Demographic Change in the EU, the Oldest-old and the Need for Innovative Models of More Efficient Elderly Care
|
|
- Silvia Lucas
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Demographic Change in the EU, the Oldest-old and the Need for Innovative Models of More Efficient Elderly Care Martin Karlsson, CINCH University of Duisburg-Essen March 7, 2017 Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 1 / 22
2 Research focus Demographic ageing in Europe Low birth rates Increasing life expectancy Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 2 / 22
3 Research focus Demographic ageing in Europe Low birth rates Increasing life expectancy What are the trends regarding the need for, the financing of, and the delivery of long-term care (LTC)? Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 2 / 22
4 Research focus Demographic ageing in Europe Low birth rates Increasing life expectancy What are the trends regarding the need for, the financing of, and the delivery of long-term care (LTC)? How can the challenges of a rising demand for LTC and the associated cost increase be mastered? Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 2 / 22
5 The Issue A wide range of funding sources are used for long-term care, with four common models: (1) a special long-term care insurance scheme, as in Germany, Japan, and South Korea; (2) general taxation, as in Austria; (3) a combination of insurance, general taxation, and private contributions, as in Greece; and (4) special programs, as in the Netherlands (Chawla, Betcherman, and Banerji, 2007). Private cofunding also plays a role in almost all European countries. However, the annual growth in public long-term care spending increased in most OECD countries between 2005 and 2011 (Figure 5-7); over the same period, the growth in spending on institutional long-term care decreased in Finland and Hungary. Long-term care programs also differ in terms of whether they cover people needing such care at all ages or are limited to older people, whether there is means testing, the degree of cost-sharing, the scope and depth of coverage, and whether they support care by family members or by trained and supervised staff (Tamiya et al., 2011). Regardless, there is substantial scope for better organization and coordination of services (Kendrick and Conway, 2006). Figure 5-7. Annual Growth Rate in Public Expenditure on Long-Term Care (LTC) in Institutions and at Home in Selected Countries: Home LTC Institution LTC Slovenia Netherlands Czech Republic Hungary Denmark Canada Germany Sweden Austria Poland Belgium Norway New Zealand Finland France Japan Switzerland Spain Estonia Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Outside of wealthy countries, long-term care remains a neglected policy issue. The common view in lower-income countries relates Increase in LTC Spending to the primacy of family provision Source: OECD (2013). Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 3 / 22
6 Analysis of Medical Spending Medical Spending During the Last Weeks of Life (Germany). Source: Karlsson et al (2016), Fiscal Studies. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 4 / 22
7 Aggregate Care Costs Care Expenditure in the Last 12 Months Service Type Mean (Deceased) Share of Total (%) Mean (All) Hospital Doctor/dentist/professional Pharmaceutical LTC Total Source: Karlsson et al (forthcoming), Health Affairs. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 5 / 22
8 Structure 1. Assessment of Future LTC Needs Projections of the future demand for LTC and associated costs Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 6 / 22
9 Structure 1. Assessment of Future LTC Needs Projections of the future demand for LTC and associated costs 2. Evaluating Policy Reforms in the LTC Sector Norwegian Care Plan 2015 Preventive Home Visits in Norway Personalised Autonomy Allowance in France Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 6 / 22
10 Structure 1. Assessment of Future LTC Needs Projections of the future demand for LTC and associated costs 2. Evaluating Policy Reforms in the LTC Sector Norwegian Care Plan 2015 Preventive Home Visits in Norway Personalised Autonomy Allowance in France 3. Care Provision in a Changing Society Decomposition of Changes in Disability Formal and Informal Care Use in Different LTC Systems The Effects of Caregiving on Work Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 6 / 22
11 WP1: Assessment of future LTC needs Aim Projections of the future demand for LTC and associated costs Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 7 / 22
12 WP1: Assessment of future LTC needs Aim Projections of the future demand for LTC and associated costs Activities Research collaboration of University Duisburg-Essen with developer of projection model at Cass Business School, London Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 7 / 22
13 WP1: Assessment of future LTC needs Aim Projections of the future demand for LTC and associated costs Activities Research collaboration of University Duisburg-Essen with developer of projection model at Cass Business School, London Outputs Descriptive statistics and streamlined database Research papers on care costs Research papers based on projection results Online database of projections Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 7 / 22
14 Projecting future numbers of disabled people Projected Number of Older People with Limitations, Germany, Note: Projected number of people aged 65 or older by severity of health-related limitation in everyday activities. Own calculations based on SHARE data and population projections from the German Federal Statistical Office. Weights provided by SHARE are used. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 8 / 22
15 Mapping from disability to care setting Projected population by type of care setting, Germany, Note: Projected number of people aged 65 or older by type of care setting. Own calculations based on care statistics and population projections from the German Federal Statistical Office. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 9 / 22
16 Inferring future LTC costs Formal care How much will tax payers be burdened? Informal care Will there be a shortage of carers? How high will opportunity cost be? Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 10 / 22
17 WP2: Evaluating policy reforms in the LTC sector Aim Evaluations of past policy reforms in the LTC sector regarding their success in meeting the growing demand for LTC and the associated financial needs Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 11 / 22
