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1 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific POPULATION Total population million; as of 1 July Population density persons per square kilometer Population annual change, percent Urban population percent of total population LABOR FORCE million; as of 1 July Employed a Agriculture Manufacturing Mining Others Unemployed b Unemployment rate b percent Labor force annual change, percent Labor force participation rate b percent Male Female NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion dong; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 313, , , , , , , , ,001 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,856 Agriculture c 80,826 93, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,381 Mining 19,768 24,196 33,703 42,606 44,345 46,153 57,326 72,492 88,897 99, , , , , , , , ,373 Manufacturing 51,700 61,906 70,767 81,979 95, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,401 Electricity, gas, and water 8,604 10,339 11,725 13,993 16,028 18,201 22,224 25,090 34,301 39,658 47,109 56,633 69,750 83, , , , ,533 Construction 20,522 20,858 21,764 23,642 27,931 31,558 37,100 44,558 53,276 64,503 79,712 95, , , , , , ,875 Trade 48,914 55,783 59,384 62,836 67,788 75,617 83,297 96, , , , , , , , , , ,239 Transport and communications 12,418 14,076 15,546 17,341 19,431 21,095 24,725 30,402 38,010 45,328 52,871 68,342 74,728 88, , , , ,474 Finance 5,444 6,274 7,488 8,148 8,762 9,763 10,858 12,737 47,825 55,869 65,861 86, , , , , , ,469 Public administration d 29,733 34,124 35,368 37,809 40,891 44,940 54,016 61,255 81,475 93, , , , , , ,439 94, ,138 Others 35,694 40,388 42,474 44,936 49,050 54,767 60,138 70, , , , , , , , , , ,973 Net factor income from abroad -5,023-8,181-7,249-6,327-6,440-8,706-9,755-13,401-16,779-22,810-34,963-48,083-77,928-82, , , , GNI 308, , , , , , , , ,222 1,038,755 1,211,806 1,567,964 1,731,221 2,075,578 2,660,076 3,102,553 3,433, Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 313, , , , , , , , ,001 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,856 Household consumption 225, , , , , , , , , , ,141 1,145,361 1,239,151 1,436,289 1,844,377 2,093,261 2,346,160 2,591,337 Government consumption 25,500 27,523 27,137 28,346 30,463 33,390 38,770 45,715 49,952 58,734 69,247 90, , , , , , ,711 Gross fixed capital formation 83,734 97, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,452 Change in inventories 5,020 7,324 7,704 8,670 9,732 11,155 12,826 15,818 22,702 33,680 55,598 75,759 59,800 65,810 81,538 98, , ,180 Exports of goods and services 135, , , , , , , , , , ,395 1,155,688 1,139,253 1,553,687 2,206,971 2,597,264 2,997,380 3,402,495 Less: Imports of goods and services 160, , , , , , , , , ,800 1,055,577 1,376,183 1,326,810 1,730,902 2,321,858 2,483,567 2,920,030 3,273,530 Statistical discrepancy ,326 2,076 4,400-12,755-23,880 4,263 10,531-19, ,036-38,060-16,016-85,789

2 2 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Household consumption Government consumption Gross domestic capital formation Change in inventories Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy At Constant Prices e GDP by Industrial origin at market price 231, , , , , , , ,435 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 Agriculture c 55,895 57,866 60,896 63,717 65,618 68,352 70,828 73, , , , , , , , , , ,524 Mining 13,304 15,173 17,200 18,430 19,185 19,396 20,611 22, , , , , , , , , , ,951 Manufacturing 38,743 42,694 46,105 51,492 57,335 63,983 71,363 79, , , , , , , , , , ,082 Electricity, gas, and water 4,572 5,136 5,531 6,337 7,173 7,992 8,944 10,015 52,902 57,968 63,153 69,220 75,211 83,270 91, , , ,312 Construction 18,855 18,761 19,211 20,654 23,293 25,755 28,481 31,053 91, , , , , , , , , ,871 Trade 39,422 41,170 41,994 44,644 47,779 51,245 54,747 59, , , , , , , , , , ,788 Transport and communications 9,178 9,536 10,141 10,729 11,441 12,252 12,925 13,975 54,946 60,445 67,213 74,968 81,070 88,037 94, ,557 78,134 82,368 Finance 4,578 4,843 5,327 5,650 6,005 6,424 6,935 7,495 77,704 84,058 91, , , , , , , ,944 Public administration d 21,894 23,158 23,011 24,301 25,674 27,322 29,242 31, , , , , , , , ,346 68,383 73,293 Others 24,823 26,259 26,857 27,712 29,032 30,527 32,166 