Economy In Crisis: How Global Financial Crisis Affects India & The World?
|
|
- Erik Dennis
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Economy In Crisis: How Global Financial Crisis Affects India & The World? US Economy is in worst recession since the Great Depression and the Federal Government of the United States has already announced the enormous amount of bailout package to help the ailing Financial System. After Obama's inauguration, the question arises - will the Obama Administration fulfill their promises they have made during the election campaign? In our "Economy in Crisis" series, we had earlier discussed about the economic future of India especially in the year 2009, which tells that the global economy would continue to contract till H1CY afterwards we might see growth in the global economy or at least the downfall should be stagnated. Since, the US President Barack Obama has won the Presidential Elections in Nov, 2008 there are lot of anticipation about how the global economy would shape under his leadership. As he understands the current economic mess, he also believes that the damage to the economy has already been done. Now, the economy is in dire situation - needs an urgent action to impede the Depression type of risk to the global economy. But, how the US deal with this dreadful circumstances which affecting the global economic growth? Americans has borrowed and spent beyond their ordinary means and put the economy in deep trouble. Banks lent astounding amount of money to homeowners without having concern of credit, certain that real estate prices could go up. US President Barack Obama has said in his inaugural address, that the "challenges are real and they're many". The Economic crisis is his top priority and effective policies are needed. Unemployment rate soared to over 7%, though some economists believe the real jobless rate, including discouraged workers and part time workers, is closer to 14%. On the other side, Housing prices ceaselessly falling and have lost over $3 trillion in its value since the mid 2007, banks becomes paralyzed after huge amount of losses and afraid to fresh lending, US deficit inflated to record $1.19 trillion for the year In the year 2008 alone, the Federal Government of the United States has announced bailout of over $1.369 Trillion and the Federal Reserve has announced $2 Trillion emergency Fed Loans by expanding its balance sheet from $900 billion to over $2 trillion. But the big question is where does all this money come from? Projected US Deficit and Surplus Projected US Deficits Deficits in Billions of US Dolllars 1,400 1,200 1, US Def icit 455 1, (Billions of US Dollars) Actual On-Budget Deficit , Off-Budget Surplus Total Deficit , Source: US Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
2 US is the largest debtor nation with over $10 trillion of national debt and to fund its trillion dollars bailout package, US will print more money or sell more treasuries. Initially, US have already started issuing fresh debt to finance its initial $700 billion Wall Street bailout package. Now the obvious question has arisen - who will finance this massive bailout amount. Of course, the Asian Tigers, which hold $4.35 trillion in foreign reserves. US need coordinated action from the East. The global leaders has already argued that the G8 (Group of 8 Developed Nations) won't work on this massive financial turmoil, however the Nov-08 meeting in Washington D.C. when the former US President George W. Bush has called the G20 nations to joint hands cooperatively to undertake the global economic crisis. G20 nations which includes the fastest growing economy such as India, China, Brazil, Mexico and Russia has enormous amount of foreign reserves. In which China has accumulated large chunk of foreign reserves. China s Trade with the United States and its Foreign Reserves China's Trade With The United States China's Foreign Exchange Reserves Value in Billion of US Dollars In Billions of US Dollars US Exports US Imports China's Foreign Exchange Reserves Sources: China s Commerce Dept, People s Bank of China, US Commerce Dept. US is the largest export market for China, thereby China certainly has an interest in ensuring the viability of the US economy. As of now, China holds nearly $1.9 trillion of foreign reserve assets in which between 60% and 70% has already been invested in dollar denominated assets such as US Treasury and other corporate bonds like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. According to the latest data available with the VMW, China holds $540 billion of US Treasury Securities. China s savings were key reason of lower long term interest rates in the US. China needs to support the dwindling US economy by investing more in the US Treasury; however there are certain limits to the investments in to the US by China, because Chinese economy also suffers the huge crackdown in its economy despite getting Number 3 slot. GDP per capita of China is $5,325 which is still very low in compared to Germany s $34,000. Unemployment rate also soared to 4.5% from 4% since the global economic downturn and large number of manufacturing units has halted their operations as no demand exist for their products in the international markets. Chinese economy is entirely relying upon exports and the recent export data showed the major downturn. China might consider focusing on its own economic problems. But the another interesting point here is Japan, which has reduced the investments in US Treasury from peak of $600 billion last year due to its own economic problem and needed large amount of cash to meet its own requirement, China still expanding its investment portfolio by buying more in US securities. A European analyst has commented that China needs to spend its trillions; the world could avert the recession, thereby, some economists called it as Chimerica the relationship between China and America. China needs to finance the US debt in order to make the economy progressive. 2