18 WP2: Evaluating policy reforms in the LTC sector Aim Evaluations of past policy reforms in the LTC sector regarding their success in meeting the growing demand for LTC and the associated financial needs Activities Research collaboration of University Duisburg-Essen with researchers at University of Oslo Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 11 / 22
19 WP2: Evaluating policy reforms in the LTC sector Aim Evaluations of past policy reforms in the LTC sector regarding their success in meeting the growing demand for LTC and the associated financial needs Activities Research collaboration of University Duisburg-Essen with researchers at University of Oslo Outputs Research papers based on empirical evaluation results Policy paper giving advice to policy makers Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 11 / 22
20 Reform 1: Norwegian Care Plan 2015 Provision of investment grants for 12,000 nursing homes and assisted living facilities Did the reform affect formal care utilisation and health prevention? Investment grants and supply of new places Note: Total amount of investment grants paid out to the municipalities and number of newly created places in sheltered housing and nursing homes under Norwegian Care Plan 2015 during period Own calculation. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 12 / 22
21 Reform 2: Preventive home visits to elderly in Norway By 2013, 25% of Norwegian municipalities had introduced preventive home visits to the elderly Did these visits improve older people s health? Number of municipalities with preventive home visits by year Note: Own calculation. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 13 / 22
22 Reform 3: Personalised Autonomy Allowance (APA) in France In 1997, France introduced a system of LTC allowances to elderly In 2002, the APA reform moved this system from a comparably low coverage to universal coverage of elderly 60+ Need-based benefits and means-tested coverage Coverage was enlarged to an additional AGGIR level Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 14 / 22
23 Reform 3: Personalised Autonomy Allowance (APA) in France In 1997, France introduced a system of LTC allowances to elderly In 2002, the APA reform moved this system from a comparably low coverage to universal coverage of elderly 60+ Need-based benefits and means-tested coverage Coverage was enlarged to an additional AGGIR level In 2001, only 175,000 frail elderly benefited from the allowance By 2003, the number of beneficiaries approached 800,000, increasing to 1 million in 2006 and 1.2 million in 2012 Did the allowance have beneficial effects on health? Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 14 / 22
24 WP3: Care provision in a changing society Aim Analyses of the consequences of population ageing for morbidity, labour market participation and the tradeoff between formal and informal care Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 15 / 22
25 WP3: Care provision in a changing society Aim Analyses of the consequences of population ageing for morbidity, labour market participation and the tradeoff between formal and informal care Activities Research work at RWI Essen and RWI Berlin Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 15 / 22
26 WP3: Care provision in a changing society Aim Analyses of the consequences of population ageing for morbidity, labour market participation and the tradeoff between formal and informal care Activities Research work at RWI Essen and RWI Berlin Outputs Calculation of morbidity and LTC needs Development of an efficient LTC mix model Analysis of the economic burden of informal caregiving Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 15 / 22
27 Q1: Increase in morbidity and disability by proximity to death Note: Mean values. Own calculations based on SHARE. N=200 / 18,116 for < 12/ 12 months in 2004/05; N=355 / 26,095 in Missing category: time to death unknown. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 16 / 22
28 Q1: Decomposition of changes in activity limitations Disability levels close to death increase in size that is comparably large. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 17 / 22
29 Q1: Decomposition of changes in activity limitations Disability levels close to death increase in size that is comparably large. A rise in life expectancy for older age groups is accompanied by increasing limitations with everyday activities Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 17 / 22
30 Q1: Decomposition of changes in activity limitations Disability levels close to death increase in size that is comparably large. A rise in life expectancy for older age groups is accompanied by increasing limitations with everyday activities Disability levels increased due to population ageing and an increase in the prevalence of diseases. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 17 / 22
31 Q1: Decomposition of changes in activity limitations Disability levels close to death increase in size that is comparably large. A rise in life expectancy for older age groups is accompanied by increasing limitations with everyday activities Disability levels increased due to population ageing and an increase in the prevalence of diseases. The disabling effect of health conditions remained constant over time. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 17 / 22
32 Q2: Formal and informal care utilisation rates differ by country (older people 65+) Note: Individual weights are used for calculation. Own calculations based on SHARE W5. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 18 / 22
33 Q2: Determinants of care choices in Europe Differences in care choices are caused by population composition and differences in the impacts of certain characteristics. More generous in-kind benefits tend to increase the demand for professional formal care services (e.g. Czech Republic vs. Germany/France). Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 19 / 22
34 Q2: Determinants of care choices in Europe Differences in care choices are caused by population composition and differences in the impacts of certain characteristics. More generous in-kind benefits tend to increase the demand for professional formal care services (e.g. Czech Republic vs. Germany/France). An increase in formal care use can only occur if such care options are available (e.g. Germany vs. Spain). Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 19 / 22
35 Q2: Determinants of care choices in Europe Differences in care choices are caused by population composition and differences in the impacts of certain characteristics. More generous in-kind benefits tend to increase the demand for professional formal care services (e.g. Czech Republic vs. Germany/France). An increase in formal care use can only occur if such care options are available (e.g. Germany vs. Spain). Since different forms of long term care are associated with different costs, our results can inform policymakers aiming to reduce or promote certain care options. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 19 / 22
