The Last (5 th ) Kondratieff Wave AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
|
|
- Juniper Sherman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Last (5 th ) Kondratieff Wave AND FUTURE PROSPECTS PROFESSOR RODDY FOX RODDY.FOX@HV.SE 1
2 : K4 Fordist mass production Highways, airports/airlines USA, Germany and other Europe, Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Canada, Australia Spring phase innovations: Aerospace, electronics Now: K5 information and communication Digital networks, satellites, fibre optics Japan, USA, Germany and other Europe, Sweden, Taiwan, Korea, Canada, Australia Spring phase innovations: Digital networks, software, new media, bio-technologies 2
3 3
4 4
5 Industrial Countries Post-industrial Countries Graphics from: 5
6 6 eg. Sweden eg. South Africa eg. Mozambique Industrializing Post-industrializing Graphics from:
7 7 Graphics from:
8 GLOBALIZATION & INTERNATIONAL TRADE Documentary Movie Inside Job highlights these Technological advances lowering costs Liberalization of trade and capital markets (de-regulation was the main topic of Inside Job) 8
9 This cartoon exposes the exploitation of labour in the era of globalization. Products shown from: Uzbekistan, California, China, DRCongo, Chile, Sierra Leone, India, Guatemala, Occupied West Bank (Palestine). 9
10 Graphics from NewScientist s April 2002 The Great Globalisation Debate. 10
11 11
12 LABOUR & MANUFACTURING PROCESSES New International Division of Labour as MNCs (multinational companies) have split and relocated the production process since 1960s, eg Textiles, Electronics, Automobiles MNCs benefit from cheap labour in peripheral or semi-peripheral countries (see cartoon) Technological advances in telecommunications MNCs can operate within regional and national trading zones or may use Export Processing Zones (EPZs) to re-export 12
13 AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: VERTICAL INTEGRATION Relatively Capital Intensive Body Parts Toolmaking Foundry Work Core or Semi- Periphery Component Production Engine and Transmission Either Labour or Capital Intensive Body Assembly Semi- Periphery or Relatively Labour Intensive Trim & Final Assembly 13 Periphery
14 14 EXAMPLE: KENYA VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS LTD Contract assembly at Thika, Kenya (up to 6,600 units per annum) Customer (Land Rover, Nissan) buys the imports and transports assembly kits (ie standard kits) Customer buys all special assembly tools (jigs) and local content KVM buys paint, fuel, oil, consumables and does assembly Customer gets access to East African Community Customs Union (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda)
15 15 EXAMPLE: KENYA VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS LTD EAC is also a part of COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) which has 20 member states and a population of over 400 million
16 World Economic Regions 16
17 FLEXIBLE PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING Mass production & mass consumption from one plant to one national market (Fordism) has become replaced with neo-fordism Levels of output, process and product configurations are now much more flexible both within and between companies 17
18 Computer aided design and manufacturing replicate processes easily and speedily Information systems reduce need for stockpiles of raw materials, parts inventories and warehousing Sales and orders linked to small batch, just-intime and distribution systems 18
19 SELECTED TOYOTA AUTOMOBILE OPERATIONS (1991) IN ASIAN SEMI- PERIPHERAL AND PERIPHERAL COUNTRIES 19
20 EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES a relatively small, geographically separated area within a country, the purpose of which is to attract export-oriented industries, by offering them especially favorable investment and trade conditions as compared with the remainder of the host country. In particular, the EPZs provide for the importation of goods to be used in the production of exports on a bonded duty free basis. UNIDO (1980: 6) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Export Processing Zones in Developing Countries. New York: United Nations. 20
21 EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES MNCs producing clothing, shoes, electronics Tariffs on import and re-export do not apply, limited bureaucracy, company tax breaks, infrastructure produced by home country, relaxed labour and environmental regulations 21
22 Said to enhance foreign exchange earnings, reduce poverty, stimulate regional economy 3000 EPZs in 116 countries, 43 million workers in 2002 Highly criticized, corruption in government, exploitation of labour (single females) company does not clean up environment (footloose), benefits business/government elites 22
23 Maquiladoras 23
24 24
25 A Chinese Example 25
26 26
27 SIXTH KONDRATIEFF? 27
28 28
29 29
30 SIXTH KONDRATIEFF? NEW INNOVATIONS & NEW APPROACHES 30
Edexcel (B) Economics A-level
Edexcel (B) Economics A-level Theme 3: The Global Economy 3.1 Globalisation 3.1.1 Growing economies Notes Growing economic power of: o Asia (China and India) Since WW2, global trade has increased significantly.
