STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2017

Transcription

1 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2017 May 2017

2 For further statistical data, links and contacts, please visit the WKO-Internet pages: and/or Detailed statistical Information about the demographic, social and economic structures and developments in Austria can also be found on the website of STATISTICS AUSTRIA: Although all content of this booklet was compiled with due care, errors cannot be entirely excluded. Therefore the Austrian Economic Chamber cannot take responsibility or liability for the presented data. IMPRESSUM: Medieninhaber, Herausgeber, Hersteller: Wirtschaftskammer Österreich Stabsabteilung Statistik Für den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ulrike Oschischnig Sachbearbeiter: Mag. Anton Hauth Wiedner Hauptstraße 63, 1045 Wien Offenlegung: Ein Produkt der Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs

3 PREFACE The statistical yearbook 2017 of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO) provides an overview of the most important economic data for Austria with a focus on the trends of 2016 as well as from a longer term perspective. With these selected statistics, the WKO hopes to present some useful basic information about the structure and development of the Austrian economy. Vienna, May

4 CONTENT 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.0 Area and population Gross domestic product Gross domestic product per capita Economic growth Foreign trade and export ratios Current balances Unemployment rates Inflation rates Public financial balances Public debt Worldwide economic growth Worldwide export growth NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (current prices) Origin of real Gross Domestic Product Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (current prices) Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product (current prices) Macroeconomic ratios Per capita figures POPULATION 3.0 Area and population Population by age-groups Population by labour-force-participation EMPLOYMENT 4.0 Labour market (overview) Employees by province Unemployment by province Employment by occupational status and economic activity Employment by gender and economic activity Employment by age group Establishments and employees by size group Self-employment 39 2

5 CONTENT 5. INCOME AND WAGES 5.0 Wages and salaries Index of agreed minimum wages Hourly wages by industrial branch Monthly salaries by industrial branch PRICES 6.0 Consumer prices Consumer price index by group of consumption Wholesale prices and construction costs MANUFACTURING 7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP Employees in manufacturing Turnover in manufacturing Industrial production by province Industrial employees by province Industrial production by branch Industrial employees by branch Investment in industry and manufacturing Industrial investment by branch CONSTRUCTION 8.0 Production values in construction TRADE 9.0 Retail trade indices: turnover and employment TRAFFIC 10.0 Number of motor vehicles and new registrations Passenger car-density by province 56 3

6 CONTENT 11. TOURISM 11.0 Overnight stays Overnight stays by province Overnight stays by type of accommodation Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.0 Austria s foreign trade by world region Foreign trade and trade balance Imports / commodity structure Exports / commodity structure Imports of goods / country structure 62 / Exports of goods / country structure 64 / Balance of payments Austrian direct investment abroad Foreign direct investment in Austria PUBLIC FINANCE 13.0 Federal budget Federal tax revenues Federal debt Deficit and debt of general government Structure of public expenditure STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.0 Enterprises and employees by division Enterprises and employees by size group 74 / Employer enterprises and employees by professional groups 77 / One-person-enterprises by province and division 82 4

7 CONTENT 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.0 Chamber members by province Chamber members by legal form Division members by gender Professional group members: section Crafts and Trade Professional group members: division Industry Professional group members: division Commerce Professional group members: division Banks and Insurance Professional group members: division Transport and Logistics Professional group members: division Tourism and Leisure Professional group members: division Information & Consulting APPRENTICESHIPS 16.0 Apprenticeships by province Apprenticeships by division Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development The most frequent apprenticeships NEW ENTERPRISES 17.0 Enterprise start-ups by province Enterprise start-ups by legal form Enterprise start-ups by division Enterprise start-ups by professional group Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by gender Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by age 96 5

8 CONTENT ILLUSTRATIONS Gross domestic product (GDP) 2017 (international) GDP per capita 2017 (international) Economic growth AT/DE/EU-28/USA Unemployment rates 2017 (international) Inflation rates 2017 (international) Public financial balances 2017 (international) Public debt 2017 (international) Origin of GDP by sector 2016 Real GDP growth Export ratio Investment per capita Population shares 2017 by province Unemployment rate Employees by age group 2016 Employment by establishment size group 2017 Inflation rates Price development 2016 by consumption group Price trends Manufacturing and GDP Industrial production Top-5-branches Industrial employment Top-5-branches Industrial investment Industrial investment Top-5-branches Overnight stay in tourism Austria's imports of goods 2016 Austria's exports of goods 2016 Current account balance Federal government deficit Public debt Structure of public expenditure 2016 Employees 2016 by division Employer enterprises 2016 by division One-person-enterprises 2016 by division Apprenticeship beginners Most frequent apprenticeships 2016 Start-ups of enterprises

9 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.0 Area and population country area population (1,000) km inhabitants per km 2 Belgium 30,530 10,251 10,920 11, Germany 357,380 82,212 81,777 83, Estonia 45,230 1,397 1,331 1, Finland 338,420 5,176 5,363 5, France 549,087 60,762 64,819 67, Greece 131,960 10,806 11,121 10, Ireland 70,280 3,805 4,560 4, Italy 301,340 56,942 59,277 60, Latvia 64,490 2,368 2,098 1, Lithuania 65,286 3,500 3,097 2, Luxembourg 2, Malta ,378 Netherlands 41,540 15,926 16,615 17, Austria 83,879 8,012 8,363 8, Portugal 92,225 10,290 10,573 10, Slovakia 49,035 5,389 5,391 5, Slovenia 20,270 1,989 2,049 2, Spain 505,940 40,568 46,577 46, Cyprus 9, Euro area (19) 2,759, , , , Bulgaria 111,000 8,170 7,396 7, Denmark 42,922 5,340 5,548 5, United Kingdom 243,610 58,893 62,766 66, Croatia 56,590 4,397 4,296 4, Poland 312,680 38,259 38,043 37, Romania 238,390 22,443 20,247 19, Sweden 447,420 8,872 9,378 10, Czech Republic 78,870 10,255 10,474 10, Hungary 93,030 10,211 10,000 9, EU (28) 4,383, , , , Albania 28,750 3,047 2,913 2, Iceland 103, Macedonia 25,710 2,026 2,055 2, Montenegro 13, Serbia 88,360 7,516 7,279 7, Turkey 785,350 64,252 73,142 80, Switzerland 41,290 7,184 7,828 8, Norway 385,178 4,491 4,889 5, United States 9,831, , , , Japan 377, , , , estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission, WB 7

10 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR country %-share 2017 of EU (28) Belgium Germany 2, , , , , Estonia Finland France 1, , , , , Greece Ireland Italy 1, , , , , Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain , , , , Cyprus Euro area (19) 7, , , , , Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom 1, , , , , Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) 9, , , , , Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States 11, , , , ,160.1 Japan 5, , , , , at current prices and current exchange rates source: EU-Commission, OECD 2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) 8

11 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Gross domestic product (GDP) 2017 billion EUR 1 Germany United Kingdom France Italy Spain Turkey Netherlands Switzerland Sweden Poland Belgium Austria Norway Denmark Ireland Finland Portugal Czech Republic Greece Romania Hungary Slovakia 84.0 Luxembourg 57.9 Bulgaria 49.2 Croatia 48.1 Slovenia 41.7 Lithuania 40.9 Serbia 35.9 Latvia 26.6 Estonia 22.2 Iceland 22.1 Cyprus 18.5 Albania 11.7 Macedonia 10.5 Malta 10.5 Montenegro 4.0 1, , , , , estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission 9

12 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita country GDP per head, in EUR at PPP Belgium 24,530 30,680 34,246 34,071 34,534 Germany 24,135 30,540 35,833 35,706 36,231 Estonia 8,228 16,490 21,645 21,676 22,292 Finland 23,435 29,638 31,555 31,523 32,011 France 22,978 27,534 30,612 30,523 30,990 Greece 17,098 21,537 19,677 19,508 20,038 Ireland 26,443 33,009 51,124 52,301 54,136 Italy 23,676 26,538 27,813 27,767 28,222 Latvia 7,025 13,436 18,590 18,882 19,718 Lithuania 7,409 15,372 21,585 22,084 23,180 Luxembourg 48,410 65,429 77,822 78,144 80,283 Malta 16,023 21,279 26,761 27,471 28,630 Netherlands 27,685 34,054 37,006 37,147 37,934 Austria 25,687 32,011 36,909 36,538 37,107 Portugal 16,545 20,894 22,163 22,265 22,864 Slovakia 9,926 18,964 22,333 22,751 23,577 Slovenia 15,808 21,221 23,866 24,148 25,078 Spain 18,870 24,432 25,925 26,405 27,300 Cyprus 18,652 25,425 23,527 23,749 24,481 Euro area (19) 22,270 27,505 30,717 30,773 31,396 Bulgaria 5,587 11,426 13,576 13,956 14,552 Denmark 25,115 32,904 36,576 36,297 36,857 United Kingdom 22,823 27,296 31,190 31,147 31,671 Croatia 9,421 15,082 16,713 17,095 17,846 Poland 9,333 15,906 19,805 20,103 20,947 Romania 5,151 13,120 16,460 17,095 18,102 Sweden 25,650 31,819 35,702 35,982 36,650 Czech Republic 14,119 21,036 25,198 25,446 26,221 Hungary 10,383 16,393 19,743 19,935 20,814 EU (28) 19,808 25,455 28,876 28,988 29,653 Albania 3,429 7,367 8,557 8,754 9,149 Iceland 25,865 29,335 35,603 37,408 38,960 Macedonia 5,390 8,692 10,506 10,591 10,925 Montenegro 5,298 10,432 12,072 12,237 12,727 Serbia 5,016 9,239 10,527 10,746 11,222 Turkey 8,263 13,184 17,970 18,016 18,427 Switzerland 30,995 40,266 46,659 46,439 47,106 Norway 32,373 44,291 46,304 45,814 46,351 United States 31,928 36,886 41,891 41,763 42,651 Japan 23,475 26,727 30,400 30,367 30,968 1 at current prices and purchasing power parities source: EU-Commission 2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) 10

