Kursad Duman Head of Investor Relations and Capital Markets
|
|
- Karin Simon
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Kursad Duman Head of Investor Relations and Capital Markets
2 Forward-Looking Statements Some of the Some of the information in this presentation is not historical in nature and may constitute forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Code of Capital Markets of Turkey. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, anticipates, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, intends, plans, estimates, or the negative of these words or other comparable terminology. The discussion of financial trends, strategy, plans or intentions may also include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied by such statements. Although it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties, they may include, but are not limited to, those described in the Company s annual, quarterly and current reports as filed and furnished with the regulations of Capital Markets Board of Turkey (CMB). You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statements were first made. To the degree financial information is included in this presentation, it is in summary form only and must be considered in the context of the full details provided in the Company s most recent annual, quarterly or current report as filed or furnished with the CMB. The Company s IFRS reports are available at under the Investors tab. Except to the extent required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. 2
3 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 3
4 Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance TRL 4.9 billion in revenues in FY10 Two segments: Pharmaceutical Distribution & Toiletry Products Distribution FY10 Net Income TRL 184 million More than employees, over vehicles and over 100 warehouses across the country shares and 20% free float Headquartered in Istanbul-TURKEY 4
5 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 5
6 Global Market 2011: Pharmerging still continues to lead the growth... Pharmerging markets include: 17 countries New Definition China, Brazil,Russia, India, Venezuela, Poland, Argentina, Turkey, Mexico, Vietnam, S. Africa, Thailand, Indonesia, Romenia, Egypt, Pakistan, Ukranie Source: IMS 2011 Market Prognosis Report October 6,
7 2011 Forecasted Global Market Shares 2011 Forecasted Global Market Shares by Region (%) Pharmerging 19.9% Japan 9.1% Rest of the World 2.7% U.S. 36.1% North America 39.4% Europe 29.0% Top 5 Europe 21.8% Source: IMS 2011 Market Prognosis Report Announcement October 6,2010 7
8 US$ PPP Demographic Advantage of Turkey Population Over Age of 50 Years in Turkey % 20.0% Total (Public + Private) Health Expenditure per capita, OECD Countries, % 22.0% 26.0% 30% 25% 20% U.S. Luxenbourg Switzerland Norway Iceland Canada France Austria Belgium Netherlands Germany Denmark Australia Sweden Ireland OECD U.K. Italy Japan Finland Greece Spain New Zealand Portugal Czech Rep. Hungary Korea Poland E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E Source: Turkstat (TUIK) 50+ years age (mn people) 50+years age (% of total population) Slovak Rep. Mexico 15% 10% 5% 0% Turkey 8
9 US$ PPP US France Healthcare Expenditures in Turkey Germany Austria Greece Sweden Italy Spain UK Ireland Norway Slovak Rep. Hungary Czech Rep. Poland Korea Mexico OECD avg. Turkey US Norway Austria Ireland Germany France Sweden UK Spain Italy Greece Korea Czech Rep. Slovak Rep. Hungary Poland Mexico 7, ,003 3, ,793 3, ,696 3, ,129 2,902 2,870 2, ,801 1, ,738 1, , OECD avg. Turkey Total Expenditure on Health % of GDP (2008) Source: OECD U.S. Luxenbourg Switzerland Norway Iceland Canada France Austria Belgium 8,000 Total (Public + Private) Health Expenditure per capita, OECD Countries, , Netherlands Germany Denmark Australia Sweden Ireland 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Per Capita Expenditure on Health, USD, PPP (2008) OECD U.K. Italy Japan Finland Source: OECD Greece Spain New Zealand Portugal Czech Rep. Hungary Korea Poland Slovak Rep. Mexico 3,036 Turkey 586 9