36 Q3: Does the negative effect of caregiving on work persist over time? (Preliminary) Negative labour market effects exist for men and women. Persistence of negative labour market effects from informal caregiving seems to be stronger for men then for women. Men are more likely to quit a full-time job and not return to the labour market after the care spell has ended. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 20 / 22
37 Q3: Does the negative effect of caregiving on work persist over time? (Preliminary) Negative labour market effects exist for men and women. Persistence of negative labour market effects from informal caregiving seems to be stronger for men then for women. Men are more likely to quit a full-time job and not return to the labour market after the care spell has ended. Do men have less flexible jobs? Is it more "acceptable" for women to care? Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 20 / 22
38 Q3: Does the negative effect of caregiving on work persist over time? (Preliminary) Negative labour market effects exist for men and women. Persistence of negative labour market effects from informal caregiving seems to be stronger for men then for women. Men are more likely to quit a full-time job and not return to the labour market after the care spell has ended. Do men have less flexible jobs? Is it more "acceptable" for women to care? Opportunity costs could be higher than suggested so far. Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 20 / 22
39 Lecture series on LTC May 2016: Jonathan Kolstad University of California, Berkeley March 2017: Pieter Bakx Erasmus University Rotterdam Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 21 / 22
40 Thank you cinch.uni-due.de/research/projects/eib Martin Karlsson Demographic Change in the EU 22 / 22
Ageing and employment policies: Ireland
Ageing and employment policies: Ireland John Martin 1 Director for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, OECD FÁS Annual Labour Market Conference, Dublin, 5 December 2005 OECD has carried out a major
More informationStatistical annex. Sources and definitions
Statistical annex Sources and definitions Most of the statistics shown in these tables can be found as well in several other (paper or electronic) publications or references, as follows: the annual edition
More informationApproach to Employment Injury (EI) compensation benefits in the EU and OECD
Approach to (EI) compensation benefits in the EU and OECD The benefits of protection can be divided in three main groups. The cash benefits include disability pensions, survivor's pensions and other short-
More informationOECD HEALTH SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS SURVEY 2012
OECD HEALTH SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS SURVEY 2012 Emily Hewlett OECD Health Data National Correspondents and Health Accounts Experts Meeting, 17 th October 2013 Health System Characteristics Survey 2012 HSC
More informationHEALTH LABOUR MARKET TRENDS IN OECD COUNTRIES
HEALTH LABOUR MARKET TRENDS IN OECD COUNTRIES Michael Schoenstein, OECD Health Division 3 rd Global Health Workforce Alliance Forum Recife, 11 November 2013 Main health labour market issues in OECD countries
More informationCorrigendum. OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: ISBN (print) ISBN (PDF) OECD 2012
OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/9789264169401-en ISBN 978-92-64-16939-5 (print) ISBN 978-92-64-16940-1 (PDF) OECD 2012 Corrigendum Page 21: Figure 1.1. Average annual real net investment
More informationPENSIONS IN OECD COUNTRIES: INDICATORS AND DEVELOPMENTS
PENSIONS IN OECD COUNTRIES: INDICATORS AND DEVELOPMENTS Marius Lüske Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, OECD Lisbon, 28.09.2018 Marius.LUSKE@oecd.org www.oecd.org/els OUTLINE Talk based
More informationLow employment among the 50+ population in Hungary
Low employment among the + population in Hungary The role of incentives, health and cognitive capacities Janos Divenyi (Central European University) and Gabor Kezdi (Central European University and IE-CRSHAS)
More informationLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Affording Our Future Conference Wellington, December, 2012
How and why has health system spending grown and how does the system need to adapt to remain sustainable in the face of long term health conditions? Nicholas Mays London School of Hygiene and Tropical
More informationOECD HEALTH DATA 2012 DISSEMINATION AND RESULTS. Marie-Clémence Canaud OECD Health Data National Correspondents Meeting October 12, 2012
OECD HEALTH DATA 2012 DISSEMINATION AND RESULTS Marie-Clémence Canaud OECD Health Data National Correspondents Meeting October 12, 2012 Release of OECD Health Data 2012 Released as planned, June 28 Dissemination
More informationMaking the case for Horizon Scanning
Making the case for Horizon Scanning Facing the challenges: Equity, Sustainability and Access Aldo Golja, Beneluxa Coordinator Ministry of Health, The Netherlands 1 Introduction Samuel Becket bridge, Dublin
More informationWays to increase employment
Ways to increase employment Iceland Luxembourg Spain Canada Italy Norway Denmark Germany Portugal Ireland Japan Belgium Switzerland Austria Slovenia United States New Zealand Finland France Netherlands
More informationLive Long and Prosper? Demographic Change and Europe s Pensions Crisis. Dr. Jochen Pimpertz Brussels, 10 November 2015
Live Long and Prosper? Demographic Change and Europe s Pensions Crisis Dr. Jochen Pimpertz Brussels, 10 November 2015 Old-age-dependency ratio, EU28 45,9 49,4 50,2 39,0 27,5 31,8 2013 2020 2030 2040 2050
More informationFiscal Policy in Japan
Fiscal Policy in Japan - Issues and Future Directions- June 10th, 2015 Ministry of Finance General Government Gross Debt and Financial Balances (International Comparison) (%) 240 210 General Government
More informationStatistical Annex ANNEX
ISBN 92-64-02384-4 OECD Employment Outlook Boosting Jobs and Incomes OECD 2006 ANNEX Statistical Annex Sources and definitions Most of the statistics shown in these tables can be found as well in three
More informationGuidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting
OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Guidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting ACTION 13: 2014 Deliverable ANNEX II TO CHAPTER V. TRANSFER PRICING DOCUMENTATION
More informationGOVERNMENT PAPER. There are some signs that these views are changing with new generations.
