East African Community Facts and Figures 2015

Transcription

1 EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY SECRETARIAT East African Community Facts and Figures 2015 EAC Secretariat, East African Community (EAC) Headquarters, Afrika Mashariki Rd., EAC Close P.O. BOX 1096, Arusha, Tanzania. Tel: Tel: /14 Fax: / Website: September, 2015

2 TABLES OF CONTENTS Glossary ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS SOCIAL STATISTICS Demography Education Health Housing, Water and Sanitation Labour Culture MACRO ECONOMIC STATISTICS National Accounts Prices Consumer price index Interest rates Nominal exchange rates Money and banking Monetary Aggregates Financial Soundness Indicators Public Finance Government revenue and expenditure Government Revenue Performance Debt Service Selected macroeconomic ratios to GDP Trade and Balance of Payments Tourism Transport Road, Air, Rail, and Water Transport Post and Courier Services Communication Services PRODUCTION STATISTICS Agricultural and Livestock Production Crop Production Agro-Products Retail Prices Livestock and Fisheries Energy Energy Production Energy Exports and Imports Energy Use and Prices Mineral Production Manufacturing and Industrial Production Construction and Quarrying

3 Annexes: National Accounts Tables Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda

4 Glossary Indicator Access to safe drinking water Acquisition /disposal of non produced non financial asset Aerodromes Agriculture Land Aircraft movements Annual average exchange rates Asset Quality Average farm size Average holding size Average household size Bank rate Capital account Capital adequacy Capital formation Definition Proportion of Households with access to safe water within the collection time of 30 minutes Cost of acquiring non financial assets (Receipts from disposal of non financial assets) during a specific accounting period. Areas used for the arrival or departure of commercial aircraft Total area under agriculture Total number of landings and takeoffs Annual average of Domestic currency per one unit of US Dollar Nonperforming Loans (NPLs) to total Gross loans Total area under Agricultural production divided by the number of farming households Total available land per economic unit of agricultural production under single management Total population to total number of households Interest rate charged on loans from the Central bank to commercial banks Includes Inflows and outflows of financial resources of Capital nature. The amount of a bank's capital expressed as a percentage of its risk weighted credit exposures The total value of gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and plus acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. Child labour Persons aged 5-17 working for wage profit, family gain as a percentage of the total population aged 5-17 years. Child Mortality Rate Number of deaths of children aged one year and above but below 5 years per 1,000 live births Collective bargains and agreements Cost of deposits Cost to income Crop production Crude Birth Rate Collective bargaining agreements concluded between employers and workers, at company level or at (sub-) sectoral level) Ratio of interest on deposits to average total deposits Ratio of total expenses to total income Total production by Crop Type The number of live births per 1,000 persons in a population in a year population 3

5 Indicator Crude Death Rate Current Account balance Deficit financing Deposit rate Development expenditure Domestic Credit Definition Number of deaths per 1000 persons in a given year The sum of all inflows (export of Goods and services, any other income receipts including inward current transfers) less outflows (imports of Goods and services, any other income payments including outward current transfers) The resources required to finance the deficit Average rate offered by commercial banks on term deposits Government expenditure on projects Total Financial banking Sector Lending to the Domestic Economy Domestic tax revenue Compulsory contribution made by individuals, institutions companies etc to the state / government which have no quid pro quo DPT 3 immunization coverage Electricity consumption Electricity consumption per capita Electricity Demand Electricity Generation Electricity Losses Electricity Tariffs Employment in mineral exploration Employment in Mining Employment in quarrying End of period exchange rate Energy Exports Energy Imports Energy to GDP Ratio Enrolment of students in tertiary education for science The number of children under one year age who have received the 3rd Dose of DPT 3 Electricity consumption in kilowatt-hours Average amount of electricity used per capita Amount of electricity consumed from the grid plus import less exports Amount of electricity generated on annual and monthly basis Amount of electricity generated and not accounted for in MW, GWh, and percentage of net generation Unit price of electricity consumed Number of people employed by the private sector in mineral exploration Number of persons employed in the mining industry Number of people employed by the private sector in quarrying The exchange rate ruling on the final working day of a given period Amount of Energy exported Amount of energy imported Total value of energy produced as a proportion of the national GDP Gross enrolment of students in science, engineering and technology programmes/courses by level (degree, diploma and certificate) 4

6 Indicator and technology education Expenditure on education as a percentage of Gross Domestic capital Product Export Price Index Farm gate prices Financial account Financial services Food weight in the basket Foreign currency deposits Definition expressed as a percentage of the cohort at tertiary Education Current and development government expenditure on education expressed as a percentage of GDP at current market prices. Measures change in prices of merchandise exports compared to reference period Price of unit livestock \ agricultural produce at the farm level Includes inflows of foreign exchange to acquire or expand ownership of at least 10 percent equity of resident firms and outflows of financial resources for resident firms investing abroad. It is categorized into foreign direct, portfolio and other investment. outflows reflect Main financial services operated postal admin. Percentage of consumption expenditure on food items to total household consumption expenditure Foreign Currency denominated deposits in Commercial Banks GDP at current market prices GDP growth rates Government other recurrent expenditure Government recurrent expenditure on wages and salaries This is the sum of value added at producers prices from all resident institutional units engaged in production plus all non-deductible taxes less subsidies on products and imports for a given period. Percentage change of real GDP in local country currency from one period to another. Government expenditure /outlays for provision of other goods and services Remunerations to governments labourers / employees Government Revenue Total revenue received, collected or held by government or government agent / officer on behalf of the government for government fiscal operations. Grant Non compulsory unrequited transfer (cash or kind) received from other Government or international Organization Gross enrolment ratio Total enrolment of pupils/students enrolled for a particular grade, cycle or level of education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population corresponding to official age group bracket in a given school year. Refer to the net enrolment definitions above for the official age groups per level. Gross National Gross national Income plus all Secondary Income in cash or in kind receivable by resident institutional units from the rest of the world, less 5

7 Indicator Disposable Income Gross National Income (GNI) Headline Consumer Price Index Headline inflation Health facilities by level HIV/AIDS prevalence rate Housing Finance Definition al Secondary Income in cash or in kind payable by resident Institutional units to the rest of the world Aggregate value of gross primary incomes of all institutional sectors, including net primary income receivable from non-residents or GDP less net taxes on production and imports, less compensation of employees less property income payable to the rest of the world plus the corresponding items receivable from the rest of the world Weighted consumer prices estimated on a specified basket of consumer goods and services The rate of increase of consumer prices taking account of the price developments of the entire basket of consumer goods and services in a given period of time. Number of health facilities by services offered Persons with HIV/AIDS as percentage of whole population Proportion of mortgage loans to total outstanding loans Housing occupancy permits Import Price Index Inactivity rate Income Infant Mortality Rate Installed electricity Capacity Interbank rate Occupancy permits issued by local authorities Measures change in prices of merchandise imports compared to reference period The individuals are considered to be outside the labour force or inactive, if they are neither employed nor unemployed as a percentage of the total labour force Net value of outward and inward flow of income (Compensation of employees and investment income) from residents and rest of the world Number of infants dying before the first birthday per 1,000 live births Potential capacity to generate electricity Average interest rate charged on loans between commercial banks Land Bank Lending rate Size of total land identified for Investment Average interest rate charged by commercial banks on loans Level of Capital Investment in Mining Total amount of investment in mining Industry 6

8 Indicator Life Expectancy at Birth Literacy rate Livestock production Loan Localities with telephone services(fixed) M1 (narrow money) M2 (Broad money) M3 ( Broad money) Manufacturing to GDP ratio Market Price Maternal Mortality rate Maximum rainfall Maximum temperature Midyear population density Mid-year population Definition The average number of years a new born child is expected to live given the prevailing death rates Proportion of the population above X years of age who can write and read with understanding expressed as a percentage of the total population above X years Total production by Livestock Type Amount of money received of which principal and interest are to be repaid Cities, towns, villages etc that have telephone services Currency outside depository institutions and demand deposits in national currency Currency outside depository institutions, demand deposits and term deposits in national currency Currency outside depository institutions, demand deposits, term deposits and foreign currency deposits Ratio of Manufacturing contribution to GDP at current market prices Prices of major livestock\ agricultural produce in the market The number of female deaths that occur during pregnancy, child-birth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy because of any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes per 100,000 live births in a given year. Annual average highest monthly rainfall recorded at all weather stations in a year for the entire country Annual average maximum temperature as derived from the mean monthly maximum temperature for the entire country Midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. i.e. Persons per Square Kilometer (Km 2 ) as at 30 th June of the year. 30th June population of the year Mineral Exploration Mineral Royalties (taxes) Minimum rainfall Minimum Searching for mineral deposits or Occurrences Royalties/taxes paid to government for mined resources Annual average lowest monthly rainfall recorded at all weather stations in a year for the entire country Annual average minimum temperature as derived from the mean 7

9 Indicator temperature Mining to GDP Ratio Mobile phone penetration Net Current transfers Net foreign assets Definition monthly minimum temperature for the entire country Total value of mineral production as a proportion of GDP at current market prices Number of mobile telephone users per 1,000 people. Mobile telephones refer to telephones subscribing to an automatic Public mobile telephone service using mobile technology which provides access to a PSTN The difference between inflows and outflows of financial resources of recurrent nature. Inflows may include Budget support (Program grants) grants(in kind and cash) and remittances Deposit corporation External assets less external liabilities Net interest margin Nominal Expenditure on GDP Non tax revenue Number of holdings Number of Manufacturing Businesses Occupancy tenure Ratio of net interest income to average total earning assets The aggregate Expenditure on goods and services at purchasers prices for a given period (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services Revenue received / collected by government from other sources rather than tax Total Number of economic units of Agricultural production under single Management Number of firms engaged in manufacturing Proportion of dwelling units by tenure type Open Water and Swamps (Wetlands) Overall Balance of Payments (excluding grants): Total area covered by open water and swamps Summation of all accounts: Current Account+ capital Acc + Financial Acc + Errors and omissions less grants Overall Balance of Payments (including grants): Overhead costs to total income Percentage of population covered by mobile cellular networks Summation of all accounts: Current Account+ capital Acc + Financial Acc + Errors and omissions Ratio on non interest expenses to total income Percentage of country inhabitants living within areas covered with mobile cellular networks. 8

10 Indicator Post offices Pre-primary net enrolment ratio Primary net enrolment ratio Primary School Completion Rate Producer Price Index (PPI) Production of minerals Public pay phones Real GDP Return on assets Definition Offices open to the public for postal services Total number of pupils enrolled for pre-primary education in the official pre-primary school-age group expressed as a percentage of the total population in the same age group (5-6 Tanzania), (3-5 Uganda, Kenya) Total number of pupils enrolled for primary education in the official primary school-age group expressed as a percentage of the total population in the same age group (7-13 Tanzania), (6-12 Uganda), (6-13 Kenya) Number of pupils/students completing a cycle / level expressed as a percentage of the same pupil/student cohort that enters together in the first grade of that level Index of prices received by domestic producers for their outputs. The prices included in the PPI are from the first commercial transaction for many products and some services. It measures pure price change of commodities produced by the manufacturing sector Quantities of Minerals mined All types of public pay phones including coin, card, operated in call offices, public available phones installed in private places as well as mobile public pay phones The value of the goods and services produced for specified period of time at base year prices. A measure of profitability and deposit takers efficiency in using their assets. It is a ratio of annualized profit after tax Return on equity Road Construction Unit Cost by type Road to Population Ratio Savings rate A measure of profitability and deposit takers efficiency in using their capital. It is a ratio of the annualized profit after tax to average shareholders funds Reported costs of road construction per Km Km of roads/1000 persons Average rate of return on savings deposits in commercial banks Science and technology budget Secondary net enrolment ratio Overall science and technology expenditure as percentage of total government budget Total number of students enrolled for secondary education in the official secondary school-age group expressed as a percentage of the total population in the same age group (14-17 Tanzania), (13-18 Uganda), (14-17 Kenya) 9

11 Services Indicator Small & Medium Size Enterprises innovating in-house Definition Net value of outward and inward flow of services from residents and rest of the world. Services include: Transportation, travel, communication, construction, insurance, financial, computer and information, royalties and license fees, other business, personal, cultural & recreational, and government services. Number of SMEs involved in Science and technology innovations activities Student loan budget for Research & Development Tele density (fixed lines) Theatre Total Fisheries production Total Arable Land Total Fertility Rate Total investment in mineral Exploration Total Land Area Total surface area Amount of money allocated for Research & Development students in universities, research institutions and other tertiary institutions Telephone lines connecting a customer s terminal equipment to a PSTN and which have a dedicated port on the fixed telephone Building or arena where plays, music or songs are performed. Fish production by type Land used mostly for growing temporary crops including land lying fallow The number of children a woman would have if the fertility rates for a given year applied to her throughout her reproductive life Amount of capital spent on mineral Exploration The total Surface area excluding water bodies Total Area covered by dry land, open, water and swamps Tourism Attraction Sites Tourist Expenditure Trade Balance The protected/reserved area that offer tourist products and facilities Receipts of a country resulting from Earnings from tourism consumption expenditures by international visitors, i.e. payments for goods and services Exports of goods and services less imports of goods and services Transition rate Treasury Bill Rates Underlying Consumer Price Proportion of pupils/students who progress from the final grade of one level to the first grade of the next level to the total number that completed the final grade of the level. Return in holding treasury bill s at the respective maturity CPI excluding certain volatile items that are affected by factors other than economic conditions such as weather 10

12 Indicator Index Underlying inflation Unemployment rate Vegetation coverage Visitors Definition The rate of increase of consumer prices excluding items with volatile price developments from the basket of consumer goods and services in a given period of time All persons aged years who during the last 7days were without work, available for work and did not necessary take steps to search for work as a percentage of the total labour force. Total area under vegetation cover Any person visiting an attraction site for pleasure or any other purpose Yield on advances Ratio of interest income on advances to average total advances 11

13 1. ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS This section presents data on the geographical location of the EAC Partner States, total agricultural land, total cultivated land, land under plantation as well as land under other vegetation cover. The EAC region is located between "N, 12 0 S, "E and " E, and comprises of Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda as indicated in Table 1.1a. Table 1.1a: Location of EAC Partner States States Latitude Longitude Burundi " S " S " E " E Tanzania " S 12 0 S 29 0 E 41 0 E Uganda " N " S " E " E Kenya " N " S " E " E Rwanda " S " S " E " E EAST AFRICA " N 12 0 S " E " E The region has a total surface area of 1,817.7 thousand square kilometres. Tanzania accounts for slightly over half (51.7%) of the surface area while Burundi and Rwanda account for equal shares of the surface area at 1.5 per cent each. Kenya and Uganda account for 32.1 and 13.3 per cent, respectively. The region has a total land surface area of 1,716.7 thousand square kilometres as shown in Table 1.1b. Table 1.1b: Total surface area, '000 square Kilometres, 2014 Partner States Including water bodies Excluding water bodies Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA 1, , land area in Uganda has been revised using data derived from remote sensing survey of 2010 Table 1.1c shows the total agricultural land use for the period The EAC total agricultural land was estimated at 108,443 thousand hectares. Proportionately, the Republic of Kenya accounts for 52 percent of the total agricultural land use followed by Tanzania at 44 per cent while Rwanda and Burundi, accounts for 2, and 1 per cent, respectively. Uganda, their status is not stated. 12

