the consumer. Therefore, total quantity sold is used as mover to give the real picture of this industry. (b) Agriculture Besides crop products, output of agriculture also include estimates of capital development. On expenditure, it can be categorised as capital formation or inventories. In this matter, non-perennial crops such as oil palm, rubber, cocoa, coconut, fruits, tea and coffee will be categorised as capital formation while perennial crops such as timber, vegetable and cereal will be categorised as inventories. For crops that are categorised as fixed capital, improvements made by taking into account the cost of crops per year before the crop yield. The data was obtained from the relevant agencies. 64 KDNK NEGERI 2012

78 METHODOLOGY Previous cost estimates are based on the structure of crop inputs. (c) Wholesale and Retail Trade Census of Distributive Trade for reference year 2008 has given a new benchmark to the estimation of wholesale and retail trade activity. This data has been taken into account in the rebased GDP. (ii) Improvement in classification Activity related to stock broker whether it is carried out by banking institution or other related financial institutions is categorised under Finance sub-sector. Prior to rebase, these activities were categorised under Business Services sub-sector. The activities are : Stock, share and bond brokers Commodity brokers and dealers Foreign exchange services Activities auxiliary to finance n.e.c FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS The information which is provided in this publication describes the methods used to date. However, as new data sources become available, further research will be made to improve the current methods. Hence, it is expected that the changes on methods are made on a continuous basis. Such changes will be introduced so as to maintain the continuity of the time series. KDNK NEGERI

79 METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY METHODOLOGY RUBBER Output at constant prices is derived by using the quantity of rubber produced and price information on rubber by state. Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation arising from new planting. Estimation of intermediate consumption for constant price is obtained from input-output ratio of year This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. Besides, the value of FISIM is also taken into account as intermediate consumption. Value added is derived as the difference between output and intermediate consumption. PALM OIL Output at constant price is derived by using the quantity of palm oil production by state and price information by zone. Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation arising from new planting. Estimation of intermediate consumption for constant price is obtained from input-output ratio of year This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. Besides, the value of FISIM is also taken into account as intermediate consumption. Value added is derived as the difference between output and intermediate consumption. LIVESTOCK Output value is obtained by using information of quantity and price of each type of livestock by state. The output also includes estimates for livestock breeding which is considered as fixed asset. Estimation of intermediate consumption for constant price is obtained from input-output ratio of year This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. Besides, the value of FISIM is also taken into account as intermediate consumption. Value added is derived as the difference between output and intermediate consumption. OTHER AGRICULTURE Output at constant price as a whole is derived by using the quantity of production according to the type of crops and price by state. Output also includes estimation of fixed capital formation arising from new planting. Estimation of intermediate consumption for constant price is obtained from input-output ratio of year This ratio is updated based on the latest data obtained. Besides, the value of FISIM is also taken into account as intermediate consumption. Value added is derived as the difference between output and intermediate consumption. 66 KDNK NEGERI 2012

80 METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY FORESTRY AND LOGGING METHODOLOGY Output at constant price is obtained from the total quantity of logs by state and price by species for Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. Output also includes estimation of planted logs but have not yet matured to chop as capital formation. Estimation of intermediate consumption for constant price is obtained from input-output ratio of year Besides, the value of FISIM is also taken into account as Intermediate consumption. Value added is derived as the difference between output and intermediate consumption. FISHING Output at constant price is derived by using the quantity of marine fish landed and aquaculture production by state and price by species. Estimation of intermediate consumption for constant price is obtained from input-output ratio of year Besides, the value of FISIM is also taken into account as Intermediate consumption. Value added is derived as the difference between output and intermediate consumption. CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS Value added for this industry is estimated based on annual census of establishment up to 2011 and production data from Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) is used to estimate value added for year The double deflation method is used to arrive value added at constant price. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. Value added is obtained as a residual from output and input. OTHER MINING This industry includes the extraction of tin, gold, iron ore, ilmenite and other metals as well as the mining and quarrying of sand, gravel and other aggregates. Census data of 2010 provides information on output and input at current price and the value added will be the residual. The double deflation method is used to arrive value added at constant price. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. For subsequent years, production data from Mineral & Geoscience Department is used for the estimates at constant price. MANUFACTURING The Annual Survey/Census of Manufacturing provides the necessary data for both output and input. In this publication, annual survey/census data for years up to 2010 have been included in the estimates for this sector. For subsequent years up to 2012, data of monthly manufacturing survey is used in estimating value added. The adjustments to output have been made to allow for assembling/processing done on contract or for a fee by others. KDNK NEGERI