Older people on the labour market in Iceland Public policy and measures within continuing education Gissur Pétursson Directorate of Labour 1. Conditions on the labour market Employment participation among
More informationGrowth in OECD Unit Labour Costs slows to 0.4% in the third quarter of 2016
Growth in OECD Unit Labour Costs slows to.4% in the third quarter of 26 Growth in unit labour costs (ULCs) in the OECD area slowed to.4% in the third quarter of 26 (compared with.6% in the previous quarter)
More informationBurden of Taxation: International Comparisons
Burden of Taxation: International Comparisons Standard Note: SN/EP/3235 Last updated: 15 October 2008 Author: Bryn Morgan Economic Policy & Statistics Section This note presents data comparing the national
More informationStatistical Annex. Sources and definitions
Statistical Annex Sources and definitions Most of the statistics shown in these tables can also be found in two other (paper or electronic) publication and data repository, as follows: The annual edition
More informationWHAT ARE THE FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO INVEST IN EDUCATION?
INDICATOR WHAT ARE THE FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO INVEST IN EDUCATION? Not only does education pay off for individuals ly, but the public sector also from having a large proportion of tertiary-educated individuals
More informationSecuring sustainable and adequate social protection in the EU
Securing sustainable and adequate social protection in the EU Session on Social Protection & Security IFA 12th Global Conference on Ageing 11 June 2014, HICC Hyderabad India Dr Lieve Fransen European Commission
More informationAmerican healthcare: How do we measure up?
American healthcare: How do we measure up? December 2009 September 2009 Lauren Damme Economic Growth Program Next Social Contract Initiative The U.S. is one of the only industrialized nations in the world
More informationIntroduction to Public Finance
Introduction to Public Finance Lecture 2: Functions and size of the welfare state. Retirement, unemployment protection, health care, etc. Welfare expenditures, aging problem. 1 Outline of the lecture Basic
More informationAmerican healthcare: How do we measure up?
American healthcare: How do we measure up? December 2009 September 2009 Lauren Damme Economic Growth Program Next Social Contract Initiative The U.S. is one of the only industrialized nations in the world
More informationInterTrade Ireland Economic Forum 25 November 2011 The jobs crisis: stylised facts and policy challenges
InterTrade Ireland Economic Forum 25 November 2011 The jobs crisis: stylised facts and policy challenges John P. Martin Director for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, OECD The jobs crisis An unprecedented
More informationThe Distributional Impact of Public Services in Europe
1 The Distributional Impact of Public Services in Europe Rolf Aaberge Research Department, Statistics Norway and ESOP, University of Oslo Twelfth Winter School on Inequality and Social Welfare, University
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2016
FISCAL FACT No. 517 July, 2016 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2016 By Kyle Pomerleau Director of Federal Projects Kevin Adams Research Assistant Key Findings OECD countries rely heavily on
More informationTrust and Fertility Dynamics. Arnstein Aassve, Università Bocconi Francesco C. Billari, University of Oxford Léa Pessin, Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Trust and Fertility Dynamics Arnstein Aassve, Università Bocconi Francesco C. Billari, University of Oxford Léa Pessin, Universitat Pompeu Fabra 1 Background Fertility rates across OECD countries differ
More informationEuropean competitiveness: the role of non-scientific innovation, economic flexibility and adjustment
European competitiveness: the role of non-scientific innovation, economic flexibility and adjustment Kristian Uppenberg Economic and Financial Studies, EIB Presentation at the IRMA Workshop: Dynamics of
More information8-Jun-06 Personal Income Top Marginal Tax Rate,
8-Jun-06 Personal Income Top Marginal Tax Rate, 1975-2005 2005 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 Australia 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 48% 49% 49% Austria
More informationTAX POLICY CENTER BRIEFING BOOK. Background. Q. What are the sources of revenue for the federal government?