14 Table 1.1c: Agricultural land use, '000 hectares Indicator States/Years Total agriculture land Burundi 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 1,135 Tanzania 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 48,100 Uganda 16,275 16,275 16,275 16,275 16,275 16, Kenya 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 56,914 Rwanda 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 2,294 EAST AFRICA 124, , , , , , , , , ,443 Total cultivated area Burundi Tanzania 9,500 9,500 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 8,809 Uganda 9,902 9,902 9,902 9,902 9, Kenya Rwanda ,716 1,735 1,735 1,735 1,735 1,735 1,735 EAST AFRICA Table 1.1d presents data on forest and tree resources from 2001 to The EAC has a total forest plantation cover of 8.5 thousand square kilometres. The Republic of Rwanda has the highest area under plantation forest cover at 4.0 thousand square kilometres, an indication that the country is doing better than the other Partner States in regard to attaining the minimum 10 percent forest cover. Table 1.1d: Forests and tree resources, square kilometers Indicator States/Years Plantation forest cover Burundi 1,690 1,690 1,610 1,620 1,800 1,800 1,876 1,876 1,876 1,876 Tanzania 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 1,349 Uganda n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Kenya 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 1,323 Rwanda - - 5,279 5,279 3,374 3,999 3,964 3,964 3,964 3,964 EAST AFRICA 4,622 4,622 9,821 9,831 8,106 8,471 8,512 8,512 8,512 8,512 Natural forest cover Burundi 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 1,016 Tanzania 400, , , , , , , , , ,570 Uganda 36,395 36,395 36,395 36,395 36,395 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Kenya 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 16,850 Rwanda - - 1,270 1,270 2,157 2,581 2,256 2,256 2,256 2,256 EAST AFRICA , , , , , , , ,692 Other forest vegetation cover Burundi 1,754 1,754 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 1,798 Tanzania Uganda 29,528 29,528 29,528 29,528 29, Kenya 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 1,240 Rwanda , EAST AFRICA Details of the EAC s average maximum and minimum temperatures are shown in Table 1.1f. Burundi recorded both lowest and highest average temperature, 11 and 31 degrees respectively in 2014, while Tanzania recorded decline change in maximum average temperature compared to

15 Table 1.1e: Average maximum and minimum rainfall, millimeters Indicator Minimum Maximum Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 1.1f: Average maximum and minimum temperature, degrees centigrade Indicator Minimum Maximum Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda n.a Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

16 2. SOCIAL STATISTICS This section presents statistics on demography, health, education and culture. 2.1 Demography The information in this section is mainly obtained from population censuses and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Mid-year population figures are based on population census as well as projections derived using annual population growth rates, fertility rates, mortality rates and migration. The mid-year population projection in the EAC region was estimated at million persons in 2014 compared to an estimated million persons in 2013, representing a 2.6 percent growth rate. The region s population density grew modestly from 83.6 in 2013 to 84.7 in 2014 as a consequence of the growth in population. Life expectancy in EAC Partners States in 2014 ranged between 50 and 65 years with Rwanda having the highest life expectancy at 65 years while Uganda has the lowest at 50 years. Table 2.1a: Mid-year population, million persons Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda* EAST AFRICA Note: * Series for Rw anda has been revised according to 2012 RPHC Table 2.1b: Midyear population density, persons per square kilometer Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.1c: Annual population growth rate, percent Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

17 Table 2.1d: Population by 5-year Age Groups and Sex, 2014 Burundi Kenya Rwanda Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total , ,682 1,564,230 3,000,439 2,938,867 5,939, , ,785 1,553, , ,784 1,324,403 2,832,669 2,765,047 5,597, , ,526 1,532, , ,524 1,224,431 2,565,313 2,469,542 5,034, , ,576 1,364, , ,353 1,072,170 2,123,653 2,045,890 4,169, , ,545 1,152, , , ,826 1,754,105 2,020,998 3,775, , ,298 1,050, , , ,209 1,529,116 1,672,110 3,201, , , , , , ,861 1,257,035 1,262,471 2,519, , , , , , ,684 1,004,361 1,004,271 2,008, , , , , , , , ,575 1,476, , , , , , , , ,469 1,272, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,232 97, , , , , , , , ,569 73, , , , ,778 84, , , ,077 50,282 99, , , ,763 49,463 71, , ,842 33,311 64, , , ,301 32,923 54,225 87, ,067 20,650 38,717 99, , ,508 24,279 40,039 64, ,459 22,090 40, , , ,701 29,012 44,818 73,831 Age not stated ,478 9,608 21, Total 4,760,602 4,942,004 9,702,606 19,192,458 19,417,639 38,610,097 5,310,430 5,686,461 10,996,891 Table 2.1d Cont d: Population by 5-year Age Groups and Sex, 2014 Tanzania Uganda Age Male Female Total Male Female Total 0-4 3,875,608 3,873,200 7,748,808 3,574,900 3,675,300 7,250, ,547,599 3,538,646 7,086,246 2,955,400 3,044,300 5,999, ,076,887 3,086,688 6,163,575 2,213,500 2,273,000 4,486, ,387,005 2,532,175 4,919,180 1,787,300 1,856,400 3,643, ,918,796 2,312,825 4,231,621 1,492,800 1,571,300 3,064, ,273,990 1,536,130 2,810,120 1,212,000 1,277,500 2,489, ,477,987 1,635,407 3,113, ,400 1,028,500 1,994, ,265,089 1,343,409 2,608, , ,500 1,566, ,008,811 1,018,115 2,026, , ,100 1,220, , ,780 1,605, , , , , ,702 1,288, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,741 93, , , , , ,383 53,200 78, , , , ,257 27,600 41,600 69, , , ,047 19,000 26,800 45,800 Total 22,939,213 24,149,741 47,088,953 16,852,500 17,833,400 34,685,900 Table 2.1e: Total fertility rate, percent Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

18 Table 2.1f: Maternal mortality rate, number of mothers per 100,000 live births Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.1g: Infant and child mortality rates, number of deaths per 1,000 infants/children Indicator Infant Mortality rate Child Mortality rate Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.1h: Crude birth rate, number of births per 1,000 persons Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.1i: Crude death rate, number of deaths per 1,000 persons Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

19 Table 2.1j: Life expectancy at birth, number of years Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Education The section outlines indicators on net and gross enrolment rates at primary and secondary level, completion rates, transition rates, literacy rates as well as quality enhancement indicators such as pupil/student-teacher ratio and pupil/student-classroom ratio. Table 2.2b reveals an improvement for Burundi, Kenya and Rwanda where they counted a decline in gross primary enrolment rates, and a slight increase in net primary enrolment in 2014 compared to Whereas in Table 2.2c, on gross secondary enrolment rate, shows that Rwanda improved from 41.5 to 40.7 percentage points while on net secondary enrolment decreased. In the same table, Burundi and Kenya endure noticeable increases on both gross and net secondary enrolment in 2013 to According to the available data, the primary completion rate for Burundi and Kenya slightly increased from 68 to 71 percent and 78 to 79 percent respectively; on the other side Rwanda showed a decrease of 69 to 62 percent. Table 2.2a: Pre primary enrolment rates, percent Indicator Gross Net Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

20 Table 2.2b: Primary enrolment rates, percent Indicator Gross Net Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.2c: Secondary enrolment rates, percent Table 2.2d: Education quality enhancement indicators, pupils/student teacher ratio Partner State\Years Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Burundi Uganda Kenya Rwanda Primary Secondary EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

21 Table 2.2d cont'd: Education quality enhancement indicators, number of primary pupils per desk Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.2d cont d: Education quality enhancement indicators, pupils/student classroom ratio Indicator Primary Secondary Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.2e: Completion rates, percent Indicator Primary Secondary Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

22 Table 2.2f: Transition rates, percent Indicator Primary Secondary Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.2g: Literacy rates, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.2h: Expenditure on education as percent of GDP, percent Partner State\Years 2004/ / / / / / / / Burundi* Tanzania Uganda** Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA * Data for Burundi is in Calendar years ** Uganda's expenditure excludes domestic arrears 2.3 Health Health facilities in the EAC region are grouped according to the services offered. Table 2.3a shows that the region s referral hospitals remained at 20 for three consecutive years. Table 2.3c shows that, DPT3 immunisation coverage in Tanzania and Uganda increased to 88 percent and 83 percent respectively in The rate for Kenya and Burundi stagnated to 76 percent and 99 percent in

23 In 2014, Kenya presented a merger increase (40 percentage point increase) of deliveries assisted by trained health workers, from 44 percent in 2013 to 62 percent in On the other hand Uganda indicates an increase of 13 percentage point from 39 percent in 2013 to 44 percent in Table 2.3a: Number of health facilities by category Indicator Referral hospital HC IV HCIII Other Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda n.a Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda ,116 1,178 1,178 1,279 n.a Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania - - 4,930 4,984 5,374 5,394 5,132 5,680 5,913 5,913 Uganda - 2, ,025 3,470-3,605 n.a Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

24 Table 2.3b: Number of health personnel by category Indicator Doctors* Dentists Pharmacists Pharm technologists Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania 6,136 6,436 1,339 4,143 2, Uganda Kenya 5,446 5,889 6,271 6,623 6,800 7,129 7,549 8,092 8,682 9,149 Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya ,045 1,090 Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya 2,637 2,697 2,775 2,860 2,249 2,337 2,432 2,076 2,202 2,355 Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya 1,656 1,680 1,680 1,815 1,950 2,233 4,436 5,236 6,204 7,041 Rwanda ,164 EAST AFRICA Regsitered nurses Burundi - - 8,736 1,330 3, Tanzania 1,887 39,432 17,048 10, Uganda Kenya 31,895 10,905 12,198 14,073 26,988 29,678 31,719 35,148 37,907 41,371 Rwanda 4, ,318 7,200 8,046 8,273 8,779 8,985 EAST AFRICA Enrolled nurses Burundi Tanzania 162 2, Uganda Kenya 1,656 31,917 31,917 31,917 34,032 34,282 24,375 26,621 26,841 27,186 Rwanda 1,057 1,491 5,914 5, EAST AFRICA Clinical officers Burundi Tanzania 13,244 14,508 22, Uganda Kenya 5,059 5,285 4,182 5,035 7,816 8,708 9,793 11,185 13,216 15,960 Rwanda EAST AFRICA Public health officers Burundi Tanzania 1,262 1, , Uganda Kenya 1,388 1,457 6,728 6,960 7,192 7,429 7,584 8,069 8,637 9,039 Rwanda EAST AFRICA Public health technicians Burundi Tanzania 2,610 2, Uganda Kenya 5,938 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 5,969 Rwanda Note: * Includes Dentists for Burundi EAST AFRICA

25 Table 2.3c: DPT3 immunisation rate, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA, AV Table 2.3d: HIV prevalence rate, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.3e: Percentage of deliveries assisted by trained health workers Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.3f: Public health Expenditure per capita, US dollar Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda* Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA * Uganda's expenditure is for fiscal year and excludes domestic arrears Table 2.3g: Expenditure on health to GDP, percent ` 2004/ / / / / / / / Burundi Tanzania Uganda* Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

26 Table 2.3h: Public health expenditure to total budget, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda* Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA * Uganda's expenditure excludes domestic arrears 2.4 Housing, Water and Sanitation According to the data available, the average household size over the last five years have remained constant at 5 members per household. The status for Burundi, Tanzania and Kenya remained the same regarding access to safe drinking water. Table 2.4a: Total number of households ( 000) Partner State\Years Burundi ,685 1,693 1,720 1,780 1,820 1,884 1,884 Tanzania - - 8, ,277 9,277 9,277 Uganda 5, , ,000 7,353 Kenya ,768 8,768 8,768 8,768 8,768 8,768 Rwanda - - 2,222 2,286 2,353 2,353 2,422 2,422 2,438 EAST AFRICA Table 2.4b: Average household size, number Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

27 Table 2.4d: Access to safe drinking water, percent Indicator Rural Urban Overall Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Labour This sub-section presents statistics about employment within the Partner States. As presented in Tables 2.5a, the private sector continued to be the major employer in the Partner States for which data was available during the review period. Unemployment rates in Tanzania declined from 11 percent in 2013 to 10.3 percent in 2014, while Burundi and Kenya remained the same from 2013 to Table 2.5a: Employment by private and public sectors, percent Sector Private Sector Public Sector Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.5b: Inactivity rate, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

28 Table 2.5c: Employment in informal sector, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Note: Partner states to give definition for the informal sector. Table 2.5d: Unemployment rate, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.5e: Child labour, percent Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.5f: Labour collective bargains and agreements, number Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Culture This sub-section presents indicators on culture in the EAC Partner States. The framework for cultural statistics is intended to capture activities and describes the major components of the cultural sector in EAC Partner States. The cultural venues identified in the framework include the following venues and activities: art gallery; museum; animal/marine park; botanical garden; library; popular music concert; classical music concert; theatre; dance; opera or musical theatre; and other 27

29 performing arts. However, the statistics on these activities have remained scanty. As shown in Table 2.6a, the total number of museums in the region has remained 19 since Table 2.6a: Number of museums Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.6b: Number of official languages Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Table 2.6c: Number of theatres Partner State\Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA

30 3. MACRO ECONOMIC STATISTICS This section presents statistics on National accounts, Prices, Public Finance, Balance of Payments, Tourism, Money & Banking, Transport, Postal services, Communication, and Investment profiles. For comparison purposes, all indicators except otherwise stated, have been converted to US Dollars using the average annual exchange rates and end period exchange rates of the EAC Partner States for flow and stock data, respectively. 3.1 National Accounts This sub-section presents indicators on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The compilation of national accounts statistics in all EAC Partner States is based on the System of National Accounts 1993 (SNA93) framework. The Partner States have been harmonising their National Account Statistics (NAS) compilation practices, with the overall objective of producing NAS aggregates that are broadly directly comparable - in terms of same coverage, compilation methods, and base periods, among other attributes at the national level. This is expected to facilitate direct aggregation of national NAS to estimate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the East African Community (EAC). The specific objective of the harmonisation programme is to produce comparable NAS estimates at: i) Current prices (nominal) which are needed to calculate various performance ratios (e.g., tax revenue to GDP, Government debt to GDP) for the EAC macroeconomic convergence criteria. ii) Constant prices (real) which are needed to assess economic growth for EAC and the relative performance of the Partner States. In this edition of the EAC facts and Figures, the NAS aggregates presented are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the EAC. The aggregates are derived from national NAS which were rereferenced to a common base year (2009). This is a short-term approach to facilitate aggregation pending the adoption of a common base period of 2015 by the end of The re-referenced national NAS tables have been annexed for ease of reference. 29

31 Table 3.1a: EAC National Accounts - Summary Statistics GDP at market prices At current prices (USD Millions) 72,313 86,584 93, , , , , ,491 At constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) 89,329 94,965 93,626 96,711 97, , , ,497 Quantity index (2009=100) Constant price growth rates (%) 6% -1% 3% 1% 3% 5% 12% Implied deflators (2009/10=100) GDP per capita At current prices (USD) ,001 1,014 At constant 2009 prices (USD) Memorandum items Mid-year Population (Millions) Note: p = Provisional r = Revised Table 3.1b: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Current prices (USD Millions) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 19,694 25,074 29,033 30,625 35,908 41,865 45,419 40,927 Agriculture 01 17,242 22,219 25,743 27,199 31,967 37,009 39,636 34,927 Forestry 02 1,654 1,870 2,123 2,193 2,535 3,178 3,765 3,938 Fishing ,167 1,233 1,406 1,678 2,018 2,062 Mining and quarrying B 1,211 1,348 1,342 1,841 2,415 2,836 2,702 2,603 Manufacturing C 6,935 7,967 8,215 8,806 10,470 11,371 11,993 12,059 Electricity and gas D ,169 1,193 1,259 Water supply and sewerage E ,037 1,117 1,207 Construction F 3,795 4,673 4,811 5,492 6,743 7,791 9,193 11,777 Trade and repairs G 6,108 7,639 8,241 9,384 11,210 12,577 13,671 14,655 Transport and storage H 3,737 4,715 5,046 5,207 5,492 6,558 6,856 8,127 Accommodation and food services I 1,544 1,497 1,718 1,798 1,840 2,159 2,303 2,168 Information and communication J 2,009 2,270 2,627 2,811 2,223 2,678 2,891 2,943 Financial and insurance activities K 2,529 3,191 3,397 3,899 4,378 5,283 6,096 6,853 Real estate activities L 5,329 5,883 6,048 6,284 6,359 7,373 7,861 8,505 Professional, scientific and technical M 1,112 1,370 1,475 1,705 1,778 1,945 1,986 2,027 Administrative and support services N 1,464 1,582 1,643 1,758 1,818 2,131 2,318 2,579 Public administration O 3,746 4,194 4,295 4,524 4,931 5,929 6,927 7,178 Education P 3,409 4,090 4,180 4,342 4,522 5,351 6,081 6,712 Human health and social work Q 1,525 1,683 1,808 1,962 1,955 2,211 2,454 2,907 Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S ,076 1,207 1,365 Domestic services T Less FISIM ,171-1,354-1,685-1,922-1,984 GDP at basic prices 66,035 79,369 86,148 92, , , , ,808 Taxes less subsidies on products 6,278 7,215 7,478 8,169 8,532 10,061 11,519 12,682 GDP at purchaser prices 72,313 86,584 93, , , , , ,491 30