13 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW GDP per head 2017 at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1 Luxembourg Ireland Switzerland Norway Iceland Netherlands Austria Denmark Sweden Germany Belgium Finland United Kingdom France Malta Italy Spain Czech Republic Slovenia Cyprus Slovakia Lithuania Portugal Estonia Poland Hungary Greece Latvia Turkey Romania Croatia Bulgaria Montenegro Serbia Macedonia Albania 54,136 47,106 46,351 38,960 37,934 37,107 36,857 36,650 36,231 34,534 32,011 31,671 30,990 28,630 28,222 27,300 26,221 25,078 24,481 23,577 23,180 22,864 22,292 20,947 20,814 20,038 19,718 18,427 18,102 17,846 14,552 12,727 11,222 10,925 9,149 80,283 1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2017) source: EU-Commission 11

14 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.3 Economic growth country Real GDP, change from previous year (%) Belgium Germany Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Cyprus Euro area (19) Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States Japan and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission, OECD 2 average annual growth rate 12

15 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Economic growth AUSTRIA Economic growth GERMANY Economic growth EU(28) Economic growth USA and 2018 forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 13

16 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2016 country imports of goods 1 exports of goods 1 billion EUR exports of goods 1 % of GDP exports g & s 2 Belgium Germany , Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Cyprus Euro area (19) 3, , Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) 4, , Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States 1, , Japan acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT, May 2017) source: EUROSTAT 2 exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts 14

17 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.5 Current balances Current balance in % of GDP 1 country Belgium Germany Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Cyprus Euro area (19) Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States Japan and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 15

18 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.6 Unemployment rates country unemployed persons in % of labour force Belgium Germany Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Cyprus Euro area (19) Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States Japan and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 16

19 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Unemployment rates 2017 % of labour force 1 Albania Greece Macedonia Spain no data available Montenegro Serbia Turkey Cyprus Croatia Italy France Portugal Latvia Finland Slovakia Estonia Belgium Lithuania Slovenia 7.2 Bulgaria Sweden Ireland Luxembourg Austria Denmark Romania Poland 5.2 United Kingdom 5.0 Malta 4.9 Netherlands Switzerland Norway Hungary Germany 4.0 Czech Republic 3.5 Iceland forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 17

20 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.7 Inflation rates country change of consumer prices from previous year in % Belgium Germany Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Cyprus Euro area (19) Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States Japan and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 18

21 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Inflation rates 2017 %-change of consumer prices 1 Turkey 11.1 Estonia 3.3 Hungary 2.9 Lithuania 2.8 Serbia 2.6 Iceland 2.6 United Kingdom 2.6 Czech Republic 2.5 Luxembourg 2.4 Belgium 2.3 Albania 2.3 Latvia 2.2 Norway 2.1 Montenegro 2.1 Spain 2.0 Poland 1.8 Austria 1.8 Italy 1.6 Croatia 1.6 Germany 1.6 Malta 1.6 Netherlands 1.5 Slovenia 1.5 Slovakia 1.4 Portugal 1.4 France 1.4 Denmark 1.4 Sweden 1.4 Bulgaria 1.3 Greece 1.2 Cyprus 1.2 Romania 1.1 Finland 1.0 Macedonia 0.8 Ireland 0.6 Switzerland forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 19

22 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.8 Public financial balances deficit/surplus of general government in % of GDP 1 country Belgium Germany Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Cyprus Euro area (19) Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States Japan and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 2 period averages 20

23 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Public deficit/surplus 2017 % of GDP 1 Norway +3.6 Iceland +0.7 Netherlands +0.5 Malta +0.5 Germany +0.5 Sweden +0.4 Switzerland +0.4 Czech Republic +0.3 Luxembourg +0.2 Cyprus +0.2 Estonia -0.3 Lithuania -0.4 Bulgaria -0.5 Ireland -0.5 Serbia -0.5 Latvia -0.8 Croatia -1.1 Greece -1.2 Denmark -1.3 Slovakia -1.3 Austria -1.3 Slovenia -1.4 Turkey -1.6 Portugal -1.8 Belgium -1.9 Albania -2.0 Finland -2.2 Italy -2.2 Hungary -2.3 Poland -2.9 United Kingdom -2.9 France -3.0 Spain -3.2 Macedonia -3.2 Romania -3.5 Montenegro forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission 21

24 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.9 Public debt debt of general government in % of GDP 1 country Belgium Germany Estonia Finland France Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Austria Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Cyprus Euro area (19) Bulgaria Denmark United Kingdom Croatia Poland Romania Sweden Czech Republic Hungary EU (28) Albania Iceland Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Turkey Switzerland Norway United States Japan and 2018: forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission, OECD 2 period averages 22

25 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW Public debt 2017 % of GDP 1 Greece Italy Portugal Belgium Cyprus Spain 99.2 France 96.4 United Kingdom 88.6 Austria 82.8 Croatia 81.9 Slovenia 77.8 Ireland 73.5 Hungary 72.6 Serbia 71.1 Montenegro 70.3 Albania 69.5 Germany 65.8 Finland 65.5 Netherlands 59.8 Malta 55.8 Poland 54.6 Slovakia 51.5 Lithuania 42.4 Iceland 41.9 Switzerland 41.7 Macedonia 41.0 Romania 39.3 Sweden 39.1 Latvia 38.5 Denmark 36.7 Czech Republic 36.2 Norway 32.5 Bulgaria 26.8 Turkey 26.5 Luxembourg 22.0 Estonia forecast (May 2017) source: EU-Commission, OECD 23

26 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.10 Worldwide economic growth country weight real annual change of GDP in % EU (28) Euro area (19) Germany France United Kingdom Italy Spain EU Candidate countries United States Japan Canada Norway Switzerland Australia New Zealand Advanced Economies CIS Russia Other CIS Middle East & North-Africa Asia China India Korea Indonesia Latin America Brazil Mexico Sub-Saharan Africa Emerging & develop. economies World World excluding EU (28) World excluding Euro area (19) relative weights based on GDP figures 2015 source: EU-Commission (constant prices und purchasing power parities) 2 forecast (May 2017) 3 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey 24

27 1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW 1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services) real annual change in % country weight EU (28) Euro area (19) EU Candidate countries Turkey Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Albania United States Canada Japan Korea Norway Switzerland Iceland Australia New Zealand Advanced Economies CIS Russia Other CIS Middle East & North-Africa Asien China India Indonesia Latin America Brasilia Mexico Sub-Saharan Africa Emerging & develop. economies World World excluding EU (28) World excluding Euro area (19) relative weights based on export volume figures 2015 source: EU-Commission (constant prices und purchasing power parities) 2 forecast (May 2017) 3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade 4 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey 25

28 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (GDP at current prices) sector of origin Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector Origin of GDP by sectors 2016 % share of total value added billion EUR Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation Construction Total secondary sector Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and storage Accomodation & food service activities Information and communication Financial & insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific, techn. activities Public administration; social security Education; Human health & social work Other service activities Total tertiary sector Value-added of all sectors Taxes on goods minus subsidies on goods GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) ÖNACE M - N source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 ÖNACE R - T secondary sector: 28.0 % tertiary sector: 70.7 % primary sector: 1.3 % 26

29 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product sector of origin Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector 1 real change based on prices of previous year 2 ÖNACE M - N 3 ÖNACE R - T real annual %-change Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation Construction Total secondary sector Wholesale and retail trade Transportation and storage Accomodation & food service activities Information and communication Financial & insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific, techn. activities Public administration; social security Education; Human health & social work Other service activities Total tertiary sector Value-added of all sectors GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) source: STATISTCS AUSTRIA Real growth of GDP real anual %-change Index 2016 (2000=100) : WIFO-forecast (March 2017)

30 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (at current prices) kind of income billion EUR Compensation of employees Operating surplus and property income Production taxes minus subsidies GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) Primary income from/to the rest of the world minus depriciation NET NATIONAL INCOME Current transfers from/to the rest of the world DISPOSABLE NET NATIONAL INCOME source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2.3 Expenditure on GDP (at current prices) kind of expenditure billion EUR Final consumption expenditure Private households Public sector Gross capital formation Gross fixed capital formation Animals and plants Machinery and equipment Construction Intellectual property products Changes in inventories Statistical discrepancy DOMESTIC FINAL EXPENDITURE Exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) incluning vehicles and military equipment source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 including net increase of valuables 28

31 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.4 Macroeconomic ratios year consumption ratio 1 investment ratio 2 export ratio goods 3 g & s 4 public expenditure ratio 5 tax ratio consumption expenditure of private households as a percentage of GDP source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO 2 gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP 3 exports of goods as a percentage of GDP; 1995: break in time series 4 exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP 5 public expenditure (general government) as a percentage of GDP 6 taxes and social security contributions as a percentage of GDP Export ratio exports of goods in % of GDP

32 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.5 Per capita figures 1 GDP per GDP per Consumption Gross fixed capital year head person employed 2 per head 3 formation per head EUR +/- % previous year EUR +/- % previous year , , , , at current prices source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 full-time equivalence 3 consumption of private households EUR +/- % previous year EUR +/- % previous year , , ,851. 5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Investment * per head at current prices, %-change * Gross fixed capital formation