10 US$ PPP Hungary Slovak Rep. Pharmaceutical Expenditures in Turkey Greece Korea Poland Mexico Czech Rep. Spain Italy Canada France Belgium Germany Finland Iceland Sweden Austria US UK Netherlands Switzerland N. Zealand Denmark Norway Ireland Estonia OECD avg. Turkey Pharmaceutical Expenditure % of Total Expenditure on Health (2008) 28 Source: OECD, Worldbank Stats U.S. Luxenbourg Switzerland Norway Iceland Canada France Austria US Total (Public + Private) Health Expenditure per capita, OECD Countries, 2004 France Japan Belgium 566 Greece Canada 557 Spain 503 Germany Belgium Netherlands Germany Denmark Australia Sweden Ireland Portugal Australia Italy Netherl UK Poland Turkey* OECD U.K. Italy Japan Per Capita Pharmaceutical Consumption in 2009 (USD) Finland Greece Spain New Zealand Portugal Czech Rep. Hungary Korea Poland Slovak Rep. Source: OECD, Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Turkey (IEIS) *2010 figure Mexico Turkey 10
11 Prescription Drugs Market in Turkey Boxes (Billion) 9.0% 10.8% 16.2% 7.5% 10.2% 4.4% 3.1% 2.8% % 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% G r o w t h R a t e s ( % ) Value (Billion TL) 31.1% 23.5% 10.2% 11.5% 17.1% 9.0% 16.4% -1.2% % 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% -5.0% G r o w t h R a t e s ( % ) Source: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Turkey (IEIS), IMS Sustainable growth...ims anticipates a typical annual growth rate of 4-5% in volume for Turkish market US$10 bn. market size with app. 10% belongs to OTC (Non-prescription drugs) products group 11
12 Originals vs. Generics in Turkey 51.5% 48.5% 49.5% 50.5% 49.6% 50.4% 48.6% 51.4% 49.3% 50.7% 48.3% 51.7% 48.2% 51.8% 48.7% 51.3% 48.6% 51.4% 69.5% 30.5% 67.8% 32.2% 65.6% 34.4% 65.3% 34.7% 67.2% 32.8% 66.6% 33.4% 65.2% 34.8% 64.9% 35.1% 62.9% 37.1% 55.0% Boxes 80.0% Value 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 50.0% 40.0% 45.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 40.0% Originals Generics 0.0% Originals Generics Source: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Turkey (IEIS), IMS 12
13 Imported vs. Domestic in Turkey 10.4% %89,6 11.6% %88,4 12.7% %87,3 14.1% %85,9 15.8% %84,2 17.9% %82,1 20.2% 79.8% 21.2% 78.8% 22.6% 77.4% 33.5% 66.5% 37.3% 62.7% 37.1% 62.9% 41.0% 59.0% 45.2% 54.8% 47.9% 52.1% 50.1% 49.9% 51.5% 48.5% 51.0% 49.0% Boxes Value 100.0% 70.0% 80.0% 60.0% 50.0% 60.0% 40.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% % Imported Domestic Imported Domestic Source: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Turkey (IEIS), IMS 13
14 Market Structure-Suppliers Turkish Pharma Market Suppliers Shares (%) 332 Companies 295 Domestic 37 Multinationals IBRAHIM NOVARTIS BILIM Manufacturers 28 Domestic 15 Multinational 12 Raw Mat. Producers 31 Importers PFIZER EASTPHARMA GLAXOSMITHKLINE SANOFI-AVENTIS BAYER ASTRAZENECA SANOVEL OTHERS Fragmented market: Largest player with a market share of 7.9% Top 10 market share app.: 47% No original product development, local firms develop their own generics, manufacture licensed products and subcontract from international firms Source: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, IMS, as of 30th April,
15 Market Structure-Distributors Nationals Multinationals Cooperatives Aliance Boots, UK has got the controlling stake and will increase its share in a 2-year term purchasing process (70% share recently) App. 300 Distributors ;15 of which economically meaningful size. Small distributors have little room to increase their market share, given the financial strength and economies of scale of the large players. Multinationals High Barriers for New Entrants. Top 2 have approximately 70% market share Regionals 15
16 Market Structure-Retailers Pharmacies ~ 24,119 pharmacies across the country 1 per 2,965 population 5,065 in Istanbul, 2,095 in Ankara and 1,820 in Izmir ~ 500 newcomers for a typical year. Owned and run by pharmacists Pharmacy chains are NOT allowed OTC drugs can NOT be sold through other retail channels Rely on wholesalers for financing Typically work with 2 or 3 distributors Substitution by the pharmacists is allowed by the regulation 16
17 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 17
