Marshall Islands, Republic of the

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1 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific POPULATION Total population a thousand; as of 1 July Population density persons per square kilometer Population annual change, percent Urban population percent of total population LABOR FORCE thousand; calendar year Employed Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities Construction Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Accommodation and food service activities Transportation and storage Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Others Unemployed Unemployment rate percent Labor force annual change, percent Labor force participation rate percent Male Female NATIONAL ACCOUNTS thousand US dollars; fiscal year ending 30 September At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 110, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 10,900 11,107 11,186 12,176 12,419 11,717 12,286 13,234 15,058 18,581 24,562 25,725 38,746 38,611 28,223 25, Mining and quarrying... Manufacturing 1,144 2,039 2,156 2,324 3,654 2,776 2,768 4,070 4,197 1,065 2,795 4,952 2,091 1,779 2,411 1, Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 4,066 1,960 5,938 3,319 1,940 1,586 1,886 4,908 4,437 6,407 5,784 6,872 9,085 7,058 7,259 7, Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities Construction 6,724 8,104 8,288 7,784 7,063 7,371 11,226 10,041 10,818 10,082 9,676 9,521 9,308 11,139 9,226 9, Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 15,853 17,623 18,930 17,950 19,163 20,080 20,070 20,446 21,004 21,507 22,492 23,719 24,109 23,487 24,696 24, Accommodation and food service activities 4,161 6,163 4,063 3,718 4,008 3,502 2,851 3,264 2,743 2,881 2,927 3,521 3,119 3,055 2,937 3, Transportation and storage 10,246 10,032 11,833 13,501 12,075 12,230 11,711 13,830 11,066 12,621 12,942 13,634 13,826 16,284 16,896 18, Information and communication Financial and insurance activities 5,317 5,223 5,806 5,579 6,072 6,955 7,937 8,874 8,417 7,408 6,906 6,788 6,834 7,550 8,325 8, Real estate activities 9,705 9,923 9,919 9,850 9,707 10,106 10,688 11,021 12,578 13,000 13,370 14,349 14,379 14,750 15,329 14, Professional, scientific, and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 19,516 19,855 20,093 20,358 21,180 22,657 23,374 23,495 23,585 22,955 22,354 22,545 22,903 23,733 23,919 23, Education 10,869 11,522 13,880 15,000 16,978 17,864 18,651 19,228 19,605 20,690 21,489 21,968 22,653 22,813 23,568 24,424...

2 2 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 Human health and social work activities 5,747 5,930 6,377 7,673 8,388 9,848 10,475 10,885 10,994 10,695 11,212 11,184 11,667 12,457 11,640 12, Arts, entertainment, and recreation Other service activities ,118 1,212 1,582 2,060 2,281 2,545 2, Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured -2,855-2,960-3,187-2,730-2,839-3,108-3,492-4,135-4,021-3,565-3,340-3,179-3,207-3,906-4,224-4, Gross value added at basic prices 101, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Taxes on products 11,042 10,680 12,890 13,990 14,009 16,531 16,949 18,858 18,451 15,858 17,392 16,252 16,854 17,696 16,564 16, Less: Subsidies -1,993-2,609-3,868-3,842-3,085-2,697-4,017-7,865-7,025-8,673-7,021-6,758-9,371-7,796-6,199-8,573 Net factor income from abroad 37,140 38,126 37,374 36,458 37,838 41,171 40,704 42,144 41,173 40,171 34,326 37,804 29,199 36,402 49,474 69, GNI 148, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Structure of Output percent of GDP at current market prices Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at current market prices , , , , , , , , , , , , Final consumption expenditure , , , , , , , , , , , , Household final consumption , , , , , , , , , , , , NPISHs final consumption ,701 1,913 1,711 1,779 1,737 1,731 1,878 1,917 2,009 2,284 2,630 2, Government final consumption ,329 77,459 80,981 87,383 85,350 83,495 83,782 84,710 90,834 91,870 87,623 96, Gross capital formation ,241 18,874 32,713 27,824 21,936 48,940 60,474 37,615 8,052 39,788 31,507 28, Gross fixed capital formation ,157 18,642 31,406 26,141 22,963 48,556 60,263 31,290 14,863 39,221 30,524 29, Public Private Changes in inventories ,307 1,683-1, ,325-6, Acquisitions less disposals of valuables Exports of goods and services ,798 50,459 43,846 47,413 54,012 51,432 72,884 92, , ,389 97,982 84, Exports of goods ,044 25,747 18,094 20,522 26,826 23,854 44,051 61,610 75,449 77,881 62,104 48, Exports of services ,755 24,712 25,751 26,891 27,186 27,579 28,834 30,630 31,678 33,508 35,878 35, Less: Imports of goods and services , , , , , , , , , , , , Imports of goods ,530 99,999 97, , , , , , , , , , Imports of services ,495 33,189 34,667 40,402 35,787 37,737 36,844 40,147 43,926 50,057 47,380 46, Statistical discrepancy b ,543 11,958 5,527 6,660 1,063-10,102-6,061-12, ,709-6, Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Household final consumption Government final consumption Gross capital formation Changes in inventories Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy At Constant Prices GDP by industrial origin at 2004 market prices 121, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 11,549 12,069 11,954 13,218 12,419 11,287 11,596 12,542 12,602 14,285 18,246 19,311 21,346 21,493 21,261 21, Mining and quarrying... Manufacturing 3,273 3,700 2,787 3,355 3,654 3,695 3,628 4,281 4,616 4,152 3,684 3,325 4,264 4,633 3,331 3,426...