33 3. POPULATION 3.0 Area and population province area km 2 population ,000 Burgenland 3, Carinthia 9, Lower Austria 19,186 1, , , , ,665.8 Upper Austria 11,980 1, , , , ,465.2 Salzburg 7, Styria 16,401 1, , , , ,237.4 Tyrol 12, Vorarlberg 2, Vienna 415 1, , , , ,868.0 AUSTRIA 83,879 7, , , , , , 1991, 2001: population census results; 2011: register cencus source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2017: provisional results based on population register data; (data base POPREG); Population 2017 by province %-share Vienna 21.3 Lower Austria 19.0 Upper Austria 16.7 Styria 14.1 Tyrol 8.5 Carinthia 6.4 Salzburg 6.3 Vorarlberg 4.4 Burgenland

34 3. POPULATION 3.1 Population 2016 by age group 1 age group men 1,000 women 1,000 total %- share younger than 14 years , to 19 years to 24 years to 29 years to 34 years to 39 years to 44 years to 49 years to 54 years to 59 years to 64 years and older , TOTAL POPULATION 4, , , Microcensus results 2016; population in private households source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 3.2 Population 2016 by labour-force-participation 1 men women labour participation 1,000 1,000 total %- share Employed persons 2, , , Persons doing military service Persons on maternity leave Unemployed persons Pensioners , , Permanent unable to work House keepers Pupils (15 years and older), students Pre-school-age-children , Others TOTAL POPULATION 4, , , Microcensus results 2016; population in private households source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 32

35 4. EMPLOYMENT 4.0 Labour market (overview) year employees 1,000 of which: unemployed unemployment job foreigners persons 1 rate 2 vacancies 1,000 1,000 % 1,000 vacancy ratio , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice" source: HVSV, AMS 2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force 3 registered unemployed per registered vacancies onwards: new data collection method, therefore break in time series Unemployment rate registered unemployed - % of dependent labour force

36 4. EMPLOYMENT 4.1 Employees by province total number of employees 1 province Burgenland 80,215 92,340 99, ,928 8,064 23,027 Carinthia 192, , , ,482 11,432 25,661 Lower Austria 521, , , ,962 49,446 94,486 Upper Austria 531, , , ,790 40,322 90,328 Salzburg 212, , , ,158 24,458 50,289 Styria 429, , , ,584 22,174 63,084 Tyrol 262, , , ,260 26,500 64,113 Vorarlberg 132, , , ,246 24,694 36,378 Vienna 770, , , , , ,328 AUSTRIA 3,133,173 3,360,258 3,534,870 3,586, , , onwards: new calculation method of employee data; therefore data 2009 onwards are not strictly comparable with data of former years figure for Austria: including "province unknown" foreign workers source: HVSV 4.2 Unemployment by province province number of unemployed Burgenland 6,451 6,840 10,170 14,152 22,046 23,027 Carinthia 17,646 15,486 14,542 17,721 24,087 25,661 Lower Austria 34,464 31,888 52,175 62,383 88,523 94,486 Upper Austria 27,579 22,385 49,291 58,537 83,859 90,328 Salzburg 9,280 9,067 28,795 36,955 47,900 50,289 Styria 36,522 29,486 28,470 38,361 58,951 63,084 Tyrol 15,517 13,546 37,310 46,663 60,665 64,113 Vorarlberg 7,237 5,960 26,350 28,264 35,011 36,378 Vienna 61,020 59, , , , ,328 AUSTRIA 215, , , , , ,694 Burgenland Carinthia Lower Austria Upper Austria Salzburg Styria Tyrol Vorarlberg Vienna AUSTRIA registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice" 2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force unemployment rate (%) 2 source: AMS

37 4. EMPLOYMENT 4.3 Employment by branch and employment status employees branch of number economic activity %- share wage earners salary earners Agriculture, forestry and fishing 23, ,381 3,834 PRIMARY SECTOR 23, ,381 3,834 Mining and quarrying 5, ,640 1,951 Manufacturing and production of goods 581, , ,343 Energy supply 26, ,221 22,576 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 15, ,370 5,227 Construction 248, ,506 65,082 SECONDARY SECTOR 878, , ,179 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles 538, , ,391 Transportation and storage 188, ,064 98,747 Accomodation and food service activities 208, ,490 29,654 Information and communication 88, ,705 86,158 Financial and insurance activities 115, , ,368 Real estate activities 41, ,324 24,678 Professional, scientific and technical activities 167, , ,637 Administrative and support services 198, ,366 63,106 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 558, , ,550 Education 104, ,859 94,420 Human health and social work 256, , ,155 Arts, entertainment and recreation 36, ,176 24,368 Other services 92, ,621 55,287 Households as employers; goodsand service-producing activities 3, ,283 1,108 of households for own use Extra-territorial organisations and bodies TERTIARY SECTOR 2,599, ,582 1,836,327 TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,501, ,330,997 2,170,340 Economic activity unknown 1, ,059 Persons doing their military service 5,516 4,398 1,118 Persons receiving maternity leave 78,924 19,492 59,432 EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,354,929 2,231,949 1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV 35

38 4. EMPLOYMENT 4.4 Employees by branch and gender branch of economic activity total employees men women female share % Agriculture, forestry and fishing 23,215 15,012 8, PRIMARY SECTOR 23,215 15,012 8, Mining and quarrying 5,591 4, Manufacturing and production of goods 581, , , Energy supply 26,797 22,072 4, Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 15,597 12,282 3, Construction 248, ,821 30, SECONDARY SECTOR 878, , , Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles 538, , , Transportation and storage 188, ,706 38, Accomodation and food service activities 208,144 88, , Information and communication 88,863 59,371 29, Financial and insurance activities 115,779 57,565 58, Real estate activities 41,002 17,077 23, Professional, scientific and technical activities 167,169 79,378 87, Administrative and support services 198, ,580 84, Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 558, , , Education 104,279 44,965 59, Human health and social work 256,845 62, , Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,544 19,792 16, Other services 92,908 29,048 63, Households as employers; goodsand service-producing activities 3, , of households for own use Extra-territorial organisations and bodies TERTIARY SECTOR 2,599,909 1,191,100 1,408, TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,501,337 1,899,893 1,601, Economic activity unknown 1, Persons doing their military service 5,516 5, Persons in maternity leave 78,924 2,999 75, EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,909,026 1,677, annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV 36

39 4. EMPLOYMENT age group (years) 4.5 Employees by age group employees total men women wage earners salary earners under to ,146 85,406 53,740 91,114 48, to , , , , , to , , , , , to , , , , , to , , , , , to , , , , , to , , , , , to , , , , , to , , , , , to 64 83,859 62,003 21,856 24,624 59, to 69 7,584 4,787 2,797 2,266 5, to 74 2,498 1, , and more 1, ,014 EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,586,878 1,909,026 1,677,852 1,354,929 2,231,949 1 annual averages; number of contracts; including persons doning their military service und persons in maternity leave source: HVSV Employees by age group 2016 %-share under to to to and more

40 4. EMPLOYMENT 4.6 Establishments and employees by size groups 1 employees per establishment January 2010 establishments January 2017 share 2017 in % January 2010 employees 2 January ,945 85, ,945 85, ,553 37, ,106 75, ,131 24, ,393 72, ,872 17, ,488 68, ,065 11, ,325 59, to 9 24,730 26, , , to 14 13,327 14, , , to 19 6,935 7, , , to 29 6,625 7, , , to 49 5,550 6, , , to 99 3,836 4, , , to 199 2,049 2, , , to , , to ,833 92, to , , to , , ,000 and more , , TOTAL 233, , ,648,479 3,014, to , , ,425,612 1,559, to 249 2,452 2, , , and more 1,273 1, ,913 1,033, TOTAL 233, , ,648,479 3,014, social security statistics: establishments with employees source: HVSV 2 excluding persons doing their military service and persons receiving maternity allowances share 2017 in % Employment by size of establishment 2017 * - %-share 1 to to and more * January

41 4. EMPLOYMENT 4.7 Self-employment self-employed persons 1 self-employment-ratio 3 year nonagricultural emloyment 2 non- total total agricultural agriculture activities activities , ,600 3,262, , ,300 3,201, , ,600 3,344, , ,300 3,407, , ,900 3,457, , ,900 3,446, , ,600 3,451, , ,800 3,432, , ,100 3,407, , ,900 3,417, , ,800 3,441, , ,600 3,475, , ,800 3,506, , ,300 3,529, , ,300 3,539, , ,100 3,575, , ,900 3,593, , ,100 3,630, , ,300 3,684, , ,600 3,754, , ,500 3,816, , ,600 3,776, , ,600 3,807, , ,500 3,875, , ,700 3,922, , ,200 3,947, , ,800 3,976, , ,800 3,976, , ,000 4,012, owners of establishments and persons working on own account; source: WIFO classification of persons according to the main activity; not included are persons who are self-employed only in addition to another occupation (for example as an employee) and 2008: break in time series due to changes in the classification of economic activities 3 number of self employed as a percentage of total employment (dependent and independent employed) 4 break in time series; 2001 onwards: new calculation methods based on insurance data 39