3 What should be the negative consequences of this Economic Catastrophe? According to the US Treasury data, the value of outstanding American Treasury bills top $10 trillion, double since the year 2000 and this number sure to increase as the bailout package announced to support the distressed Auto industry, preventing collapse of government backed mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. This could be real problem for the United States as the foreign investors could doubt the American money to pay back such an extraordinary sum inducing them to stop or slow their deposits in to the US. That could send to Dollar plummeting and making imports dearer to the American consumers and businesses. Then the US Treasury needs to pay higher interest rates to attract investments. The ongoing crisis has a potential to inflict serious damage to the international status and power of the United States. But, does it really going to happen? I guess no! During the time of Great Depression in 1930s, US has intervened in the economy by way of taking over the toxic assets of the banks and created the new company known as Fannie Mae, which convert the bank's assets in to marketable securities. It said to be a new wave of government intervention because the 2008 Presidential Election was equivalent to the 1932 election, when President Franklin D Roosevelt adopted the "New Deal" policy in which mortgage backed security issuer Fannie Mae founded. Thereby, the US will find it much easier to run into large deficits as the foreign investors continue to hold dollars and will continue to invest in the US Treasury and the new US Administration could bring some changes in its policies and they will bailout the whole economy without worrying about their finances.
4 Useful Resources by VMW G20 Nations and its Foreign Reserves Country Amount in Millions of USD Argentina 46,637 Australia 30,692 Brazil 207,539 Canada 41,402 China 1,950,000 France 102,836 Germany 133,139 India 255,240 Indonesia 50,580 Italy 100,246 Japan 1,030,600 Mexico 85,187 Russia 484,700 Saudi Arabia 34,171 South Africa 34,099 South Korea 201,200 Turkey 74,234 United Kingdom 68,980 United States 73,378 4
5 Bibliography VMW may have used the following sources for the research. Bank of England Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Bank of Korea China s Commerce Dept Congressional Budget Office (CBO) International Monetary Fund People s Bank of China (PBC or PBOC) Reserve Bank of India Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) US Bureau of Economic Analysis US Federal Reserve US Dept of Treasury US Dept of Commerce VMW Research World Bank 5
Progress towards Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth. Figure 1: Recovery from Financial Crisis (100 = First Quarter of Real GDP Contraction)
Progress towards Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth Figure 1: Recovery from Financial Crisis (100 = First Quarter of Real GDP Contraction) Source: OECD May 2014 Forecast, Haver Analytics, Rogoff and
More informationProgress Towards Strong, Sustainable, and Balanced Growth. Figure 1: Recovery From Financial Crisis (100 = First Quarter of Real GDP contraction)
Progress Towards Strong, Sustainable, and Balanced Growth Figure 1: Recovery From Financial Crisis ( = First Quarter of Real GDP contraction) 13 125 196-26 AE Recessions' Range*** 196-26 AE Recessions**
More informationAssessing the G-20 Economic Stimulus Plans: A Deeper Look. By Eswar Prasad and Isaac Sorkin March 2009
Assessing the G-20 Economic Stimulus Plans: A Deeper Look By Eswar Prasad and Isaac Sorkin March 2009 The financial crisis turned into a broader macroeconomic crisis in the fall of. The world economy has
More informationGlobal Construction 2030 Expo EDIFICA 2017 Santiago Chile. 4-6 October 2017
Global Construction 2030 Expo EDIFICA 2017 Santiago Chile 4-6 October 2017 Graham Robinson Global Construction Perspectives Global Construction 2030 is the fourth in a series of global studies of the construction
More informationIMPLICATIONS OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
IMPLICATIONS OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno eparker@unr.edu DJIA / CPI 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1949 1951 1953 A Look at the DJIA Adjusting
More informationA short history of debt
A short history of debt In the words of the late Charles Kindleberger, debt/financial crises are a hardy perennial we have been here many times before. Over the past decade and a half the ratio of global
More informationNote: G20 includes only the 19 member countries (excludes European Union).
