Statistical annex. Sources and definitions

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1 Statistical annex Sources and definitions Most of the statistics shown in these tables can be found as well in several other (paper or electronic) publications or references, as follows: the annual edition of OECD Labour Force Statistics, (forthcoming); the OECD On-Line Labour Force Statistics database that shows both raw data (see URL: and derived statistics ( and, finally; the newly released OECD Labour Market Statistics CD-ROM: 2001 Edition. These publications, which include information on definitions, notes and sources used by Member countries, include longer time series and more detailed disaggregations by age group, gender, duration of unemployment, etc., than are shown in this annex. Sources and definitions for statistical annex tables are specified at the bottom of each table. Please note that the data on employment, unemployment and the labour force are not necessarily the same as the series used for analyses and forecasting by the OECD Economics Department and reproduced in Tables 1.2 and 1.3 of Chapter 1 of this publication. Interested users can refer to the CD-ROM, which contains data series describing the labour supply: population, labour force, employment and unemployment disaggregated by gender and age, educational attainment, employment status and sector of activity, participation and unemployment rates, statistics on part-time employment and duration of unemployment. The CD-ROM contains a number of additional series on labour market results and on features of the institutional and regulatory environment affecting the functioning of labour markets. Among these are the following: annual hours of work data for comparisons of trends over time; earnings by percentile for deriving measures of earnings dispersion for full-time workers by gender; statutory minimum wages; compensation per employee, wage rates; taxation of wages; public expenditure on labour market programmes and number of beneficiaries; gross and net replacement rates of wages and salaries by unemployment benefits derived from simulation models based on country-specific tax and benefits systems; indicators of the strictness of Employment Protection Legislation (EPL) based on institutional procedures regarding dismissal practices for regular workers and legislation on fixed-term and temporary work agency contracts; trade union density rates and collective bargaining coverage in OECD Member countries.

2 302 Statistical annex Finally, a limited selection of macro-economic indicators for labour market analysis covering: GDP, unit labour costs, price deflators, exchange rates, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP), etc., is included. Details concerning the CD-ROM and how to order it can be found at the following URL: C3. Conventional signs.. Data not available. Decimal point Break in series - Nil or less than half of the last digit used Note on statistical treatment of Germany In this statistical annex, data up to end-1990 are for western Germany only; unless otherwise indicated, they are for the whole of Germany from 1991 onwards.

3 Statistical annex Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Greece Germany a Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States European Union b OECD Europe b Total OECD b a) Up to and including 1992, western Germany; subsequent data concern the whole of Germany. b) For above countries only. Note: In so far as possible, the data have been adjusted to ensure comparability over time and to conform to the guidelines of the International Labour Office. Allseriesare benchmarked to labour-force-survey-based estimates. In countries with annual surveys, monthly estimates are obtained by interpolation/extrapolation and by incorporating trends in administrative data, where available. The annual figures are then calculated by averaging the monthly estimates (for both unemployed and the labour force). For countries with monthly or quarterly surveys, the annual estimates are obtained by averaging the monthly or quarterly estimates, respectively. For several countries, the adjustment procedure used is similar to that of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. For EU countries, the procedures are similar to those used in deriving the Comparable Unemployment Rates (CURs) of the Statistical Office of the European Communities. Minor differences may appear mainly because of various methods of calculating and applying adjustment factors, and because EU estimates are based on the civilian labour force. Source: OECD Quarterly Labour Force Statistics, No. 1, (2002), Paris. Table A. Standardised unemployment rates in 26 OECD countries As a percentage of total labour force For a fuller description, please refer to the following URL:

4 Table B. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates a Persons aged years Employment/population ratio (%) Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland b,c Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico c Netherlands New Zealand Norway b Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain b Sweden b Switzerland c Turkey United Kingdom b United States b European Union d OECD Europe d Total OECD d a) Ratios refer to persons aged 15 to 64 years who are in employment or in the labour force divided by the working age population, or in unemployment divided by the labour force. b) Refers to persons aged 16 to 64. c) The year 1990 refers to d) For above countries only. Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics, , Part III, (forthcoming), Paris. For Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands data are from the European Union Labour Force Survey. 304 Statistical annex