18 Reference Pricing Scheme: Mark-ups & Reimbursement Reference Pricing Scheme: Prices are determined according to (5 to 10) EU member reference countries announced by the Ministry of Health. Reference Countries for 2011: France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece (Not Changed) Pricing Table (in TRL) Producer Price Distributor Mark-up Distributor Price Pharmacy Mark-up Pharmacy Price (excld.vat) Retail Price (incld. VAT) A = % Aa = A x % Aaa = Aa x 1.25 Aaaa = Aaa x 1.08 B = % Bb = B x % Bbb = Bb x 1.25 Aaaa = Bbb x 1.08 C = % Cc = C x % Ccc = Cc x 1.25 Aaaa = Ccc x 1.08 D = % Dd = D x % Ddd = Dd x 1.16 Aaaa = Ddd x 1.08 E = 200-X 2% Ee = E x % Eee = Ee x 1.12 Aaaa = Eee x 1.08 Prices in TL terms adjusted if the change at 90-day moving average of official /TRL exchange rate announced by CBT exceeds +/-5% of the offical range, of which the floor of the range is the available reference /TRL currency and the ceiling is 10% higher. (current reference exchange rate: 1 = TL valid since April 2, 2009) Price ratio of Generic to Original 66% (Max.) (Valid since December 4, 2009); reimbursable margin for generics between the cheapest and the most expensive one in a given bioequivalence group is 15% Co-payment is 20% for employees and 10% for seniors Pharmacies are directly reimbursed by the Government (via Social Security Institution-SGK) 18
19 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 19
20 Selcuk Ecza - Over 50 years being a milestone in Turkish pharmaceutical market... Selcuk Ecza celebrated its 50th anniversary Selcuk Ecza went public by a free-floating rate of 20%. Became the first publicly-owned company in its sector Selcuk Ecza s sister company AS Ecza was established Selcuk Ecza, started to take orders by phone calls which drives the business to even very small locations Selcuk Ecza was established as a small local company for distributing pharmaceuticals to its small neighborhood in Konya province Selcuk Ecza established its first branch in the business center of Turkey, Istanbul Selcuk Ecza improved its technology and network and started to serve in many locations in the western side of Turkey
21 Value Chain- Selcuk Ecza: A strong link... Pharma Suppliers Pharma Wholesalers Pharmacies Abdi Ibrahim Novartis Bilim Pfizer GSK Selcuk Ecza (36.02% as of 1Q11 ) Hedef-Alliance Cooperatives Nevzat >App. 24,000 pharmacies across the country owned and run by pharmacists Pharmacy chains are not allowed OTC drugs cannot be sold through other retail channels Rely on wholesalers for financing Top 2 wholesalers control approximately 70% of the total market. (Top 3 > 85%) Top 10 pharma suppliers get approximately 47% of the market. Approximately 24,000 pharmacies throughout Turkey. A pharmacy typically works with 2 or 3 distributors (Differentiation: quality and speed of service, close follow-up, payment terms and product campaigns) Approximately 20,000 clients countrywide (as of 1Q11) 115 (27 main + 88 regional) warehouses with a total storage area over 130,000 m 2. Can reach 75% of customers within 30 minutes, and 95% within 90 minutes. 21
22 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 22
23 New Hopes for (TRL in millions except EPS) As of March 31, Chg. Revenues 1, , % Gross Income % Gross Margin 6.87% 7.90% pts.. EBITDA % EBITDA Margin 2.87% 3.98% pts. Net Income % Net Income Margin 2.98% 4.07% pts. EPS % 23
24 We have a track record of strong revenue growth... TL Billions 13% CAGR /3 2007/3 2008/3 2009/3 2010/3 2011/3 24
25 ...That We Have Leveraged into higher Income TL millions 17% CAGR /3 2007/3 2008/3 2009/3 2010/3 2011/3 25
26 Working Capital Developments FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 1Q11 A/R 1,064 1,209 1,303 1,502 1,538 1,538 1,607 Inventories A/P ,043 1,234 1,228 1,362 1,413 WC WC/Sales 17.70% 19.88% 17.83% 18.21% 14.20% 14.70% 14.15% 26
27 OpEx Improvement FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 1Q11 Revenue 2,756 3,151 3,628 4,047 5,029 4,902 1,317 # of WHs # of Employees 4,926 4,694 4,554 4,600 4,893 5,162 5,214 OpEx / Sales 4.85% 4.84% 4.49% 4.57% 3.93% 4.28% 4.40% Personnel / Sales 2.76% 2.86% 2.69% 2.64% 2.39% 2.66% 2.70% Employee per WH Revenue per Employee (TL) 559, , , ,676 1,027, , ,262 27