34, , , , , , , , , , ,662 Net factor income from abroad GNI Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at market price 231, , , , , , , ,435 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 Household consumption 165, , , , , , , ,262 1,022,157 1,098,469 1,205,895 1,298,368 1,327,608 1,436,289 1,495,133 1,568,084 1,649,311 1,750,249 Government consumption 17,850 18,425 17,374 18,245 19,450 20,496 21,970 23,678 84,251 91,410 99, , , , , , , ,409 Gross fixed capital formation 62,438 70,187 71,294 78,552 86,972 98, , , , , , , , , , , , ,052 Change in inventories 4,091 4,744 4,536 4,944 5,515 6,096 6,780 7,604 31,434 43,116 66,640 84,549 62,413 65,810 68,179 73,051 78,033 82,500 Exports of goods and services f -17,752-20,530-13,157-10, , , ,047-30, ,341 1,043,134 1,160,960 1,219,803 1,355,225 1,553,687 1,721,244 1,991,636 2,337,663 2,607,900 Less: Imports of goods and services 176, , , ,088 1,038,899 1,325,880 1,426,886 1,521,982 1,730,902 1,801,807 1,965,677 2,306,613 2,601,967 Statistical discrepancy ,716 4,775 7,553 2,702 27,224 9,114 50,875 56,654 53, ,845-64,323-70,637-74,347 Growth of Demand annual change, percent Household consumption Government consumption Gross domestic capital formation Exports of goods and services f Imports of goods and services f

3 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Investment Financing at Current Prices Gross domestic capital formation 88, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,124 1,056,632 Gross national saving 68,356 84, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,970 1,065, Gross domestic saving 63,039 77,572 98, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,796 1,017,459 1,099,808 Net factor income from abroad -5,023-8,181-7,249-6,327-6,440-8,706-9,755-13,401-16,779-22,810-34,963-48,083-77,928-82, , , , Net current transfers from abroad g 10,340 14,887 16,467 24,538 18,407 29,352 34,726 48,702 53,603 64, , , , , , , , ,190 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving Gross national saving Gross domestic capital formation At Current Market Prices thousand dong Per capita GDP 4,254 4,821 5,261 5,727 6,161 6,775 7,668 8,836 11,158 12,813 14,804 18,986 21,031 24,822 31,647 36,559 39,954 43,402 Per capita GNI 4,186 4,712 5,165 5,645 6,078 6,665 7,546 8,671 10,953 12,538 14,389 18,421 20,125 23,876 30,283 34,949 38, PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages Agriculture = ENERGY annual values Crude petroleum thousand metric tons Production 10,090 12,500 15,217 16,291 16,833 16,863 17,700 20,051 18,519 16,800 15,920 14,904 16,360 15,014 15,185 16,739 16,705 17,392 Exports 9,638 12,145 14,882 15,424 16,732 16,876 17,143 19,501 17,967 16,442 15,062 13,752 13,373 8,072 8,240 9,251 8,398 9,306 Imports h 5,958 6,852 7,425 8,747 9,083 9,971 9,936 11,048 11,477 11,225 12,850 12, , Consumption Coal thousand metric tons Production 11,388 11,672 9,629 11,609 13,397 16,409 19,300 27,349 34,093 38,778 42,483 39,777 44,078 44,835 46,611 42,083 41,064 41,697 Exports 3,454 3,162 3,260 3,251 4,292 6,047 7,262 11,636 17,988 29,308 32,072 19,358 24,992 19,876 17,163 15,219 12,802 7,265 Consumption Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production 19,253 21,694 23,599 26,682 30,673 35,888 40,500 46,202 52,078 57,917 64,147 70,960 80,643 91, , , , ,237 Consumption PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer = Producer = Implicit GDP deflator = Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index Producer price index Implicit GDP deflator

4 4 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 MONEY AND BANKING i billion dong; as of end of period Money supply (M1) 62,867 78, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,998 1,371,842 3,851,531 4,613,262 Currency in circulation 25,101 26,965 41,547 52,208 66,319 74,263 90, , , , , , , , , , , ,832 Demand deposits j 37,766 51,373 63, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,208 3,344,792 3,988,431 Quasi-money k 18,691 24,078 37,198 70,385 88,667 93,632 97, , , , ,814 1,179,145 1,510,912 2,148,225 2,419,962 2,845, , ,954 Money supply (M2) 81, , , , , , , , , ,672 1,348,244 1,622,130 2,092,447 2,789,184 3,125,960 4,217,200 4,400,692 5,179,216 Foreign assets (net) 20,996 31,204 61,613 95, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,954 Domestic credit 66,807 81,028 89, , , , , , , ,330 1,096,780 1,400,693 2,039,686 2,689,527 3,062,086 3,721,441 3,876,350 4,479,804 Claims on government sector 4,399 8,377 2, ,102 8,843 20,135 14,527 32,461 36,496 29,051 61, , , , , , ,128 Claims on private sector l 30,979 72,651 86, , , , , , , ,834 1,067,729 1,339,263 1,869,255 2,475,535 2,829,723 3,369,488 3,469,683 3,949,676 Claims on other financial institutions m 31,429 Other items (net) -6,245-9,816-8,526-28,046-29,039-28,191-37,040-48,137-85,984-95, , , , , ,948-97,464-88, ,542 Money Supply (M2) annual change, percent M2 percent of GDP at current market prices Deposit Money Banks Demand deposits 14,874 20,242 25,600 41,985 48,626 53,725 69,758 92, , , , , , , , , , ,364 Time and savings deposits 15,194 20,091 36,191 47,462 60,251 77, , , , , , ,066 1,004,770 1,466,950 1,683,540 2,607,320 2,691,221 3,276,868 Interest Rates n percent per annum; period averages Savings Time: 6 months months o GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion dong; fiscal year ending 31 December Total revenue and grants p 65,352 72,965 78,489 90, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,520 Total revenue p 62,766 70,822 76,128 88, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,087 Current revenue q 61,933 70,000 75,357 87, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,077 Taxes p 55,534 59,618 66,829 79,497 91, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,589 Nontaxes 6,399 10,382 8,528 8,386 9,230 12,192 17,875 24,618 27,714 27,532 30,502 29,443 35,691 41,961 36,630 60,570 85,623 94,488 Capital receipts ,120 9,265 15,540 15,459 17,409 31,165 32,885 39,588 51,563 54,225 46,904 46,394 45,010 Grants 2,586 2,143 2,361 2,028 2,011 2,250 2,969 2,877 3,789 7,897 6,012 9,413 7,908 11,868 12,103 10,267 11,124 6,433 Total expenditure and net lending 77,627 78,814 91, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,181 1,008,538 1,035,452 Total expenditure r 70,749 73,419 84,817 99, , , , , , , , , , , , ,647 1,031,573 1,008,572 Current expenditure s 51,267 52,905 55,120 70,127 77,049 84, , , , , , , , , , , , ,532 Capital expenditure t 19,482 20,514 29,697 29,624 40,236 45,218 59,629 66,115 79,199 88, , , , , , , , ,040 Net lending 6,878 5,395 7,053 9,882 3,683 4,656 9,257 10,123 18,657 7,760 11,156 13,028 23,675 46,540 28,613-69,466-23,035 26,880 Current surplus/deficit 10,666 17,095 20,237 17,756 23,869 34,130 43,300 58,959 69,545 83,795 67, ,089 82, , ,354 33,177 10,937 11,545 Capital account surplus/deficit -18,649-19,692-28,926-28,786-39,277-44,098-50,364-50,575-63,740-70,932-73,137-86, , , , , , ,030 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -12,275-5,849-13,381-18,884-17,080-12,374-13,352 1,138-9,063 13,000-11,195 9,897-75,316-44,428-13, , , ,932 Financing Domestic borrowing 5,205-2,814 1,491 6,110 7,333 4,711 6,327 4,671 4,525 3,160-6,740-37,962 11, , , , Foreign borrowing 192 3,268 4,837 6,292 4,809 5,306 4,577 3,210 2,615 5,804 6,779 15,037 30, , , , Use of cash balances 6,878 5,395 7,053 6,482 4,938 2,357 2,448-9,019 1,923-21,964 11,156 13,028 33, ,960-1,079,524-1,135,

5 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue Taxes p Total expenditure r Overall budgetary surplus/deficit EXTERNAL TRADE million US dollars; calendar year Exports, fob 9,185 9,360 11,541 14,483 15,029 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96, , , ,217 Imports, cif u 11,592 11,500 11,742 15,637 16,218 19,746 25,256 31,969 36,761 44,891 62,765 80,714 69,949 84, , , , ,849 Trade balance -2,407-2, ,154-1,189-3,040-5,107-5,484-4,314-5,065-14,204-18,029-12,853-12,602-9, ,368 External Trade annual change, percent Exports Imports Direction of Trade million US dollars; calendar year Exports, total 9,484 9,307 11,541 14,483 15,029 16,706 20,150 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,196 69,820 92, , , , United States ,065 2,453 3,939 5,025 5,924 7,845 10,105 11,887 11,356 14,238 16,928 19,668 23,869 28, Japan 1,675 1,514 1,786 2,575 2,510 2,437 2,909 3,542 4,340 5,240 6,090 8,468 6,292 7,728 10,781 13,060 13,651 14, China, People's Rep. of ,536 1,417 1,518 1,883 2,899 3,228 3,243 3,646 4,850 4,909 7,309 11,125 12,388 13,259 14, Korea, Rep. of ,243 1,794 2,065 3,092 