More informationKENYAN INVESTMENT CLIMATE. Martin Mutuku General Manager Kenya Investment Authority
KENYAN INVESTMENT CLIMATE Martin Mutuku General Manager Kenya Investment Authority Outline Kenya Investment Authority Kenya Investment Climate A reality check Business Reforms in Kenya Opportunities Looking
More informationInternational trade and world markets: commodities traded, terms of trade
LESSON 9: TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Key Concepts In this lesson we will focus on summarising what you need to know about: International trade and world markets: commodities traded, terms of trade Types of
More informationIBUS2101 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STRATEGY
IBUS2101 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STRATEGY WEEK 1 WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS? International business: business activities that involve the transfer of resources, goods, services, knowledge, skills or
More informationLecture 13 International Trade: Economics 181 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
Lecture 13 International Trade: Economics 181 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Multinational Corporations (MNCs) REMEMBER: Midterm NEXT TUESDAY. Office hours next week: Monday, 12 to 2 for Ann Harrison
More informationFDI Promotion in Mauritius and Sri Lanka. Ganesh Wignaraja Commonwealth Secretariat
FDI Promotion in Mauritius and Sri Lanka Ganesh Wignaraja Commonwealth Secretariat Years Annual FDI Inflows in Mauritius & Sri Lanka, 1970-99, $Mn 250.0 208.2 200.0 ($ Mn) 150.0 100.0 1970: Mauritius Began
More informationLecture 9: Multinational Corporations and FDI. Contrast with portfolio investment Overview of recent developments Explaining FDI
Lecture 9: Multinational Corporations and FDI Contrast with portfolio investment Overview of recent developments Explaining FDI Portfolio Investment and FDI Investments without managerial control Driven
More informationDownloaded from
CLASS: X: ECONOMICS TOPIC/CHAPTER: Globalization Note: All the examples given in the yellow boxes in this chapter should be learned along with the main answers. SUMMARY: This chapter looks at globalisation
More informationArt Westneat Private Sector Advisor USAID AFR/SD/EGEA Washington
Art Westneat Private Sector Advisor USAID AFR/SD/EGEA Washington TRADE AND MARKET ACCESS United Nations ECOSOC High-Level Segment Preparatory Meeting March 17-18 2004 ** Talking Points ** BACKGROUND The
More informationKENYA: TRIST Brief. Prepared by Anneke Hamilton
KENYA: TRIST Brief Prepared by Anneke Hamilton Overview Kenya is one of East Africa s main trade and finance centers. The agriculture sector plays an important role in the economy, employing over 75% of
More information14.54 International Trade Lecture 24: Factor Mobility (II) Multinational Firms
14.54 International Trade Lecture 24: Factor Mobility (II) Multinational Firms 14.54 Week 15 Fall 2016 14.54 (Week 15) Multinational Firms Fall 2016 1 / 31 Today s Plan 1 2 An Overview of Multinational
More informationWhat are the major trends and determinants of foreign direct investment in SADC countries? I ndustrial
DPRU Industrial Strategy Project Development Policy Research Unit University of Cape Town What are the major trends and determinants of foreign direct investment in SADC countries? DPRU Policy Brief No.