3 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 1,754 1,848 1,879 1,847 1,940 2,336 1,987 2,180 2,332 2,373 2,502 3,430 3,232 2,693 2,869 2, Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities Construction 7,117 8,531 8,671 7,904 7,063 7,214 10,568 9,306 9,346 8,610 8,218 7,764 7,437 8,793 7,224 7, Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 16,925 18,221 19,304 18,157 19,163 19,454 17,771 18,407 18,267 17,625 18,647 19,239 18,801 18,898 19,188 18, Accommodation and food service activities 4,690 5,356 5,185 4,519 4,008 4,245 3,352 4,149 3,839 3,762 3,436 3,444 3,591 3,529 3,521 3, Transportation and storage 9,713 10,324 12,034 12,325 12,075 11,926 11,454 13,024 10,122 10,632 11,146 10,618 10,998 11,677 12,817 13, Information and communication Financial and insurance activities 5,356 5,915 5,845 5,667 6,072 6,052 6,210 6,992 7,438 7,523 7,945 7,659 7,722 7,673 8,347 9, Real estate activities 9,992 10,077 10,094 10,068 9,707 9,798 9,902 10,034 10,182 10,515 10,659 10,931 10,543 10,638 10,904 10, Professional, scientific, and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 21,025 20,844 19,974 20,159 21,180 21,795 22,385 22,085 22,829 21,813 21,786 21,769 22,210 23,004 23,121 23, Education 13,605 15,236 17,391 17,459 16,978 18,241 18,437 20,204 19,806 19,834 20,927 21,915 23,281 23,040 23,480 24, Human health and social work activities 6,584 6,509 6,834 7,714 8,388 9,195 9,621 9,674 9,383 8,945 9,522 9,850 9,983 10,033 9,864 9, Arts, entertainment, and recreation Other service activities ,079 1,237 1,458 1,731 1,937 1,919 1, Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured -2,633-2,721-2,795-2,731-2,839-2,759-2,633-3,103-3,421-3,535-3,681-3,424-3,282-3,263-3,858-4, Gross value added at basic prices 109, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Taxes on products 14,275 14,062 14,089 14,067 14,009 15,369 15,144 16,390 15,907 14,127 15,827 14,911 16,121 16,862 15,713 15, Less: Subsidies -2,735-3,066-2,790-2,838-3,085-3,247-2,885-4,672-4,362-4,273-3,785-3,430-3,701-3,726-3,287-3,355 Net factor income from abroad 39,426 40,494 38,749 37,667 37,838 39,462 36,900 37,324 32,331 32,325 27,086 28,718 21,500 26,424 35,711 51, GNI 160, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at 2004 market prices , , , , , , , , , , , , Final consumption expenditure , , , , , , , , , , , , Household final consumption ,758 99,393 94, ,303 96,375 94,442 96,099 96,495 95,095 92,296 93,692 94, NPISHs final consumption ,701 1,858 1,637 1,674 1,581 1,522 1,569 1,533 1,609 1,794 1,992 1, Government final consumption ,329 77,459 80,981 87,383 85,350 83,495 83,782 84,710 90,834 91,870 87,623 90, Gross capital formation ,241 17,962 29,227 23,803 19,015 42,109 49,889 24,117 12,299 30,297 23,393 23, Gross fixed capital formation ,157 17,802 28,521 22,898 19,352 41,877 49,794 21,932 14,524 30,108 23,066 23, Public Private Changes in inventories ,186-2, Acquisitions less disposals of valuables Exports of goods and services ,798 42,809 34,417 37,327 35,313 38,304 47,552 48,698 49,992 55,339 56,253 56, Exports of goods ,044 18,784 10,391 12,483 12,306 15,516 24,382 24,792 27,497 31,577 28,821 27, Exports of services ,755 24,024 24,026 24,845 23,007 22,788 23,170 23,906 22,495 23,762 27,431 28, Less: Imports of goods and services , , , , , , , , , , , , Imports of goods ,530 87,979 78,491 83,519 69,275 92, ,229 70,706 68,298 81,073 75,308 84, Imports of services ,495 32,046 32,606 37,150 30,977 33,148 31,800 33,873 36,897 41,499 38,502 38, Statistical discrepancy b ,649 15,935 8,587 9,268 2,139 2, , ,275 1,021 6,872...

