Myanmar. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Item

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1 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific POPULATION a Total population million; as of 1 October Population density persons per square kilometer Population annual change, percent Urban population percent of total population LABOR FORCE b million; fiscal year beginning 1 April Employed Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities Construction Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transportation and storage Accommodation and food service activities Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Others Unemployed Unemployment rate percent Labor force annual change, percent Labor force participation rate percent Male Female NATIONAL ACCOUNTS c billion kyats; fiscal year beginning 1 April At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current producer prices 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,720.9 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,300.0 Mining and quarrying , , , , , ,505.2 Manufacturing , , , , , , , , , , , , ,167.4 Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply , ,111.2 Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities Construction d , , , , , , , , ,133.9 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,716.8 Accommodation and food service activities Transportation and storage , , , , , , , , , , , ,586.9 Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific, and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defense; compulsory social security , , , , ,806.4

2 2 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment, and recreation Other service activities e , , , , ,159.0 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Gross value added at basic prices Taxes less subsidies on production and imports Net factor income from abroad GNI at current market prices 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Structure of Output percent of GDP at current producer prices Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at current producer prices 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,720.9 Final consumption expenditure 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,466.8 Household final consumption Government final consumption Gross capital formation , , , , , , , , , , , , ,397.7 Gross fixed capital formation , , , , , , , , , , , , ,371.8 Public Private Changes in inventories ,025.9 Acquisitions less disposals of valuables Exports of goods and services f , , , , , , ,877.9 Exports of goods Exports of services Less: Imports of goods and services f , , , , , , ,632.4 Imports of goods Imports of services Statistical discrepancy , , , , , , , ,610.8 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current producer prices Household final consumption g Government final consumption Gross capital formation Change in inventories Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy At Constant Prices GDP by industrial origin at 1985/ / / /2011 producer prices , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,792.5 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,243.9 Mining and quarrying Manufacturing , , , , , , , , , , ,661.0

3 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities Construction d , , , , , , ,389.9 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles , , , , , , , , , , , ,001.9 Accommodation and food service activities Transportation and storage , , , , , , , , , , ,603.0 Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific, and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Public administration and defense; compulsory social security , , , , ,573.6 Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment, and recreation Other service activities e , , , ,590.4 Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Gross value added at basic prices Taxes less subsidies on production and imports Net factor income from abroad GNI , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at 2000/ / /2011 producer prices , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,792.5 Final consumption expenditure , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,341.0 Household final consumption Government final consumption Gross capital formation , , , , , , , , , , ,385.2 Gross fixed capital formation , , , , , , , , , , ,621.9 Public Private Changes in inventories Acquisitions less disposals of valuables Exports of goods and services f , , , , , , ,989.8 Exports of goods Exports of services Less: Imports of goods and services f , , , , , , ,809.3 Imports of goods Imports of services Statistical discrepancy ,

4 4 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 Growth of Demand annual change, percent Household final consumption g Government final consumption Gross capital formation Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Investment Financing at Current Prices Gross capital formation , , , , , , , , , , , , ,397.7 Gross national saving , , , , , , , , , , , Gross domestic saving , , , , , , , , , , , , ,254.1 Net factor income from abroad Net current transfers from abroad , , , ,811.9 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current producers prices Gross domestic saving Gross national saving Gross capital formation At Current Producer Prices h kyats Per capita GDP 55,379 76, , , , , , , , , , ,026 1,005,349 1,127,574 1,255,278 1,386,349 1,506,536 Per capita GNI 55,377 76, , , , , , , , , , ,887 1,003,900 1,123,744 1,250, PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages Agriculture /2011 = Mining i 2005/ /2011 = Manufacturing i 2005/ /2011 = ENERGY annual values Crude petroleum j thousand metric tons Production ,011 1,098 1,049 1, ,107 1,079 1, Exports Imports Consumption... 1,181 1,449 1,023 1, Coal thousand metric tons Production Exports Imports Consumption Natural gas k million cubic feet Production 183, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,028 1,069, ,080 Exports , , , , ,298 Imports Consumption... 42,867 44,336 58,906 61, , ,116 70, ,459 79, ,891 81,560 82, , , ,814