What are the sources of revenue for the federal government? FEDERAL BUDGET 1/4 Q. What are the sources of revenue for the federal government? A. About 48 percent of federal revenue comes from individual
More informationCost-Efficiency and the Road to Investment. Dr Richard Torbett Chief Economist, EFPIA 9/9/14
Cost-Efficiency and the Road to Investment Dr Richard Torbett Chief Economist, EFPIA 9/9/14 Health systems across Europe have improved productivity with treatment volumes increasing faster than costs Total
More informationLong Term Reform Agenda International Perspective
Long Term Reform Agenda International Perspective Asta Zviniene Sr. Social Protection Specialist Human Development Department Europe and Central Asia Region World Bank October 28 th, 2010 We will look
More informationSwitzerland and Germany top the PwC Young Workers Index in developing younger people
Press release Date 9 November 2015 Contact Mihnea Anastasiu Pages 5 Media Relations Manager Tel: +40 21 225 3546 Email: mihnea.anastasiu@ro.pwc.com Switzerland and Germany top the PwC Young Workers Index
More informationIncome support for older persons in the Republic of Korea : a perspective of older persons
ESCAP Regional Consultation Incheon, Republic of Korea Income support for older persons in the Republic of Korea : a perspective of older persons Soo-Wan Kim (Kangnam University) 1 I. Introduction This
More informationRecommendation of the Council on Tax Avoidance and Evasion
Recommendation of the Council on Tax Avoidance and Evasion OECD Legal Instruments This document is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. It reproduces an OECD Legal Instrument
More informationPRODUCTIVE AGEING ROBERT BUTLER MEMORIAL LECTURE ILC GLOBAL ALLIANCE
PRODUCTIVE AGEING ROBERT BUTLER MEMORIAL LECTURE ILC GLOBAL ALLIANCE Dr. Ros Altmann, CBE Business Champion for Older Workers 29 October 2014 Dr Ros Altmann Twitter: @rosaltmann Website: www.rosaltmann.com
More informationThe Case for Fundamental Tax Reform: Overview of the Current Tax System
The Case for Fundamental Tax Reform: Overview of the Current Tax System Sources of Federal Receipts Projected for 2016 Excise Taxes 2.9% Estate & Gift Taxes 0.6% Corporate Income Taxes 9.8% Other Taxes
More informationOECD Report Shows Tax Burdens Falling in Many OECD Countries
OECD Centres Germany Berlin (49-30) 288 8353 Japan Tokyo (81-3) 5532-0021 Mexico Mexico (52-55) 5281 3810 United States Washington (1-202) 785 6323 AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM CANADA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK
More informationBudget repair and the size of Australia s government. Melbourne Economic Forum John Daley, Grattan Institute December 2015
Budget repair and the size of Australia s government Melbourne Economic Forum John Daley, Grattan Institute December 2015 Budget repair and the size of Australia s government Attitudes to the best approach
More informationThe Economics of Public Health Care Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies
The Economics of Public Health Care Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies Benedict Clements Fiscal Affairs Department, IMF November 2012 This presentation represents the views of the author and should
More informationThe Global Financial Crisis and the Return of the Nordic Model?