81 METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY METHODOLOGY Constant price value added is obtained by deflating both output and input. FISIM is treated as intermediate consumption. CONSTRUCTION The estimation of current value is based on the Biennial Survey/ Census of Construction up to year In the absence of annual survey, Quarterly Construction Survey data is used for the estimation. In addition, secondary information on construction associated with the upstream activity of the oil and gas industry are also included. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER The annual accounting information of private sector producers and distributors of electricity and water provides the measure of current value. Data are also collected from the gas distribution industry. For subsequent years where accounts are not available, information collected in volume of electricity and water sold or produced is used to move the constant price measures. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE There are three main activities covered under this industry which are wholesale, retail and motor vehicle. Retail activity includes retail of automotive fuel and repair of personal and household goods, while motor vehicle activities covered repair of motor vehicles. The data from Census of Distributive Trade 2008 is used as a benchmark for the industry. The relevant prices for each activity are used to get the value at constant price. For year where census data is not available, information from quarterly survey is used as mover for the output. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. ACCOMMODATION Census of Accommodation Services up to 2010 is used to estimate output and intermediate consumption value at current prices. For subsequent years, information from Quarterly Services Survey is used as a mover for the output. Double deflation method is applied to obtain constant price estimations by using appropriate index. The constant price value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. RESTAURANTS Census of Food & Beverage Services 2010 and Quarterly Services Survey are used to estimate output at current value. Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index are used to deflate output and intermediate consumption at current price. The constant price value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. 68 KDNK NEGERI 2012

82 METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY TRANSPORT AND STORAGE METHODOLOGY Information of output and input are obtained from Annual/ Biennial Census up to For the years where survey is not available, Quarterly Services Survey is used as a mover for the output. For sub activities of water transport, air transport, port and airport operations a suitable indicators were used to allocate information of output and input by states. Double deflation is applied to estimate constant price value added. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. COMMUNICATION The information of output and input is obtained from Annual Census/Survey up to For the years where survey is not available, Quarterly Services Survey is used as a mover for the output. For the telecommunications and national postal activities, information of input and output of major establishments were distributed by suitable indicators. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index are used to deflate current output and input. Constant price value is obtained by using the double deflation method. FINANCE Estimation for financial industry is built by using data on loans and deposits by sectors and states provided by Central Bank of Malaysia. Consumer Price Index is used as constant price value indicator. Value added at constant price is derived as the difference between output and intermediate consumption. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION SERVICES INDIRECTLY MEASURED (FISIM) Service charges on depositors and borrowers for deposits, loans by financial intermediaries such as banks that are indirectly measures (FISIM) are now included as intermediate consumption of producers of goods and services. Allocation of FISIM by state is based on the composition of value added for all industries. Relevant price indices are used to derive the constant price estimates. INSURANCE Estimation for insurance is done by using a variety of indicators to derive output at current price including number of registered motor vehicles. Input-output ratio at current price at national level is used to estimate input at the current price. Consumer Price Index is used as a deflator to derive the constant price. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. REAL ESTATE Real estate estimates are derived by using a variety of indicators including estimates of the number of existing new housing units, occupied retail space in shopping complex, occupied space in purpose built office and activities in the KDNK NEGERI

83 METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY METHODOLOGY main industries served by the real estate industry. Census of Selected Services up to 2010 provides information of output and input for real estate agent activity. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. BUSINESS SERVICES Census of Professional, Information and Communications Technology and Selected Services up to year 2010 are used in the estimation. For other activities, estimates are built by using the mover from the main industries. For years where annual census is not available, a Quarterly Services Survey or relevant indicator provides the current price movers. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. Current price value added is determined as the residual of output less intermediate consumption, while constant price value added is obtained by double deflation method. OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS Estimation of residential stocks is based on number of owner occupied dwelling. The number/stock of owner occupied houses is obtained using Population and Housing Census For the subsequent years, value added at constant price is moved by changes in population which includes the factor of increased proportion of the population of home ownership and changes in residential quality. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. PRIVATE EDUCATION The estimation of output and input is obtained from Census/ Survey of Private Education up to year For years in which census data is not available, Quarterly Services Survey data is used to move the output at current price. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. PRIVATE HEALTH The estimation of output and input is obtained from Census/ Survey of Private Health up to year For years in which census data is not available, data from the Quarterly Services Survey is used to move the output at current price. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. OTHER PRIVATE SERVICES The estimation by state is based on various indicators which are special survey of Final National Accounts, Survey of Selected Tourism and Labour Force Survey. FISIM has been included as intermediate consumption. GOVERNMENT SERVICES The industry is categorised as non-market producer, thus the value added is obtained from compensation of employees, pension allocated to the current employees and consumption 70 KDNK NEGERI 2012