Note: G20 includes only the 19 member countries (excludes European Union). (Per cent) Variable 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* GDP 5.7 3.1 0.0 5.4 4.2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.1 Trade 7.9 2.9-10.3 12.5
More informationPubPol 201. Module 1: International Trade Policy. Class 3 Outline. Definitions. Class 3 Outline. Definitions. Definitions. Class 3
PubPol 201 Module 1: International Trade Policy Class 3 Trade Deficits; 2 3 Definitions Balance of trade = Exports minus Imports Surplus if positive Deficit if negative Reported in 2 forms Balance of trade
More informationUPDATE ON FISCAL STIMULUS AND FINANCIAL SECTOR MEASURES. April 26, 2009
UPDATE ON FISCAL STIMULUS AND FINANCIAL SECTOR MEASURES April 26, 2009 This note provides an update of information in the paper, The State of Public Finances: Outlook and Medium-Term Policies After the
More informationWebinar: Credit crunch China and forward guidance in the UK why does it matter?
Webinar: Credit crunch China and forward guidance in the UK why does it matter? Simon Thompson, ICAEW Charles Davis, Cebr Making sense of the economic outlook Simon Thompson, Head of Corporate Communications
More information2018 CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION ESTIMATES
2018 CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION ESTIMATES Estimated amounts of upcoming capital gain distributions are shown below. Estimated distributions can change prior to the record date depending on current market
More informationTHE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK RECESSION AND RECOVERY. Paul Darby Executive Director & Deuty Chief Economist Twitter hashtag: #psforum
THE ECONOMIC OUTLOOK RECESSION AND RECOVERY Paul Darby Executive Director & Deuty Chief Economist Darby@conferenceboard.ca US OUTLOOK US recession is coming to an end Q3 likely to be positive due to inventory
More informationEconomic Outlook. Ottawa Chamber of Commerce/ Ottawa Business Journal: Mayor s Breakfast Series Ottawa, Ontario 27 April 2012.
Economic Outlook Ottawa Chamber of Commerce/ Ottawa Business Journal: Mayor s Breakfast Series Ottawa, Ontario 27 April 2012 Mark Carney Mark Carney Governor Agenda Three global forces The consequences
More informationFeel No Pain: Why a Deficit In Times of High Unemployment Is Not a Burden
Issue Brief September 2010 Feel No Pain: Why a Deficit In Times of High Unemployment Is Not a Burden BY DEAN BAKER* With the economy suffering from near double-digit unemployment, public debate is dominated
More informationPubPol 201. Module 1: International Trade Policy. Class 3 Trade Deficits; Currency Manipulation
PubPol 201 Module 1: International Trade Policy Class 3 Trade Deficits; Currency Manipulation Class 3 Outline Trade Deficits; Currency Manipulation Trade deficits Definitions What they do and do not mean
More informationGroup 14 Dallas Hall, Chuck Dobson, Guy Tahye, Tunde Olabiyi
In order to understand how we have gotten to the point where government intervention is needed to save our financial markets, it is necessary to look back and examine the many causes that lead to this
More information1. The table below describes a variety of cases which can possibly affect US GDP. Please fill in the blanks.