The Global Financial Crisis and the Return of the Nordic Model? Lars Calmfors Embassy of Denmark and the Swedish Institute of International Affairs 18 November Topics 1. The global economic crisis 2. Globalisation
More informationAging with Growth: Implications for Productivity and the Labor Force Emily Sinnott
Aging with Growth: Implications for Productivity and the Labor Force Emily Sinnott Emily Sinnott, Senior Economist, The World Bank Tallinn, June 18, 2015 Presentation structure 1. Growth, productivity
More informationCOMPARISON OF RIA SYSTEMS IN OECD COUNTRIES
COMPARISON OF RIA SYSTEMS IN OECD COUNTRIES Nick Malyshev, OECD Conference on the Further Development of Impact Assessment in the European Union Brussels, RIA SYSTEMS IN OECD COUNTRIES Regulatory Impact
More informationLabour market and Social Policy Review of Estonia
Labour market and Social Policy Review of Estonia Launch of the review, 11 May 2010 John Martin & Veerle Slootmaekers Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, OECD www.oecd.org/els/estonia2010
More informationGuidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting
OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Guidance on Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting ACTION 13: 2014 Deliverable ANNEX III TO CHAPTER V. A MODEL TEMPLATE FOR THE
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2017
FISCAL FACT No. 558 Aug. 2017 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2017 Amir El-Sibaie Analyst Key Findings: OECD countries rely heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value-added tax, and social
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2018
FISCAL FACT No. 581 Mar. 2018 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2018 Amir El-Sibaie Analyst Key Findings In 2015, OECD countries relied heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value-added tax,
More informationBRIEF STATISTICS 2009
BRIEF STATISTICS 2009 Finnish Tax Administration The Tax Administration is organized under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance. The Tax Administration collects about two-thirds of the taxes and
More informationEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2000 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years)
EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years EU-15 Denmark Netherlands Great Britain Sweden Portugal Finland Austria Germany Ireland Luxembourg France Belgium Greece Spain
More informationThe end of the welfare state: The view of the economist
The end of the welfare state: The view of the economist Professor Nikos Maniadakis Associate Dean, National School of Public Health, GR End of welfare state: fact, illusion or desire? Prof. Nikos Maniadakis
More informationLONG-TERM PROJECTIONS OF PUBLIC PENSION EXPENDITURE
7. FINANCES OF RETIREMENT-INCOME SYSTEMS LONG-TERM PROJECTIONS OF PUBLIC PENSION EXPENDITURE Key results Public spending on pensions has been on the rise in most OECD countries for the past decades, as
More informationEMPLOYMENT RATE Employed/Working age population (15 64 years)
EMPLOYMENT RATE 198 26 Employed/Working age population (15 64 years 8 % Finland 75 EU 15 EU 25 7 65 6 55 5 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 2 4** 6** 14.4.25/SAK /TL Source: European Commission 1 UNEMPLOYMENT
More informationInvestment in Health is investment in wealth: the positive dimension of healthcare K. Panagoulias, Al.President SFEE
Investment in Health is investment in wealth: the positive dimension of healthcare K. Panagoulias, Al.President SFEE Healthworld Conference, October 2017 % Healthcare as % of GDP 14,00% 12,00% 10,00% 11,0%
More informationEMPLOYMENT RATE Employed/Working age population (15-64 years)
1 EMPLOYMENT RATE 1980-2003 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years 80 % Finland (Com 75 70 65 60 EU-15 Finland (Stat. Fin. 55 50 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: European
More informationSocial Protection and Social Inclusion in Europe Key facts and figures
MEMO/08/625 Brussels, 16 October 2008 Social Protection and Social Inclusion in Europe Key facts and figures What is the report and what are the main highlights? The European Commission today published
More information10% 10% 15% 15% Caseload: WE. 15% Caseload: SS 10% 10% 15%
Percentchangeincaseload 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% Caseload: AO 0 1 2 3 4 5 Percentchangein caseload 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% Caseload: NC 0 1 2 3 4 5 Years Years Percentchangein caseload 15% 10% 5% 0% 5%
More informationOECD Health Policy Unit. 10 June, 2001
The State of Implementation of the OECD Manual: A System of Health Accounts (SHA) in OECD Member Countries, 2001 OECD Health Policy Unit 10 June, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary...3 Introduction...4 Background
More informationICT, knowledge and the economy 2012 Statistical annex
ICT, knowledge and the economy 2012 Statistical annex This annex includes some tables with supplementary figures to the publication ICT, knowledge and the economy 2012. The tables are arranged by chapter.
More informationInvesting for our Future Welfare. Peter Whiteford, ANU
Investing for our Future Welfare Peter Whiteford, ANU Investing for our future welfare Presentation to Jobs Australia National Conference, Canberra, 20 October 2016 Peter Whiteford, Crawford School of
More information17th EHFG Electing Health The Europe We Want!