4 4 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 Growth of Demand annual change, percent Household final consumption Government final consumption Gross capital formation Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Investment Financing at Current Prices Gross capital formation ,241 18,874 32,713 27,824 21,936 48,940 60,474 37,615 8,052 39,788 31,507 28, Gross national saving ,253 46,607 46,805 45,650 40,556 37,980 39,420 40,787 34,908 50,025 52,085 61, Gross domestic saving c ,527-50,367-47,831-61,652-64,973-61,570-54,382-54,937-52,638-46,360-52,478-65, Net factor income from abroad d 37,140 38,126 37,374 36,458 37,838 41,171 40,704 42,144 41,173 40,171 34,326 37,804 29,199 36,402 49,474 69, Net current transfers from abroad e 34,018 42,429 38,971 40,460 44,942 55,803 53,933 65,157 64,356 59,380 59,476 57,921 58,346 59,982 55,090 57, Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving Gross national saving Gross capital formation At Current Market Prices US dollars Per capita GDP 2,166 2,280 2,513 2,545 2,603 2,696 2,796 2,912 2,914 2,920 3,113 3,248 3,468 3,566 3,407 3, Per capita GNI 2,891 3,034 3,265 3,274 3,353 3,500 3,587 3,726 3,698 3,688 3,762 3,959 4,016 4,246 4,327 4, PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages Agriculture = ENERGY annual values Electricity f thousand kilowatt-hours Production 69,244 73,523 79,764 81,297 80,986 81,256 78, Consumption 69,244 73,523 79,764 81,297 80,986 81,256 78, PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer (Majuro) Q Q = Food Nonfood g Implicit GDP deflator 2004 = Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index Food price index Nonfood price index Implicit GDP deflator MONEY AND BANKING h million US dollars; end of period Money supply (M2) i Foreign assets (net) Domestic credit

5 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Claims on government sector j Claims on private sector Claims on public nonfinancial corporations k Claims on other financial institutions l Money Supply (M2) annual change, percent M2 percent of GDP at current market prices Deposit Money Banks Demand deposits Savings deposits Time deposits Time and savings deposit m Loans and advances GOVERNMENT FINANCE million US dollars; fiscal year ending 30 September Central Government Total revenue and grants Total revenue Current revenue Taxes Nontaxes Capital receipts... Grants Total expenditure and net lending Total expenditure Current expenditure Capital expenditure Net lending... Current surplus/deficit Capital account surplus/deficit Overall budgetary surplus/deficit n Financing Domestic borrowing Foreign borrowing Use of cash balances Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue Taxes Total expenditure Overall budgetary surplus/deficit EXTERNAL TRADE thousand US dollars; calendar year Exports, fob 24,961 22,952 25,513 29,291 29,546 33,684 28,079 28,308 32,459 34, , Imports, cif 116, , , , , , , , , , , Trade balance -91,074-95,039-76,375-86,753-84,997-98,359-98, , , , ,