Economics 102 Fall 2017 Answers to Homework #3 Due 10/31/2017 Directions: The homework will be collected in a box before the lecture. Please place your name, TA name and section number on top of the homework
More informationLecture 12: Too Big to Fail and the US Financial Crisis
Lecture 12: Too Big to Fail and the US Financial Crisis October 25, 2016 Prof. Wyatt Brooks Beginning of the Crisis Why did banks want to issue more loans in the mid-2000s? How did they increase the issuance
More informationEconomic Outlook 2011/ /10/2010
GOOD NEWS OUR ECONOMY IS GROWING Professor Emeritus of Economics Thomas R. Brown Professor in Economics Education WE ARE NOT IN A RECESSION WE HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO TO A FULL RECOVERY WORST RECOVERY SINCE
More informationTransitioning From the Great Recession to Recovery to Expansion
Transitioning From the Great Recession to Recovery to Expansion AUGUSTINE FAUCHER, DIRECTOR OF MACROECONOMICS FROM MOODY S ECONOMY.COM The Great Recession Is Over Recessions since World War II Peak Trough
More informationU.S. Chamber of Commerce Economic Outlook
U.S. Chamber of Commerce Economic Outlook December 211 Economic Policy Division Real GDP Outlook Percent Change, Annual Rate 2 1 1 - -1 197 197 198 198 199 199 2 2 21 U.S. GDP Actual and Potential Quarterly,
More informationWorld Economy Geopolitics Investment Strategy. The Impact of EU s Sovereign Risks on Turkish Economy. Presentation given by
World Economy Geopolitics Investment Strategy OUTLOOK FOR WORLD S MAJOR FINANCIAL MARKETS The Impact of EU s Sovereign Risks on Turkish Economy Presentation given by Dr. Michael Ivanovitch, President MSI
More informationFiscal Policy & Colored Animals
Fiscal Policy & Colored Animals Eric M. Leeper Department of Economics, Indiana University September 2010 College of Arts & Sciences Alumni Event The Message If we allow the The Message to distract us
More informationNorth American Steel Industry Recent Market Developments, Future Prospects and Key Challenges
North American Steel Industry Recent Market Developments, Future Prospects and Key Challenges OECD Steel Committee December 1-11, 29 Paris, France * American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Steel Manufacturers
More informationG20 Finance Track. 18 Februari 2016
G20 Finance Track 18 Februari 2016 1 Background "the commitment to work together to establish an informal mechanism for dialogue among systemically important countries, within the framework of the Bretton
More informationMacroeconomic Measurement 3: The Accumulation of Value
International Economics and Business Dynamics Class Notes Macroeconomic Measurement 3: The Accumulation of Value Revised: October 30, 2012 Latest version available at http://www.fperri.net/teaching/20205.htm
More informationb. Financial innovation and/or financial liberalization (the elimination of restrictions on financial markets) can cause financial firms to go on a
Financial Crises This lecture begins by examining the features of a financial crisis. It then describes the causes and consequences of the 2008 financial crisis and the resulting changes in financial regulations.
More informationNew in 2013: Greater emphasis on capital flows Refinements to EBA methodology Individual country assessments
As in 212: Stock-take: multilaterally consistent assessment of external sector policies of the largest economies Feeds into Article IVs Draws on External Balance Assessment (EBA) methodology/other Identifies
More information1 U.S. Subprime Crisis
U.S. Subprime Crisis 1 Outline 2 Where are we? How did we get here? Government measures to stop the crisis Have government measures work? What alternatives do we have? Where are we? 3 Worst postwar U.S.
More informationThe Great Recession (UXL)
The Great Recession (UXL) The recession that began in December 2007 is often called the Great Recession, indicating that, while nowhere near the magnitude of the Great Depression, the downturn was catastrophic
More informationJapan s Economy: Monthly Review
Japan's Economy 18 July 214 (No. of pages: 8) Japanese report: 18 Jul 214 Japan s Economy: Monthly Review China s shadow banking problem requires continued monitoring Economic Intelligence Team Mitsumaru
More informationExecutive Summary. The Transatlantic Economy Annual Survey of Jobs, Trade and Investment between the United States and Europe
The Transatlantic Economy 2011 Annual Survey of Jobs, Trade and Investment between the United States and Europe Daniel S. Hamilton Daniel S. Hamilton and Joseph P. Quinlan and Joseph P. Quinlan Center
More informationThis article is on Capital Adequacy Ratio and Basel Accord. It contains concepts like -
This article is on Capital Adequacy Ratio and Basel Accord It contains concepts like - Capital Adequacy Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Benefits of CAR Basel Accord Origin Basel Accords I, II, III Expected
More informationCharting Brunei s Economy
Charting Brunei s Economy Designed to help executives catch up with the economy and incorporate macro impacts into company s planning. Annual subscription includes 2 semiannual issues published in June
More informationThe Global Economic Crisis: Asia and the role of China Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University March 31, 2009
The Global Economic Crisis: Asia and the role of China Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University March 31, 29 Anoop Singh Asia and Pacific Department IMF 1 Five key questions
More informationOn Financial Crisis and Economic Recovery Plan. delivered 24 September 2008
George W. Bush On Financial Crisis and Economic Recovery Plan delivered 24 September 2008 AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio Good evening. This is an extraordinary
More informationSession 16. Review Session
Session 16. Review Session The long run [Fundamentals] Output, saving, and investment Money and inflation Economic growth Labor markets The short run [Business cycles] What are the causes business cycles?