More informationETHIOPIA. Agribusiness. Procedures and Opportunities
ETHIOPIA Agribusiness Procedures and Opportunities Ethiopia: Country Profile Ethiopia Brief Country Profile Ethiopia: Country Profile Rapid and sustainable economic growth One of the fastest growing economies
More informationDomestic Fiscal System and International
Lorenzo Riccardi Vietnam Tax Guide Domestic Fiscal System and International Treaties ^ Springer Part I Vietnamese Tax System 1 Introduction to the Vietnamese Tax System 3 1.1 Legislative Background and
More informationInstitutions, Capital Flight and the Resource Curse. Ragnar Torvik Department of Economics Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Institutions, Capital Flight and the Resource Curse Ragnar Torvik Department of Economics Norwegian University of Science and Technology The resource curse Wave 1: Case studies, Gelb (1988) The resource
More informationAppendix. Table S1: Construct Validity Tests for StateHist
Appendix Table S1: Construct Validity Tests for StateHist (5) (6) Roads Water Hospitals Doctors Mort5 LifeExp GDP/cap 60 4.24 6.72** 0.53* 0.67** 24.37** 6.97** (2.73) (1.59) (0.22) (0.09) (4.72) (0.85)
More informationOECD Enterprises in African Development. Andrea Goldstein OECD Investment Division China-DAC Study Group AU, Addis Ababa 16/17 February 2011
OECD Enterprises in African Development Andrea Goldstein OECD Investment Division China-DAC Study Group AU, Addis Ababa 16/17 February 2011 Outline 1 FDI and the Crisis 2 3 4 Global Business: A New Geography?
More informationFOREIGN INVESTMENT, LOANS AND ASSISTANCE IN MONGOLIAN DEVELOPMENT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT, LOANS AND ASSISTANCE IN MONGOLIAN DEVELOPMENT A.Buyantogs* Mongolian has chosen market economy and has been already conducting ten years economic reforms towards market economy. Any
More informationOCR Economics A-level
OCR Economics A-level Macroeconomics Topic 4: The Global Context 4.5 Trade policies and negotiations Notes Different methods of protectionism Protectionism is the act of guarding a country s industries
More informationWJEC (Eduqas) Economics A-level Trade Development
WJEC (Eduqas) Economics A-level Trade Development Topic 1: Global Economics 1.3 Non-UK economies Notes Characteristics of developed, developing and emerging (BRICS) economies LEDCs Less economically developed
More informationIndex. tax evasion ethics in tax system change in Bureaucracy 3-11 Canada
Ability to pay principle 58 Administrative burden 51-79, 73-90, 430 Albania 112 Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) 75 Anti-capitalistic mentality 318 Appeals in Armenia 317 Argentina 281-308 Armenia 113, 309-358
More informationImproving the Investment Climate in Sub-Saharan Africa
REALIZING THE POTENTIAL FOR PROFITABLE INVESTMENT IN AFRICA High-Level Seminar organized by the IMF Institute and the Joint Africa Institute TUNIS,TUNISIA,FEBRUARY28 MARCH1,2006 Improving the Investment
More informationTrade- Practice and Theory
Trade- Practice and Theory Show Trade relationships Despite Theory and Ideologies that are suspicious of trade. Something s going on, and perhaps surprisingly most trade is between wealthy nations. European
More informationExchange Traded Funds (ETFs): The New Packaged Product of Choice
Financial Institutions Profiles Series Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): The New Packaged Product of Choice (Table of Contents) April 20, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Evolution of the Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
More informationAnalysis of Regional Investment Frameworks Worldwide
Analysis of Regional Investment Frameworks Worldwide Sophie WERNERT Policy analyst Meeting of Working Group 1 MENA-OECD Investment Programme 15-16 February 2010, Amman, Jordan OECD Private Sector Development
More informationBSM International Business
BSM 933 - International Business Lecture 2 Sumon Bhaumik http://www.sumonbhaumik.net Globalisation Trade Investment Arms length (e.g., franchises, supply chains) Physical presence (e.g., greenfield projects,
More informationChapter 3 What's New in GTAP 9?