6 6 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 External Trade annual change, percent Exports Imports Direction of Trade thousand US dollars; calendar year Imports, total 1. United States 41, ,353 40,691 32,720 32,231 31, Australia 1, ,282 10,079 6,438 5,869 5, Japan 3, ,428 3,660 5,145 5,393 5, New Zealand , ,338 2, Hong Kong, China ,309 1,102 1,459 4,024 2, Taipei,China ,907 2,145 1,835 1,685 1, Philippines 1, ,261 2,465 2,868 2,432 1, Singapore Fiji BALANCE OF PAYMENTS thousand US dollars; ending 30 September Current account balance -16,795-10,280 3,096-8,029-1,413 8, ,266 11,563-15,677-33,722 4, , , Balance on goods -60,741-62,632-48,481-57,404-53,318-55,684-60,049-63,503-58,974-66,938-90,043-50,962-43,796-60,880-62,542-56, Exports 17,198 15,984 15,888 18,011 18,688 29,445 21,921 24,426 31,036 26,606 41,485 60,891 73,108 71,246 59,710 51, Imports o 77,939 78,616 64,370 75,415 72,006 85,129 81,970 87,929 90,010 93, , , , , , , Balance on services -27,212-28,203-24,767-27,543-30,875-33,250-33,791-39,533-34,993-48,290-37,481-40,316-43,656-50,128-42,074-38, Credit 11,590 11,519 13,094 14,066 12,992 12,596 12,566 12,225 12,813 13,366 14,781 15,939 16,303 17,660 19,212 18, Debit 38,802 39,722 37,861 41,609 43,867 45,845 46,357 51,758 47,806 61,656 52,262 56,255 59,958 67,788 61,286 57, Balance on primary income 37,140 38,126 37,374 36,458 37,838 41,171 40,704 42,144 41,173 40,171 34,326 37,804 29,199 36,402 49,474 69, Credit 45,972 46,183 45,126 44,443 48,027 52,120 55,691 56,557 54,791 52,910 51,717 59,170 58,747 65,145 69,810 86, Debit 8,832 8,057 7,752 7,985 10,189 10,949 14,987 14,412 13,618 12,739 17,392 21,367 29,548 28,742 20,336 16, Balance on secondary income 34,018 42,429 38,971 40,460 44,942 55,803 53,933 65,157 64,356 59,380 59,476 57,921 58,346 59,982 55,090 57, Credit 37,432 45,946 42,705 44,333 48,927 60,050 58,300 69,712 69,154 64,474 65,404 64,570 66,017 68,539 64,289 67, Debit 3,414 3,517 3,734 3,874 3,985 4,247 4,367 4,555 4,798 5,094 5,928 6,649 7,671 8,557 9,199 9, Capital account 28,224 28,580 20,601 19,239-22,386 6,082 22,338 23,245 19,673 23,809 18,637 14,542 8,558 15,905 9,593 6, Credit 28,224 28,580 20,601 19,239 2,614 8,582 24,838 23,245 19,673 23,809 18,637 15,761 9,558 15,905 9,593 6, Debit 25,000 2,500 2,500 1,219 1, Financial account -4,340-2,918 3,927-12,629 48,447 1,030 26, ,286 31,118 32,637 15,336 14,056 25,972 1,211-10, Direct investment ,099 1,225 3, ,132 5,842 14,792 38,185 5,673 4,696 7,135 4,147 3, Portfolio investment -4,162-13,645 2,743-4,942 49,712 3,056 21,740-2,370 17,306 12,199 7,326 12,098 3,743 7,466 12,458 16, Financial derivatives Other investment , ,589-2,490-5,414 6,101-5, ,127-12,874-2,435 5,617 11,371-15,394-30, Net errors and omissions -7,089-15,382-27,624 1,419-24,648-15,152-50,041-27,149-53,521-39,250-17,552-34,324-22,707-27,254-10,751-28, Overall balance... Reserves and related items International investment position 278, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices Exports Imports Balance on goods Current account balance Overall balance...