4,715 5,580 6,631 7, Germany ,065 1,086 1,445 1,855 2,073 1,885 2,373 3,367 4,095 4,730 5, Malaysia ,028 1,254 1,555 2,030 1,682 2,093 2,832 4,496 4,926 3, Hong Kong, China ,034 1,464 2,206 3,706 4,107 5, Australia ,272 1,042 1,328 1,421 1,885 2,723 3,745 3,802 4,352 2,277 2,704 2,519 3,241 3,514 3, United Kingdom ,010 1,016 1,180 1,431 1,581 1,329 1,682 2,398 3,034 3,699 3, Netherlands ,182 1,577 1,335 1,688 2,148 2,476 2,937 3,769 Imports, total 11,875 11,310 11,742 15,637 16,218 19,746 25,261 31,969 36,761 44,891 62,765 80,714 69,949 83, , , , , China, People's Rep. of ,401 1,606 2,159 3,139 4,595 5,900 7,391 12,710 15,974 16,441 20,019 24,594 28,786 36,954 43, Korea, Rep. of 1,564 1,421 1,486 1,754 1,887 2,280 2,625 3,359 3,594 3,908 5,340 7,255 6,976 9,761 13,176 15,536 20,698 21, Japan 1,509 1,482 1,618 2,301 2,183 2,505 2,982 3,553 4,074 4,702 6,189 8,240 7,468 9,016 10,400 11,603 11,612 12, Taipei,China 1,485 1,378 1,566 1,880 2,009 2,525 2,916 3,698 4,304 4,825 6,947 8,363 6,253 6,977 8,557 8,534 9,424 11, Thailand ,282 1,859 2,374 3,034 3,744 4,906 4,514 5,602 6,384 5,792 6,311 7, Singapore 2,128 1,964 1,878 2,694 2,478 2,534 2,876 3,618 4,482 6,274 7,614 9,378 4,248 4,101 6,391 6,690 5,703 6, United States ,143 1, ,701 2,647 3,009 3,767 4,529 4,827 5,232 6, Malaysia ,215 1,257 1,482 2,290 2,596 2,505 3,413 3,920 3,412 4,104 4, India ,357 2,094 1,635 1,762 2,346 2,161 2,883 3, Germany ,309 1,480 1,587 1,742 2,199 2,377 2,963 2,623 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS million US dollars; calendar year Merchandise exports, fob 9,185 9,361 11,540 14,448 15,027 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96, , , ,217 Merchandise imports, fob -10,432-10,350-10,568-14,072-14,546-17,760-22,730-28,722-34,886-42,602-58,999-75,468-64,703-77,373-97, , , ,091 Trade balance v -1, ,054-2,581-2,237-2,439-2,776-10,438-12,783-7,607-5, ,714 8,713 12,126 Other goods, services, and income w -1,166-1, ,001-1,049-1,470-1,589-1,763-1,501-1,437-3,084-5,351-5,449-7,025-8,002-7,659-10,446-12,590 Credit 2,666 2,743 2,635 3,033 3,128 3,115 3,397 4,055 4,540 5,768 7,196 8,363 6,519 7,916 9,087 9,915 10,991 11,293 Debit -3,832-3,950-3,611-4,034-4,177-4,585-4,986-5,818-6,041-7,205-10,280-13,714-11,968-14,941-17,089-17,574-21,437-23,883

6 6 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Unrequited transfers x 885 1,122 1,181 1,732 1,250 1,921 2,239 3,093 3,380 4,049 6,430 7,311 6,448 7,885 8,685 8,212 9,477 9,608 Private ,100 1,767 2,100 2,919 3,150 3,800 6,180 6,804 6,018 7,548 8,157 7,757 8,927 8,908 Official Current balance -1,528-1,074 1,177 1, , ,092-10,823-6,608-4, ,267 7,744 9,144 Capital account ,087 3,088 17,730 12,341 6,755 6,201 6,490 8, ,525 Direct investment 2,220 1,671 1,412 1,298 1,300 1,400 1,450 1,610 1,889 2,315 6,516 9,279 6,900 7,100 6,569 7,168 6,944 8,050 Portfolio investment ,313 6, ,370 1,460 1,990 1, Other short-term capital , ,043 1,615 1, ,039 Other long-term capital y , ,025 2, ,473 2,751 3,285 4,307 3,497 5,613 Money and deposits ,088-1, , ,535 2, ,803-7,063-6,439-6,042-12,265-9,270 Net errors and omissions , , ,045-9,022-3,690-5,574-6,129-6,904-6,294 Overall balance , ,131 4,322 10, ,875-1,765 1,149 11, ,375 Monetary movements z , ,131-4,322-10, ,875 1,765-1,149-11, ,375 Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices Exports Imports Trade balance Current account balance Overall balance INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US dollars; as of end of period Total 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,575.2 Gold, national valuation Foreign exchange 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,801.1 Reserve position in the IMF SDRs EXCHANGE RATES dong per US dollar End of period 12,292 13,890 14,028 14,514 15,084 15,403 15,646 15,777 15,916 16,054 16,114 16,977 17,941 18,932 20,828 20,828 21,036 21,246 Average of period 11,683 13,268 13,943 14,168 14,725 15,280 15,510 15,746 15,859 15,994 16,105 16,302 17,065 18,613 20,510 20,828 20,933 21,148 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US dollars; as of end of period Total debt outstanding and disbursed 21,751 22,432 23,249 12,859 12,617 13,347 15,958 17,993 19,039 18,649 23,285 26,488 33,084 44,923 53,072 59,119 65, Long-term debt 18,957 19,848 20,452 11,558 11,408 12,117 14,260 15,501 16,193 15,969 18,416 22,014 27,320 37,444 42,612 48,746 54, Public and publicly guaranteed 18,957 19,848 20,452 11,558 11,408 12,117 14,260 15,501 16,193 15,969 18,416 22,014 27,320 32,764 36,750 39,940 42, Private nonguaranteed 4,680 5,862 8,806 11, Short-term debt 2,342 2,193 2, ,289 2,141 2,574 2,427 4,630 4,279 5,186 6,949 9,964 9,889 10, Use of IMF credit External debt percent of GNI Total long-term debt percent of total debt Short-term debt percent of total debt Debt service percent of exports of goods and services