42 5. INCOME, WAGES 5.0 Wages and salaries annual sum of wages and salaries monthly income per head 1 year gross net 2 net in % gross net 2 billion EUR of gross EUR ,200 1, ,450 1, ,510 1, ,580 1, ,620 1, ,640 1, ,710 1, ,820 1, ,900 2, ,000 2, ,070 2, ,110 2, ,180 2, ,280 2, ,350 2, ,430 2, ,500 2, wages and salaries per full time equivalent; annual income/12 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO 2 less employee s social security contributions and income tax 5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages /- % Index of agreed minimum wages (1986=100) prev. year Wage earners total Crafts and services Manufacturing Commerce Transport Tourism Salary earners total Crafts and services Manufacturing Commerce Transport Tourism Banks & insurance Civil servants TOTAL INDEX provisional data; 2008 onwards chaining with TLI 2006= source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

43 5. INCOME, WAGES 5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 2016 excluding Electrical and electronics industry branch hourly wage 1 EUR minimum wage 2 EUR overpayment % Mining and steel industry 3, Petroleum industry Building materials and ceramics Glass industry Chemical industry Paper industry Paper and cardboard products Construction industry Wood processing industry Food industry (food products and beverages) Leather producing industry 4 C C C Leather processing industry Foundry industry 3, Non-ferrous metals industry 3, Machine & Metalware industry 3, Vehicle industry 3, Textile industry Clothing industry 4, Gas and heating supply 3, average actual wage per hour source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie 2 average agreed minimum wage per hour 3 survey March survey September survey September 2016 some sub-branches: March new wage system since November excluding Vorarlberg C = confidential 41

44 5. INCOME, WAGES 5.3 Hourly salaries by industrial branch 2016 excluding Electrical and electronics industry branch monthly salary 1 EUR minimum salary 2 EUR overpayment % Mining and steel industry 3, 5 4,371 3, Petroleum industry 3 5,745 4, Building materials and ceramics 3 4,109 3, Glass industry 4 3,982 3, Chemical industry 4 4,319 3, Paper industry 4 4,129 3, Paper and cardboard products 3 3,834 2, Construction industry 4 4,009 3, Wood processing industry 4 3,748 2, Food industry (food products and beverages) 3 3,622 2, Leather producing industry 4 C C C Leather processing industry 4 3,548 2, Foundry industry 3, 5 4,213 3, Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 5 4,169 3, Machine & Metalware industry 3, 5 3,986 3, Vehicle industry 3, 5 4,287 3, Textile industry 4, 6 3,526 2, Clothing industry 4, 6 2,798 2, Gas and heating supply 3, 5 4,310 3, average actual salary per month source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie 2 average agreed minimum salary per month 3 survey March survey September new salary system since November excluding Vorarlberg C = confidential 42

45 6. PRICES 6.0 Consumer prices (CPI) year basis 1966=100 basis 1976=100 basis 1986=100 annual change in % source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Inflation rate annual change of consumer prices (%) Consumer price index basis 1996=100 basis 2000=100 basis 2005=100 basis 2010=

46 6. PRICES 6.1 Consumer price index by groups of consumption consumption group (COICOP) consumer price index (basis 2015=100) 2016 %-change to influence prev. year in % 1 Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics Clothing and footwear Housing, water, electricity, gas and fuels Furnishings, house equipm. & maintenance Health Transport Communication Recreation and culture Education Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services TOTAL INDEX (CPI) Index without seasonal products Seasonal products Index for private transport Index for pensioners' housholds.. Harmonized CPI 2 (basis 2005=100) the "influence" on the annual inflation rate refers to the weight source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA of the relevant CPI-position 2 EU-wide harmonized consumer price index Price development by consumption groups average price changes 2016 in % Restaurants and hotels Health Miscellaneous goods and services Alcoholic beverages, tabacco Furnishings, house equipment & maintenance Recreation and culture Education Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Clothing and footwear Food and non-alcoholic beverages Communication Transport

47 6. PRICES 6.2 Wholesale prices and construction costs year basis 1976=100 wholesale trade prices construction costs 1 basis basis annual annual Index 1986= =100 %-change %-change , construction cost index for house building (basis 1990=100) source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Price trends Index 2000=100 construction costs consumer prices wholesale trade prices

48 7. MANUFACTURING 7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP year value added at current prices 1 billion EUR share of total value added 2 % real value added 3 %-change Index 1995=100 %-change real GDP 3 Index 1995= gross value added at producers prices source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 gross value added of all economic sectors 3 real change based on prices of previous year Manufacturing and GDP real change, Index 2000=100 Manufacturing GDP

49 7. MANUFACTURING 7.1 Employees in manufacturing 2016 NACE-section 1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV 47 total Employees 1 wage earners salary earners Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1, Mining of metal ores Extraction of building materials, 4,268 3,148 1,120 other quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacture of food products 64,979 49,278 15,701 Manufacture of beverages 8,488 4,617 3,871 Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles 7,438 4,449 2,989 M. of wearing apparel and dressing 4,762 2,173 2,589 M. of leather and related products 3,679 2,597 1,082 M. of wood and products of wood and cork (excluding furniture) 28,569 21,421 7,148 M. of paper and paper products 16,140 11,066 5,074 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 10,048 5,738 4,310 M. of coke and petroleum products 1, Manufacture of chemical products 17,318 7,767 9,551 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 14,242 3,577 10,665 M. of rubber and plastic products 29,252 19,588 9,664 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 28,999 18,870 10,129 Manufacture of basic metals 36,018 25,369 10,649 Manufacture of fabricated metal products 70,740 46,973 23,767 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 22,088 6,311 15,777 Manufacture of electrical equipment 44,666 21,186 23,480 Manufacture of machinery and equipment 79,017 38,980 40,037 Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 30,519 20,768 9,751 Manufacture of other transport equipment 5,277 2,356 2,921 Manufacture of furniture 22,265 16,211 6,054 Other manufacturing 15,239 7,876 7,363 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 20,705 8,646 12,059 Energy supply 26,797 4,221 22,576 Water supply 1, ,018 Sewerage 2,488 1, Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 11,430 8,138 3,292 Remediation activities and other waste management services TOTAL MANUFACTURING 629, , ,097

50 7. MANUFACTURING 7.2 Turnover in manufacturing NACE-section total turnover turnover abroad export ratio turnover per emp. 2 billion EUR % 1,000 EUR Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas C C C C Mining of metal ores C C C C Extraction of building materials, other quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacture of food products 15,241 5, Manufacture of beverages 5,855 3, Manufacture of tobacco products C C C C Manufacture of textiles 1, M. of wearing apparel and dressing M. of leather and related products M. of wood and products of wood and cork (excluding furniture) 7,522 3, M. of paper and paper products 6,124 4, Printing and reproduction of recorded media 2, M. of coke and petroleum products 6, ,257 Manufacture of chemical products 7,567 5, Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 3,968 3, M. of rubber and plastic products 6,020 4, Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 6,108 1, Manufacture of basic metals 14,251 9, Manufacture of fabricated metal products 13,747 8, Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 5,789 5, Manufacture of electrical equipment 12,840 9, Manufacture of machinery and equipment 20,616 16, Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 15,436 14, Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,425 1, Manufacture of furniture 2, Other manufacturing 3,363 1, Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 3,986 1, Energy supply 33,139 14, ,288 Water supply Sewerage Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 3, Remediation activities and other waste management services TOTAL MANUFACTURING 204, results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 total turnover per employee C = confidential 48

51 7. MANUFACTURING 7.3 Industrial production by province 1 province production sold, billion EUR Burgenland Carinthia Lower Austria Upper Austria Salzburg Styria Tyrol Vorarlberg Vienna AUSTRIA source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 7.4 Industrial employees by province 1 province number of employees Burgenland 7,959 6,921 7,008 7,540 7,478 7,138 Carinthia 24,285 23,867 22,750 23,189 23,539 23,714 Lower Austria 69,839 65,242 63,881 64,404 64,552 64,164 Upper Austria 98,402 96,236 94, , , ,750 Salzburg 19,861 18,896 17,864 17,102 16,848 16,751 Styria 74,522 74,361 68,443 68,261 68,878 69,014 Tyrol 29,512 31,615 30,802 33,075 33,586 34,105 Vorarlberg 26,008 24,551 25,074 26,881 28,066 28,282 Vienna 58,944 45,536 40,036 35,038 34,734 33,616 AUSTRIA 409, , , , , ,534 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" this survey is based on a sample which includes at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level); furthermore there are distortions arising from the transformation of ÖNACE categories into the "Kammersystematik" (classification of the Economic Chambers) 2 "Industry" according to the classification of the Economic Chambers; excluding construction industry; 2016: preliminary 49

52 7. MANUFACTURING 7.5 Industrial production by industry 1 industry 2 production sold, billion EUR Machinery, metalware and foundry industry Electrical & electronics industry Chemical industry Vehicle Industry Gas and heating supply companies Food industry (food products and beverages) Wood industry Petroleum industry Mining and steel industry Construction industry Non-ferrous metals industry Paper industry Building materials & ceramics Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry Paper & cardboard products Glass industry TOTAL INDUSTRY for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49 2 ranking according to production sold 2016; 2016: preliminary 3 including construction industry source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Industrial production - TOP-5-industries production sold 2016 (billion EUR) Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 35.5 Electrical & electronics industry 15.7 Chemical industry 13,9 Vehicle Industry 13.6 Gas and heating supply