32 Table 3.1c: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Current prices (% change) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 27.3% 15.8% 5.5% 17.3% 16.6% 8.5% -9.9% Agriculture % 15.9% 5.7% 17.5% 15.8% 7.1% -11.9% Forestry % 13.6% 3.3% 15.6% 25.4% 18.5% 4.6% Fishing % 18.4% 5.7% 14.0% 19.4% 20.3% 2.2% Mining and quarrying B 11.3% -0.5% 37.2% 31.2% 17.4% -4.7% -3.6% Manufacturing C 14.9% 3.1% 7.2% 18.9% 8.6% 5.5% 0.5% Electricity and gas D 40.6% 13.4% -7.7% -11.7% 52.6% 2.0% 5.6% Water supply and sewerage E 0.4% 5.4% 8.8% 0.8% 14.8% 7.6% 8.1% Construction F 23.1% 2.9% 14.2% 22.8% 15.5% 18.0% 28.1% Trade and repairs G 25.1% 7.9% 13.9% 19.5% 12.2% 8.7% 7.2% Transport and storage H 26.1% 7.0% 3.2% 5.5% 19.4% 4.6% 18.5% Accommodation and food services I -3.0% 14.7% 4.7% 2.3% 17.4% 6.7% -5.9% Information and communication J 13.0% 15.7% 7.0% -20.9% 20.5% 7.9% 1.8% Financial and insurance activities K 26.2% 6.5% 14.8% 12.3% 20.7% 15.4% 12.4% Real estate activities L 10.4% 2.8% 3.9% 1.2% 15.9% 6.6% 8.2% Professional, scientific and technical M 23.2% 7.7% 15.6% 4.3% 9.4% 2.1% 2.1% Administrative and support services N 8.0% 3.8% 7.0% 3.4% 17.2% 8.8% 11.3% Public administration O 12.0% 2.4% 5.3% 9.0% 20.3% 16.8% 3.6% Education P 20.0% 2.2% 3.9% 4.2% 18.3% 13.7% 10.4% Human health and social work Q 10.3% 7.4% 8.5% -0.4% 13.1% 11.0% 18.4% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 15.7% 3.6% 10.9% 6.4% 13.2% 9.3% 7.9% Other service activities S 13.8% 6.2% 5.1% 1.9% 18.9% 12.2% 13.1% Domestic services T 9.6% -4.2% 2.9% 0.9% 15.8% 4.8% 7.5% Less FISIM 13.0% 12.4% 17.2% 15.6% 24.5% 14.1% 3.2% GDP at basic prices 20.2% 8.5% 7.5% 12.3% 15.9% 8.9% 2.7% Taxes less subsidies on products 14.9% 3.6% 9.2% 4.4% 17.9% 14.5% 10.1% GDP at purchaser prices 19.7% 8.1% 7.6% 11.6% 16.0% 9.3% 3.3% Table 3.1d: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Current prices (% contribution to GDP) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 27.2% 29.0% 31.0% 30.4% 31.9% 32.1% 31.8% 27.7% Agriculture % 25.7% 27.5% 27.0% 28.4% 28.4% 27.8% 23.7% Forestry % 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% Fishing % 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% Mining and quarrying B 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% Manufacturing C 9.6% 9.2% 8.8% 8.7% 9.3% 8.7% 8.4% 8.2% Electricity and gas D 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% Water supply and sewerage E 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% Construction F 5.2% 5.4% 5.1% 5.4% 6.0% 6.0% 6.4% 8.0% Trade and repairs G 8.4% 8.8% 8.8% 9.3% 10.0% 9.6% 9.6% 9.9% Transport and storage H 5.2% 5.4% 5.4% 5.2% 4.9% 5.0% 4.8% 5.5% Accommodation and food services I 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% Information and communication J 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% Financial and insurance activities K 3.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.3% 4.6% Real estate activities L 7.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.2% 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.8% Professional, scientific and technical M 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% Administrative and support services N 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% Public administration O 5.2% 4.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% Education P 4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 4.1% 4.3% 4.6% Human health and social work Q 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.0% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Other service activities S 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% Domestic services T 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% Less FISIM -1.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -1.3% GDP at basic prices 91.3% 91.7% 92.0% 91.9% 92.4% 92.3% 91.9% 91.4% Taxes less subsidies on products 8.7% 8.3% 8.0% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7% 8.1% 8.6% GDP at purchaser prices 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 31

33 Table 3.1e: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 29,030 30,210 29,033 29,291 28,298 28,671 29,466 28,148 Agriculture 01 25,727 26,780 25,743 26,066 25,191 25,440 26,094 24,034 Forestry 02 1,975 2,106 2,123 2,146 2,106 2,210 2,331 2,997 Fishing 03 1,328 1,323 1,167 1,078 1,002 1,020 1,041 1,117 Mining and quarrying B 1,344 1,331 1,342 1,403 1,402 1,518 1,501 2,081 Manufacturing C 8,032 8,553 8,215 8,527 8,818 8,759 9,135 9,126 Electricity and gas D ,011 1,025 1,179 1,280 1,557 Water supply and sewerage E Construction F 4,304 4,885 4,811 5,312 6,107 5,984 6,669 10,884 Trade and repairs G 7,600 8,343 8,241 8,508 8,691 8,968 9,318 10,219 Transport and storage H 4,773 5,048 5,046 5,134 5,091 5,302 5,434 5,497 Accommodation and food services I 1,777 1,646 1,718 1,740 1,680 1,765 1,811 2,072 Information and communication J 2,017 2,319 2,627 3,016 2,715 2,961 3,270 3,903 Financial and insurance activities K 2,990 3,332 3,397 3,741 3,863 4,064 4,279 5,615 Real estate activities L 5,653 6,019 6,048 6,269 6,895 7,219 7,754 8,633 Professional, scientific and technical M 1,272 1,494 1,475 1,647 1,531 1,509 1,516 1,726 Administrative and support services N 1,670 1,707 1,643 1,683 1,686 1,796 1,837 2,332 Public administration O 4,278 4,470 4,295 4,097 4,099 4,330 4,471 5,980 Education P 3,741 4,089 4,180 4,489 4,665 5,096 5,396 5,973 Human health and social work Q 1,742 1,828 1,808 1,839 1,766 1,818 1,959 2,408 Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S ,155 Domestic services T Less FISIM ,113-1,174-1,251-1,296-1,528 GDP at basic prices 82,487 87,638 86,148 88,947 89,410 92,035 96, ,489 Taxes less subsidies on products 6,843 7,327 7,478 7,764 8,286 8,653 9,356 11,008 GDP at purchaser prices 89,329 94,965 93,626 96,711 97, , , ,497 Table 3.1f: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (% change) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 4.1% -3.9% 0.9% -3.4% 1.3% 2.8% -4.5% Agriculture % -3.9% 1.3% -3.4% 1.0% 2.6% -7.9% Forestry % 0.8% 1.1% -1.9% 5.0% 5.5% 28.6% Fishing % -11.8% -7.6% -7.1% 1.9% 2.0% 7.3% Mining and quarrying B -1.0% 0.8% 4.6% -0.1% 8.3% -1.1% 38.7% Manufacturing C 6.5% -4.0% 3.8% 3.4% -0.7% 4.3% -0.1% Electricity and gas D 1.2% -2.2% 7.6% 1.4% 15.0% 8.6% 21.7% Water supply and sewerage E 5.3% 5.0% 0.4% -10.0% 4.8% 1.4% 19.6% Construction F 13.5% -1.5% 10.4% 15.0% -2.0% 11.4% 63.2% Trade and repairs G 9.8% -1.2% 3.2% 2.2% 3.2% 3.9% 9.7% Transport and storage H 5.8% 0.0% 1.7% -0.8% 4.1% 2.5% 1.2% Accommodation and food services I -7.4% 4.4% 1.3% -3.5% 5.1% 2.6% 14.4% Information and communication J 15.0% 13.3% 14.8% -10.0% 9.1% 10.4% 19.4% Financial and insurance activities K 11.4% 2.0% 10.1% 3.3% 5.2% 5.3% 31.2% Real estate activities L 6.5% 0.5% 3.7% 10.0% 4.7% 7.4% 11.3% Professional, scientific and technical M 17.4% -1.2% 11.7% -7.0% -1.4% 0.4% 13.8% Administrative and support services N 2.2% -3.8% 2.5% 0.2% 6.5% 2.3% 26.9% Public administration O 4.5% -3.9% -4.6% 0.1% 5.6% 3.3% 33.8% Education P 9.3% 2.2% 7.4% 3.9% 9.3% 5.9% 10.7% Human health and social work Q 4.9% -1.1% 1.7% -4.0% 2.9% 7.7% 22.9% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 10.5% -4.6% 3.8% -1.4% 0.3% 2.0% 30.5% Other service activities S 9.9% -1.4% 2.4% -0.7% 6.1% 5.9% 19.5% Domestic services T 0.9% -1.4% -2.0% -2.5% 1.7% 1.7% 7.2% Less FISIM 5.8% 9.3% 11.5% 5.4% 6.6% 3.6% 17.9% GDP at basic prices 6.2% -1.7% 3.2% 0.5% 2.9% 4.5% 11.7% Taxes less subsidies on products 7.1% 2.1% 3.8% 6.7% 4.4% 8.1% 17.7% GDP at purchaser prices 6.3% -1.4% 3.3% 1.0% 3.1% 4.9% 12.2% 32

34 Table 3.1g: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (% contribution to GDP) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 32.5% 31.8% 31.0% 30.3% 29.0% 28.5% 27.9% 23.8% Agriculture % 28.2% 27.5% 27.0% 25.8% 25.3% 24.7% 20.3% Forestry % 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% Fishing % 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% Mining and quarrying B 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.8% Manufacturing C 9.0% 9.0% 8.8% 8.8% 9.0% 8.7% 8.7% 7.7% Electricity and gas D 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% Water supply and sewerage E 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% Construction F 4.8% 5.1% 5.1% 5.5% 6.3% 5.9% 6.3% 9.2% Trade and repairs G 8.5% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 8.9% 8.9% 8.8% 8.6% Transport and storage H 5.3% 5.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.2% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% Accommodation and food services I 2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% Information and communication J 2.3% 2.4% 2.8% 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 3.1% 3.3% Financial and insurance activities K 3.3% 3.5% 3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.1% 4.7% Real estate activities L 6.3% 6.3% 6.5% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 7.3% 7.3% Professional, scientific and technical M 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% Administrative and support services N 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% Public administration O 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.3% 4.2% 5.0% Education P 4.2% 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 4.8% 5.1% 5.1% 5.0% Human health and social work Q 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Other service activities S 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% Domestic services T 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% Less FISIM -1.0% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.3% GDP at basic prices 92.3% 92.3% 92.0% 92.0% 91.5% 91.4% 91.1% 90.7% Taxes less subsidies on products 7.7% 7.7% 8.0% 8.0% 8.5% 8.6% 8.9% 9.3% GDP at purchaser prices 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Table 3.1h: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Implicit Price Deflators GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B Manufacturing C Electricity and gas D Water supply and sewerage E Construction F Trade and repairs G Transport and storage H Accommodation and food services I Information and communication J Financial and insurance activities K Real estate activities L Professional, scientific and technical M Administrative and support services N Public administration O Education P Human health and social work Q Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Less FISIM GDP at basic prices Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at purchaser prices

35 Table 3.1i: EAC National Accounts - Gross Domestic Product by economic activity Implicit Price Deflators (% change) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 22.3% 20.5% 4.6% 21.4% 15.1% 5.6% -5.7% Agriculture % 20.5% 4.3% 21.6% 14.6% 4.4% -4.3% Forestry % 12.6% 2.2% 17.8% 19.4% 12.3% -18.7% Fishing % 34.3% 14.3% 22.8% 17.2% 17.9% -4.8% Mining and quarrying B 12.4% -1.3% 31.2% 31.4% 8.4% -3.6% -30.5% Manufacturing C 7.9% 7.4% 3.3% 15.0% 9.3% 1.1% 0.6% Electricity and gas D 39.0% 16.0% -14.2% -12.9% 32.7% -6.0% -13.2% Water supply and sewerage E -4.7% 0.4% 8.3% 12.0% 9.6% 6.1% -9.6% Construction F 8.5% 4.5% 3.4% 6.8% 17.9% 5.9% -21.5% Trade and repairs G 13.9% 9.2% 10.3% 16.9% 8.7% 4.6% -2.3% Transport and storage H 19.3% 7.1% 1.4% 6.4% 14.6% 2.0% 17.2% Accommodation and food services I 4.7% 9.9% 3.3% 6.0% 11.7% 4.0% -17.7% Information and communication J -1.8% 2.2% -6.8% -12.1% 10.4% -2.3% -14.7% Financial and insurance activities K 13.2% 4.4% 4.2% 8.7% 14.7% 9.6% -14.3% Real estate activities L 3.7% 2.3% 0.2% -8.0% 10.7% -0.8% -2.8% Professional, scientific and technical M 4.9% 9.0% 3.5% 12.2% 10.9% 1.7% -10.3% Administrative and support services N 5.7% 7.9% 4.4% 3.2% 10.1% 6.3% -12.3% Public administration O 7.2% 6.6% 10.4% 8.9% 13.9% 13.1% -22.5% Education P 9.8% 0.0% -3.3% 0.2% 8.3% 7.3% -0.3% Human health and social work Q 5.2% 8.6% 6.7% 3.8% 9.8% 3.1% -3.7% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 4.6% 8.6% 6.8% 7.9% 12.8% 7.1% -17.3% Other service activities S 3.5% 7.7% 2.7% 2.6% 12.0% 5.9% -5.3% Domestic services T 8.6% -2.8% 5.0% 3.5% 13.9% 3.0% 0.3% Less FISIM 6.8% 2.9% 5.2% 9.7% 16.7% 10.1% -12.4% GDP at basic prices 13.1% 10.4% 4.1% 11.7% 12.6% 4.2% -8.0% Taxes less subsidies on products 7.3% 1.5% 5.2% -2.2% 12.9% 5.9% -6.4% GDP at purchaser prices 12.6% 9.7% 4.2% 10.5% 12.6% 4.3% -7.9% Table 3.1j: EAC National Accounts - Gross Output by economic activity Current prices (USD Millions) Gross Output at basic prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 17,355 29,822 33,500 35,118 40,792 47,618 51,925 48,987 Agriculture 01 15,393 26,325 29,580 31,138 36,216 42,034 45,370 41,565 Forestry 02 1,248 2,059 2,318 2,351 2,728 3,421 4,036 4,328 Fishing ,438 1,601 1,629 1,848 2,163 2,520 3,094 Mining and quarrying B 1,744 2,344 2,345 2,911 3,667 4,213 4,146 4,781 Manufacturing C 21,580 27,416 26,614 28,852 32,432 35,998 38,265 39,480 Electricity and gas D 1,056 1,548 1,712 1,790 1,793 2,375 2,445 2,462 Water supply and sewerage E 807 1,092 1,127 1,244 1,259 1,413 1,511 1,658 Construction F 9,085 17,192 17,197 17,773 21,868 25,000 28,198 32,659 Trade and repairs G 8,654 12,042 12,547 13,991 16,216 18,501 20,074 21,536 Transport and storage H 8,277 13,168 13,445 13,688 15,388 17,426 18,296 19,870 Accommodation and food services I 3,109 3,247 3,530 3,637 3,728 4,275 4,464 4,293 Information and communication J 2,994 4,087 4,508 4,997 4,540 5,405 6,006 6,482 Financial and insurance activities K 3,429 6,414 6,996 7,398 8,636 10,009 11,191 12,703 Real estate activities L 5,320 9,994 10,214 10,555 11,125 12,540 13,548 16,809 Professional, scientific and technical M 1,140 2,923 3,137 3,364 3,639 3,972 4,180 4,318 Administrative and support services N 1,886 2,725 2,720 2,826 3,018 3,600 4,028 4,743 Public administration O 5,854 7,047 7,661 7,518 7,970 9,725 10,879 12,052 Education P 4,192 6,028 6,184 6,515 6,722 8,172 9,263 10,713 Human health and social work Q 1,864 2,781 2,945 3,088 3,105 3,611 4,052 4,816 Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S 915 1,412 1,473 1,540 1,585 1,837 2,040 2,435 Domestic services T Total 99, , , , , , , ,216 34