Chapter 3 What's New in GTAP 9? Badri Narayanan G. The GTAP 9 Data Base is the ninth major public release of the GTAP Data Base since the Project began in 1992. A GTAP Data Base cycle typically begins
More informationThe Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies UN NONPROFIT HANDBOOK PROJECT. Lester M. Salamon
UN NONPROFIT HANDBOOK PROJECT Lester M. Salamon The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project THE GLOBAL ASSOCIATIONAL REVOLUTION Forprofit Sector Civil Society Sector Government Sector TREATMENT
More informationEx: Globalization of the economy has led to transnational (multinational) corporations. Because of globalization there is more interconnectedness
1 Ex: Globalization of the economy has led to transnational (multinational) corporations. Because of globalization there is more interconnectedness across national boundaries. 2 Int l trade agreements
More informationHamid Rashid, Ph.D. Chief Global Economic Monitoring Unit Development Policy Analysis Division UNDESA, New York
Hamid Rashid, Ph.D. Chief Global Economic Monitoring Unit Development Policy Analysis Division UNDESA, New York 1 Global macroeconomic trends Major headwinds Risks and uncertainties Policy questions and
More informationN13/3/ECONO/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX ECONOMICS HIGHER LEVEL PAPER 2. Tuesday 5 November 2013 (morning) 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
88135104 ECONOMICS HIGHER LEVEL PAPER 2 Tuesday 5 November 2013 (morning) 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. You are not permitted
More informationGlobal Construction 2030 Expo EDIFICA 2017 Santiago Chile. 4-6 October 2017
Global Construction 2030 Expo EDIFICA 2017 Santiago Chile 4-6 October 2017 Graham Robinson Global Construction Perspectives Global Construction 2030 is the fourth in a series of global studies of the construction
More informationPRESENTATION ON THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN BOTSWANA. Ms Reitumetse Aphiri Executive Director Investment Promotions 27 th February 2013
PRESENTATION ON THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN BOTSWANA Ms Reitumetse Aphiri Executive Director Investment Promotions 27 th February 2013 Contents 1. Botswana Overview Key Figures Macroeconomic Fundamentals
More informationThe Evolving Role of Trade in Asia: Opening a New Chapter. Fall 2018 REO Background Paper
The Evolving Role of Trade in Asia: Opening a New Chapter Fall 2018 REO Background Paper Outline Trade Tensions and Spillovers: Spotlight on Asia Gains from Liberalization 2 Trade tensions have escalated.
More informationTwo tales of development
Two tales of development BRAZIL-INDIA 17 Liliana Lavoratti, Rio de Janeiro India is still almost unknown to Brazilians in general. Given the distance not only geographically as well as quite different
More informationThe Impact of Broadband on the Economy: Research to Date and Policy Issues
Committed to Connecting the World The Impact of Broadband on the Economy: Research to Date and Policy Issues Dr. Raúl L. Katz, Adjunct Professor, Division of Finance and Economics, and Director, Business
More informationExports under Preferential Trade Agreements
Exports under Preferential Trade Agreements Presenter: Mr R. NABEE- Team Leader Origin Unit Date: 17-18 July 2017 Overview Preferential Trade Agreements How to determine Rules of Origin Registration of
More informationEmpirical Trade Analysis 1-1
Empirical Trade Analysis?? 1-1 Dierk Herzer?? 1-2 Introduction This course examines empirical research methods on topics related to international trade and investment. We review the empirics of international
More informationThe CETA and British Columbia: Impacts and Opportunities
The CETA and British Columbia: Impacts and Opportunities Trade Policy and Negotiations Branch Ministry of International Trade University of Victoria, European Studies Feb 18.16 1 Overview Ministry of International
More informationaid flows 13 flows (USD 000, 2009 constant)
AIDFORTRADE AT A GLANCE 2011 Basic indicators Population (thousands, ) 1 6 320 GDP (millions current USD, ) 2 5 939 GDP real growth rate (annual %, ) 3 6.4 GDP per capita, PPP (current international dollars,
More informationHow Indiana's Economy Benefits from International Trade & Investment
How Indiana's Economy Benefits from International Trade & Investment With more than 95 percent of the world s population and 80 percent of the world s purchasing power outside the United States, future
More informationGlobalization. The Shrinking Globe. Globalization. An international system. Replaced Cold War system ( 89) Free-market capitalism. Americanization -??