53 7. MANUFACTURING 7.6 Industrial employees by industry 1 industry 2 number of employees Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 114, , , , , ,862 Electrical & electronics industry 59,863 49,831 46,911 45,698 46,191 46,296 Chemical industry 43,028 41,159 41,742 43,808 43,476 44,082 Vehicle Industry 24,682 28,794 24,821 26,564 27,701 28,149 Food industry (food products and beverages) 29,960 28,022 27,362 27,095 27,386 26,679 Wood industry 31,736 30,078 28,116 26,444 26,061 24,946 Construction industry 25,592 26,087 26,810 24,828 24,831 24,902 Mining and steel industry 16,753 16,484 15,429 16,382 16,674 16,735 Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 30,274 22,170 16,584 15,381 14,907 13,717 Building materials & ceramics 17,273 15,917 13,905 13,010 12,961 12,862 Paper and cardboard products 8,646 8,388 8,345 8,581 8,588 8,427 Paper industry 9,055 8,971 7,564 7,436 7,466 7,492 Glass industry 8,495 9,525 8,388 7,667 7,416 7,213 Non-ferrous metals industry 5,038 4,892 5,094 6,115 6,258 6,309 Gas and district heating supply companies 6,046 4,482 4,749 4,631 5,041 4,526 Petroleum industry 3,523 2,389 2,510 2,217 2,309 2,238 TOTAL INDUSTRY ³ 434, , , , , ,435 1 for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49 2 ranking according to number of employees 2016; 2016: preliminary 3 including construction industry source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Industrial employment - TOP-5-industries number of employeees 2016 Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 128,862 Electrical & electronics industry 46,296 Chemical industry 44,082 Vehicle industry 28,149 Food industry 26,679 51

54 7. MANUFACTURING 7.7 Investment in industry and manufacturing year Industrial investment at current prices annual million EUR %-change Investment in manufacturing at current prices annual million EUR %-change real annual %-change , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , change in calculation method, therefore limited comparability of data before/after 2003 source: WIFO 2 preliminary 3 forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2015) Industrial investment annual %-change (at current prices)

55 7. MANUFACTURING 7.8 Industrial investment 2016 by branch 1 selected branches investment million EUR investment intensity 2 EUR investment ratio 3 % Steel producing industry , Non-ferrous metals industry 66 10, Building materials & ceramics industry , Glass industry , Chemical industry , Paper industry , Paper and cardboard products , Woodprocessing industry , Food industry , Textile industry 35 4, Foundry industry , Machine and metalware industry 1,369 11, Vehicle industry 245 8, Electrical and electronics industry , Basic products sector 1,156 27, Chemistry based industries , Technical processing industries 2,649 13, Construction subsidiaries , Traditional consumer goods , TOTAL INDUSTRY 5,869 15, forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2016) source: WIFO 2 investment per employee 3 investment in % of turnover Investment ratios 2016 by industrial groups investment in % of turnover Traditional consumer goods 5.9 Basic products sector 5.5 Construction subsidiaries 5.4 Technical processing industries 5.1 Chemistry based industries

56 8. CONSTRUCTION 8.0 Construction production construction branch production sold million EUR employees production sold per employee 1,000 EUR Development of building projects 1,335 1, Construction of buildings 10,292 53, Construction of roads and motorways 3,678 15, C. of railways and underground railways 262 1, Construction of bridges and tunnels Construction of utility projects for fluids 1,114 6, C. for electricity & telecomm. projects 373 1, Construction of water projects C. of other civil engineering projects n.e.c , Demolition 256 1, Site preparation 400 2, Test drilling and boring Electrical installation 2,940 21, Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 3,167 20, Other construction installation 700 4, Plastering 411 3, Joinery installation 439 2, Floor and wall covering 578 4, Painting and glazing 657 7, Other building completion and finishing 229 1, Roofing activities 1,481 11, Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. 1,611 8, TOTAL CONSTRUCTION 30, , results of the 1995 introduced source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" (short-term statistics in manufacturing); this survey is based on a sample which covers at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level) 54

57 9. TRADE 9.0 Retail trade indices 2016: turnover and employment turnover 1 branch of retail sale index 2010=100 current prices real 2 employees 3 index 2010=100 Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food and beverages predominating Other retail sale in non-specialised stores Food, beverages in specialised stores Tobacco products in specialised stores Automotive fuel in specialised stores Computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores Telecommunications equipment in specialised stores Audio and video equipment in specialised stores Textiles in specialised stores Hardware, paints and glass in specialised stores Carpets, rugs, wall & floor coverings in spec. stores Electrical household appliances in spec. stores Furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores Books in specialised stores Newspapers and stationery in specialised stores Music and video recordings in specialised stores Sporting equipment in specialised stores Games and toys in specialised stores Clothing in specialised stores Footwear and leather goods in specialised stores Dispensing chemist in specialised stores Medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores Cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilisers, pet animals and pet food in specialised stores Watches and jewellery in specialised stores Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores Photographic, optical, precision equipment in sp. st R. sale of househ. fuel,bottled gas,coal & fuel wood Other retail sale of new goods n.e.c. in spec. store Second-hand goods in stores Retail sale via stalls and markets Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets TOTAL RETAIL TRADE net turnover source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 price adjusted 3 self-employed persons and employees 4 except retail sale of motor vehicles 55

58 10. TRAFFIC 10.0 Number of motor vehicles and new registrations year number of motor vehicles (1,000) 1 new registrations (1,000) total of which: passenger cars total of which: passenger cars ,384 2, ,240 2, ,915 3, ,038 3, ,162 3, ,309 3, ,471 4, ,581 4, ,684 4, ,419 3, ,506 4, ,576 4, ,647 4, ,723 4, ,797 4, ,873 4, ,981 4, ,092 4, ,195 4, ,300 4, ,385 4, ,466 4, ,546 4, ,655 4, end of the year source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA : break in time series 10.1 Passenger car-density by province 56 province passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants Burgenland Carinthia Lower Austria Upper Austria Salzburg Styria Tyrol Vorarlberg Vienna AUSTRIA end of the year; 2002: break in time series source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

59 11. TOURISM 11.0 Overnight stays year domestic visitors foreign visitors total annual annual annual 1,000 %-share change(%) 1,000 %-share change(%) 1,000 change(%) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Overnight stays domestic and foreign visitors, change (%)

60 11. TOURISM 11.1 Overnight stays by province Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000 province Burgenland 2,157 2,436 2,910 2,914 3,084 Carinthia 16,615 12,831 12,276 12,176 12,731 Lower Austria 6,628 5,727 6,477 6,804 6,902 Upper Austria 7,890 6,719 6,735 7,183 7,405 Salzburg 22,718 20,956 23,886 26,152 27,510 Styria 9,326 9,442 10,782 11,759 12,393 Tyrol 42,860 40,111 42,790 45,378 46,955 Vorarlberg 8,189 7,762 8,165 8,555 8,934 Vienna 7,295 7,704 10,860 14,328 14,962 AUSTRIA 123, , , , ,877 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000 type of accommodation Commercial tourist accomodations 76,538 71,038 81,343 87,296 90,085 5/4 stars 23,222 31,244 44,085 49,050 50,767 3 stars 27,405 26,230 26,751 27,570 28,384 2/1 stars 25,911 13,563 10,507 10,675 10,934 Private accommodations 19,134 10,687 6,841 5,834 5,833 Other accommodation 1 28,006 31,961 36,696 42,120 44,959 TOTAL 123, , , , ,877 1 holiday appartments and -houses, sanatoriums, source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA camping grounds, youth hostels, etc Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin Overnight stays of foreign visitors, 1,000 country of origin Germany 56,846 52,334 48,156 50,199 52,653 Netherlands 9,112 7,376 9,071 9,176 9,510 Switzerland 1 3,176 2,892 3,797 4,912 5,080 United Kingdom 4,931 3,066 3,253 3,550 3,704 Italy 3,091 2,534 3,021 2,927 2,875 Belgium. 2,035 2,465 2,605 2,742 Czech Republic ,972 2,379 2,678 Hungary 3,076 1,461 1,786 1,665 1,771 France ,423 1,753 1,767 Poland 2,139 1,876 1,243 1,708 1,748 Other countries 12,206 7,521 13,670 17,951 18,336 TOTAL 94,820 82,534 89,857 98, ,863 1 including Liechtenstein source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 58

61 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.0 Austria s foreign trade 2016 by world region region imports of goods exports of goods million EUR share (%) million EUR share (%) Europe 110, , EU 96, , EFTA 7, , Rest of Europe 5, , Overseas 25, , Asia 17, , America 6, , Africa 1, , TOTAL 135, , provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance imports of goods year billion EUR annual change (%) billion EUR exports of goods annual change (%) trade balance billion EUR ² since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after provisional data 59

62 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Imports/commodity structure commodity group (SITC) million EUR share million EUR (%) 0 Food 3,553 6,679 9, Beverages and tobacco Raw materials 3,014 5,811 5, Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 8, Animal and vegetable oils, fats Chemical products 7,572 14,441 18, Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1, Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 8, Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1, Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2, Other plastics 745 1,306 1, Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 21, Leather, leatherware, fur Rubberware 762 1,143 1, Cork and wood products Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 1, Textiles 1,650 1,512 1, Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 1, Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 3, Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 3, Metalware 2,965 4,413 5, Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 48, Engines 1,990 2,936 3, Machines 2,269 3,115 3, Metal-processing machinery Other machines 3,847 5,923 7, Office and data-processing machines 2,498 2,420 2, Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3, Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 8, Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 15, Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 1, Other finished products 11,814 16,499 21, Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting , Furniture 1,589 1,769 2, Travel accessories, bags Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 5, Footwear 807 1,067 1, Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 2, Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches Other finished products 3,603 5,956 6, Other products 278 1,795 1, TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74, , , provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