More informationFiscal Policy and the Global Crisis
Fiscal Policy and the Global Crisis Presentation at Koҫ University, Istanbul Carlo Cottarelli Director IMF Fiscal Affairs Department June 9, 2009 1 Two fiscal questions What is the appropriate fiscal policy
More informationECON EOC Practice Test: Unit Four
ECON EOC Practice Test: Unit Four 1) If the federal government spends more than it collects in revenue, then A) it is running a surplus. B) the inflation rate should decline. C) it is running a deficit.
More informationGlobal Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet
Global Research and Development Expenditures: Fact Sheet John F. Sargent Jr. Specialist in Science and Technology Policy June 16, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R44283 R esearch
More informationGlobal growth weakening as some risks materialise
OECD INTERIM ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Global growth weakening as some risks materialise 6 March 2019 Laurence Boone OECD Chief Economist http://www.oecd.org/eco/outlook/economic-outlook/ ECOSCOPE blog: oecdecoscope.wordpress.com
More informationThe World Economic & Financial System: Risks & Prospects
The World Economic & Financial System: Risks & Prospects Dr. Jacob A. Frenkel Chairman & CEO Group of Thirty (G30).Bank Indonesia 7th Annual International Seminar Global Financial Tsunami: What Can We
More informationGlobal Economic Outlook John Hawksworth Chief Economist, PwC September 2012
www.pwc.co.uk/economics Global Economic Outlook John Hawksworth Chief Economist, September 2012 Agenda Global overview Short term prospects for Europe, US and BRICs Long term trends: demographics, growth
More informationCharting Mexico s Economy
Charting Mexico s Economy Designed to help executives catch up with the economy and incorporate macro impacts into company s planning. Annual subscription includes 2 semiannual issues published in June
More informationCharting Myanmar s Economy
Charting Myanmar s Economy Designed to help executives catch up with the economy and incorporate macro impacts into company s planning. Annual subscription includes 2 semiannual issues published in June
More informationConnectivity matters for the G20
Connectivity matters for the G20 Sarp Kalkan 1 Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey The G20 leaders called for global action at the London summit (April 2009) by saying We face the greatest challenge
More informationG20. Chow Lok Ching Sharon Mok Kwai Ching Cheung Hoi Lam
G20 Chow Lok Ching Sharon 1155079056 Mok Kwai Ching 1155077621 Cheung Hoi Lam 1155077323 What is G20? Short for Group of 20 Founded in 1999 > financial crises in the late 1990s and the growing influence
More informationGlobal Financial Crisis:
Global Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences Dr. Prajapati Trivedi Senior Economist The World Bank Presentation Outline Meaning of Global Financial Crisis Causes Consequences Saudi Arabia India Global
More informationCHARTS MAY 10, 2018 WASHINGTON, D.C.
CHARTS MAY 10, 2018 WASHINGTON, D.C. Peterson Foundation charts are available online and are free to use without modification for educational and editorial use, with credit to the Peter G. Peterson Foundation
More informationThe Great Recession How Bad Is It and What Can We Do?
The Great Recession How Bad Is It and What Can We Do? Helen Roberts Clinical Associate Professor in Economics, Associate Director University of Illinois at Chicago Center for Economic Education Recession
More informationThere are many different types of economic systems but we going to focus on three:
Economics is the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind. There are many different types of economic systems but
More informationOld Dominion University 2013 National Economic Outlook
Old Dominion University 2013 National Economic Outlook January 30, 2013 Professor Vinod Agarwal Professor Mohammad Najand Professor Gary A. Wagner www.odu.edu/forecasting 1 Presentation Outline 2012 Scorecard
More informationFinancial Crisis What do we know?
Financial Crisis What do we know? Pedro Videla IESE Global Propagation of the Financial Crisis United Kingdom Ireland Iceland United States Spain January 2008 March 2008 June 2008 September 2008 January
More informationThe yellow highlighted areas are bear markets with NO recession.