5 Table B. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates a Men aged years Employment/population ratio (%) Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland b,c Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico c Netherlands New Zealand Norway b Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain b Sweden b Switzerland c Turkey United Kingdom b United States b European Union d OECD Europe d Total OECD d a) Ratios refer to persons aged 15 to 64 years who are in employment or in the labour force divided by the working age population, or in unemployment divided by the labour force. b) Refers to persons aged 16 to 64. c) The year 1990 refers to d) For above countries only. Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics, , Part III, (forthcoming), Paris. For Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands data are from the European Union Labour Force Survey. (cont.) Statistical annex 305

6 Table B. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates a Women aged years Employment/population ratio (%) Labour force participation rate (%) Unemployment rate (%) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland b,c Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico c Netherlands New Zealand Norway b Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain b Sweden b Switzerland c Turkey United Kingdom b United States b European Union d OECD Europe d Total OECD d a) Ratios refer to persons aged 15 to 64 years who are in employment or in the labour force divided by the working age population, or in unemployment divided by the labour force. b) Refers to persons aged 16 to 64. c) The year 1990 refers to d) For above countries only. Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics, , Part III, (forthcoming), Paris. For Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands data are from the European Union Labour Force Survey. (cont.) 306 Statistical annex

7 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates Both sexes (Percentages) 15 to to to Australia Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Austria Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Belgium Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Canada Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Czech Republic Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Denmark Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Finland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios France Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Germany Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Greece Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Hungary Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Iceland a, b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Statistical annex 307

8 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates (cont.) Both sexes (Percentages) 15 to to to Ireland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Italy c Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Japan Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Korea Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Luxembourg Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Mexico b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Netherlands Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios New Zealand Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Norway a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Poland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Portugal Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Slovak Republic Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Statistical annex

9 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates (cont.) Both sexes (Percentages) 15 to to to Spain a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Sweden a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Switzerland b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Turkey Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios United Kingdom a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios United States a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios European Union d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios OECD Europe d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Total OECD d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios a) Age group 15 to 24 refers to 16 to 24. b) The year 1990 refers to c) Age groups 25 to 54 and 55 to 64 refer to age groups 25 to 59 and 60 to 64. d) For above countries only. Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics, , Part III, (forthcoming), Paris. For Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands data are from the European Union Labour Force Survey. Statistical annex 309

10 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates Men (Percentages) 15 to to to Australia Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Austria Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Belgium Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Statistical annex Canada Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Czech Republic Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Denmark Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Finland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios France Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Germany Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Greece Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Hungary Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Iceland a, b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios

11 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates (cont.) Men (Percentages) 15 to to to Ireland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Italy c Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Japan Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Korea Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Luxembourg Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Mexico b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Netherlands Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios New Zealand Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Norway a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Poland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Portugal Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Slovak Republic Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Statistical annex 311

12 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates (cont.) Men (Percentages) 15 to to to Spain a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Sweden a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Switzerland b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Statistical annex Turkey Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios United Kingdom a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios United States a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios European Union d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios OECD Europe d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Total OECD d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios a) Age group 15 to 24 refers to 16 to 24. b) The year 1990 refers to c) Age groups 25 to 54 and 55 to 64 refer to age groups 25 to 59 and 60 to 64. d) For above countries only. Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics, , Part III, (forthcoming), Paris. For Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands data are from the European Union Labour Force Survey.

13 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates Women (Percentages) 15 to to to Australia Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Austria Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Belgium Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Canada Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Czech Republic Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Denmark Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Finland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios France Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Germany Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Greece Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Hungary Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Iceland a, b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Statistical annex 313

14 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates (cont.) Women (Percentages) 15 to to to Ireland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Italy c Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Japan Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Statistical annex Korea Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Luxembourg Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Mexico b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Netherlands Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios New Zealand Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Norway a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Poland Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Portugal Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Slovak Republic Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios

15 Table C. Employment/population ratios, activity and unemployment rates (cont.) Women (Percentages) 15 to to to Spain a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Sweden a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Switzerland b Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Turkey Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios United Kingdom a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios United States a Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios European Union D Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios OECD Europe d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios Total OECD d Unemployment rates Labour force participation rates Employment/population ratios a) Age group 15 to 24 refers to 16 to 24. b) The year 1990 refers to c) Age groups 25 to 54 and 55 to 64 refer to age groups 25 to 59 and 60 to 64. d) For above countries only. Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics, , Part III, (forthcoming), Paris. For Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands data are from the European Union Labour Force Survey. Statistical annex 315

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