63 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.3 Exports/commodity structure commodity group (SITC) million EUR share million EUR (%) 0 Food 2,478 5,671 7, Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 2, Raw materials 2,396 3,692 4, Fuels, energy 911 3,511 2, Animal and vegetable oils, fats Chemical products 6,427 14,167 17, Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1, Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 8, Medicinal & pharmaceut. products Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2, Other plastics 1,005 1,748 2, Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 28, Leather, leatherware, fur Rubberware Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2, Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4, Textiles 1,872 1,476 1, Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2, Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 6, Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3, Metalware 3,099 5,443 7, Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 52, Engines 3,642 6,016 7, Machines 3,789 5,651 7, Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1, Other machines 3,937 6,648 8, Office and data-processing machines 1,220 1,023 1, Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2, Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 9, Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 12, Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 2, Other finished products 9,089 12,924 15, Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1, Furniture 1,200 1,341 1, Travel accessories, bags Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 2, Footwear Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 2, Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches Other finished products 4,009 5,896 6, Other products 581 1,099 1, TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69, , , provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 61

64 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.4 Imports of goods/country structure country/region million EUR million EUR share (%) EUROPE 61,903 94, , , EU 57,393 82,867 94,027 96, Germany 30,534 44,851 49,244 50, Italy 5,354 7,690 8,200 8, Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 5,577 5, France 2,605 3,234 3,585 3, Netherlands 3,312 3,231 3,520 3, Hungary 2,285 3,132 3,457 3, Poland 1,042 1,896 2,985 3, Slovakia 757 2,630 2,968 2, United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,446 2, Spain 1,048 1,772 2,286 2, Belgium 1,372 1,832 1,925 1, Slovenia 718 1,256 1,725 1, Romania 1, ,234 1, Sweden 333 1,247 1,231 1, Croatia Denmark Portugal Ireland Bulgaria Finland Luxembourg Greece Lithuenia Estonia Latvia Cyprus Malta EFTA 2,487 6,738 8,024 7, Switzerland 2,280 5,941 7,498 7, Norway Liechtenstein Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 5,403 5, Russia 1,238 2,317 2,436 2, Turkey ,462 1, Ukraine provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA 62

65 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.4 Imports of goods/country structure country/region million EUR million EUR share (%) OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 26,075 25, Asia 6,751 6,751 16,971 17, China 1,243 1,243 7,957 7, Japan 2,015 2,015 1,867 1, India Kazakhstan Taiwan Africa 1,078 1,997 1,774 1, North America 4,616 3,624 5,696 5, United States 4,108 3,261 5,255 5, Canada Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,493 1, Australia, Oceania TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74, , , , provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Austria's imports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share EFTA: 5.7 % America: 4.9 % others*: 5.2 % Asia: 12.8 % EU: 71.4 % * Rest of Europe: 4.1 %, Africa: 1.0 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 % 63

66 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.5 Exports of goods/country structure country/region 2000 million EUR provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA million EUR share (%) EUROPE 59,563 89, , , EU 52,704 78,275 90,833 91, Germany 23,244 34,530 39,477 40, Italy 6,046 8,576 8,259 8, France 3,078 4,557 5,869 5, Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 4,727 4, Hungary 3,466 3,345 4,318 4, United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 4,179 4, Poland 1,110 2,745 4,156 3, Slovakia 768 2,276 2,713 2, Slovenia 1,229 2,221 2,690 2, Netherlands 1,852 2,003 2,291 2, Spain 1,586 1,719 2,143 2, Romania 506 1,691 1,994 2, Belgium 1,047 1,500 1,675 1, Sweden 813 1,191 1,433 1, Croatia 667 1,130 1,376 1, Denmark Bulgaria Finland Greece Portugal Ireland Lithuania Estonia Luxembourg Latvia Cyprus Malta EFTA 5,018 6,053 8,098 8, Switzerland 4,423 5,199 7,121 7, Liechtenstein Norway Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 5,093 5, Russia 655 2,547 1,978 1, Turkey 482 1,062 1,403 1, Ukraine

67 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.5 Exports of goods/country structure country/region million EUR 2015 million EUR share (%) OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 27,468 26, Asia 4,195 9,660 12,486 12, China 490 2,807 3,305 3, Japan 914 1,023 1,350 1, South Korea India Hongkong Africa 811 1,425 1,721 1, North America 4,007 5,704 10,110 9, United States 3,498 4,958 9,083 8, Canada , Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,264 2, Australia, Oceania , TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69, , , , provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Austria's exports of goods 2016 by world regions, %-share EFTA: 6.2 % others*: 5.9 % America: 9.2 % Asia: 9.2 % EU: 69.4 % * Rest of Europe: 3.8 %, Africa: 1.2 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.9 % 65

68 12.6 Balance of payments 1 deficit/surplus, billion EUR 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Current account balance Goods and services Goods Travel Other business related services Other services Primary income Secundary income Property transfers Capital balance Direct investment Portfolio investment Other investments Financial derivatives Official currency reserves Statistical discrepancy onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional source: OeNB Current account balance % of GDP * 2018* 66 * 2017 and 2018: WIFO-forecast (March 2017)

69 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.7 Austrian direct investment abroad country of destination Austrian investment abroad 1, million EUR (active direct investment) Belgium Denmark Germany 1, , Finland France , United Kingdom , ,043 Irland Italy Croatia ,479 Luxembourg Netherlands ,335 5, ,124 Poland Romania ,056 1,262-1,041 Sweden Slovakia Slovenia Spain Czech Republic 1, Hungary Euro area (19) 3,025 1,463 6,965 3,808 2,239 7,577 EU (28) 5,336 1,137 9,549 1,502 4,549 3,570 Russia 73 1, Switzerland Turkey 2 1,251-1, ,733 America ,003-2, ,979 United States ,602 1, Canada Asia 90 1, ,968 2,132 Africa TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 5,980 7,237 11, ,113-1,996 STOCK OF 26, , , , , ,936 DIRECT INVESTMENT onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); source: OeNB up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional 67

70 12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austria country of origin foreign investment in Austria 1, million EUR (passive direct investment) Belgium Denmark Germany 7, ,309-1,421 3, Finland France United Kingdom , Italy 128 2,418-1,724-2,013 1,009-6,893 Luxembourg , Netherlands - 1,355 1,340 1,127 1,183 1, Austria Poland Sweden , Slovakia Slovenia Spain Hungary Cyprus Euro area (19) 6,956 3, ,040-5,882 EU (28) 7,364 3, ,771 7,464-6,039 Liechtenstein Norway Russia , ,044 1,025 Switzerland 1, Turkey America ,400-1,207 Brasil , ,107 Canada United States 482-1, ,741-2,386 Asia 133-1, Africa ,018-1, TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,227 1,945 4,308 3,452 3,413-5,504 STOCK OF 32, , , , , ,174 DIRECT INVESTMENT onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-handbook); source: OeNB up to 2014: final data, 2015: revised data, 2016: provisional 2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding 68

71 13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.0 Federal budget 1 general budget finacial payments year expenditure revenues deficit inflows outflows billion EUR billion EUR % of GDP billion EUR breaks in time series (1995 onwards: GDP acc. to ESVG 2010; 2009, 2013: budget law changes) source: BMF 2 expected outturn 3 preliminary federal budget Federal government deficit deficit of general budget, % of GDP

72 13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.1 Federal tax revenues million EUR Taxes on income and wealth 23,852 31,275 42,797 40,077 41,686 Assessed income tax 2,818 2,668 3,617 3,903 4,000 Corporation tax 3,865 4,633 6,320 7,432 7,500 Tax on wages 14,468 20,433 27,272 24,646 25,700 Tax on capital yields 1,945 2,556 3,863 2,355 3,000 Consumption and transaction taxes 25,229 33,266 38,900 40,286 42,101 Turnover tax (VAT) 17,056 22,467 26,013 27,056 28,800 TAX REVENUES GROSS 50,387 65,492 82,427 81,138 84,425 Transfers to local authorities and public entities 15,257 23,340 29,603 30,064 30,402 Transfers to the European Union 2,088 2,336 2,452 2,557 3,000 TAX REVENUES NET 33,041 39,816 50,372 48,517 51,023 1 taxes collected by the federal government source: BMF 2 expected outturn 3 preliminary federal budget 13.2 Federal debt debt servicing level of debt 1 interest/ interest 2 repayment total % taxratio 3 EUR million % of billion EUR of GDP GDP ,404 2,392 6, , ,110 8,617 14, , ,992 13,320 20, , ,466 19,561 26, , ,729 17,426 23, , ,805 14,580 21, , ,616 19,301 25, , ,396 22,779 29, , ,703 25,757 32, , ,250 20,254 25, , ,619 21,115 26, , ,725 26,266 30, end of the year source: BMF, OeNB 2 incl. other expenses 3 interest payment as a percentage of net tax revenues 4 GDP 1995 onwards according to ESVG expected outturn 6 preliminary federal budget 70

73 13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.3 Deficit and debt of general government 1 year million EUR , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Central government, local governments, social security funds source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA 2 EU-notification; according to ESVG 2010 public deficit 2 public debt 2 % of GDP million EUR % of GDP 90 % Public debt general government, % of GDP 80 % 70 % 60 %

74 13. PUBLIC FINANCE 13.4 Structure of public expenditure 1 area of responsibility 2000 total public expenditure %-share 2016 General public administration Defense Puplic order and security Economic affairs Environmental protection Dwelling Health Leisure, sport, culture, religion Education Social Security TOTAL TOTAL EXPENDITURE, mill. EUR 107, , , , ,507 1 according to ESVG 1995; general government source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA Structure of public expenditure 2016 general government, %-share other: 7.6 % Education: 9.8 % Social Security: 42.7% Economic affairs: 11.2 % General public administration: 12.9 % Health: 15.8 % 72