An international system Replaced Cold War system ( 89) Free-market capitalism Americanization -?? The Shrinking Globe 1500-1840 1850-1930 1950s 1960s Best average speed of horse-drawn coaches and sailing
More informationFOREIGN PRIVATE CAPITAL SURVEY REPORT 2013
FOREIGN PRIVATE CAPITAL SURVEY REPORT 2013 P.O. Box CY342, Causeway, Harare Tel: (263-04) 706681/8 or (263-04) 703971/7 Fax: (263-04) 762494 E-mail: trade@zimstat.co.zw Website: www.zimstat.co.zw Published:
More informationGlobal Economy is Expected to Grow by 3.4 % in 2016 GDP growth in 2016, %
Russia Brazil Mexico Rest of Latin America Rest of Eastern Europe Middle East and Africa Global Economy is Expected to Grow by 3.4 % in 216 GDP growth in 216, % 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4 North America
More informationA written application on the Exporter's Registration Form is made to the Commissioner of Customs Services Department.
Preferential Tariff Treatment This procedure provides guidelines on the issuance of certificates of origin in accordance with requirements of the regional, unilateral and multilateral trade protocols where
More informationWhy are China & India increasingly switched on to globalisation?
Why are China & India increasingly switched on to globalisation? Some countries have become increasingly switched on to globalisation. (They have been increasingly integrated into the global economy) Other
More informationFinancial Results for the First Nine Months of the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2017 [J-GAAP] (Consolidated)
Company Name: Stock exchange listed on: Financial Results for the First Nine Months of the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2017 [J-GAAP] (Consolidated) Kintetsu World Express, Inc. (KWE) Tokyo Stock Exchange
More informationAging, the Future of Work and Sustainability of Pension System
Aging, the Future of Work and Sustainability of Pension System WKÖ & Salzburg Global Seminar Event Dénes Kucsera Agenda Austria Vienna, Austria November 5, 2015 Introduction Increasing pressure on the
More informationAUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS PRODUCT / MARKET MATRIX. AIEC P O Box Arcadia 0007 Tel: Fax: Website:
AIEC P O Box 0 Arcadia 000 Tel: + 0 00 Fax: + 0 0 Website: www.aiecco.za AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS PRODUCT/MARKET MATRIX A diverse range of original components and aftermarket are manufactured in South Africa.
More informationArgentina Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Bolivia Brazil British Virgin Islands Canada Cayman Islands Chile
Americas Argentina (Banking and finance; Capital markets: Debt; Capital markets: Equity; M&A; Project Bahamas (Financial and corporate) Barbados (Financial and corporate) Bermuda (Financial and corporate)
More informationSouthern Africa regional superpower in the making. Dr Roelof Botha
Southern Africa regional superpower in the making Dr Roelof Botha Health sector focus Composition of Gauteng health budget FY 01 by programme (total R5. billion) R b Central Hospitals: 6.5 Facilities Management:.
More informationANNEX 2: Methodology and data of the Starting a Foreign Investment indicators
ANNEX 2: Methodology and data of the Starting a Foreign Investment indicators Methodology The Starting a Foreign Investment indicators quantify several aspects of business establishment regimes important
More informationThe Golden Birth Game is sponsored by: and. CertTEYL E-Learning Course. For those who teach English to children.
The Golden Birth Game is sponsored by: and CertTEYL E-Learning Course WWW.TEYL.COM For those who teach English to children. Start Where you re from determines your life. Flip a coin! HEADS = 1 space forward.
More informationSession 2. Saving and Investment. The Real Interest Rate. National Accounting
Session 2. Saving and. The Real Interest Rate. v National Accounting Identity v Consumption and Saving v v Equilibrium and the real interest rate v Applications: Farewell to cheap capital? National Accounting
More informationFinancial Results for the First Six Months of the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2017 [J-GAAP] (Consolidated)
Company Name: Stock exchange listed on: Financial Results for the First Six Months of the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2017 [J-GAAP] (Consolidated) Kintetsu World Express, Inc. (KWE) Tokyo Stock Exchange
More informationINTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY COOPERATION (IFNEC)
INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY COOPERATION (IFNEC) Status of Reliable Nuclear Fuel Services Working Group Activities on Multinational Repository Concept Michelle Scott Senior Advisor U.S. Department
More informationSteady top line growth in a mixed market
Steady top line growth in a mixed market Orders and revenues increased 1, orders steady to higher in all regions Operational EBITDA 2 and margin lower vs Q2 2011, margin up 1% point vs Q1 2012 Thomas &
More informationChapter 9. Key Issue Four: Why do less developed countries face obstacles to development?