01 03 October 2014 17th EHFG Electing Health The Europe We Want! For more information about the final programme, speakers or the EHFG conference please contact us directly! Follow us on our social media
More informationImproving data on pharmaceuticals. Meeting of OECD Health Data National Correspondents 3-4 october 2011
Improving data on pharmaceuticals Meeting of OECD Health Data National Correspondents 3-4 october 2011 Purpose of this agenda item Present the current content of OECD health data on pharmaceuticals Propose
More information3 Labour Costs. Cost of Employing Labour Across Advanced EU Economies (EU15) Indicator 3.1a
3 Labour Costs Indicator 3.1a Indicator 3.1b Indicator 3.1c Indicator 3.2a Indicator 3.2b Indicator 3.3 Indicator 3.4 Cost of Employing Labour Across Advanced EU Economies (EU15) Cost of Employing Labour
More informationEuropean Advertising Business Climate Index Q4 2016/Q #AdIndex2017
European Advertising Business Climate Index Q4 216/Q1 217 ABOUT Quarterly survey of European advertising and market research companies Provides information about: managers assessment of their business
More informationDG TAXUD. STAT/11/100 1 July 2011
DG TAXUD STAT/11/100 1 July 2011 Taxation trends in the European Union Recession drove EU27 overall tax revenue down to 38.4% of GDP in 2009 Half of the Member States hiked the standard rate of VAT since
More informationFinancial wealth of private households worldwide
Economic Research Financial wealth of private households worldwide Munich, October 217 Recovery in turbulent times Assets and liabilities of private households worldwide in EUR trillion and annualrate
More informationWorkforce participation of mature aged women
Workforce participation of mature aged women Geoff Gilfillan Senior Research Economist Productivity Commission Productivity Commission Topics Trends in labour force participation Potential labour supply
More informationEMPLOYABILITY AND LABOUR MARKET
EMPLOYABILITY AND LABOUR MARKET POLICIES Guillermo MONTT Division for Employment, Analysis and Policy Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs guillermo.montt@oecd.org July 3, 2014 Skill levels
More informationPensions and Taxation in the EU
Pensions and Taxation in the EU Dr. Emer Mulligan Dr. Dinali Wijeratne Institute for Lifecourse & Society & Irish Centre for Social Gerontology, National University of Ireland, Galway Outline Introduction
More informationWork Capacity of Older Workers: Canada and the United States
Work Capacity of Older Workers: Canada and the United States Kevin Milligan Vancouver School of Economics University of British Columbia Presented at NBER-CCER Conference on China and the World Economy
More informationInternational Transfer Pricing Framework
Are you ready for transfer pricing? Seminar on November 28th, 2005 Swissotel, Istanbul International Framework Marc Diepstraten, Partner, PwC Amsterdam, +31 20 568 64 76 PwC Agenda Transfer pricing environment
More informationInternational Seminar on Strengthening Public Investment and Managing Fiscal Risks from Public-Private Partnerships
International Seminar on Strengthening Public Investment and Managing Fiscal Risks from Public-Private Partnerships Budapest, Hungary March 7 8, 2007 The views expressed in this paper are those of the
More informationHousehold Financial Wealth By Selected Country
Household Financial Wealth By Selected Country US$ Trillions 60 50-37% Indicates Projected Shortfall 40 30 20 Extrapolation of Historical Growth 2003-24 Projection (Based on Demographic Trends) -47% -34%
More informationT5-Europe The Jus Semper Global Alliance 01/09/16 1 6
Table-T5 Living-Wage-Gap and Equalisation analysis (vis-à-vis the U.S.) for all employed in the manufacturing sector in PPP for private consumption terms 1996-2015 (Europe) Beginning with the 2012 living-wage
More informationName Organisation Date
European Public Leadership Driving Innovation In Construction and Operations Name Organisation Date Construction: declining productivity and low digitalisation Productivity Digitalisation Other non-farm
More informationTAXATION OF TRUSTS IN ISRAEL. An Opportunity For Foreign Residents. Dr. Avi Nov
TAXATION OF TRUSTS IN ISRAEL An Opportunity For Foreign Residents Dr. Avi Nov Short Bio Dr. Avi Nov is an Israeli lawyer who represents taxpayers, individuals and entities. Areas of Practice: Tax Law,
More informationDEMOGRAPHICS AND MACROECONOMICS
1 UNITED KINGDOM DEMOGRAPHICS AND MACROECONOMICS Nominal GDP (EUR bn) 1 442 GDP per capita (USD) 43. 237 Population (000s) 61 412 Labour force (000s) 31 118 Employment rate 94.7 Population over 65 (%)
More informationFor further information, please see online or contact
For further information, please see http://ec.europa.eu/research/sme-techweb online or contact Lieve.VanWoensel@ec.europa.eu Sixth Progress Report on participation in the 7 th R&D Framework Programme Statistical
More informationTrade and Development Board Sixty-first session. Geneva, September 2014
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Trade and Development Board Sixty-first session Geneva, 15 26 September 2014 Item 3: High-level segment Tackling inequality through trade and development:
More informationAssessing Developments and Prospects in the Australian Welfare State
Assessing Developments and Prospects in the Australian Welfare State Presentation to OECD,16 November, 2016 Peter Whiteford, Crawford School of Public Policy https://socialpolicy.crawford.anu.edu.au/ peter.whiteford@anu.edu.au
More informationEU State aid: Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection and energy making of -
EU State aid: Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection and energy 2014-2020 - making of - NHO Seminar Oslo, 5 November 2014 Guido Lobrano, Senior Legal Adviser Summary What is BUSINESSEUROPE?