7 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Debt service million US dollars; transactions during the year Principal repayments on long-term debt , , , , , ,448.8 Interest on long-term debt , , ,629.1 Interest on short-term debt Average terms of new commitments Interest percent per annum Maturity years Grace period years Grant element percent = data not available at cutoff date; = marks break in the series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; = magnitude equals zero; * = provisional/preliminary/estimate/budget figure; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; SDRs = special drawing rights; US = United States. a Refers to total number of persons engaged in any activity regardless of age. b From 2006 on, item refers to urban area only. c Item includes forestry and fishing. d Refers to public administration and defense, compulsory social security, science activities and technology, education and training, health and social work and recreation, cultural and sporting activities. e From 2004 on, methodology was revised and 2010 was used as a base year rather than f Refers to exports less imports of goods and services for g Derived from balance-of-payments data. h Refers to imports of refined petroleum products. i Expanded monetary survey that includes 4 government and 24 nongovernment commercial banks. j Item includes time and savings deposits and deposit substitutes. k Refers to foreign currency deposits. l Includes cooperatives. m Prior to 1998, item refers to claims on state enterprises. n Data from 2011 to 2014 were estimated based on the annual non-weighted average of the monthly deposit rates provided by the Hochiminh City Securities Company. o From 1997 to 2010, refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits. p Tax revenue includes local government taxes. q Item refers to recurrent revenue. r Total expenditure includes local government expenditure. s Item refers to recurrent expenditure. t Item refers to development investment expenditure. u Includes foreign aid in goods. v Trade with the former Council of Mutual Economic Assistance has been denominated in convertible currencies. w Item refers to net services and income only. x Item refers to net current transfers. y Includes medium-term loans. z Refers to change in net foreign assets of central bank, arrears, and rescheduling. Sources: Population Labor Force National Accounts General Statistics Office (GSO). Official communication, 20 July 2015; past communication. GSO. Official communication, 20 July 2015; past communication. GSO. Official communication, 20 July 2015; past communication.

8 8 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Production Indexes Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT. (accessed 8 June 2015). Energy Price Indexes Money and Banking Government Finance External Trade For : GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues. For : GSO. Official communication, 20 July 2015; past communication. GSO. Official communication, 20 July 2015; past communication. State Bank of (SBV). Official communication, 17 July 2015; past communication. Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 24 July 2015; past communication. For : GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues. For : GSO. Official communication, 20 July 2015; past communication. Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. (accessed 1 July 2015). Balance of Payments SBV. Official communication, 17 July 2015; past communication. International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May Exchange Rates External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics. (accessed 15 June 2015).