Chapter 9 Key Issue Four: Why do less developed countries face obstacles to development? Key Issue 4: Development Strategies Development through self-sufficiency Elements of self-sufficiency approach Problems
More informationThe impact of broadband on the economy: research to date and policy issues
The impact of broadband on the economy: research to date and policy issues Dr. Raúl L. Katz, Adjunct Professor, Division of Finance and Economics, and Director, Business Strategy Research, Columbia Institute
More informationChapter VIII. Summary, Findings, Suggestions and Conclusion of the study
Chapter VIII Summary, Findings, Suggestions and Conclusion of the study 328 CHAPTER VIII SUMMARY, FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION OF THE STUDY FDI consists of investments not merely financial but
More informationNational Income & Business Cycles
National Income & Business Cycles accounting identities for the open economy the small open economy model what makes it small how the trade balance and exchange rate are determined how policies affect
More informationEconomic Stimulus Packages and Steel: A Summary
Economic Stimulus Packages and Steel: A Summary Steel Committee Meeting 8-9 June 2009 Sources of information on stimulus packages Questionnaire to Steel Committee members, full participants and observers
More informationSAMPLE. Here comes the son
BUSINESS Here comes the son Resources for Courses Teacher Instructions The purpose of this exercise is to get students to consider the quantitative and qualitative factors a business has to consider when
More informationChinese enterprises respond to social challenges
Chinese enterprises respond to social challenges Dr. Zhan SU Professor of Strategy and International Business Director of Stephen A. Jarislowsky Chair in International Business Director of GERAC (Research
More informationEmployer Social Charges 13/10/2017 EURO/USD USD 1.20 JPY/USD 0.01 AUD/USD USD 0.73 GBP/USD Charges patronales obligatoires %
Charges 13/10/2017 Salaire Brut Mensuel Charges patronales obligatoires % Charges patronales totales Pays Albania $4,500.00 16.70% $218 Algeria $4,500.00 28.00% $1,260 Angola $4,500.00 20.7500% $933.75
More informationUK Economy and Globalisation Revision Notes if you do one thing..
UK Economy and Globalisation Revision Notes if you do one thing.. Globalisation - A Cause for Celebration or Not? This unit is about globalisation and international trade. There are both benefits and drawbacks
More informationWorking Paper Series
Working Paper Series North-South Business Cycles Michael A. Kouparitsas Working Papers Series Research Department WP-96-9 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Æ 4 2 5 6 f S " w 3j S 3wS 'f 2 r rw k 3w 3k
More informationWorld Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns
World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011 www.euromonitor.com iii Summary of Contents Contents Summary of Contents Section 1 Introduction 1 Section 2 Socio-economic parameters 21 Section 3 Annual
More information2010 Results. Paris - March 2, 2011
2010 Results Paris - March 2, 2011 > Highlights of 2010 > Financial results > Strategy and outlook 2010 Results 2 2010: A Year of Acceleration Highlights of 2010 Revenue of 3,892m, up 19.1% Operating profit
More informationHow the U.S. Economy Benefits from International Trade & Investment
How the U.S. Economy Benefits from International Trade & Investment With more than 95 percent of the world s population and 80 percent of the world s purchasing power outside the United States, future
More informationCHINA S HIGH-TECH EXPORTS: MYTH AND REALITY
CHINA S HIGH-TECH EXPORTS: MYTH AND REALITY XING Yuqing EAI Background Brief No. 506 Date of Publication: 25 February 2010 Executive Summary 1. According to an OECD report, in 2006, China surpassed EU-27,
More informationThe mining sector in Africa
HIF, Freiberg 11.08.2015 The mining sector in Africa and the conflict minerals issue Table of contents Mining sector in Africa Artisanal and smallscale mining Conflict minerals Mining sector in Africa
More informationBriefing Pack. The Executive Board
1. T H E E X E C U T I V E B O A R D A N D I T S F U N C T I O N S On 1 January 1996, following the adoption of parallel resolutions by the United Nations General Assembly and the Conference of the Food