5 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Electricity l million kilowatt-hours Production 5,522 4,689 5,068 5,426 5,608 6,064 6,164 6,398 6,622 6,964 8,625 10,425 10,965 12,247 14,156 15,970 17,867 Exports Imports Consumption m 4,087 3,041 3,484 3,850 3,909 4,353 4,355 4,438 4,701 4,993 6,312 7,877 8,441 9,795 11,407 13,551 15,476 Retail prices kyats/liter Gasoline, premium , , , , , , Diesel , , , PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer (national) = 100 December 2012 = Food n Nonfood Consumer (Yangon) = 100 December 2012 = Food n Nonfood Implicit GDP deflator 2000/ / /2011 = 100 2, Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index (national) Consumer price index (Yangon) Food price index (national) Food price index (Yangon) Nonfood price index (national) Implicit GDP deflator MONEY AND BANKING i billion kyats; as of end of period Money supply (M1) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,496.4 Currency in circulation , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,601.8 Demand deposits (excluding government deposits) , , , , , , ,894.7 Quasi-money , , , , , , , , , ,106.5 Money supply (M2) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,916.3 Foreign assets (net) , , , , ,479.3 Domestic credit , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,642.6 Claims on government sector , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,045.4 Claims on private sector , , , , , , , ,526.8 Claims on other financial institutions Other items ,205.6 Money Supply (M2) annual change, percent M2 percent of GDP at current market prices Deposit Money Banks Demand deposits o,p , , , , , , ,894.7 Savings deposits o,q , , , , , , , , , ,106.5

6 6 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion kyats; fiscal year beginning 1 April Central Government Total revenue and grants , , , , , , , , , , ,749.7 Total revenue , , , , , , , , , , ,288.8 Current revenue , , , , , , , , , , ,230.0 Taxes , , , , , , , , ,512.7 Nontaxes , , , , , , , , , , ,717.3 Capital receipts Grants r Total expenditure and net lending , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,561.0 Total expenditure s , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,561.0 Current expenditure , , , , , , , , , , , , ,625.6 Capital expenditure , , , , , , , , , , ,935.4 Net lending Current surplus/deficit , , , , , Capital account surplus/deficit , , , , , , , , , , ,876.5 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit , , , , , , ,811.3 Financing Domestic borrowing , ,040.7 Foreign borrowing ,264.4 Use of cash balances Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue Tax revenue Total expenditure Overall budgetary surplus/deficit EXTERNAL TRADE million US dollars; fiscal year beginning 1 April Exports, fob 1,961 2,544 3,063 2,357 2,928 3,558 5,233 6,402 6,779 7,587 8,861 9,136 8,977 11,204 12,524 11,149 11,663 Imports, cif 2,319 2,736 2,300 2,240 1,973 1,984 2,937 3,353 4,543 4,181 6,413 9,035 9,069 13,760 16,633 16,578 17,180 Trade balance ,574 2,296 3,048 2,236 3,406 2, ,556-4,110-5,441-5,517 External Trade annual change, percent Exports Imports Direction of Trade million US dollars; calendar year Exports, total 3, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Thailand , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , China, People s Rep. of , , , , Hong Kong, China 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , India , , , , , Japan Korea, Rep. of Singapore Germany

7 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Malaysia Indonesia Imports, total 3, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , China, People s Rep. of , , , , , , , Singapore , , , , , , , , Japan , Thailand India Korea, Rep. of Indonesia Malaysia Taipei,China United States BALANCE OF PAYMENTS t million US dollars; calendar year Current account balance ,266 1,262 1,093 1,963-1,633-1, ,887-2,523-1,818 Balance on goods ,038 2,196 2,801 3,026 2,647 3, ,863-3,800-3,446 Exports 1,619 2,443 2,526 2,687 2,446 3,810 4,531 5,766 6,303 6,260 7,847 8,263 8,935 10,217 10,039 9,984 9,701 Imports -2,135-2,384-2,147-1,898-1,982-1,772-2,335-2,966-3,276-3,613-4,294-8,027-8,142-10,120-11,902-13,783-13,147 Balance on services ,624-1,532-1,743-2,078-1,867-1, , Credit ,041 1,683 3,127 3,854 3,703 Debit , ,940-1,944-2,216-2,555-2,293-2,523-1,100-1,323-1,455-2,263-2,438-2,900 Balance on primary income ,841-2,270-1,957-3,007-2,684-2,263 Credit Debit ,043-2,581-2,194-3,295-3,018-2,683 Balance on secondary income ,126 2,118 2,544 3,087 Credit ,516 3,573 3,830 4,640 Debit ,455-1,286-1,553 Capital account Credit Debit Financial account ,853 2,993 2,328 2,862 1,350 4,453 4,396 Direct investment ,077 1,492 2,539 1,342 2,244 2,176 4,098 3,275 Portfolio investment Other investment ,157 Net errors and omissions , ,238-1,786-2,087 Overall balance , , Reserves and related items Reserve assets Use of IMF credit and loans Balance of Payments u percent of GDP at current market prices Exports Imports Balance on goods Current account balance Overall balance