84 METHODOLOGY INDUSTRY METHODOLOGY of fixed capital (COFC). Compilation is based on the data of Federal Government, State Government, Statutory Bodies and Local Authorities. NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS SERVING HOUSEHOLDS Estimation by state is based on structure of special survey of Final National Account and number of employment from Labour Force Survey. Output at current price is moved by related indicator, while the constant price value added is obtained by relevant price index. DOMESTIC SERVICES TO HOUSEHOLDS Estimation by state is based on number of employment from Labour Force Survey and this data also used as a mover to estimate constant price value for subsequent year. IMPORT DUTIES The definitive measure comes from the annual report of the Accountant General. The Royal Malaysian Customs Department provides monthly accounts from administrative records based on collection center and these are used to derive estimates at states level. KDNK NEGERI

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86 SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES KDNK NEGERI 2012 GDP BY STATE

87 SUMBER DATA INDUSTRI SUMBER DATA Getah Perangkaan Getah Tahunan, Malaysia Perangkaan Getah Bulanan, Malaysia Banci Ekonomi Pertanian Pihak Berkuasa Kemajuan Pekebun Kecil Perusahaan Getah (RISDA) Lembaga Getah Malaysia Kelapa Sawit Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia Banci Ekonomi Pertanian Koko Lembaga Koko Malaysia Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan & Komoditi, Malaysia Banci Ekonomi Pertanian Ternakan Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Malaysia Jabatan Perkhidmatan Haiwan dan Perusahaan Ternak, Sabah Jabatan Pertanian Sarawak Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia Banci Ekonomi Pertanian Pertanian Lain Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan & Komoditi, Malaysia Lembaga Perindustrian Nanas, Malaysia Lembaga Kenaf dan Tembakau Negara, Malaysia Lembaga Lada Malaysia Banci Ekonomi Pertanian Perhutanan dan Pembalakan Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia Jabatan Perhutanan Sabah Jabatan Perhutanan Sarawak Dasar Perindustrian Kayu Negara (NATIP) Banci Ekonomi Pertanian Perikanan Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia Banci Ekonomi Pertanian KDNK NEGERI

88 SUMBER DATA INDUSTRI Pengeluaran Minyak Mentah dan Gas Asli SUMBER DATA Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Banci Tahunan Petroleum dan Gas Asli Perlombongan Lain Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains, Malaysia Banci Ekonomi Pembuatan Penyiasatan / Banci Industri Pembuatan Tahunan Penyiasatan Industri Pembuatan Bulanan Pembinaan Penyiasatan Industri Pembinaan Banci Ekonomi Pembinaan Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan Elektrik, Gas dan Air Lembaga air, pengeluar serta pengedar bekalan elektrik dan air sektor swasta Industri pengedaran gas Penyata perakaunan syarikat Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit Penyiasatan Perdagangan Edaran Suku Tahunan Banci Perdagangan Edaran Penginapan Banci Perkhidmatan Penginapan Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Restoran Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Pengangkutan dan Penyimpanan Banci / Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Pihak berkuasa pelabuhan, tol dan operasi lapangan terbang Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Komunikasi Banci Perkhidmatan Komunikasi Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Agensi kerajaan lain Kewangan dan Perkhidmatan Pengantaraan Kewangan Yang Diukur Secara Tidak Langsung (FISIM) Bank Negara Malaysia Penyata Kewangan Syarikat 74 KDNK NEGERI 2012

89 SUMBER DATA INDUSTRI SUMBER DATA Insurans Bank Negara Malaysia Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ) Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) Hartanah Banci Perkhidmatan Terpilih Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah Negara (NAPIC) Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh SUT 2005 Perkhidmatan Perniagaan Banci Perkhidmatan Profesional Banci Perkhidmatan Terpilih Banci Perkhidmatan Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (Perkhidmatan Komputer) Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh SUT 2005 Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara Muktamad (PKANM) 2005 Pemilikan Tempat Kediaman Yang Didiami Pemilik Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010 Pendidikan Swasta Banci/ Penyiasatan Pendidikan Swasta Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Kesihatan Swasta Banci/ Penyiasatan Kesihatan Swasta Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Perkhidmatan Persendirian Lain Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Agensi kerajaan Banci Perkhidmatan Terpilih SUT 2005 Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara Muktamad (PKANM) 2005 Penyiasatan Aktiviti Pelancongan Terpilih KDNK NEGERI