Part 3, Final Report: Major Market Reversal Model This is the third and final report on my major market reversal model. This portion of the model focuses on the domestic and international economy. I ve
More informationPMITM. The world s leading economic indicator
PMITM The world s leading economic indicator The Purchasing Managers IndexTM (PMITM) is based on monthly surveys of carefully selected companies representing major and developing economies worldwide. KEY
More informationRestructuring the U.S. Housing Market
Restructuring the U.S. Housing Market Franklin Allen, James R. Barth, and Glenn Yago Brookings-Nomura-Wharton Conference on Financial Markets Restructuring Financial Infrastructure to Speed Recovery Friday,
More informationEconomic Outlook and Capacity Utilization
Economic Outlook and Capacity Utilization 2009 2010 Presented by: Name: Jim Averell Title: Economist DCMA Industrial Analysis Center Phone: 215-737-3348, DSN 444-3348 FAX: 215-737-5361 E-Mail: james.averell@dcma.mil
More informationCHAPTER 1 INDIA, G20 AND THE WORLD
CHAPTER 1 INDIA, G20 AND THE WORLD INDIA IN WORLD POPULATION 1.1. The United Nations Population Division estimates the global population in 2010 at 6908.7 million. Compared to this, the population of India
More informationLecture #8: How Scary is the US Trade Deficit?
Parsons, 2007 Lecture #8: How Scary is the US Trade Deficit? First, the facts: How big IS the US deficit? Well, if we look at the current account, whose largest component is the trade deficit, it was about
More informationOCR Economics A-level
OCR Economics A-level Macroeconomics Topic 3: Application of Policy Instruments 3.5 Approaches to policy and macroeconomic context Notes Explain why approaches to macroeconomic policy change in accordance
More informationFinancing Activities of Emerging Economies (BRICs and Resource-Exporting Countries) in International Financial Markets (2002-March 2008)
Financing Activities of Emerging Economies (BRICs and Resource-Exporting Countries) in International Financial Markets (22-March 28) By Ken ichi Takayasu Senior Economist Center for Pacific Business Studies
More informationCHARTS MAY 23, 2017 WASHINGTON, D.C.
CHARTS MAY 23, 2017 WASHINGTON, D.C. Peterson Foundation charts are available online and are free to use without modification for educational and editorial use, with credit to the Peter G. Peterson Foundation
More informationCCSB Bail-Out Bulletin No. 2
CCSB Bail-Out Bulletin No. 2 If at first you don t succeed.... The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 finally passed Congress on the second try, and the President wasted nary a second before
More informationHamid Rashid, Ph.D. Chief Global Economic Monitoring Unit Development Policy Analysis Division UNDESA, New York
Hamid Rashid, Ph.D. Chief Global Economic Monitoring Unit Development Policy Analysis Division UNDESA, New York 1 Global macroeconomic trends Major headwinds Risks and uncertainties Policy questions and
More informationEconomic Outlook June Economic Policy Division
Economic Outlook June 215 Economic Policy Division U.S. GDP Actual and Potential Quarterly, Q1 198 to Q4 215 Real GDP Trillion 29 Dollars Log Scale $18. Forecast $15. $12.5 Actual Potential $9. $6.5 198
More informationWorld Steel Industry Development and Market Prospects 13 th International Market and Trade Conference
World Steel Industry Development and Market Prospects 13 th International Market and Trade Conference Global Steel Industry in the post-crisis Period Global economic recovery continues to disappoint The
More informationFinancing the U.S. Trade Deficit
James K. Jackson Specialist in International Trade and Finance November 16, 2012 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov
More informationLOCAL UNION NO. 952 GENERAL TRUCK DRIVERS, OFFICE, FOOD & WAREHOUSE UNION ORANGE COUNTY AND VICINITY, CALIFORNIA
LOCAL UNION NO. 952 GENERAL TRUCK DRIVERS, OFFICE, FOOD & WAREHOUSE UNION ORANGE COUNTY AND VICINITY, CALIFORNIA 140 S. Marks Way Orange, CA 92868-2698 (714) 740-6200 FAX (714) 978-0576 www.teamsters952.org
More informationHow Much, With Whom and What Does the US Trade? It is important to remember that trade includes both Goods and Services.