36 Table 3.1k: EAC National Accounts - Gross Output by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) Gross Output at basic prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 29,571 30,358 32,960 32,938 40,154 46,194 44,690 Agriculture 01 25,513 26,074 28,603 28,468 34,495 38,801 36,869 Forestry 02 2,254 2,380 2,461 2,577 3,252 4,494 4,950 Fishing 03 1,804 1,904 1,896 1,892 2,408 2,899 2,871 Mining and quarrying B 2,791 2,564 3,698 4,897 5,520 5,383 5,258 Manufacturing C 27,914 26,748 28,030 29,761 32,579 34,665 35,747 Electricity and gas D 1,689 1,725 1,928 1,792 2,373 2,504 2,638 Water supply and sewerage E 1,152 1,206 1,226 1,056 1,157 1,204 1,310 Construction F 19,450 17,644 18,667 20,762 22,306 27,084 31,953 Trade and repairs G 12,237 12,929 13,741 14,468 16,712 18,181 19,531 Transport and storage H 13,759 13,706 13,629 13,061 13,973 14,320 15,167 Accommodation and food services I 3,167 3,538 3,595 3,390 3,896 4,044 3,964 Information and communication J 4,133 4,660 5,409 4,905 5,514 6,105 6,694 Financial and insurance activities K 6,946 7,194 7,607 7,661 8,420 9,016 10,039 Real estate activities L 11,719 11,649 12,621 12,756 13,480 14,259 15,104 Professional, scientific and technical M 3,405 3,334 3,565 3,299 3,384 3,469 3,590 Administrative and support services N 2,962 2,785 3,062 3,044 3,554 3,937 4,477 Public administration O 7,153 7,943 7,812 7,804 9,509 11,047 11,420 Education P 6,198 6,640 7,294 6,996 8,220 8,916 9,518 Human health and social work Q 3,090 3,253 3,400 3,199 3,485 3,707 4,072 Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S 1,492 1,520 1,684 1,618 1,814 1,954 2,140 Domestic services T Total 159, , , , , , ,474 Table 3.1i: EAC National Accounts - Gross Output by economic activity Implicit Price Deflators Gross Output Agriculture, forestry and fishing A Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B Manufacturing C Electricity and gas D Water supply and sewerage E Construction F Trade and repairs G Transport and storage H Accommodation and food services I Information and communication J Financial and insurance activities K Real estate activities L Professional, scientific and technical M Administrative and support services N Public administration O Education P Human health and social work Q Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Taxes less subsidies on products Total

37 Table 3.1m: EAC National Accounts - Intermediate Consumption (IC) by economic activity Current prices (USD Millions) IC at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 3,532 5,336 5,115 5,273 5,705 6,680 7,526 9,004 Agriculture 01 3,249 4,677 4,469 4,692 5,040 5,916 6,719 7,553 Forestry Fishing ,042 Mining and quarrying B 724 1,005 1,013 1,081 1,260 1,392 1,460 2,190 Manufacturing C 15,748 19,615 18,601 20,254 22,186 24,876 26,526 27,623 Electricity and gas D ,034 1,213 1,259 1,211 Water supply and sewerage E Construction F 5,876 12,568 12,462 12,366 15,212 17,315 19,118 21,013 Trade and repairs G 3,772 4,429 4,345 4,656 5,068 6,004 6,598 7,033 Transport and storage H 4,697 8,370 8,274 8,348 9,756 10,707 11,284 11,767 Accommodation and food services I 1,769 1,780 1,848 1,883 1,949 2,184 2,241 2,161 Information and communication J 1,523 1,838 1,925 2,229 2,367 2,793 3,186 3,599 Financial and insurance activities K 1,157 3,268 3,652 3,574 4,344 4,816 5,191 5,977 Real estate activities L 578 4,272 4,333 4,454 4,974 5,386 5,930 8,585 Professional, scientific and technical M 406 1,555 1,664 1,661 1,863 2,030 2,198 2,294 Administrative and support services N 782 1,294 1,270 1,268 1,401 1,699 1,936 2,170 Public administration O 2,509 2,957 3,488 3,110 3,166 3,919 4,083 5,019 Education P 1,450 2,002 2,073 2,287 2,346 2,955 3,324 4,231 Human health and social work Q 797 1,112 1,158 1,157 1,203 1,449 1,651 2,036 Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S ,095 Domestic services T Unallocated FISIM ,096 1,267 1,501 1,874 2,134 2,174 Total 47,548 74,463 74,473 77,265 86,856 98, , ,133 Table 3.1n: EAC National Accounts - Intermediate Consumption (IC) by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) IC at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 4,358 6,519 5,751 5,444 5,129 5,248 5,409 7,734 Agriculture 01 4,038 5,368 4,789 4,607 4,355 4,447 4,596 6,614 Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B 796 1,154 1,097 1,064 1,064 1,129 1,124 1,760 Manufacturing C 18,055 19,962 18,790 18,960 18,694 19,046 20,135 25,898 Electricity and gas D ,125 Water supply and sewerage E Construction F 6,562 7,396 6,903 7,026 7,262 7,936 8,844 18,200 Trade and repairs G 4,103 9,781 9,773 9,282 10,021 10,217 10,733 6,437 Transport and storage H 4,849 5,208 5,121 5,271 5,463 5,776 6,014 9,865 Accommodation and food services I 1,944 5,073 5,124 4,639 4,766 4,840 4,829 2,185 Information and communication J 1,457 1,748 1,907 2,206 2,439 2,662 2,968 3,338 Financial and insurance activities K 1,270 1,465 1,613 1,679 1,624 1,719 1,687 4,850 Real estate activities L 671 2,659 2,706 2,544 2,937 2,862 3,090 6,228 Professional, scientific and technical M 461 4,409 4,279 4,257 4,278 4,108 4,314 1,765 Administrative and support services N 933 2,081 1,948 1,762 1,727 1,815 1,902 1,997 Public administration O 2,946 3,289 3,659 3,113 2,996 3,261 3,292 4,654 Education P 1,547 1,991 2,060 2,145 2,161 2,463 2,571 3,369 Human health and social work Q 901 1,211 1,238 1,289 1,275 1,482 1,579 1,694 Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Unallocated FISIM 947 1,147 1,222 1,356 1,483 1,577 1,642 2,140 Total 53,339 77,313 75,392 74,277 75,502 78,328 82, ,947 36

38 Table 3.1p: EAC National Accounts - Intermediate Consumption (IC) by economic activity Implicit Price Deflators IC Agriculture, forestry and fishing A Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B Manufacturing C Electricity and gas D Water supply and sewerage E Construction F Trade and repairs G Transport and storage H Accommodation and food services I Information and communication J Financial and insurance activities K Real estate activities L Professional, scientific and technical M Administrative and support services N Public administration O Education P Human health and social work Q Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Unallocated FISIM Total Prices This sub-section presents indicators on price indices, interest and exchange rates Consumer price index The weights used for the computation of consumer price indices were derived from the household budget expenditure surveys, conducted by respective EAC Partner States in varied time periods. The base period for Kenya is 2009 Rwanda is 2014 and Tanzania is 2010, while for Burundi is 2013 and Uganda is 2005/06. In 2014, Kenya recorded the highest annual headline inflation of 6.9 percent, among the EAC Partner States, while Rwanda registered the lowest annual headline inflation of 1.8 percent. 37

39 Table 3.2a: Annual Headline and Underlying Inflation Indicator Partner State Burundi,Dec.2013= Tanzania, Sept.2010= Annual headline inflation Uganda, 2005/06= Kenya,2009= Rwanda, Feb 2014= Av.EAST AFRICA Burundi,1991= Tanzania, Sept.2010= Annual underlying inflation Uganda, 2005/06= Kenya,2009= Rwanda, Feb 2014= Av. EAST AFRICA Tanzania has changed its CPI Classification to COICOP and reference period changed to Sept 2010=100 The Underlying CPI for Kenya and Burundi exclude food only while that for Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda exclude food and Energy, fuel and Utilities. Table 3.2b: Annual Headline and Underlying Consumer Price Indices (CPI) Indicator Partner State Burundi,Dec.2013= Tanzania, Sept.2010= Annual Headline CPI Uganda, 2005/06= Kenya,2009= Rwanda, Feb 2014= EAST AFRICA Burundi,Dec.2013= Tanzania, Sept.2010= Annual Underlying CPI Uganda, 2005/06= Kenya,2009= Food weight in Consumer Price Index basket, percent Rwanda, Feb 2014= EAST AFRICA Burundi,Dec.2013= Tanzania, Sept.2010= Uganda, 2005/06= Kenya,2009= Rwanda, Feb 2014= EAST AFRICA Remark : From 2014, Burundi has changed CPI basis, inside 1990 as basis,now new bas is December 2013 (Dec.2013=100) 38

40 Table 3.2c: Export and Import Price Indices Indicator Partner State Burundi Tanzania, 2013, Q1= Export price index Uganda,2005= Kenya, 2009= Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania, 2013 Q1= Import price index Uganda,2005= Kenya, 2009= Rwanda EAST AFRICA Note: Indicies for Kenya before 2007 refer to base period Table 3.2d: Producer Price Index Partner State Burundi, 1999= Tanzania, 1995= Uganda, July 2004-Sept 2004= Kenya Rwanda, 2010= EAST AFRICA Interest rates Treasury bills offered in EAC Partner States have maturities of 91 days, 182 days and 364 days. The 91days treasury bills interest rate were highest in Tanzania with an average of 13.8 percent followed by Uganda at 10.6 percent, Kenya at 8.6 percent, Burundi at 4.4 percent, and Rwanda at 4.1 percent. The interest rate spread (short-term lending rate minus deposit rate) was highest in Uganda at 10.2 percent and lowest in Tanzania at 5.7 percent. However the lending and deposit rate was highest in Uganda at 20.7 percent and 10.5 percent respectively. Details of interest rates are highlighted in Tables 3.2e to 3.2f. 39

41 Table 3.2e: Interest rates Indicator Partner State Burundi Tanzania Re-discount rate Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Bank rate Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Interbank rate Savings rate Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Deposit rate Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa

42 Table 3.2f: Lending rates Indicator Partner State Short term Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Medium term Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Long term Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Table 3.2g: Treasury bill rates Indicator PartnerState days 182 days Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda days Kenya Rwanda East Africa Nominal exchange rates Table 3.2h presents end of period and average annual exchange rates (1 United States Dollar to the price of the local currency). The end of period exchange rates for all the currencies depreciated against the US$ in Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya recorded the highest depreciation on an average basis of 9.7, 9.2 and 5.0 percent respectively. On the other hand Burundi currency recorded 41

43 the lowest depreciation of 0.7 percent and Rwanda currency depreciated by 3.6 percent. The annual average exchange rate for Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda depreciated by 3.5 percent, 2.3 percent, 2.2 percent, and 0.5 percent respectively, while Burundi currency appreciated by 0.5 percent. Table 3.2h: State Currency to US dollar exchange rates Indicator Partner States End of year (31st December) Annual average Burundi 1, , , , , , , , , ,553.1 Tanzania 1, , , , , , , , , , ,723.2 Uganda 1, , , , , , , , , , ,773.1 Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi 1, , , , , , , , , , ,546.7 Tanzania 1, , , , , , , , , , ,653.2 Uganda 1, , , , , , , , , , ,600.3 Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Money and banking This sub-section presents data on monetary aggregates and financial soundness indicators Monetary Aggregates The tables below show the development of monetary and credit aggregates from 2009 to Table 3.3a: Money Supply, million US dollars Indicator Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Money Supply (i) M ,734 1,714 5, ,111 1,898 7, (ii) M ,028 2,807 11, ,533 3,205 13, (iii) M ,686 3,551 13, ,576 4,135 15,747 1,036 (iv) Foreign currency deposits 113 1, , , , Net Foreign Assets 223 3,761 2,746 3, ,214 2,673 3, Net Domestic Assets 305 2, , ,362 1,462 12, Domestic Credit 452 3,899 1,842 12, ,677 2,677 15, i) Credit to private sector 248 3,294 2,103 9, ,602 2,454 11, ii) Credit to govt(net) (326) 2,883 (247) ,302 (221) iii) Credit to other public sector Other items net (147) (974) (1,037) (2,350) (237) (144) (1,315) (1,208) (2,993) (289) Currency outside banks 98 1, , , , Currency in circulation (outside central bank) 111 1, , , ,

44 Table 3.3a cont d: Money Supply, million US dollars Indicator Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Money Supply (i) M ,557 1,825 7, ,160 2,016 8, (ii) M ,903 3,116 14,741 1, ,824 3,293 17,083 1,110 (iii) M ,312 4,235 17,799 1, ,373 4,514 20,091 1,349 (iv) Foreign currency deposits 65 2,409 1,119 3, ,549 1,221 3, Net Foreign Assets 151 4,004 2,542 3,495 1, ,073 3,153 3, Net Domestic Assets 381 4,307 1,694 14, ,300 1,360 16, Domestic Credit 585 5,804 3,047 18, ,890 3,042 19, i) Credit to private sector 398 4,257 2,918 13, ,082 3,026 14,930 1,081 ii) Credit to govt(net) ,857 (370) 174 1,330 (11) 4,289 (217) iii) Credit to other public sector Other items net (205) (1,497) (1,346) (3,705) (297) (190) (1,590) (1,675) (3,498) (399) Currency outside banks 113 1, , , , Currency in circulation (outside central bank) 125 1, , , , Table 3.3a cont d: Money Supply, million US dollars Indicator Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Money Supply (i) M ,573 2,269 9, ,807 2,392 10, (ii) M ,533 3,791 19,367 1, ,076 3,996 21,875 1,407 (iii) M ,203 5,250 23,129 1, ,802 5,512 25,718 1,755 (iv) Foreign currency deposits 89 2,671 1,459 3, ,726 1,517 3, Net Foreign Assets 149 4,166 3,370 4,487 1, ,802 3,113 5,294 1,012 Net Domestic Assets 460 6,037 1,879 18, ,000 2,399 20, Domestic Credit 610 8,202 3,583 20, ,322 4,150 26,218 1,276 i) Credit to private sector 427 6,080 3,413 15,033 1, ,667 3,550 20,994 1,305 ii) Credit to govt(net) 178 1, ,588 (280) 251 2, ,689 (31) iii) Credit to other public sector Other items net (150) (2,164) (1,704) (4,197) (422) (147) (2,322) (1,751) (5,794) (525) Currency outside banks 122 1, , , , Currency in circulation (outside central bank) 137 2,106 1,120 2, ,222 1,197 2, Compared to 2013 aggregated broad money supply in the EAC region grew by 9.2 percent in 2014, with Rwanda recording the highest growth rate (14.3 percent) and Uganda recording the lowest (5.0 percent). On the counterparts side, net foreign assets grew by 0.4 percent and Kenya recorded the highest increase in net foreign assets (18.0 percent) while other countries recorded a decline with Burundi recording the highest decline (21.7 percent). On the other hand aggregated net domestic assets increase by 13.5 percent with Rwanda recording the highest increase in net domestic assets (76.7 percent) and Kenya recording the lowest increase (9.6 percent). Aggregated credit to the private sector grew by 26.7 percent and Kenya recorded the highest growth of 39.7 percent, while Uganda recorded the lowest with 4.0 percent. Aggregated net credit to government increased by 21.7 percent, and Uganda recorded the highest increase (317.4 percent) while Kenya recorded the lowest increase of 2.2 percent Financial Soundness Indicators The tables below show the development of the financial soundness indicators in the East African Community region for the period from 2009 to