8 8 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US dollars; as of end of period Total , , , , , , , , , , Gold, national valuation Foreign exchange , , , , , , , , , , Reserve position in the IMF... SDRs EXCHANGE RATES v kyats per US dollar End of period , , , Average of period , , EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US dollars; as of end of fiscal year Total debt outstanding and disbursed 5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Long-term debt 5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Public and publicly guaranteed 5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Private nonguaranteed Short-term debt , , , , Use of IMF credit External debt percent of GNI Total long-term debt percent of total debt Short-term debt percent of total debt Debt service percent of exports of goods and services Debt service million US dollars; transactions during the fiscal year Principal repayments on long-term debt Interest on long-term debt Interest on short-term debt Average terms of new commitments Interest percent per annum Maturity years Grace period years Grant element percent = marks break in series;... = data not available at cutoff date; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; = magnitude equals zero; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; CSO = Central Statistical Organization; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; SDRs = special drawing right; US = United States; WDI = World Development Indicators. a For , data were obtained from the WDI database (World Bank) while for , data are based on the results of 2014 Population and Housing Census. Population density for were derived using population data and surface area of 676,590 square kilometers obtained from the WDI while for , data were provided by the CSO. b For 2014, data are from 2014 Population and Housing Census while for 2015, data are from Labour Force, Child Labour, and School to Work Transition Survey 2015; both cover the population 15 years and over. Details may not add up to totals due to rounding. c Estimates of GDP for base years 2000 and 2005 are based on the old series. The significant increases in some of the sectors is a result of the use of the managed float exchange rate of the kyat vis-à-vis the US dollar for imports and exports. d Data include real estate activities. e Data include professional, scientific, technical activities, and administrative and support service activities. f Significant change beginning 2010 was due to the adoption of the managed float exchange rate regime for the kyat vis-à-vis the US dollar by the Central Bank of. g Refers to final consumption expenditure. h Derived based on official GDP estimates from CSO and population data from WDI ( ) and CSO ( ).

9 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific i For the fiscal year beginning 1 April. j Beginning 2009, data were converted from barrels to metric tons using a conversion factor of 1 barrel = metric tons. k Data are for fiscal year beginning 1 April. Terajoule figures were converted to million cubic feet using as conversion factor. l Data are for fiscal year beginning 1 April. Beginning 2001, data are only for the Electric Power Enterprise, which is the main distributor of electric power in. m From 2002 onward, data refer to units sold by the Electric Power Enterprise. n Includes beverages. o Data for are as amended by the IMF Supplemental Reserve Facility format, and from official communication from the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. p Excludes government deposits. q Data for include savings, time, and other deposits. r Grants cannot be disaggregated from foreign borrowings (net) under financing items. s Current and capital expenditures include special accounts (except foreign loans account) and representative bodies. t For , data were compiled based on the fourth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual; for , based on the fifth edition; and for , based on the sixth edition or Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual. u Beginning 2012, used managed float exchange rate regime for the kyat vis-à-vis the US dollar adopted by the Central Bank of. v For , the official exchange rate was pegged to the SDR. Beginning 1 April 2012, the Central Bank of adopted the managed float exchange rate regime for the kyat vis-à-vis the US dollar. Sources: Population For : World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. (accessed July 2017). For : CSO. Official communication, 19 May Urban Population For : World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. (accessed July 2017). For : CSO. Official communication, 19 May Labor Force For 2014: CSO. Official communication, 29 July 2017; CSO The 2014 Population and Housing Census. Census Report Volume 2-B. For 2015: CSO. Official communication, 29 July 2017; CSO Labour Force, Child Labour, and School to Work Transition Survey 2015: Executive Summary Report. Labor Force Participation Rate For 2014: ADB estimates based on the 2014 Population and Housing Census, Census Report Volume 2-B. Unemployment Rate For 2015: CSO. Official communication, 29 July National Accounts CSO. Official communication, 25 July 2017; past communication. Production Indexes Agriculture For : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. (accessed March 2014). For : CSO. Official communication, 10 July 2017; past communication. Mining Manufacturing For data prior to 2010: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Official communication, 15 July 2015; past communication; other publications. For : CSO. Official communication, 10 July 2017; past communication. Energy Crude Petroleum Production For : United Nations. Energy Statistics Database. (accessed May 2013). For : Consumption Imports United Nations Energy Statistics Yearbook New York.

10 10 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 Coal Natural Gas Production Consumption Electricity Retail Prices Price Indexes Money and Banking Government Finance External Trade For : United Nations Energy Statistics Yearbook New York. (accessed July 2015); past issues. CSO. Official communication, 19 May 2017; past communication; other publications; official website: CSO. Official communication, 7 July 2017; past communication. Direction of Trade IMF. (accessed 13 June 2017). Balance of Payments Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Official communication, 17 July 2017; past communication. International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. (accessed 2 June 2017). Exchange Rates External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics. (accessed 10 July 2017).

Viet Nam. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Item

Viet Nam. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific Item 1 POPULATION Total population million; as of 1 July 77.11 78.12 79.08 80.00 80.95 81.91 82.85 84.22 85.12 86.03 86.93 87.84 88.81 89.76 90.73 91.71 92.7* Population density persons per square kilometer