75 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.0 Enterprises and employees by division division enterprises employees 2 number %-share number %-share December 2016 Crafts and trades 223, , Industry 4, , Commerce 107, , Banks and insurance , Transport and logistics 21, , Tourism and leisure 60, , Information and consulting 83, , ALL DIVISIONS 501, ,268, source: WKO 1 the data of the WKO-employment statistics refer to enterprises within the range of the Economic Chambers and are the result of a complex transformation process of ÖNACE-based data into Chamber classification-based data; compared to social security statistics, which covers only enterprises with employees (employer establishments) the WKO-employment statistics (based on business register data) comprises also enterprises without employees; in this group of enterprises the number of entities increased significantly over the years due to changes in the inclusion criteria to the business register; the number of enterprises in the above statistics refers to "economically active" units and is not directly comparable with the number of "active" Chamber members in the Chamber member statistics shown in chapter 15; furthermore are changes in the criteria for the status "economically active" responsible for the fact that the results for the period 2010 to 2016 are not comparable with data of previous years, especially for enterprises without employees 2 number of contracts Employees by division %-share - December 2016 Crafts and trades 27.0 Commerce 21.4 Industry 18.3 Tourism and leisure 11.7 Transport and logistics 8.8 Information and consulting 8.4 Banks and insurance

76 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Crafts and trades 223, , Industry 0-4 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , Industry 4, , Commerce , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Commerce 107, , December 2016 source: WKO 2 number of contracts Enterprises and employees by size group and division size group (employees) enterprises employees 2 number %-share number %-share Crafts and trades

77 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division size group enterprises employees 2 (employees) number %-share number %-share Banks and insurance , , , , , , , , Banks and insurance , Transport and logistics , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Transport and logistics 21, , Tourism and leisure , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Tourism and leisure 60, , December 2016 source: WKO 2 number of contracts 75

78 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division size group (employees) enterprises employees 2 number %-share number %-share Information and consulting , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Information and consulting 83, , ALL DIVISIONS , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ALL DIVISIONS 501, ,268, December number of contracts source: WKO 76

79 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group division/professional group 1 annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprise with employees employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Building trades 5,207 81, Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 1,722 16, Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 855 5, Painters and upholsterers 2,619 19, Building support trades 3,299 29, Timber construction , Joiners and wood-design 3,698 27, Metal technicians 3,520 46, Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 2,929 30, Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 3,199 39, Synthetic material processors , Mechatronics technicians 1,967 42, Automotive technique 3,117 22, Art handicrafts 400 2, Fashion and clothing technique 753 8, Health care professions 1,206 8, Food crafts 2,682 46, Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 1,386 4, Gardeners and florists 1,678 10, Professional photographers 384 1, Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 2,191 59, Hairdressers 3,851 17, Chimney sweepers and undertakers 816 3, Commercial service providers 3, , Personal coaching and care workers Personal service providers 656 3, Film and music business 457 2, TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 53, , source: WKO 77

80 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Mining and steel industry 33 17, Petroleum industry 22 3, Building materials and ceramics industry , Glass industry 24 7, Chemical industry , Paper industry 21 7, PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products 82 8, Construction industry 48 25, Wood industry , Food industry (including beverages) , Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry , Gas and district heating supply companies 148 3, Non-ferrous metals industry 26 6, Machinery, metalware and foundry industry , Automotive industry 64 28, Electrical and electronics industry , TOTAL INDUSTRY 3, , annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO 78

81 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Food retailers and wholesalers 3, , Tobacconists 2,116 5, Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 1,190 31, Agricultural wholesalers 1,289 23, Fuel and petroleum distributors 398 3, Market, street and door-to-door sales 373 1, Foreign trade 1,004 7, Sales of fashion & leisure products 5,001 63, Direct marketing Sales of paper goods and toys 594 5, Commercial agents 922 2, Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 963 5, Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 3,823 54, Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, technical and 3,457 38, industrial goods Motorvehicle dealers 2,959 44, Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices , Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings 2,999 43, Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,727 10, Insurance agents 654 1, TOTAL COMMERCE 34, , annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO 79

82 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Banks and bankers , Savings banks 50 14, Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 31 5, Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) , Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 13 3, Insurance companies 82 27, Pension funds TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE , Railways and public transport 51 44, Bus, air and water transport , Cableways , Freight logistics , Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 2,305 12, Road haulage 4,027 70, Driving schools and other transport 312 3, Parking garages, petrol and service stations 1,238 9, TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 9, , Professional restaurants 17, , Professional hotels 8,071 89, Private healthcare facilities , Travel agents and tour operators 702 8, Cinema exhibitors and showmen 332 5, Leisure and sports establishments 1,967 15, TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 28, , annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO 80

83 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group division/professional group employerenterprises number number of employees 2 number per e. 3 Waste disposal and resource managemet , Financial services provider 525 3, Advertising and market communication industry 3,307 24, Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 7,833 74, Consulting engineers 1,683 15, Printing 449 8, Real estate professionals and property trustees 2,783 18, Books and media industry 540 7, Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 1,157 6, Telecommunication and broadcasting , INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 19, , ALL DIVISIONS 148,637 2,302, annual average 2 number of contracts 3 enterprises with employees source: WKO Information and consulting: 12.9 % Employer enterprises 2016 by division %-share Tourism and leisure: 19.5 % Crafts and trades: 35.8 % Transport and logistics: 6.3 % Banks and insurance: 0.5 % Commerce: 23.0 % Industry: 2.1 % 81

84 14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES 14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and division province One-personenterprises number Active chamber members 2 number %-share of one-personenterprises Burgenland 11,566 18, Carinthia 19,292 32, Lower Austria 65,419 99, Upper Austria 46,557 76, Salzburg 19,455 36, Styria 43,344 70, Tyrol 23,366 43, Vorarlberg 12,066 21, Vienna 64, , AUSTRIA 305, , division Crafts and trades 169, , Industry 605 5, Commerce 74, , Banks and insurance 0 1, Transport 10,618 29, Tourism 24,174 69, Information and consulting 59,220 97, ALL DIVISIONS 3 338, ,465 1 definition One-Person-enterprises: Sole proprietorship enterprises and Private source: WKO limited companies without employees within the range of the Economic Chambers; December active Economic Chamber members according to member statistiscs from 31st december 2016 for further information to the Chamber member statistics see chapter 15 3 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one division One-person-enterprises 2016 by division - share in % Transport and logistics: 3.1 % Tourismus and leisure: 7.1 % Industry: 0.2 % Information and consulting: 17.5 % Crafts and trades: 50.0 % Commerce: 22.0 % 82

85 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.0 Economic Chamber members by province 1 province total number of chamber members Burgenland 7,964 8,604 11,414 19,181 23,360 24,414 25,140 Carinthia 18,867 20,643 25,661 32,745 38,352 39,286 40,363 Lower Austria 40,044 49,302 69, , , , ,930 Upper Austria 34,199 40,967 57,088 80,241 89,573 92,108 94,324 Salzburg 20,759 25,439 31,534 39,263 42,935 43,801 44,399 Styria 30,694 36,304 49,736 70,585 81,507 84,051 86,434 Tyrol 26,583 30,099 36,492 45,807 49,938 50,963 52,305 Vorarlberg 11,872 14,064 18,612 22,430 24,670 25,259 25,503 Vienna 62,422 71,770 87, , , , ,285 AUSTRIA 253, , , , , , ,683 of which: active chamber members Burgenland 7,161 7,759 9,473 15,011 17,321 17,908 18,532 Carinthia 15,903 17,210 20,493 26,639 30,916 31,565 32,559 Lower Austria 34,672 39,344 51,905 80,423 93,258 96,650 99,737 Upper Austria 30,155 33,682 44,946 65,024 72,613 74,718 76,572 Salzburg 18,221 20,638 24,313 31,344 34,457 35,242 36,014 Styria 27,595 30,829 39,807 57,517 65,989 68,143 70,333 Tyrol 23,461 25,154 29,208 37,916 41,545 42,593 43,776 Vorarlberg 10,471 11,855 14,884 18,539 20,706 21,212 21,540 Vienna 53,569 57,835 65,584 96, , , ,082 AUSTRIA 221, , , , , , ,145 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province source: WKO Explanations to chapter 15: all data: end of the year (31.12.) Members of an Economic Chamber are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships entitled to run a business of crafts and trades, industry, commerce, banks and insurance, transport, tourism and information and consulting. Membership exists regardless whether and to what extent the licence is applied. Should a physical or legal person own licences in more than one province membership with all appropriate Economic Chambers exists. Members of a division (no legal entity) are all owners of licences, which are covered by the operations of the professional groups comprising this division. Members of a professional group are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships owning licences within the operations of these professional groups regardless whether and to what extent these licences are applied. Should, however, licences be applied within a professional group in multiple provinces this entails seperate memberships with all appropriate Economic chambers. Should the licences fall under more than one professional groups, memberships with all relevant professional groups exist. 83

86 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.1 Economic Chamber members by legal form legal form active members number share (%) inactive members total members number share (%) Sole proprietorship 373, , , off record 353, , , on record 19, ,399 22, Limited company (Ges.m.b.H) 96, ,009 99, Limited Partnership (KG) 2 20, ,480 21, General Partnership (OG) 3 8, , Association (Verein) 3, , Public company (AG) 1, , Co-operatives (Erwerbs- und Wirtschaftsgenossenschaften) Territorial corporate body Foreign legal form 1, , (Not) recorded enterprise of a legal person Other legal form TOTAL 506, , , multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province source: WKO 2 including KEG 3 including OEG 15.2 Division members by gender division all division members active total division members by sex (sole proprietorship) total men women Crafts and trades 249, , , , ,053 Industry 5,217 5,653 1,214 1, Commerce 149, , ,961 85,478 43,483 Banks and insurance 1,055 1, Transport and logistics 29,286 36,649 23,910 20,580 3,330 Tourism and leisure 69,294 84,231 58,504 34,098 24,406 Information and consulting 97, ,600 89,022 65,757 23,265 TOTAL 602, , , , ,656 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province and section source: WKO 84