45 Table 3.3b: Financial sector indicators, percent Indicator Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Capital adequacy NPLs to Total Loans Profitability ratio Return on Assets Return on Equity Net Interest Margin Yield on Advances Cost of deposits Cost to income ratio Overheads to Total income Sensitivity to Market Ratios Forex Exposure/Core Capital (Net Forex Open Position/Core Capital) (11.5) (0.7) (4.5) (1.6) Forex Loans/Forex Deposits Forex Assets/Forex Liabilities Short term gap ratio (Short term gap/total Assets) (14.8) 20.0 (21.1) 18.5 Liquid Assets/Total Deposits Table 3.3b cont d: Financial sector indicators, percent Indicator Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Capital adequacy NPLs to Total Loans Profitability ratio - Return on Assets Return on Equity Net Interest Margin Yield on Advances Cost of deposits Cost to income ratio Overheads to Total income Sensitivity to Market Ratios Forex Exposure/Core Capital (Net Forex Open Position/Core Capital) (0.3) (3.6) (1.7) (0.6) 2.6 (0.2) Forex Loans/Forex Deposits Forex Assets/Forex Liabilities Short term gap ratio (Short term gap/total Assets) (20.9) 22.5 (17.3) 13.4 Liquid Assets/Total Deposits Table 3.3b cont d: Financial sector indicators, percent Indicator Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Capital adequacy NPLs to Total Loans Profitability ratio Return on Assets Return on Equity Net Interest Margin Yield on Advances Cost of deposits Cost to income ratio Overheads to Total income Sensitivity to Market Ratios Forex Exposure/Core Capital (Net Forex Open Position/Core Capital) (3.2) 2.2 (2.2) (2.5) (6.9) 4.3 (2.2) Forex Loans/Forex Deposits Forex Assets/Forex Liabilities Short term gap ratio (Short term gap/total Assets) (17.3) 14.8 (21.2) 5.3 Liquid Assets/Total Deposits

46 During the year 2014, the banking system remained well capitalized with the average Capital adequacy ranging from 17.8 percent (Tanzania) to 24.2 percent (Rwanda). In 2013, this ratio was between 17.9 and 23.2 percent for Tanzania and Kenya respectively. However, there was a slight improvement in asset quality (nonperforming loans to total gross loans) in the region, except for Burundi and Kenya which deteriorated by 0.5 and 0.4 percent respectively between 2013 and During the same period, the profitability ratios (Return on asset and return on equity) slightly improved in all Partner States except for Kenya. Nevertheless, Kenya recorded the highest return on assets and equity in the region. 3.4 Public Finance Public finance indicators reported in this publication relate to Government revenues, expenditures, overall balances (cash basis) and their financing, as well as fiscal ratios. Government Finance Statistics (GFS) are reported on fiscal year basis (July-June) for Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda, while Burundi reports on a calendar year basis Government revenue and expenditure Table 3.4a: Summary of governments budgetary operations, million US dollars Item 2009/ /11 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Government Revenue 340 4,576 2,555 8,402 1, ,141 3,139 9,021 1,421 Domestic Sources 252 3,511 2,129 7, ,005 2,756 8, Tax 227 3,355 2,073 6, ,696 2,201 7, Non-Tax , , Grants 87 1, , Gov't Expenditure (re-current) 351 4,479 2,123 8, ,991 2,564 7, Wage & Salaries 231 1, , , , Other Expenditure 121 2,909 1,501 5, ,033 1,920 5, Gov't Expenditure (Development) 86 1,978 1,222 2, ,919 1,227 3, Budget Deficit (including Grants) (98) (1,470) (812) (2,319) (43) (5) (1,671) (723) (1,489) (88) Budget Deficit (Excluding Grants) (185) (2,661) (1,238) (2,730) (654) (198) (2,585) (1,106) (1,312) (769) Change in arrears 126 (19) (23) Deficit cash basis (1,461) (61) (110) Financing 98 1, , , , External 63 1, Domestic , , Balancing item (35) (65) (69) (64) (15) (1) Burundi figure refer to calender year 45

47 Table 3.4a cont d: Summary of governments budgetary operations, million US dollars Item 2011/ /13 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Government Revenue 665 6,011 3,034 9,860 1, ,657 3,197 9,773 1,716 Domestic Sources 538 4,290 2,592 9, ,545 2,835 9,717 1,148 Tax 350 3,944 2,398 7, ,003 2,762 9,201 1,016 Non-Tax , Grants 127 1, , Gov't Expenditure (re-current) 328 5,445 2,755 8, ,726 2,947 9, Wage & Salaries 216 2, , , , Other Expenditure 112 3,283 1,927 5, ,278 1,987 5, Gov't Expenditure (Development) 170 3, , ,814 1,117 3,513 1, Budget Deficit (including Grants) 167 (2,553) (590) (2,181) (78) (83) (2,883) (867) (2,795) (365) Budget Deficit (Excluding Grants) 40 (4,274) (1,031) (2,361) (821) (190) (3,995) (1,229) (3,423) (934) Change in arrears - - (22) - - (14) Deficit cash basis - - (102) - - (379) Financing 39 1,770 (590) 2, ,630 (867) 2, External 2 1,526 (451) 1, ,322 (548) Domestic (10) 894 (62) (277) 2,165 (187) Balancing item 206 (783) (130) (129) (1,254) (42) (263) (37) Burundi figure refer to calender year Table 3.4a cont d: Summary of governments budgetary operations, million US dollars Item 2013/ /15+ Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Government Revenue 541 8,919 3,495 11, ,276 3,916 13,354.8 Domestic Sources 365 7,605 3,218 11, ,294 3,459 13,242.9 Tax 337 6,899 3,164 10, ,745 3,387 12,831.2 Non-Tax Grants 177 1, Gov't Expenditure (re-current) 444 6,844 3,262 13, ,201 4,222 15,783.5 Wage & Salaries 190 2,946 1,083 3, ,805 1,224 3,884.4 Other Expenditure 253 3,898 2,179 9, ,396 2,998 11,899.0 Gov't Expenditure (Development) 170 3,492 1,345 1, ,427 1,472 3, Budget Deficit (including Grants) (72) (1,417) (1,389) (3,681) (118) (1,353) (2,235) (6,062.3) Budget Deficit (Excluding Grants) (249) (2,731) (1,112) (3,807) (256) (2,334) (1,778) (6,174.2) Change in arrears Deficit cash basis Financing 73 1,417 (1,389) 2, ,334 (1,778) External 4 1,077 (349) ,385 (895) Domestic (650) 2, (51) (884) Balancing item (804) (5,502) Burundi figure refer to calender year 46

48 3.4.2 Government Revenue Performance Table 3.4b: Government Revenue Performance, million US dollars 2010/ /12 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Direct taxes - 1, , , , , Income tax - 1, , , , Individual income tax , , Corporate income tax , , Other Direct taxes Indirect taxes - 2, , , , , , Excise duty , VAT - 1, , , , Import (customs) duties 1-1, other indirect taxes Grants - 1, , Non tax revenue Total revenues - 5, , , , , , Figures for Tanzania include Excise duty.. Not Available Table 3.4b Cont d: Government Revenue Performance, million US dollars 2012/ /14 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Direct taxes - 1, , , , , Income tax - 1, , , , Individual income tax , , Corporate income tax , , Other Direct taxes Indirect taxes - 2, , , , , , Excise duty , , VAT - 1, , , , , , Import (customs) duties , , other indirect taxes Grants , Non tax revenue Total revenues - 6, , , , , , Figures for Tanzania include Excise duty.. Not Available 47

49 Table 3.4b Cont d: Government Revenue Performance, million US dollars 2014/15 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Direct taxes , Income tax , Individual income tax , Corporate income tax , Other Direct taxes Indirect taxes , Excise duty , VAT , Import (customs) duties , other indirect taxes Grants Non tax revenue Total revenues , Figures for Tanzania include Excise duty.. Not Available Debt Service Table 3.4c: Debt and debt service to selected macroeconomic indicators, percent Ratio Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Consessional debt to external debt Non-consessional debt to external debt - - N/A Total debt service to total current expenditure Total debt service to total gov't revenue excl. grants Total debt service to goods & service exports Total interest payments to total revenue excl. grants Total interest payments to goods & services exports Total interest payments to GDP International reserves to total external debt Total external debt outstanding to GDP Table 3.4c cont d: Debt and debt service to selected macroeconomic indicators, percent Ratio Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Consessional debt to external debt Non-consessional debt to external debt Total debt service to total current expenditure Total debt service to total gov't revenue excl. grants Total debt service to goods & service exports Total interest payments to total revenue excl. grants Total interest payments to goods & services exports Total interest payments to GDP International reserves to total external debt Total external debt outstanding to GDP

50 Table 3.4c cont d: Debt and debt service to selected macroeconomic indicators, percent Ratio Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Consessional debt to external debt Non-consessional debt to external debt Total debt service to total current expenditure Total debt service to total gov't revenue excl. grants Total debt service to goods & service exports Total interest payments to total revenue excl. grants Total interest payments to goods & services exports Total interest payments to GDP International reserves to total external debt Total external debt outstanding to GDP Selected macroeconomic ratios to GDP Table 3.4d: Selected macroeconomic indicators to GDP, percent Indicator to GDP Ratio Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP (3.1) (5.2) (4.7) (7.4) (0.9) (2.6) (6.5) (4.3) (2.3) (1.6) Budget (overall) deficit/surplus excl. grants to GDP (12.4) (11.3) (7.2) (8.9) (12.6) (15.6) (11.2) (6.6) (3.5) (13.7) Budget deficit (Cash) (5.2) - (1.3) - (6.5) (2.0) External grants to GDP Tax revenue to GDP Revenue excl. grants to GDP Total Expenditure to GDP Recurrent expenditure to GDP Dev't expenditure to GDP Current acc. balance to GDP (Excl. current transfers) (13.1) (10.1) (7.7) (0.5) (18.5) (29.2) - (10.9) (9.3) (17.7) Capital acc. balance to GDP Table 3.4d cont d: Selected macroeconomic indicators to GDP, percent Indicator to GDP Ratio Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP (3.1) (5.6) (3.0) (5.3) (0.3) (3.4) (9.1) (4.1) (6.9) (3.0) Budget (overall) deficit/surplus excl. grants to GDP (10.2) (8.9) (5.3) (6.9) (11.9) (7.9) (5.0) (6.3) (8.1) (10.9) Budget deficit (Cash) - (5.6) - (0.7) (9.1) (2.3) External grants to GDP Tax revenue to GDP Revenue excl. grants to GDP Total Expenditure to GDP Recurrent expenditure to GDP Dev't expenditure to GDP Current acc. balance to GDP (Excl. current transfers) (22.4) (16.5) (11.3) 11.2 (19.7) (29.0) (12.8) (8.6) (10.6) (19.0) Capital acc. balance to GDP

51 Table 3.4d cont d: Selected macroeconomic indicators to GDP, percent Indicator to GDP Ratio Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP (2.7) (8.3) (4.5) (6.7) (4.1) (3.9) (4.2) (5.5) (11.0) (6.1) Budget (overall) deficit/surplus excl. grants to GDP (9.5) (4.3) (5.7) (6.9) (13.6) (8.5) (3.1) (6.7) (11.2) (13.9) Budget deficit (Cash) (8.3) (5.2) (3.9) (4.2) (5.5) External grants to GDP Tax revenue to GDP Revenue excl. grants to GDP Total Expenditure to GDP Recurrent expenditure to GDP Dev't expenditure to GDP Current acc. balance to GDP (Excl. current transfers) (9.6) (12.8) (7.5) (8.7) (17.8) (12.7) (10.1) (10.2) (8.8) (19.0) Capital acc. balance to GDP Trade and Balance of Payments The Balance of Payments (BOP) sub-section presents data on current account balance, capital and financial account and the overall balance. Tanzania and Rwanda compile their statistics according to the IMF manual 5 (BPM5) while Kenya, Burundi and Uganda have upgraded to IMF manual 6 (BPM6). In 2014, Kenya and Uganda recorded surpluses on their overall balance, amounting to US$ 1,434.4 million and US$ million respectively, while the other countries recorded a deficit in their overall balance. In 2014, the total exports from the intra EAC trade amounted to US$ 2,996.5 million while the total imports amounted to US$ 2,472.1 million, thus giving an intra trade surplus of US$ million. Kenya and Uganda recorded a surplus balance with Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda recording a deficit 50

52 Table 3.5a: Annual BOP, million US dollars Balance of Payments Transactions Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Current account , , , , , ,642.3 Goods , , , , , ,211.7 Exports , , , , , ,164.0 Imports , , , , , , ,375.7 Services , , Credit , , , , , ,304.1 Transportation 0.5 1, , Travel , , Other Services , , Debit , , , , , ,802.7 Transportation ,059.1 Travel Other Services Income Credit Compensation of employees Direct Investment Income Portfolio Investment Income Other Investment Income Debit Compensation of employees Direct Investment Income Portfolio Investment Income Other Investment Income Current transfers , , , , ,362.1 Credit , , , , ,612.1 Government Other sectors , , , Debit Government Other sectors Capital account 1, Credit 1, Capital transfers 1, Government 1, Other sectors Acquisitions/disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets Debit Capital transfers Government Other sectors Financial account , , , , , ,098.2 Direct investment , Direct Investment abroad Direct investment in reporting economy , Portfolio investment Assets Liabilities Financial derivatives, net Other investment , , , , Assets Trade credits Loans Currency and deposits Other assets Liabilities , , , , Trade credits Loans , , Currency and deposits Other liabilities , Net errors and omission , Overall Balance Reserve assets and related items