90 SUMBER DATA INDUSTRI Perkhidmatan Kerajaan SUMBER DATA Akaun kewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan, Kerajaan Negeri, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Badan-badan Berkanun Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan) Institusi Bukan Untung Yang Memberi Perkhidmatan Kepada Isirumah Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh SUT 2005 Penyiasatan Khas Akaun Negara Muktamad (PKANM) 2005 Perkhidmatan Domestik Kepada Isirumah Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia Duti Import Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia 76 KDNK NEGERI 2012

91 DATA SOURCES INDUSTRY DATA SOURCES Rubber Annual Rubber Statistics, Malaysia Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia Agricultural Economic Census Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority (RISDA) Malaysian Rubber Board Oil Palm Malaysian Palm Oil Board Agricultural Economic Census Cocoa Malaysian Cocoa Board Ministry of Plantation Industries & Commodities, Malaysia Agricultural Economic Census Livestock Department of Veterinary Services, Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services & Animal Industry, Sabah Department of Agriculture, Sarawak Ministry of Agriculture & Agro-Base Industry, Malaysia Agricultural Economic Census Other Agriculture Department of Agriculture, Malaysia Ministry of Agriculture & Agro-Base Industry, Malaysia Ministry of Plantation Industries & Commodities, Malaysia Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board National Kenaf and Tobacco Board, Malaysia Malaysian Pepper Board Agricultural Economic Census Forestry and Logging Forestry Department, Peninsular Malaysia Forestry Department, Sabah Forestry Department, Sarawak National Timber Industry Policy (NATIP) Agricultural Economic Census Fishing Department of Fisheries, Malaysia Ministry of Agriculture & Agro-Base Industry, Malaysia Agricultural Economic Census KDNK NEGERI

92 DATA SOURCES INDUSTRY Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas DATA SOURCES Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Petroleum and Natural Gas Census Other Mining Mineral and Geoscience Department, Malaysia Economic Census Manufacturing Annual Survey/Census of the Manufacturing Industries Monthly Survey of the Manufacturing Industries Construction The Survey of Construction Industry Economic Census of Construction Quarterly Construction Statistics Electricity, Gas and Water Water boards, private sector producers and distributors of electricity and water Gas distribution industry Companies Account Statement Wholesale and Retail Trade Quarterly Distributive Trade Survey Census of Distributive Trade Accommodation Census of Accommodation Services Quarterly Services Survey Restaurants Quarterly Services Survey Transport and Storage Census / Surveys of Transport Services Port authorities, toll and airport operation Quarterly Services Survey Communication Census of Communication Services Quarterly Services Survey Other government agency Finance and Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) Central Bank of Malaysia Financial Statement from Companies 78 KDNK NEGERI 2012

93 DATA SOURCES Insurance INDUSTRY DATA SOURCES Central Bank of Malaysia Road Transport Department (JPJ) Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) Real Estate Census of Selected Services Quarterly Services Survey National Property Information Centre (NAPIC) Labour Force Survey SUT 2005 Business Services Census of Professional Services Census of Selected Services Census of Information and Communications Technology Services Statistics (Computer Services) Quarterly Services Survey Labour Force Survey SUT 2005 Special Survey of Final National Accounts 2005 Owner-Occupied Dwellings Population and Housing Census 2010 Private Education Census/ Survey of Private Education Quarterly Services Survey Private Health Census/ Survey of Private Health Quarterly Services Survey Other Private Services Labour Force Survey Quarterly Services Survey Government agency Census of Selected Services SUT 2005 Special Survey of Final National Accounts 2005 Census of Selected Tourism Activities Government Services Financial accounts of the Federal Government, State Government, Local Authorities and Statutory Bodies Public Services Department Retirement Fund Incorporated KDNK NEGERI

94 DATA SOURCES INDUSTRY Non-Profit Institution Serving Households DATA SOURCES Labour Force Survey SUT 2005 Special Survey of Final National Accounts 2005 Domestic Services to Households Labour Force Survey Department of Immigration, Malaysia Import Duties Accountant General s Department of Malaysia Royal Malaysian Customs Department 80 KDNK NEGERI 2012

95 GLOSARI GLOSSARY KDNK NEGERI 2012 GDP BY STATE