More informationChapter 6 Measuring National Output and National Income. Kazu Matsuda IBEC 203 Macroeconomics
Chapter 6 Measuring National Output and National Income Kazu Matsuda IBEC 203 Macroeconomics MEASURING NATIONAL OUTPUT AND NATIONAL INCOME MEASURING NATIONAL OUTPUT AND NATIONAL INCOME National income
More information10 GREAT MYTHS OF GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY
10 GREAT MYTHS OF GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY Lester M. Salamon Johns Hopkins University Japan Commerce Association of Washington October 21, 2013 THE GLOBAL ASSOCIATIONAL REVOLUTION FOR-PROFIT SECTOR CIVIL SOCIETY
More informationOverview of FSC-certified forests January January Maps of extend of FSC-certified forest globally and country specific
Overview of FSCcertified forests January 2009 Maps of extend of FSCcertified forest globally and country specific Global certified forest area: 120.052.350 ha ( = 4,3%) + 11% Hectare FSCcertified forest
More informationThe world of CARE. 2 CARE Facts & Figures
CARE Facts & Figures 2004 The world of CARE 2 CARE Facts & Figures 2003 www.care.org 71 Australia 75 France 79 Norway CARE International Member countries: 72 Austria 73 Canada 76 Germany 77 Japan 80 Thailand
More informationGlobal Monitoring Report: Findings on Progress since Monterrey
Global Monitoring Report: Findings on Progress since Monterrey Governance, institutions, and capacity A number of developing regions have made considerable progress toward regulatory reform, but Sub-Saharan
More informationJuly 2014 Kagiso Asset Management Quarterly
July 2014 Kagiso Asset Management Quarterly Global brewers: working harder for growth pg 1 Volkswagen s ambitious vision pg 5 The coal conundrum pg 13 www.kagisoam.com Hospital groups face tougher times
More informationN11/3/ECONO/SP2/ENG/TZ0/XX ECONOMICS STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2. Tuesday 15 November 2011 (morning) 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
88115113 ECONOMICS STANDARD LEVEL PAPER 2 Tuesday 15 November 2011 (morning) 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. Answer three questions. Use
More informationPolicy for Industrial Development: A Case Study of the Clothing Industry in Mauritius
Development Policy Research Unit University of Cape Town Policy for Industrial Development: A Case Study of the Clothing Industry in Mauritius DPRU Policy Brief No. 02/P21 March 2002 Industrial Strategy
More informationOnline Free Services Available on the Portal
Online Free Services Available on the Portal MFN/Preferential Tariff of over 50 Countries MFN/ Preferential Tariff and SPS-TBT of India Rules of Origin to get preferential access to targeted markets under
More informationRole of international trade rules in the current economic crisis
Role of international trade rules in the current economic crisis E-Leader Conference Tallinn, 8 10 June, 2009 Ludmila Sterbova University of Economics Prague, Czech Republic Consequences of the crisis
More informationMeasuring National Output and National Income. Gross Domestic Product. National Income and Product Accounts
C H A P T E R 18 Measuring National Output and National Income Prepared by: Fernando Quijano and Yvonn Quijano Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total market value of all final
More informationPresented at SAIBPP Convention 4-6 November 2015, Durban South Africa: Advancing Property Practitioners Beyond Borders Moses Kusiluka (PhD) - Tanzania
Opportunities and Challenges of East African Property Markets for Foreign Investors with Emphasis on Tanzania Presented at SAIBPP Convention 4-6 November 2015, Durban South Africa: Advancing Property Practitioners
More information( ) Page: 1/9 UTILIZATION RATES UNDER PREFERENTIAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS FOR LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES UNDER THE LDC DUTY SCHEME
14 September 2017 (17-4871) Page: 1/9 Committee on Rules of Origin UTILIZATION RATES UNDER PREFERENTIAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS FOR LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES UNDER THE LDC DUTY SCHEME NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT
More informationEmerging market equities
November 22, 2010 Emerging market equities Jean-Pierre Talon, FSA, FICA Introduction Focus of this presentation is to set out the rationale for a strategic bias toward emerging market equities Consider
More informationForeign Trade and Capital Exports
Foreign Trade and Capital Exports Foreign trade Overall figures. For a long time Hungary has been a small, open, yet foreign trade sensitive country and, as a consequence, a vulnerable economy. Its GDP
More informationWelcome to the conference call Dürr AG. Results January-March 2007 Dürr Group
Welcome to the conference call Dürr AG Results January-March 2007 Dürr Group Stuttgart, May 10, 2007 Disclaimer This presentation has been prepared independently by Dürr AG ( Dürr ). The presentation contains
More informationStronger growth, but risks loom large
OECD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Stronger growth, but risks loom large Ángel Gurría OECD Secretary-General Álvaro S. Pereira OECD Chief Economist ad interim Paris, 3 May Global growth will be around 4% Investment
More informationMALAWI EXPORT PROMOTION PROGRAMME: AN OVERVIEW OF OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES, CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
MALAWI EXPORT PROMOTION PROGRAMME: AN OVERVIEW OF OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES, CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES A PRESENTATION AT THE REGIONAL EXECUTIVE FORUM ON NATIONAL EXPORT STRATEGIES: NAIROBI, KENYA: 26-28
More informationA. Definitions and sources of data
Poland A. Definitions and sources of data Data on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Poland are reported by the National Bank of Poland (NBP), the Polish Agency for Foreign Investment (PAIZ) and the Central
More informationGOLDEN MAHARASHTRA. Leading India
GOLDEN MAHARASHTRA Leading India China US India Japan Brazil Russia Mexico Germany France UK Italy Canada Growth prognosis - year 2000 vs. year 2020 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 GDP (US$bn) Goldman
More informationAnnual Accounts February 6, Slide 1
Annual Accounts 2006 February 6, 2007 Slide 1 AGENDA Group Business Organisation 2006 In Brief Sales and Profitability Cashflow & Working Capital Strategy Implementation Performance Improvement Initiatives,
More informationEQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING. Updated May 2016
EQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING Updated May 2016 When you exercise stock options or have RSUs lapse, there may be tax implications in any country in which you worked for P&G during the period from the
More informationTrade Policy in Brazil. What is the Agenda?
Inter-American Development Bank Trade Policy in Brazil. What is the Agenda? Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, Senior Trade Economist Integration and Trade Sector Brazil and the United States: Trade Agendas and
More informationMapping the Journey of CDO Firms in Asia and Beyond. A paper by: Deanna Horton and Jonathan Tavone Munk School of Global Affairs
0 Mapping the Journey of CDO Firms in Asia and Beyond A paper by: Deanna Horton and Jonathan Tavone Munk School of Global Affairs March 31, 2016 1 Introduction The original research for this project was
More informationThe macroeconomic effects of a carbon tax in the Netherlands Íde Kearney, 13 th September 2018.
The macroeconomic effects of a carbon tax in the Netherlands Íde Kearney, th September 08. This note reports estimates of the economic impact of introducing a carbon tax of 50 per ton of CO in the Netherlands.
More informationUK ECONOMY SITUATION & PROSPECTS
UK ECONOMY SITUATION & PROSPECTS 26 November 2013 Hermione Gough Counsellor Europe and Global Issues British Embassy Paris UNCLASSIFIED 1 The pace of recovery picked up further in Q3, with UK GDP expanding
More informationJapan-ASEAN Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Japan- Comprehensive Economic Partnership By Dr. Kitti Limskul 1. Introduction The economic cooperation between countries and Japan has been concentrated on trade, investment and official development assistance
More information