How Much, With Whom and What Does the US Trade? It is important to remember that trade includes both Goods and Services. In 2016 1 : The US exported $1.5 trillion in Goods and $750 billion in Services
More informationStability in Economic Growth of G20 Countries
Economic Affairs: 59(2): 243-250 June, 2014 DOI Number 10.5958/J.0976-4666.59.2.022 Stability in Economic Growth of G20 Countries Manjit Singh Dasmesh Parivar International School, Aima Kalan, Tarn Taran,
More informationEconomic Outlook June Economic Policy Division
Economic Outlook June 215 Economic Policy Division U.S. GDP Actual and Potential Quarterly, Q1 198 to Q4 215 Real GDP Trillion 29 Dollars Log Scale $18. Forecast $15. $12.5 Actual Potential $9. $6.5 198
More informationBIS International Locational Banking Statistics and International Consolidated Banking Statistics in Japan (end-june 2018)
FOR RELEASE 8:5 A.M. September 14, 218 BIS International Locational Banking Statistics and International Consolidated Banking Statistics in Japan (end-june 218) I. BIS International Locational Banking
More informationY669 International Political Economy. September 21, 2010
Y669 International Political Economy September 21, 2010 What is an exchange rate? The price of a currency expressed in terms of other currencies or gold. What the International Monetary System Has to Do
More informationTHE STATE OF THE ECONOMY
THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY ANGELA GUO Portland State University The United States economy saw lackluster growth in the third quarter of 2013, following a sluggish first half of 2013. Initial reports, which
More informationData Brief. Dangerous Trends: The Growth of Debt in the U.S. Economy
cepr Center for Economic and Policy Research Data Brief Dangerous Trends: The Growth of Debt in the U.S. Economy Dean Baker 1 September 7, 2004 CENTER FOR ECONOMIC AND POLICY RESEARCH 1611 CONNECTICUT
More informationReporting practices for domestic and total debt securities
Last updated: 27 November 2017 Reporting practices for domestic and total debt securities While the BIS debt securities statistics are in principle harmonised with the recommendations in the Handbook on
More informationFederal Spending to Top a Record $4 Trillion in FY2017
Federal Spending to Top a Record $4 Trillion in FY2017 July 11, 2017 by Gary Halbert of Halbert Wealth Management 1. June Unemployment Report Was Better Than Expected 2. Federal Spending to Blow Through
More informationThe Fundamentals of Exchange Rates
The Fundamentals of Exchange Rates POSC 1020 Introduction to International Relations Steven V. Miller Department of Political Science Puzzle(s) for Today I hear a lot about monetary relations and exchange
More informationShadow Banking May 16, 2017
Global Risk Institute Shadow Banking May 16, 2017 Sheila Judd Executive in Residence Presentation Purpose Share information/research findings on the topic, including GRI recommendations for industry oversight:
More informationTrade trends and trade policy developments. Ian Ascough Head of Bilateral Trade Negotiations BIS/DfID Trade Policy Unit
Trade trends and trade policy developments Ian Ascough Head of Bilateral Trade Negotiations BIS/DfID Trade Policy Unit The big picture UK earnings from exports of goods exceeded earnings from exports of
More informationFigure I Trends in current account balances of major emerging economies after the collapse of Lehman Brothers (Current account balance; $ 1 bill
Section 2 Effects of the tapering of the quantitative easing program in the United States The monetary easing policy implemented by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (FRB) since 28 to respond the global economic
More informationCorrigendum. OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: ISBN (print) ISBN (PDF) OECD 2012
OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/9789264169401-en ISBN 978-92-64-16939-5 (print) ISBN 978-92-64-16940-1 (PDF) OECD 2012 Corrigendum Page 21: Figure 1.1. Average annual real net investment
More informationOECD Interim Economic Projections Real GDP 1 Percentage change September 2015 Interim Projections. Outlook
ass Interim Economic Outlook 16 September 2015 Puzzles and uncertainties Global growth prospects have weakened slightly and become less clear in recent months. World trade growth has stagnated and financial
More information2018 Edelman Trust Barometer
2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Snapshot Australia #TrustBarometer Trust Index A World of Distrust Average trust in institutions, general population, 2017 vs. 2018 Global Trust Index remains at distruster