53 Table 3.5a cont d: Annual BOP, million US dollars Balance of Payments Transactions Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Current account , , , , , ,666.1 Goods , , , , , , , ,451.1 Exports , , , , , ,810.5 Imports , , , , , , , ,261.5 Services , , Credit , , , , , ,125.4 Transportation 2.2 1, , Travel , , ,135.5 Other Services , , Debit , , , , , ,486.6 Transportation , , , , ,260.2 Travel Other Services Income Credit Compensation of employees Direct Investment Income Portfolio Investment Income Other Investment Income Debit Compensation of employees Direct Investment Income Portfolio Investment Income Other Investment Income Current transfers , , , ,611.6 Credit , , , ,759.3 Government Other sectors , , , ,158.2 Debit Government Other sectors Capital account Credit Capital transfers Government Other sectors Acquisitions/disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets Debit Capital transfers Government Other sectors Financial account , , , , , ,652.4 Direct investment , , ,159.1 Direct Investment abroad Direct investment in reporting economy , , ,205.4 Portfolio investment Assets Liabilities Financial derivatives, net Other investment , , , Assets Trade credits Loans Currency and deposits Other assets Liabilities , , , Trade credits Loans , , Currency and deposits Other liabilities 0.0 2, , Net errors and omission Overall Balance , Reserve assets and related items ,

54 Table 3.5a cont d: Annual BOP, million US dollars Balance of Payments Transactions Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Burundi Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Uganda Current account , , , , , ,570.7 Goods , , , , , , , ,359.7 Exports , , , , , ,724.8 Imports , , , , , , , ,084.4 Services , , Credit , , , , , ,999.7 Transportation 1.8 2, , Travel , , , Other Services , , ,043.5 Debit , , , , , ,724.8 Transportation , , , , , ,147.4 Travel , , Other Services ,334.3 Income , Credit Compensation of employees Direct Investment Income Portfolio Investment Income Other Investment Income Debit Compensation of employees Direct Investment Income Portfolio Investment Income Other Investment Income Current transfers , , , ,330.0 Credit , , , ,542.0 Government Other sectors , , , ,334.7 Debit Government Other sectors Capital account Credit Capital transfers Government Other sectors Acquisitions/disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets Debit Capital transfers Government Other sectors Financial account , , , , , ,107.1 Direct investment , , , ,146.1 Direct Investment abroad Direct investment in reporting economy , , , , ,146.6 Portfolio investment , Assets Liabilities , Financial derivatives, net Other investment Assets Trade credits Loans Currency and deposits Other assets Liabilities , , , , Trade credits Loans , , Currency and deposits Other liabilities 0.0 3, , Net errors and omission Overall Balance , Reserve assets and related items ,

55 Table 3.5b: Total trade by EAC Partner States, million US dollars Kenya Uganda Tanzania Burundi Rwanda Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (1) series revised for Burundi since

56 Table 3.5c: Intra-EAC trade, million US dollars Country Partner State Flow Burundi Tanzania Kenya Uganda Tanzania Rwanda Total EAC Kenya Uganda Rwanda Burundi Total EAC Kenya Tanzania Uganda Rwanda Burundi Total EAC Export Import Balance (34.3) (27.3) (28.8) (22.9) (29.5) (31.0) (42.4) (182.2) (24.4) Export Import Balance (15.7) (37.7) (32.9) (67.2) (26.7) (49.1) (35.2) (38.7) (20.6) Export Import Balance (7.6) (9.7) (16.8) (33.5) (26.7) (160.5) (47.2) (85.7) (53.6) Export Import Balance (2.1) (6.4) (7.2) (2.1) Export Import Balance (55.5) (74.2) (78.1) (123.2) (76.8) (242.7) (131.2) (313.8) (100.6) Export Import Balance (71.9) 3.3 (9.4) (111.6) Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Export Import Balance (17.7) (158.8) (108.9) Export Import Balance (183.8) (178.0) (194.4) (186.3) (191.4) (358.5) (268.9) (234.6) (165.6) Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Export Import Balance (107.9) (52.9)

57 Table 3.5c cont d: Intra-EAC trade, million US dollars Country Partner State Flow Kenya Rwanda Uganda Tanzania Rwanda Burundi Total EAC Kenya Tanzania Uganda Burundi Total EAC Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Export Import Balance Export , , , , , , ,428.3 Import Balance , , , , , , ,012.4 Export Import Balance (141.0) (59.7) (19.9) (158.2) (83.2) (54.6) (39.7) (30.7) (61.2) Export Import Balance (27.5) (38.3) (52.3) (72.1) (60.3) (72.2) 88.8 (78.7) (77.9) Export Import Balance (71.8) (103.7) (169.7) (158.4) (145.2) (181.8) (156.1) (196.1) (278.1) Export Import Balance Export Import Balance (239.0) (200.4) (241.9) (388.4) (285.5) (303.8) (104.3) (290.7) (403.9) (1) series revised for Uganda since 2006 to include informal trade 3.6 Tourism This sub- section presents statistical data on tourism focusing on among others, the number of tourists and their total expenditure, number of game reserves and national parks. The number of foreign tourists in Kenya decreased by 11.1 percent in 2014 compared to In the same period, Tanzania recorded an increase in foreign tourist s numbers by 14.6 percent. 56

58 Table 3.6a: Tourism indicators Indicator PartnerState Foreign visitors/tourists, number '000 Hotel beds, number '000 Hotel rooms, number '000 National parks,number Game reserves, number Tourist expenditure, US million dollars Source: EAC Partner States Burundi Tanzania ,136 1,302 Uganda Kenya 1,601 1,817 1,203 1,490 1,609 1,823 1,711 1,520 1,350 Rwanda ,075 1,137 1,220 East Africa 3,453 3,976 3,681 3,845 4,200 4,978 5,174 5,257 5,379 Burundi Tanzania 56,781 56,995 57,205 58, ,316 59,594 Uganda Kenya 13,004 14,712 14,234 17,125 17,162 17,420 18,850 18,292 19,877 Rwanda 1,643 2,081 2,525 3,030 3,468 4,526 4,941 5,621 5,981 East Africa 74,734 75,621 78,323 20,630 21,947 23,792 82,230 85,456 Burundi Tanzania 31,689 31,870 32,045 32, ,922 Uganda Kenya 6,924 8,289 8,143 10,335 10,190 10,552 11,530 11,430 12,403 Rwanda 840 1,058 1,280 1,533 1,752 2, ,489 2,847 3,030 East Africa 39,454 42,019 42,724 44,184 11,943 12,853 14,020 14,278 64,359 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania 950 1,037 1,354 1,163 1,255 1,353 1,373 1,806 1,853 Uganda ,039 Kenya ,102 1,136 1, Rwanda East Africa 2,237 2,611 2,893 2,710 3,048 3,514 3,627 4,172 4,188 57

59 3.7 Transport This sub-section presents transport statistics, with a focus on access to road, air, rail, inland water ways and maritime transport in EAC Partner States Road, Air, Rail, and Water Transport There has been an increase in the number of international passengers in Kenya (10.8 percent) and Tanzania (6.2 percent) while Burundi and Uganda reported a decline of 6.6 and 0.9 percent respectively. On road Transport, Uganda reported a slight increase on the number of accidents (1.7 percent) from 2013 to 2014, while Kenya and Tanzania reported a decline in accidents by 8.6 percent and 39.8 percent respectively. Table 3.7a: Access to road transport facilities/services, motorised transport by type, number Motor Type Partner State Trucks Private Vehicles Passenger Vehicles 3 wheelers Motorcycles Source: EAC Partner States Burundi Tanzania - 43,811 51,477 59,066 64, Uganda 20,496 23,323 28,501 33, Kenya 35,838 42,654 51,445 60,365 67,668 72,915 80,736 90, ,987 Rwanda 2,351 2,784 3,054 3,319 3,595 3, East Africa Burundi Tanzania - 364, , , , Uganda 128, , , , Kenya 167, , , , , , , , ,953 Rwanda 26,210 30,420 34,956 38,454 41,124 47, East Africa Burundi Tanzania 173, , , , , Uganda 32,863 40,471 50,472 63, Kenya 31,578 35,830 42,279 47,819 52,683 54,796 56,502 58,799 61,222 Rwanda 3,846 4,117 4,880 5,125 5,380 5, East Africa Burundi Tanzania 639 1,098 2,406 4,531 6, Uganda Kenya 1,944 3,016 3,720 4,583 6,104 8,244 10,089 13,192 17,519 Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania 47,888 76, , , , Uganda 133, , , , Kenya 29,572 45,865 97, , , , , , ,876 Rwanda 15,224 20,598 28,416 33,121 38,521 49, East Africa

60 Table 3.7b: Access to road transport indicators Indicator Partner State Volume of cargo (tonnes) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda ,059 1,108, East Africa Road to Population ratio Length of Paved road (Km) Length of Unpaved road (Km) Primary Roads (Km) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,438 1, Tanzania - 4,986 6,463 6,578 6,578 7,148 8,317 8,340 8,793 Uganda - 2,848 2,968 2,989 3,112 3,264 3,317 3,490 3,795 Kenya ,280 9,280 9,280 9,280 11,230 13,000 Rwanda - - 1,142 1,184 1,217 1, East Africa ,281 21,625 22, Burundi 5,809 5,809 5,809 5,809 5,621 5, Tanzania - 80,554 81,061 80,946 80,946 79,324 80,325 79,230 78,871 Uganda - 7,652 7,532 17,011 16,888 16,736 17,683 17,510 17,202 Kenya ,440 53,070 53,070 53,070 53,150 52,410 63,100 Rwanda - - 1,714 1,672 1,639 1, East Africa , , , , Burundi 2,087 2,087 2,087 2,087 2,087 2,087 2, Tanzania 29,847 85,540 87,524 87,524 87,524 52, Uganda Kenya 14,300-14,200 Rwanda , East Africa Burundi Tanzania 15,676 20,347 23,520 22,748 24,665 23,986 23,578 23,842 14,360 Road accidents (number) Uganda 18,092 17,428 11,758 22,699 22,461 22,272 19,861 18,368 18,686 Kenya 12,201 10,225 9,093 12,369 9,771 8,193 6,917 6,205 5,672 Rwanda 3,523 2,157 2,511 2,766 4,884 4, East Africa Note: uganda Roads under local government are not included Source: EAC Partner States Table 3.7c: Access to air transport indicators Indicator Partner State Movement (number) Burundi 7,254 5,414 5,185 5,655 6,427 6,189 7,263 6,830 6,235 Tanzania 160, , , , , , , , ,963 Uganda 19,200 22,000 23,847 21,619 23,320 24,506 30,259 30,364 25,886 Kenya 195, , , , , ,000 Rwanda 9,010 10,714 10,672 12,216 14,766 19,283 20,335 21,294 22,106 East Africa 391, , , , , ,312 - Volume of cargo (tonnes) Burundi 2,875 2,591 2,614 2,775 3,524 2,822 3,633 2,567 2,933 Tanzania 34,524 32,872 32,872 27,236 28,861 34,456 32,411 29,672 Uganda 52,238 63,718 58,993 52,643 49,097 48,636 55,907 55,706 54,856 Kenya 278, , , , , , , , ,381 Rwanda 5,517 4,562 6,565 6,418 6,148 5,721 6,593 7,389 7,906 Source: EAC Partner States East Africa 373, , , , , , ,598 59

61 Table 3.7d: Access to air transport, number of passengers ( 000) Indicator Partner State International Burundi Tanzania 1,081 1,233 1,288 1,262 1,385 1,617 1,761 1,860 1,976 Uganda ,023 1,086 1,239 1,344 1,332 Kenya 4,634 5,165 4,575 5,086 5,553 5,889 5,850 5,183 5,744 Rwanda East Africa 6,693 7,556 7,190 7,702 8,436 9,144 9,507 9,089 9,739 Domestic Burundi Tanzania 1,389 1,548 1,622 1,492 1,729 1,989 2,297 2,764 2,898 Uganda Kenya 2,822 3,233 2,784 2,183 2,325 2,833 2,734 2,604 3,138 Rwanda East Africa Transit Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya 1,041 1,077 1,103 1,160 1,272 1,479 1,457 1,368 1,305 Rwanda Source: EAC Partner States East Africa Table 3.7e: Access to air transport, number of operators Indicator Partner State International Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Domestic East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Source: EAC Partner States East Africa Table 3.7f: Access to air transport, number of airports and aerodromes Indicator Partner State Airoports Aerodromes Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Source: EAC Partner States East Africa

62 Table 3.7g: Access to rail transport facilities/services Indicator Partner State Stations (number) Passengers (number '000) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania 1,484 1,635 1,506 1,540 1,057 1,306 1,298 1,027 1,130 Uganda Kenya 4,348 4,500 3,226 8,861 3,411 6,004 4,077 4,016 3,845 Rwanda Volume of cargo ('000 tonnes) Volume of rail transported goods per locomotive/wagon Ferry ('000 tonnes) Share of rail transport to GDP (percent) Source: EAC Partner States East Africa Burundi Tanzania 1,376 1,084 1, ,383 1,196 1,128 Uganda Kenya 1,891 2,304 1,628 1,532 1,572 1,596 1,394 1,214 1,509 Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa

63 Table 3.7h: Access to water transport facilities/services Indicator Partner State Total number of ports Main ports-along the coast Main ports-along the lakes Small ports-along the coast Small ports-along the lakes Volume of cargo (tonnes) Passengers (number) Operating vessels (number) Source: EAC Partner States Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania 137, ,279 78,639 63, ,319 91,788 87,236 Uganda Kenya 16,415 19,062 18,977 19,553 21,920 22,307 24,875 Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania 487, , , , , , ,522 Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa

64 Table 3.7i: Access to maritime transport facilities/services Indicator Partner State Ship Calls (number) Burundi Tanzania 1,839 1,361 1,228 1,716 1,750 2,163 2,335 Uganda Kenya 1,686 1,748 1,579 1,684 1,763 1,768 1,832 Rwanda East Africa Volume of Cargo (tonnes) Burundi Tanzania 7,630 8,606 9,361 11,260 11,746 14,087 15,583 Uganda Kenya 16,415 19,062 18,977 19,953 21,920 22,307 24,875 Rwanda East Africa - - Volume of Oil (L 3 /hr) Volume of Gas (M 3 /hr) Pipeline Length (Km) Source: EAC Partner States Burundi Tanzania 2,212 2,690 3,270 3,270 3,270 3,270 Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Post and Courier Services Table 3.7j: Access to posts and courier services Indicators Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Post offices Number Courier Service providers Number Average Post office area coverage No. Per 6000Sq.km 592 1, , ,460-1,386 Density per Post office No. per '000 pple Private letter boxes Number per 1000 p'ple Volume of mail traffic - - 5,925-2,576-39,660 2, ,369 1,805 Domestic correspondence No. in '000-15,930-89,000 1,984-17,618 1, ,252 1,231 International No. in '000-22,046-11, ,042 1,797 7, incoming No. in '000-13, ,112 1, outgoing No. in '000-8, , Letter post Million Financial services Number Source: EAC Partner States Unit

65 Table 3.7j cont d: Access to posts and courier services Indicators Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Post offices Number Courier Service providers Number Average Post office area coverage No. Per 6000Sq.km 592 1, ,386-1, Density per Post office No. per '000 pple Private letter boxes Number per 1000 p'ple Volume of mail traffic - 42,655 3,918 97, ,954 2,869 75,000 - Domestic correspondence No. in '000-18,691-89, ,723-68,000 - International No. in '000-23,964-8, ,720-7,000 - incoming No. in '000-15, , outgoing No. in '000-8, , Letter post Million Financial services Number Source: EAC Partner States Unit Table 3.7j cont d: Access to posts and courier services Indicators Unit Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Post offices Number Courier Service providers Number ,048 Average Post office area coverage No. Per 6000Sq.km 1, ,470-6 Density per Post office No. per '000 pple Private letter boxes Number per 1000 p'ple Volume of mail traffic 2,170 74,554 1,899 68,000 Domestic correspondence No. in '000 24, ,455 16, ,000 International No. in '000 1,282 5,099 1,089 5,000 incoming No. in '000 7, , outgoing No. in '000 7, , Letter post Million Financial services Number Source: EAC Partner States 3.8 Communication Services The access and use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is essential for the development of the EAC region, both from an economic and social viewpoint. ICT is growing at a fast rate in region but the reported statistical indicators to measure this development are not adequate. The main ICT indicators currently available on a regular basis are related to fixed telephones, mobile subscriptions, and the number of radio and TV stations. With the exception of public payphones which have somewhat stagnated, all other available indicators point to sustained growth in the sector across the EAC region. 64