7 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific EXCHANGE RATES p EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS q million US dollars; ending 30 September Total debt outstanding and disbursed Total debt service payments External debt percent of GDP Debt service percent of exports of goods and services = data not available at cutoff date; = marks break in series; = magnitude equals zero; 0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; CPI = consumer price index; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; PITI-VITI = Graduate School USA, Pacific and Virgin Islands Training Initiatives; SDRs = special drawing rights; US = United States. a Data are intercensal estimates based on the 1999 and 2011 population censuses. Population projections from 2000 to 2010 are based on annual population growth rates derived from data on births, deaths, and migration. Data from 2012 to 2015 are based on average annual growth rate for b Values were adjusted to make the total GDP by production approach consistent with the GDP estimates using the expenditure approach. Differences in values are captured in statistical discrepancy. c Estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin at current market prices and final consumption expenditure. d Derived from national accounts data. e Derived from balance of payments data. f Refers to Majuro only. g Beginning 2003, the nonfood CPI was derived from the general CPI, with an assigned weight of for food CPI. h For 2000, data are computed as the average of four quarters on a calendar year basis. For , data are computed as the average of five quarters on a fiscal year basis. For 2013 onward, data are presented by fiscal year ending 30 September. i Refers to the sum of demand deposits, savings deposit, time deposits, and time and savings deposits. j Refers to claims on central and local governments. k Refers to claims on public enterprises, including Marshall Islands Development Bank and state-owned enterprises. l Refers to unclassified assets. m Refers to government deposits, including deposits of social security administration and other trust funds. n Excludes nonbudgetary surplus/deficit, hence, the item refers to overall budgetary surplus/deficit. o Item refers to free on board. p The unit of currency of the Marshall Islands is the US dollar. q Refers to government and government-guaranteed debt only. Sources: Population PITI-VITI. Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) Fiscal Year 2015 Economic Review Statistical Appendices. (accessed 15 September 2016). For 2016: Asian Development Bank. Basic Statistics April Labor Force Urban Population World Bank. World Development Indicators and Global Development Finance. (accessed 6 July 2017). For : Economic Policy Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO). Official communication, 26 April 2011; past communication. For : PITI-VITI. Republic of the Marshall Islands Fiscal Year 2012 Economic Review Statistical Compendium. For 2011: EPPSO. Republic of the Marshall Islands 2011 Census Report. National Accounts PITI-VITI. Republic of the Marshall Islands Fiscal Year 2015 Economic Review Statistical Compendium. (accessed 23 March 2017). Production Indexes Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. (accessed 20 June 2017). Energy EPPSO. Official communication, 26 April 2010; past communication. Price Indexes PITI-VITI. Republic of the Marshall Islands Fiscal Year 2015 Economic Review Statistical Compendium. (accessed 23 March 2017).

8 8 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 Money and Banking PITI-VITI. Republic of the Marshall Islands Fiscal Year 2015 Economic Review Statistical Compendium. (accessed 23 March 2017). Government Finance External Trade Direction of Trade For : EPPSO. Official communication, 26 April 2011; past communication. For : PITI-VITI. Republic of the Marshall Islands Fiscal Year 2015 Economic Review Statistical Compendium. (accessed 23 March 2017). For 2000: Office of Planning and Statistics Marshall Islands Statistical Abstract Majuro; past issues. For : EPPSO. Official communication, 26 April 2011; past communication. For 2011: Secretariat of the Pacific Community/Pacific Regional Information System. Pacific Trade For 2000: Office of Planning and Statistics. Official communication, 25 May 2001; other publications. For : EPPSO. Official communication, 19 May 2010; past communication. Balance of Payments PITI-VITI. Republic of the Marshall Islands Fiscal Year 2015 Economic Review Statistical Compendium. (accessed 23 March 2017). Exchange Rate IMF. International Financial Statistics. (accessed 2 June 2017). External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics. (accessed 10 July 2017).

Viet Nam. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Item

Viet Nam. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Item 1 POPULATION Total population million; as of 1 July 77.11 78.12 79.08 80.00 80.95 81.91 82.85 84.22 85.12 86.03 86.93 87.84 88.81 89.76 90.73 91.71 92.7* Population density persons per square kilometer