More informationUS National Debt Spiraling Out of Control, New Record
US National Debt Spiraling Out of Control, New Record May 9, 2018 by Gary Halbert of Halbert Wealth Management 1. Treasury Borrowing Hit Record $488 Billion in 1Q 2. Why Deficits Could be Worse Than the
More informationEconomic Stimulus Packages and Steel: A Summary
Economic Stimulus Packages and Steel: A Summary Steel Committee Meeting 8-9 June 2009 Sources of information on stimulus packages Questionnaire to Steel Committee members, full participants and observers
More informationROUNDTABLE COMMENTS ON MONETARY AND REGULATORY POLICY IN AN ERA OF GLOBAL MARKETS
ROUNDTABLE COMMENTS ON MONETARY AND REGULATORY POLICY IN AN ERA OF GLOBAL MARKETS Liliana Rojas-Suarez Institute for International Economics D uring the conference we have heard a lot of stress placed
More informationDivision on Investment and Enterprise
Division on Investment and Enterprise Readers are encouraged to use the data in this publication for non-commercial purposes, provided acknowledgement is explicitly given to UNCTAD, together with the reference
More informationFederal Reserve System/IMF/World Bank. Seminar for Senior Bank Supervisors October 19 30, David S. Hoelscher
Federal Reserve System/IMF/World Bank Seminar for Senior Bank Supervisors October 19 30, 2009 David S. Hoelscher Money and Capital Markets Department International Monetary Fund Typology of Crises Type
More informationMonetary and Financial Update
(SR billion) October 18 Monetary and Financial Update A slow recovery in private sector lending Key Indicators Percent, year-to-august Year-to- Year-to- Indicator August August 17 18 M3.. Credit to private
More informationThe Global Financial Crisis
The Global Financial Crisis Franklin Allen Wharton School University of Pennsylvania April 27, 2009 What caused the crisis? The conventional wisdom is that the basic cause of the crisis was bad incentives
More informationCOMPTROLLER LEMBO REPORTS EARLY INDICATIONS THAT STATE COULD END FISCAL YEAR 2019 IN SURPLUS
COMPTROLLER LEMBO REPORTS EARLY INDICATIONS THAT STATE COULD END FISCAL YEAR 2019 IN SURPLUS Comptroller Kevin Lembo today said that there are reasons for cautious optimism that the state could end Fiscal
More informationThe Chinese economy s uncertain future A development model that has reached its limits
November, 1 The Chinese economy s uncertain future A development model that has reached its limits The times in which the Chinese economy grew at a pace greater than 1% a year seem to be over. The country
More informationBanking Crises Throughout the World
18 Appendix 2 to Chapter Banking Crises Throughout the World In this appendix, we examine in more detail many of the banking crisis episodes listed in Table 18.2 that took place in other countries. We
More informationChina s Holdings of U.S. Securities: Implications for the U.S. Economy
China s Holdings of U.S. Securities: Implications for the U.S. Economy Wayne M. Morrison Specialist in Asian Trade and Finance Marc Labonte Specialist in Macroeconomic Policy July 30, 2009 Congressional
More informationEcon 340. Recall Macro from Econ 102. Recall Macro from Econ 102. Recall Macro from Econ 102. Recall Macro from Econ 102
Econ 34 Lecture 5 International Macroeconomics Outline: International Macroeconomics Recall Macro from Econ 2 Aggregate Supply and Demand Policies Effects ON the Exchange Expansion Interest Rate Depreciation
More information(cpt) (jhb) (w) (e)
Net An Emerging Introduction Replacement Markets: to Ratio Private Alpha Equity enhancing? 01 01 01 Emerging Markets: Alpha enhancing? 02 Emerging Markets: Alpha enhancing? GraySwan Research November 2013
More informationTwo tales of development
Two tales of development BRAZIL-INDIA 17 Liliana Lavoratti, Rio de Janeiro India is still almost unknown to Brazilians in general. Given the distance not only geographically as well as quite different
More informationEXPOSURE DRAFT TREASURY LAWS AMENDMENT (OECD HYBRID MISMATCH RULES) BILL 2017 EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
EXPOSURE DRAFT TREASURY LAWS AMENDMENT (OECD HYBRID MISMATCH RULES) BILL 2017 EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM Table of contents Glossary... 1 Chapter 1 OECD hybrid mismatch rules... 3 Chapter 2 Other effects of
More information1. Asymmetric Information and Financial Crises (45 points, 40 minutes)
Final Exam, Fall 2008 Answer the following essay questions in two to three blue book pages each. Be sure to fully explain your answers using economic reasoning and any equations and/or graphs needed to
More information