More informationDonor Government Funding for Family Planning in 2016
REPORT Donor Government Funding for Family Planning in 2016 December 2017 Prepared by: Eric Lief Consultant and Adam Wexler and Jen Kates Kaiser Family Foundation Donor government funding for family planning
More informationEUROPA - Press Releases - Taxation trends in the European Union EU27 tax...of GDP in 2008 Steady decline in top corporate income tax rate since 2000
DG TAXUD STAT/10/95 28 June 2010 Taxation trends in the European Union EU27 tax ratio fell to 39.3% of GDP in 2008 Steady decline in top corporate income tax rate since 2000 The overall tax-to-gdp ratio1
More informationunited kingdom Statistical Profile introduction to united kingdom united kingdom statistical profile no.18 january 2010
united kingdom united kingdom united kingdom Statistical Profile Matt Flynn introduction to united kingdom Ireland Since 1992, the has had a relatively long period of economic growth and stability. However,
More informationSustainability and Adequacy of Social Security in the Next Quarter Century:
Sustainability and Adequacy of Social Security in the Next Quarter Century: Balancing future pensions adequacy and sustainability while facing demographic change Krzysztof Hagemejer (Author) John Woodall
More informationCANADA S LABOUR MARKET PRE- AND POST-CRISIS
CANADA S LABOUR MARKET PRE- AND POST-CRISIS WILLIAM ROBSON PRESIDENT AND CEO, C.D. HOWE INSTITUTE PRESENTATION TO THE NERO MEETING AT THE OECD 20 JUNE 2011 CANADA S LABOUR MARKET HIGHLIGHTS Decent Top-Level
More informationCoordinating Central and Local Governments Policy in Iceland. Björn Rúnar Guðmundsson Head of Economic Department Ministry of Economic Affairs
Coordinating Central and Local Governments Policy in Iceland Björn Rúnar Guðmundsson Head of Economic Department Ministry of Economic Affairs A bird s eye view: Municipalities in Iceland Overall number
More informationSELECTED MAJOR SOCIAL SECURITY PENSION REFORMS IN EUROPE, Source: ISSA Databases
SELECTED MAJOR SOCIAL SECURITY PENSION REFORMS IN EUROPE, 1995-2014 Source: ISSA Databases COUNTRY AREA YR SUMMARY OBJECTIVE POSSIBLE EVALUATION CRITERIA* United Kingdom Pensions 2014 Replacing public
More informationHouseholds capital available for renovation
Households capital available for Methodical note Copenhagen Economics, 22 February 207 The task at hand has been twofold: firstly, we were to calculate an estimate of households average capital available
More informationA Comparison of the Tax Burden on Labor in the OECD, 2017
FISCAL FACT No. 557 Aug. 2017 A Comparison of the Tax Burden on Labor in the OECD, 2017 Jose Trejos Research Assistant Kyle Pomerleau Economist, Director of Federal Projects Key Findings: Average wage
More informationDANMARKS NATIONALBANK
DANMARKS NATIONALBANK WEALTH, DEBT AND MACROECONOMIC STABILITY Niels Lynggård Hansen, Head of Economics and Monetary Policy. IARIW, Copenhagen, 21 August 2018 Agenda Descriptive evidence on household debt
More informationSources of Government Revenue across the OECD, 2015
FISCAL FACT Apr. 2015 No. 465 Sources of Government Revenue across the OECD, 2015 By Kyle Pomerleau Economist Key Findings OECD countries rely heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value added tax,
More informationAnnuities: a private solution to longevity risk
Annuities: a private solution to longevity risk Product & Knowledge Fair 2007 Rüschlikon 30 March 2007 Thomas Hess Head of Economic Research & Consulting Veronica Scotti Client Solutions Need for private
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2014
FISCAL FACT Nov. 2014 No. 443 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2014 By Kyle Pomerleau Economist Key Findings OECD countries rely heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value added tax, and
More informationIV. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS OF AGEING: PROJECTIONS OF AGE-RELATED SPENDING
IV. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS OF AGEING: PROJECTIONS OF AGE-RELATED SPENDING Introduction The combination of the baby boom in the early post-war period, the subsequent fall in fertility rates from the end of
More informationThe Social Sectors from Crisis to Growth in Latvia
The World Bank The Social Sectors from Crisis to Growth in Latvia March 1, 2011 Peter Harrold, Indhira Santos and Emily Sinnott, The World Bank, Brussels Overview 1. World Bank involvement in stabilization
More informationYouth Integration into the labour market Barcelona, July 2011 Jan Hendeliowitz Director, Employment Region Copenhagen & Zealand Ministry of
Youth Integration into the labour market Barcelona, July 2011 Jan Hendeliowitz Director, Employment Region Copenhagen & Zealand Ministry of Employment, Denmark Chair of the OECD-LEED Directing Committee
More information3 Labour Costs. Cost of Employing Labour Across Advanced EU Economies (EU15) Indicator 3.1a
3 Labour Costs Indicator 3.1a Indicator 3.1b Indicator 3.1c Indicator 3.2a Indicator 3.2b Indicator 3.3 Indicator 3.4 Cost of Employing Labour Across Advanced EU Economies (EU15) Cost of Employing Labour
More informationaxia Axia Economics Civil-service pension schemes Edward Whitehouse Civil-Service World Bank core course Washington DC, April 2016
Public Disclosure Authorized Civil-Service Civil-service pension schemes Public Disclosure Authorized Edward Whitehouse Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank core course Washington DC, April 2016 axia
More information