66 Table 3.8a: Access to communication services Indicator Partner State Tele density for fixed lines (No.Per 1000 pple) Mobile phone penetration (No.Per 1000 pple) Public pay phones (No.Per 1000 pple) Telephones per 1000 persons Percentage of population covered by mobile cellular networks Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi ,394 Tanzania 123, , , , , , ,274 Fixed telephone subscribers (number) Uganda 168, , , , , , ,000 Kenya 253, , , ,000 75,000 57,000 48,000 Rwanda ,664 38,901 44,363 45,338 49,612 East Africa Burundi ,247 Tanzania 13,007 17,469 20,984 25,666 27,219 27,443 31,863 Mobile telephone subscribers ('000 number) Uganda 8,555 9,384 12,828 16,697 16,356 18,068 20,366 Kenya 12,934 19,365 24,969 26,981 30,433 31,309 33,633 Rwanda - 2,249 3,549 4,446 5,691 6,689 7,747 East Africa Burundi Tanzania Internet hosts per 1000 persons Radio stations Television stations Source: EAC Partner States Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda East Africa

67 4. PRODUCTION STATISTICS The section presents indicators on agriculture and livestock production, energy, mineral exploration, manufacturing and industrial production, and construction & quarrying. 4.1 Agricultural and Livestock Production This section presents statistics on land area and production volumes for selected crops livestock, fish catch and retail prices for selected food items Crop Production Land area under tea increased by less than 5 percent in 2014 for all Partner States except Rwanda where it increased by 11.4 percent. Similarly, Land area under coffee remained relatively stable for all Partner States except for Rwanda where it increased from 52,000 hectares in 2013 to 55,000 hectares in All Partner States recorded significant declines in coffee production in 2014 except Kenya which report an increase of 24.4 percent. In contrast, production of tea rose in all Partner States except for Tanzania which stagnated at about 34,000 tonnes Agro-Products Retail Prices Generally, the average retail market prices for maize flour, rice and beans declined while that of beef increased by 3.0 percent in Notably, the average price of maize flour for all Partner States dropped from US$ 0.76 in 2013 to US$ 0.63 in 2014 as indicated in Table 4.1C. 66

68 Table 4.1a: Land area coverage for selected crops, 000 hectares Crops Partner States/Years Burundi Tanzania Coffee Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Tea Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Sugar cane Uganda Kenya Rwanda na - - Burundi Tanzania Cotton Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania Tobacco Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania Sisal Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na Table 4.1b: Production for selected crops, 000 tonnes Crops Partner States/Years Coffee Tea Sugar cane Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAST AFRICA Burundi Tanzania 2,041 2,041 2,041 2,570 3,019 2,717 2,956 Uganda Kenya 5,204 5,112 5,611 5,695 5,307 5,824 6,674 6,478 Rwanda EAST AFRICA 7,519 7,405 7,930 8,569 8,648 8,876 9,972 67

69 Table 4.1c: Retail market prices for selected food commodities, US$ per kilogram Food Crops States/Years Maize flour Rice Beans Beef Chicken Goat meat Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC (Ave.) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC (Ave.) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC (Ave.) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC (Ave.) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC (Ave.) Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC (Ave.) Livestock and Fisheries The stock of cattle in Uganda and Burundi increased by 6.7 and 4.6 percent, respectively, in Similarly, the stock of poultry in Uganda and Burundi increased by 3.0 percent and 14.9 percent, respectively, in On the other hand, the stock of sheep and goats for Uganda and Burundi declined in 2014 as indicated in Table 4.1e. The volume of fish landed increased by 10.2 and 2.7 percent in Kenya and Uganda, respectively, in

70 Table 4.1d: Livestock population by type, 000 head Livestock Cattle Sheep Goats Pigs Poultry Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania 18,398 18,755 19,100 18,798 19,210 19,210 21,257 21,125 24,300 Uganda ,409 11,751 12,104 12,467 12,840 13, Kenya ,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 17,500 Rwanda 1,077 1,122 1,147 1,194 1,219 1,335 1,143 1,135 1,132 EAC 19,871 20,311 20,726 31,873 50,234 50,745 53,012 53,209 56,598 Burundi Tanzania 3,536 3,556 3,600 3,562 3,600 3,600 6,397 5,715 8,100 Uganda ,413 3,516 3,621 3,730 3,841 3,937 3,842 Kenya ,100 17,100 17,100 17,100 17,100 17,100 Rwanda ,673 2,703 EAC 4,242 4,517 4,596 7,974 25,251 25,416 28,363 29,769 32,328 Burundi 1,194 1,438 1,402 1,617 2,698 2,163 2,480 2,489 2,514 2,348 Tanzania 13,050 13,330 13,600 13,052 13,701 13,701 15,244 15,085 16,300 Uganda ,450 12,823 13,208 13,604 14,012 14,614 14,011 Kenya ,700 27,700 27,700 27,700 27,700 27,700 Rwanda 1,340 1,331 1,368 2,519 2,735 2,971 2, EAC 15,584 16,099 16,370 29,638 59,657 59,743 61,998 60,094 61,927 Burundi Tanzania 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,600 1,869 1,869 1,900 1,581 2,400 Uganda ,184 3,280 3,378 3,496 3,583 3,673 3,584 Kenya Rwanda ,011 EAC 1,716 1,905 1,959 5,537 6,289 6,511 6,693 6,893 7,863 Burundi 945 1,142 1,315 1,524 1,591 1,719 1,857 2,449 2,571 2,953 Tanzania 50,000 53,000 53,000 56,000 58,000 58,000 42,667 42,667 66,000 Uganda ,404 38,557 39,714 40,904 42,131 43,395 44,698 Kenya ,800 31,800 31,800 31,800 31,800 31,800 Rwanda 2,109 1,776 1,867 2,217 2,848 4,081 4,421 4,688 4,803 EAC 53,054 55,918 56,182 97, , , , , ,569 Table 4.1e: Fish catch, 000 tonnes Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Total Energy This sub section presents statistics on energy production, use and prices Energy Production Table 4.2a shows the installed energy production capacity by type. The installed capacity for hydro electricity decreased in Tanzania while it remained relatively stable in Uganda and Burundi in However, the installed hydro capacity increased by 3.9 percent in Installed capacity for thermal energy in Uganda rose by percent in 2014 after declining significantly from 170 MW in 69

71 2011 to 100 MW in Installed capacity for geothermal energy in Kenya has been increasing steadily over the last seven years to stand at 348 MW in 2014 from 128 MW in Generation of hydro electricity in Tanzania increased significantly from 1,717 GWH in 2013 to 2,591 GWH in Contrastingly, hydro electricity generation in Kenya declined by 19.5 percent in Generation of geothermal electricity increased by 63.8 percent in Kenya as a result of the increased installed capacity. Table 4.2a: Installed capacity (MW) Type Hydro Partner States/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC 1,600 1,627 1,669 1,774 1,805 1,818 2,007 2,128 2,182 Burundi Tanzania Bagasse Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania Thermal Uganda Kenya Rwanda EAC ,019 1,032 1,321 1,486 Burundi Tanzania Geothermal Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na Natural Gas Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda

72 Table 4.2b: Electricity generation (GWH) Type Partner States/Years Burundi Tanzania 1,436 2,512 2,649 2,640 2,701 1,993 1,769 1,734 2,614 Hydro Uganda 1,202 1,201 1,407 1,629 1, Kenya 3,025 3,592 3,267 2,160 3,224 3,217 4,016 4,435 3,569 Rwanda EAC 5,794 7,465 7,507 6,648 7,838 5,450 6,038 6,454 6,542 Burundi Tanzania Bagasse Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania ,204 1,375 1,291 Thermal Uganda , Kenya 1,819 1,736 2,145 2,997 2,201 2,801 2,200 2,162 2,585 Rwanda EAC 2,430 2,471 3,130 4,677 4,326 3,863 3,501 3,795 4,122 Burundi Tanzania Geothermal Uganda Kenya 1, ,039 1,293 1,442 1,444 1,516 1,781 2,917 Rwanda na na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania 26,619 26,619 26,619 26,619 26,619 2,610 2,887 2,981 2,714 Natural Gas Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na Solar Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Energy Exports and Imports Details of energy exports and imports are presented in Table 4.2c. Electricity exports from Uganda increased by 59.4 percent in 2014 while that of Kenya and Tanzania declined by 29.5 and 2.3 percent, respectively. However, electricity imports to Uganda declined by 28.7 percent in 2014 while electricity imports to Kenya more than tripled to 158,400 MW in The value of exports of petroleum products in Kenya increased substantially from US$ 138 million in 2013 to US$ 538 million in 2014 while that of Uganda increased from US$ 132 million in 2013 to US$ 145 million in The value of imports of petroleum products increased for Burundi, Uganda and Kenya with Burundi recording the highest growth of 18.0 percent in The value of imports of petroleum products for Tanzania declined by 15.1 percent in

73 Table 4.2c: Energy exports/ imports Exports Imports Electricity (MWH) Petroleum products (Value US $Million) Electricity (MWH) Petroleum products (Value US $Million) Source: EAC Partner States Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania 567 1,306 1, ,141 1,244 1,215 Uganda 65,927 65,368 81,921 75,401 87,738 99, , ,731 Kenya 58,300 41,000 27,000 29,600 37,300 32,700 43,700 30,800 Rwanda 2,144 2,155 2,915 2,806 2,945 2,939 2,525 2,309 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi 75,477 96,157 85,036 99, , , ,589 - Tanzania 60,422 52,369 64,877 57,164 58,270 62,057 58,642 59,291 Uganda 60,224 46,171 26,265 69,991 36,088 34,960 45,711 Kenya 22,600 25,000 39,000 30,000 33,900 39,100 49, ,400 Rwanda 80,518 84,645 62,261 79,755 75,124 90,609 89,736 94,409 Burundi Tanzania - 1,922 1,323 2,024 3,229 3,381 4,309 3,657 Uganda ,288 1,341 1,310 1,414 Kenya 1,799 2,925 2,067 2,534 3,803 3,868 3,662 3,789 Rwanda Energy Use and Prices Data on electricity tariffs by type of customer are presented in Table 4.2e. There were slight changes in tariffs mainly as a result of changes in the respective US dollar exchange rates. Electricity tariffs for domestic customers remained higher than those of other categories of customers in all Partner States except Rwanda where the industrial customer tariffs were highest. The percentage share of electricity valued added to GDP remained at 0.8 percent for Tanzania but declined to 0.8 and 1.0 percent in Uganda and Kenya, respectively in Table 4.2d: Energy use indicators Indicator Electricity Demand (Local MWH) Electricity Tarrifs (A Time Band) Source Partner States Partner State/Years Burundi 192, , , , , , , , , ,923 Tanzania 3,670,944 3,593,388 4,212,454 4,422,406 4,805,179 5,371,655 5,211,552 5,565,029 5,955,181 5,051,730 Uganda 1,746, ,886 1,138,091 1,278,477-1,627, Kenya 4,498,396 4,752,400 5,157,000 5,352,200 5,428,700 5,754,730 6,273,600 6,414,400 6,928,100 7,768,600 Rwanda 235, , , , , , , , , ,200 Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda

74 Table 4.2e: Electricity tariffs by type of customer, US dollar Type Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Domestic Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Commercial Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Medium Industrial Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Large Industrial Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Street lighting Uganda Kenya Rwanda Source Partner States Table 4.2f: Electricity use per capita, percentage share of electricity to GDP and total losses Indicator Electricity Use Per Capita Percentage share of Electricity to GDP Total Electricity Losses (percent of total generation) Source Partner States Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Mineral Production The share for mining value added to GDP for Tanzania and Uganda decreased to 3.7 and 0.7 percent, respectively, in The share for Kenya remained relatively the same at about 0.8 percent. 73

75 Table 4.3a: Mineral production- mineral exploration Table 4.3a : Mineral Produc Partner State/ Years Employment in mineral exploration (Number) Total investment in mineral exploration (US $) Source Partner States Burundi Tanzania 3, Uganda Kenya Rwanda ,725 6,183 Burundi Tanzania 1,355 1,335 1, Uganda Kenya Rwanda 4,843,088 7,223,635 13,748, ,000,000 69,916,815 74

76 Table 4.3b: Mineral production Indicator Mineral Royalties (taxes) Percent Soda Ash- '000 Tons Fluospar - '000 Tons Salt - '000 Tons Crushed Refined soda - '000 Tons Gold - '000 Tons Diamond - '000 Carats Gemstone - '000 Tons Gypsum - '000 Tons Coal - '000 Tons Employment in Mining (Number) Mining to GDP Ratio (Percentage) Source Partner States Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na - Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na - Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na - Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya , Rwanda na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya na na na na na na na na na na Rwanda na na na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania 1,937 2,493 1,286 1,858 1,068 2,646 1,242 1,238 1,692 Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na - Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda na na na na na na na Burundi 1,468 1, Tanzania Uganda , Kenya 1,745 1,781 1,808 2,543 4, , , , , ,731.0 Rwanda 873 1,224 1,493 1, Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda

77 4.4 Manufacturing and Industrial Production The average contribution of manufacturing value added to GDP was estimated at 8.0 percent in All Partner States recorded declines in the contribution of manufacturing value added to GDP in Table 4.4a: Manufacturing and industry production Indicator Value of products imported for Intermediate Consumption (USD million) Source Partner States Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania 1,289 1,579 2,011 2,515 1,871-4, Uganda Kenya 1,314 1,568 1,826 2,582 2,325 2,310 3,174 2,851 2,474 2,342 Rwanda Table 4.4b: Employment in manufacturing and contribution of manufacturing to GDP Indicator Employment in Manufacturing Number Contribution of Manufacturing to GDP Source Partner States Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania 89, , , , , , , , ,882 Uganda , Kenya 247, , , , , , , , , ,400 Rwanda , Burundi Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Table 4.4c: Level of capital investment in industry Indicator Level of Capital investment in industry (US $ Millions) Source Partner States Partner State/Years Burundi Tanzania 677 2,125 1,501 3,425 1,334 2,132 1,138 4,321 3,169 Uganda Kenya , Rwanda Construction and Quarrying Table 4.5a below indicates increase in cement consumption from 9.9 million tonnes in 2013 to 11.8 million tonnes in Volume of cement consumption increased notably by 19.7, 17.4 and 21.8 percent in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya, respectively in 2014.This was as a result of increased production mainly from Tanzania and Kenya by 19.2 and 16.3 percent, respectively, in

78 Table 4.5a: Cement consumption, 000 tonnes Indicator Cement Imports Cement Exports Cement Production Cement consumption Source Partner States Partner State/ Years Burundi Tanzania , ,218.0 Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi na na na na na na na Tanzania Uganda Kenya Rwanda Burundi na na na na na na na Tanzania 1,281 1,366 1,422 1,630 1,756 1,941 2,312 2,409 2,581 2,346 Uganda ,006 1,193 1,162 1,347 1,666 1,780 2,023 2,141 Kenya 1,873 2,123 2,406 2,615 2,830 3,320 3,710 4,478 4,694 5,059 5,883 Rwanda EAC 3,911 4,283 4,789 5,353 5,882 6,516 7,464 8,682 9,231 9,533 Burundi Tanzania 1,368 1,446 1,514 1,680 2,013 2,399 2,690 2,959 3,450 3,410 Uganda ,086 1,191 1,152 1,338 1,489 1,665 1,673 1,752 2,056 Kenya 1,479 1,573 1,766 2,061 2,206 2,671 3,085 3,871 3,991 4,267 5,197 Rwanda EAC 3,850 4,225 4,609 5,194 5,724 6,786 7,729 9,051 9,739 9,913 Table 4.5b: Employment in quarrying, number Indicator Partner State/ Years Employment in quarrying (Number) Burundi Tanzania 5,504 6,152 7,186 7,230 8,591 9,450 9,545 9,645 9,736 9,833 Uganda , Kenya 3,255 3,459 3,662 3,866 5,857 4,170 4,458 4,632 4,845 5,131 7,275 Rwanda Source Partner States 77