87 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.3 Professional group members 2016: division CRAFTS AND TRADES 1 active inactive total Building trades 13,306 2,981 16,287 Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 2, ,201 Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 1, ,073 Painters and upholsterers 5, ,133 Building support trades 11,774 2,778 14,552 Timber construction 2, ,268 Joiners and wood-design 9,129 1,133 10,262 Metal technicians 8,999 1,228 10,227 Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 5, ,381 Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 10,303 2,270 12,573 Synthetic material processors Mechatronics technicians 6,804 1,022 7,826 Automotive technique 7, ,309 Art handicrafts 6,100 1,106 7,206 Fashion and clothing technique 4, ,365 Health care professions 2, ,766 Food crafts 5, ,206 Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 16,357 2,886 19,243 Gardeners and florists 4, ,124 Professional photographers 7, ,363 Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 11,020 2,343 13,363 Hairdressers 8, ,886 Chimney sweepers and undertakers 1, ,224 Commercial service providers 20,845 6,324 27,169 Personal coaching and care workers 66,143 26,318 92,461 Personal service providers 26,063 10,483 36,546 Film and music business 4, ,561 Members not categorized TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 272,194 68, ,399 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 85

88 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.4 Professional group members 2016: division INDUSTRY 1 active inactive total Mining and steel industry Petroleum industry Building materials and ceramics industry Glass industry Chemical industry Paper industry PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products Construction industry Wood industry 1, ,595 Food industry (including beverages) Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry Gas and district heating supply companies Non-ferrous metals industry Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 1, ,457 Automotive industry Electrical and electronics industry Members not categorized TOTAL INDUSTRY 6, ,474 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 86

89 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.5 Professional group members 2016: division COMMERCE 1 active inactive total Food retailers and wholesalers 13,630 2,489 16,119 Tobacconists 5, ,442 Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 6,615 1,091 7,706 Agricultural wholesalers 4, ,112 Fuel and petroleum distributors 1, ,021 Market, street and door-to-door sales 3,417 1,571 4,988 Foreign trade 4,092 1,090 5,182 Sales of fashion & leisure products 17,153 3,473 20,626 Direct marketing 13,291 5,208 18,499 Sales of paper goods and toys 2, ,318 Commercial agents 8,700 3,872 12,572 Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 3, ,687 Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 18,552 3,021 21,573 Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, 14,206 2,464 16,670 technical and industrial goods Motorvehicle dealers 14,482 2,761 17,243 Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 2, ,190 Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings 12,815 1,977 14,792 Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 14,650 3,461 18,111 Insurance agents 9,055 2,593 11,648 Members not categorized TOTAL COMMERCE 171,733 37, ,035 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 87

90 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.6 Professional group members 2016: division BANKS AND INSURANCE 1 active inactive total Banks and bankers Savings banks Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) Insurance companies Pension funds Members not categorized TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 1, ,060 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 15.7 Professional group members 2016: division TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 1 active inactive total Railways and public transport Bus, air and water transport 1, ,110 Cableways Freight logistics 1, ,792 Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 10,664 2,764 13,428 Road haulage 11,082 3,761 14,843 Driving schools and other transport Parking garages, petrol and service stations 5, ,050 Members not categorized TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 32,186 7,935 40,121 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 88

91 15. CHAMBER MEMBERS 15.8 Professional group members 2016: division TOURISM AND LEISURE 1 active inactive total Professional restaurants 39,690 9,094 48,784 Professional hotels 13,906 2,078 15,984 Private healthcare facilities 2, ,214 Travel agents and tour operators 2, ,418 Cinema exhibitors and showmen 2, ,677 Leisure and sports establishments 14,386 3,897 18,283 Members not categorized TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 74,387 15,977 90,364 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 15.9 Professional group members 2016: division INFORMATION & CONSULTING 1 active inactive total Waste disposal and resource managemet 5, ,761 Financial services provider 6,128 1,920 8,048 Advertising and market communication industry 23,644 4,741 28,385 Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 45,871 15,227 61,098 Consulting engineers 6,077 1,218 7,295 Printing 1, ,793 Real estate professionals and property trustees 7,805 2,267 10,072 Books and media industry 3, ,433 Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 4,137 1,642 5,779 Telecommunication and broadcasting 1, ,098 Members not categorized TOTAL INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 104,284 28, ,769 1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO 89

92 16. APPRENTICESHIPS 16.0 Apprenticeships by province province number of apprenticeships Burgenland 5,215 4,044 3,119 3,039 2,690 2,592 2,592 Carinthia 15,288 11,430 9,686 9,170 7,958 7,501 7,135 Lower Austria 31,428 23,379 20,183 19,814 17,693 16,833 16,043 Upper Austria 35,514 27,793 26,855 27,591 24,644 23,660 22,986 Salzburg 13,819 10,814 10,003 10,308 8,908 8,467 8,232 Styria 35,606 25,363 20,172 19,298 16,737 15,820 15,326 Tyrol 17,094 13,116 12,377 13,359 11,490 10,947 10,708 Vorarlberg 9,045 7,722 7,106 8,133 7,542 7,225 7,096 Vienna 31,080 21,855 17,099 19,187 17,406 16,918 16,832 AUSTRIA 194, , , , , , , st December source: WKO 16.1 Apprenticeships by division division number (31st December) Crafts and trades 63,384 59,268 57,328 54,392 49,183 46,365 44,909 Industry 14,905 15,355 16,352 16,056 16,044 15,491 15,079 Commerce 19,105 18,490 18,688 18,804 16,745 15,833 15,055 Banks and insurance ,250 1,333 1,255 1,186 1,151 Transport and logistics 2,296 2,042 2,724 2,801 2,404 2,547 2,648 Tourism and leisure 12,974 14,441 12,552 11,304 9,646 9,075 8,788 Information and consulting 2,833 2,545 2,868 2,745 2,422 2,263 2,143 ALL SECTIONS 116, , , ,435 97,699 92,760 89,773 Non-chamber 1 7,368 9,295 18,137 17,793 17,369 17,203 17,177 TOTAL 123, , , , , , ,950 1 not members of the economic chambers (e.g. lawyers, public bodies etc.) source: WKO 90

93 16. APPRENTICESHIPS 16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development year persons aged 15 (anual average 1 ) apprenticeships in first year beginners ratio , , , , , , ,577 38, ,013 37, ,927 36, ,829 35, ,982 35, ,547 38, ,509 39, ,396 41, ,608 40, ,730 39, ,557 39, ,375 39, ,882 38, ,491 35, ,387 33, ,047 32, ,689 32, population statistics of STATISTICS AUSTRIA (2016: provisional data) source: WKO 2 apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15 Apprenticeship beginners %-share * * apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15 91

94 16. APPRENTICESHIPS 16.3 The ten most frequent apprenticeships apprenticeships GIRLS number apprenticeships BOYS number Salesperson in retail trade 8,553 Metal industry technician 10,056 Office assistance 4,238 Electrical engineering 8,404 Hairdresser (stylist) 3,511 Motor vehicle engineering 6,751 Cook 1,267 Retail trade 4,909 Restaurant specialist 1,195 Installations & building technology 3,881 Pharmaceutic trade assistance 1,126 Bricklayer 2,843 Administration assistance 1,032 Joinery 2,812 Hotel & gastronomy assistance 966 Cook 2,524 Metal industry technician 875 Mechatronics 2,207 Pastry cook 761 Information technology 1,486 Total "TOP-10" 23,524 Total "TOP-10" 45,873 GIRLS total 35,587 BOYS total 71, st December source: WKO GIRLS Retail trade 8,553 Office assistance 4,238 Hairdresser (stylist) 3,511 Cook 1,267 Restaurant 1,195 Most frequent apprenticeships girls/boys BOYS Metal engineering 10,056 Electrical engineering 8,404 Motor vehicle engineering 6,751 Retail trade 4,909 Installations & building technology 3,881 92

95 17. NEW ENTERPRISES 17.0 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by province province number Burgenland 753 1,144 1,834 1,846 1,774 1,877 1,934 Carinthia 1,371 1,656 2,039 2,033 2,573 2,561 2,683 Lower Austria 4,528 6,015 8,913 7,746 7,590 8,540 8,487 Upper Austria 3,307 4,561 6,534 5,228 5,339 5,277 5,609 Salzburg 1,624 1,824 2,173 2,120 2,231 2,161 2,184 Styria 3,286 4,020 4,957 5,001 5,548 5,702 6,139 Tyrol 1,816 2,103 2,573 2,548 2,413 2,601 2,691 Vorarlberg 1, ,726 1,350 1,330 1,243 1,264 Vienna 6,005 8,683 9,582 9,253 8,256 8,674 8,982 AUSTRIA 23,762 31,001 40,331 37,125 37,054 38,636 39,973 1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers source: WKO 2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer) 3 provisional data Start-ups of enterprises ,762 26,035 25,828 28,322 29,740 31,001 29,109 30,304 40,331* 32,712 37,125 35,279 35,638 36,946 37,054 38,636 39,973** * 2008 onwards: including care workers (Selbständige Personenbetreuer); ** 2016: provisional data 93