79 Annexes: National Accounts Tables Burundi Burundi: Summary National Account Statistics (p) 2014 (p) GDP at market prices At current prices (USD Millions) 1,350 1,548 1,776 2,029 2,236 2,327 2,410 2,675 At constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) 1,845 1,704 1,776 1,862 1,895 1,730 1,680 1,759 Quantity index (2009=100) Constant price growth rates (%) -8% 4% 5% 2% -9% -3% 5% Implied deflators (2009/10=100) GDP per capita At current prices (USD) At constant 2009 prices (USD) Memorandum items Mid-year Population (Millions) Annual average exchange rate per USD 1, , , , , , , ,546.7 Source: Note: p = Provisional r = Revised Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Current prices (USD Millions) ISIC (p) 2014 (p) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B Manufacturing C Electricity and gas D Water supply and sewerage E Construction F Trade and repairs G Transport and storage H Accommodation and food services I Information and communication J Financial and insurance activities K Real estate activities L Professional, scientific and technical M Administrative and support services N Public administration O Education P Human health and social work Q Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Less FISIM GDP at basic prices 1, , , , , , , ,391.9 Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at purchaser prices 1, , , , , , , ,

80 Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Current prices (% change) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 25% 10% 20% 5% 1% 9% 5% Agriculture 01 24% 11% 19% 5% 0% 11% 4% Forestry 02-13% 7% 60% 29% -12% -10% 12% Fishing % -12% 55% -12% 55% -47% 25% Mining and quarrying B 3% 4% -2% -16% 11% 29% 6% Manufacturing C 6% 21% 3% 8% 9% -22% 6% Electricity and gas D 18% -3% -27% 22% 49% -19% 9% Water supply and sewerage E 18% -3% -27% 22% 49% -19% 9% Construction F -8% 55% 11% 2% 10% 11% 23% Trade and repairs G 3% 13% 10% 6% 9% 2% 10% Transport and storage H -31% 6% -6% -30% -14% 22% 12% Accommodation and food services I 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% 2% 10% Information and communication J -6% 105% -2% 20% 11% 2% 6% Financial and insurance activities K 0% 17% 42% 14% -4% 29% 19% Real estate activities L 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% 2% 10% Professional, scientific and technical M 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% 2% 10% Administrative and support services N 30% 2% 9% 12% 3% 2% 10% Public administration O 9% 18% -5% 9% 12% -6% 9% Education P 25% 9% 65% 28% 4% 18% 28% Human health and social work Q -15% 50% 50% 71% 28% 17% 58% Arts, entertainment and recreation R -4% 10% 8% -10% -25% -9% 17% Other service activities S -4% 10% 8% -10% -25% -9% 17% Domestic services T -11% 4% 2% 13% -5% 17% 14% Less FISIM 5% 4% 58% 14% -13% 41% 39% GDP at basic prices 14% 14% 13% 9% 5% 3% 10% Taxes less subsidies on products 19% 19% 23% 25% -3% 7% 17% GDP at purchaser prices 15% 15% 14% 10% 4% 4% 11% Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Current prices (% contribution to GDP) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 34.9% 38.0% 36.5% 38.4% 36.7% 35.5% 37.4% 35.3% Agriculture % 36.9% 35.6% 37.1% 35.4% 34.1% 36.4% 34.2% Forestry % 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% Fishing % 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.4% Mining and quarrying B 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% Manufacturing C 11.6% 10.7% 11.4% 10.2% 10.0% 10.5% 7.9% 7.5% Electricity and gas D 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% Water supply and sewerage E 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% Construction F 4.0% 3.2% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% 4.9% Trade and repairs G 6.9% 6.2% 6.1% 5.8% 5.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% Transport and storage H 3.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% Accommodation and food services I 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% Information and communication J 1.7% 1.4% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% Financial and insurance activities K 3.4% 2.9% 3.0% 3.7% 3.8% 3.5% 4.4% 4.7% Real estate activities L 11.1% 12.6% 11.2% 10.6% 10.8% 10.7% 10.6% 10.5% Professional, scientific and technical M 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% Administrative and support services N 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Public administration O 7.0% 6.7% 6.9% 5.7% 5.6% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% Education P 3.7% 4.1% 3.9% 5.6% 6.5% 6.5% 7.4% 8.6% Human health and social work Q 1.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 2.4% 2.9% 3.3% 4.7% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% Other service activities S 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% Domestic services T 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% Less FISIM -3.2% -2.9% -2.6% -3.6% -3.8% -3.1% -4.3% -5.3% GDP at basic prices 92.0% 91.7% 91.5% 90.8% 89.5% 90.3% 89.9% 89.4% Taxes less subsidies on products 8.0% 8.3% 8.5% 9.2% 10.5% 9.7% 10.1% 10.6% GDP at purchaser prices 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 79

81 Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) ISIC (p) 2014 (p) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B Manufacturing C Electricity and gas D Water supply and sewerage E Construction F Trade and repairs G Transport and storage H Accommodation and food services I Information and communication J Financial and insurance activities K Real estate activities L Professional, scientific and technical M Administrative and support services N Public administration O Education P Human health and social work Q Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Less FISIM GDP at basic prices 1, , , , , , , , Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at purchaser prices 1, , , , , , , , Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (% change) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A -11% 0% 2% -3% -11% 0% 2% Agriculture 01-11% 1% 1% -3% -11% 1% 2% Forestry 02-31% -14% 73% 3% -21% -5% 4% Fishing 03 13% -5% 23% -14% -3% -13% 21% Mining and quarrying B -37% 8% -2% 12% -6% 7% -5% Manufacturing C -8% 2% 3% 0% -10% -6% 1% Electricity and gas D -10% -12% -27% -23% 1% 2% 2% Water supply and sewerage E -10% -12% -27% -23% 1% 2% 2% Construction F -2% 35% 1% 0% -5% -4% 4% Trade and repairs G -31% -1% 5% 1% -9% -4% 4% Transport and storage H -52% 27% -19% -29% -12% -3% 4% Accommodation and food services I -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -2% 3% Information and communication J -14% 43% 8% 26% -1% -3% 5% Financial and insurance activities K 24% 19% 6% 11% -6% -2% 7% Real estate activities L -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -2% 3% Professional, scientific and technical M -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -2% 3% Administrative and support services N -7% -18% 0% 0% -11% -2% 3% Public administration O 11% 20% -5% 10% -3% -5% 4% Education P 11% 14% 73% 19% 0% 11% 27% Human health and social work Q -15% 30% 34% 40% -1% 34% 45% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 28% 4% 6% -20% -51% -3% 5% Other service activities S 28% 4% 6% -20% -51% -3% 5% Domestic services T -21% -7% -25% 0% -18% -5% 2% Less FISIM 5% 5% 40% 16% -17% 35% 32% GDP at basic prices -8% 4% 3% 1% -8% -3% 4% Taxes less subsidies on products -4% 6% 23% 10% -13% -4% 9% GDP at purchaser prices -8% 4% 5% 2% -9% -3% 5% 80

82 Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Constant 2009 prices (% contribution to GDP) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 39.4% 37.9% 36.5% 35.5% 33.7% 32.9% 34.0% 33.1% Agriculture % 36.8% 35.6% 34.1% 32.4% 31.7% 32.8% 31.8% Forestry % 0.7% 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% Fishing % 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% Mining and quarrying B 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% Manufacturing C 11.6% 11.6% 11.4% 11.2% 11.0% 10.8% 10.5% 10.1% Electricity and gas D 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% Water supply and sewerage E 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Construction F 3.2% 3.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.2% 4.2% Trade and repairs G 8.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.0% 6.0% 5.9% 5.9% Transport and storage H 2.8% 1.4% 1.7% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% Accommodation and food services I 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% Information and communication J 1.9% 1.8% 2.4% 2.5% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% Financial and insurance activities K 1.9% 2.6% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% Real estate activities L 14.1% 14.2% 11.2% 10.7% 10.5% 10.2% 10.3% 10.2% Professional, scientific and technical M 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% Administrative and support services N 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Public administration O 4.9% 6.0% 6.9% 6.2% 6.7% 7.2% 7.0% 7.0% Education P 2.9% 3.6% 3.9% 6.4% 7.5% 8.3% 9.5% 11.5% Human health and social work Q 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 3.1% 4.3% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% Other service activities S 1.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% Domestic services T 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% Less FISIM -2.3% -2.6% -2.6% -3.5% -4.0% -3.7% -5.1% -6.4% GDP at basic prices 91.9% 91.6% 91.5% 90.0% 89.1% 89.6% 89.7% 89.2% Taxes less subsidies on products 8.1% 8.4% 8.5% 10.0% 10.9% 10.4% 10.3% 10.7% GDP at purchaser prices 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Implicit Price Deflators ISIC (p) 2014 (p) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A Agriculture Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B Manufacturing C Electricity and gas D Water supply and sewerage E Construction F Trade and repairs G Transport and storage H Accommodation and food services I Information and communication J Financial and insurance activities K Real estate activities L Professional, scientific and technical M Administrative and support services N Public administration O Education P Human health and social work Q Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Less FISIM GDP at basic prices Taxes less subsidies on products GDP at purchaser prices

83 Burundi: Gross domestic product by economic activity Implicit Price Deflators (% change) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 41% 10% 18% 9% 13% 9% 3% Agriculture 01 40% 10% 19% 9% 12% 10% 3% Forestry 02 26% 24% -7% 25% 11% -5% 8% Fishing % -7% 26% 2% 59% -39% 3% Mining and quarrying B 64% -4% 0% -25% 18% 21% 11% Manufacturing C 14% 19% 0% 8% 21% -17% 4% Electricity and gas D 30% 11% 0% 60% 48% -21% 8% Water supply and sewerage E 30% 11% 0% 60% 48% -21% 8% Construction F -6% 15% 9% 3% 16% 17% 18% Trade and repairs G 48% 14% 4% 5% 20% 6% 5% Transport and storage H 43% -16% 16% -2% -3% 25% 7% Accommodation and food services I 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 4% 7% Information and communication J 10% 44% -9% -4% 12% 4% 1% Financial and insurance activities K -20% -2% 34% 3% 2% 32% 11% Real estate activities L 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 4% 7% Professional, scientific and technical M 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 4% 7% Administrative and support services N 40% 25% 8% 12% 16% 4% 7% Public administration O -2% -2% 0% -1% 15% -1% 5% Education P 12% -4% -4% 7% 3% 6% 2% Human health and social work Q 0% 15% 12% 22% 29% -12% 9% Arts, entertainment and recreation R -25% 6% 2% 11% 54% -7% 11% Other service activities S -25% 6% 2% 11% 54% -7% 11% Domestic services T 12% 12% 36% 13% 16% 24% 11% Less FISIM 0% -1% 13% -2% 4% 5% 5% GDP at basic prices 24% 10% 10% 8% 14% 6% 6% Taxes less subsidies on products 23% 12% 0% 14% 11% 11% 7% GDP at purchaser prices 24% 10% 9% 8% 14% 7% 6% 82

84 Kenya Kenya: Summary National Accounts Statistics GDP at market prices At current prices (USD Millions) 31,958 36,382 37,021 40,000 41,953 50,411 54,931 67,248 At constant 2009 prices (USD Millions) 35,753 35,836 37,021 39,179 37,090 40,745 42,264 48,122 Quantity index (2009=100) Constant price growth rates (%) 0% 3% 6% -5% 10% 4% 14% Implied deflators (2009/10=100) GDP per capita At current prices (USD) ,039 1,062 1,239 1,314 1,564 At constant 2009 prices (USD) , ,001 1,011 1,119 Memorandum items Mid-year Population (Millions) Annual average exchange rate per USD Source: Note: p = Provisional r = Revised Kenya: Gross domestic product by economic activity Current prices (USD Millions) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 6,579 8,075 8,648 9,687 10,772 12,839 14,189 16,626 Agriculture 01 6,024 7,477 7,998 8,952 9,988 11,810 13,010 15,332 Forestry Fishing Mining and quarrying B Manufacturing C 4,088 4,401 4,428 4,502 4,930 5,554 5,893 6,101 Electricity and gas D Water supply and sewerage E Construction F 1,284 1,363 1,451 1,801 1,854 2,258 2,472 2,948 Trade and repairs G 2,198 2,655 2,586 3,067 3,387 3,956 4,429 4,963 Transport and storage H 2,025 2,521 2,660 2,739 2,995 4,017 4,309 5,045 Accommodation and food services I Information and communication J Financial and insurance activities K 1,532 1,932 1,944 2,238 2,395 2,977 3,636 4,079 Real estate activities L 3,108 3,288 3,187 3,315 3,383 4,058 4,361 4,773 Professional, scientific and technical M Administrative and support services N Public administration O 1,438 1,663 1,652 1,751 1,786 2,196 2,429 2,723 Education P 1,943 2,395 2,301 2,202 2,242 2,711 2,926 3,170 Human health and social work Q ,026 Arts, entertainment and recreation R Other service activities S Domestic services T Less FISIM ,021-1,320-1,441-1,508 GDP at basic prices 28,276 32,402 33,080 35,441 37,435 44,961 49,043 54,923 Taxes less subsidies on products 3,682 3,980 3,942 4,315 4,255 5,111 5,552 5,908 GDP at purchaser prices 31,958 36,382 37,021 39,755 41,690 50,072 54,595 60,831 83

85 Kenya: Gross domestic product by economic activity Current prices (% change) GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing A 23% 7% 12% 11% 19% 11% 17% Agriculture 01 24% 7% 12% 12% 18% 10% 18% Forestry 02 8% 9% 12% 6% 31% 14% 7% Fishing 03 7% 8% 16% 7% 32% 17% 15% Mining and quarrying B 20% -5% 40% 11% 51% -18% 7% Manufacturing C 8% 1% 2% 9% 13% 6% 4% Electricity and gas D 67% 17% -18% -3% 40% 10% 0% Water supply and sewerage E -4% 1% 15% 1% 19% 5% 2% Construction F 6% 6% 24% 3% 22% 9% 19% Trade and repairs G 21% -3% 19% 10% 17% 12% 12% Transport and storage H 24% 6% 3% 9% 34% 7% 17% Accommodation and food services I -26% 15% -5% -10% 19% 0% -16% Information and communication J 5% 3% -9% -20% 17% -2% -6% Financial and insurance activities K 26% 1% 15% 7% 24% 22% 12% Real estate activities L 6% -3% 4% 2% 20% 7% 9% Professional, scientific and technical M 12% 0% 3% -5% 21% 10% 5% Administrative and support services N -3% 5% 2% -3% 15% 3% 4% Public administration O 16% -1% 6% 2% 23% 11% 12% Education P 23% -4% -4% 2% 21% 8% 8% Human health and social work Q 10% 3% 10% -8% 9% 5% 18% Arts, entertainment and recreation R 7% 7% 15% 1% 13% 5% 9% Other service activities S 4% 0% 3% -8% 20% 14% 13% Domestic services T 11% -12% 4% 1% 21% 4% 8% Less FISIM 28% 15% 18% 13% 29% 9% 5% GDP at basic prices 15% 2% 7% 6% 20% 9% 12% Taxes less subsidies on products 8% -1% 9% -1% 20% 9% 6% GDP at purchaser prices 14% 2% 7% 5% 20% 9% 11% 84