28 OpEx Breakdown OPERATIONAL EXPENSES Q % Q % Personnel expense 35,586, % 30,766, % Fuel expense 4,907, % 4,126, % Transportation expense 2,881, % 2,350, % Outsourcing expense 2,740, % 3,138, % Depreciation expense 2,186, % 1,783, % Other 1,772, % 1,524, % Repair and maintenance expense of motor vehicles 1,460, % 1,471, % Rent expense 1,444, % 1,305, % Communication expense 1,300, % 1,081, % Insurance expense 1,124, % 869, % Promotion expenses 712, % 315, % Stationery expense 608, % 578, % Tax expense 534, % 449, % Representation and host expenses 498, % 251, % Advisory and audit fees 147, % 297, % Donations and aids 44, % 175, % Employment termination benefit expense % 59, % Total 57,950,400 50,546,811 28
29 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 29
30 Sustainable growth to Market Leader Position... Market Share (%) 33.80% 33.40% 34.40% 36.09% 35.41% 36.02% Q 30
31 A progressive network across the Country by over 100 warehouses Main Warehouses Regional Warehouses Total Selçuk Ecza As Ecza Group Total
32 Operational Stats I Warehouses Vehicle Fleet ,282 1,074 2,173 2,037 2,049 2,0301,970 1,948 1,483 2,200 32
33 Operational Stats II Employment Size 5,214 4,926 4,893 5,162 4,694 4,600 4,554 Market Share (%) ,224 1, ,738 1,836 3,432 3,043 2,825 2,584 3,
34 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 34
35 A New Scope:Toiletry Products Selcuk Ecza has started to sell/distribute toiletry products (personal care products, cosmetics etc.) by June 1, 2009 and expanded it to all of its warehouses The market size in Turkey for toiletry products is approximately as of US$7.5 bn And almost US$ mn of it is pharmacies share Selcuk Ecza estimates an additional turnover of 4-5% for 2011 for this segment amounting to 250 mn TRL. while medium term target is around 500 mn TRL Using the same distribution network, while by using the avalaible spare capacity in warehouses lead to an insignificant increase in CAPEX Higher gross margin around 15% compared to 7-8% from pharma segment Strategy to expand business to all clients through out Turkey by promoting this segment aggressively 35
36 Contents Selcuk Ecza At-A-Glance Pharmaceutical Market Reference Pricing Scheme & Reimbursement Selcuk Ecza Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 36
37 Ownership Ahmet & Nezahat Kelesoglu Foundation (51%) Ahmet Kelesoglu (39.20%) Nezahat Kelesoglu (9.80%) x = 7.58% Selcuk Ecza Holding A.S. Free Float Gurgen Family x = 30.31% 77.32% 20.01% 2.67% 0.51x = 39.43% Selcuk Ecza Deposu Ticaret ve Sanayi A.S % As Ecza 37
38 Selcuk Ecza: A precious link to sustainable value creation Attractive markets Demographics drive long-term demand Public policy agenda supports greater access and improved efficiency Well-positioned businesses Solid operating profit and cash flow strength from distribution segment Nationwide network built over mutual commercial interests Steady track record of delivering results and a balanced approach to capital deployment Strong balance sheet and solid liquidity position Experienced and tenured management team 38
39 Contents Appendices Appendix-1: Reimbursement Schedule Appendix-2: Reference Pricing Scheme Appendix-3: The New Regulation Appendix-4: Summary Financials: Income Statement & Balance Sheet 39
40 Appendix-1: Reimbursement Schedule REIMBURSEMENT to PHARMACIES by THE SSI Dispensing Application to SSI Reimbursement First Day of Month Average 15 Days Last Day of Month 15 Days 15th of the Following Month Max 60 Days 40
41 Appendix-2: Reference Pricing Scheme Reference Countries France Italy Spain Portugal Greece 100% = Original Price (If its generic does not exist in the market) 66% = Original Price (If its generic exists in the market 66% = Generic Price REIMBURSEMENT Generic Drugs in the Same Bioequivalence Group p n t j y 15% higher than the cheapest price* *The government has changed the regulation on the reference pricing mechanism and lowered the ratio of both originals and generics to 66% of the reference price on Sept.16, 2009 which is valid since Dec.4, ** The government recently lowered the price ceiling from 22% to 15% for the reimbursement price of generic drugs (which is applied over the lowest price of the generic product in the market; the lower 15% limit came into force from August 1, 2009). z q x 1.00 p & n NOT reimbursed 41
42 Appendix-3: The Last Amendment: Major Regulation Changes The price ceiling for original drugs has been reduced to 66% of the reference price, which is determined according to lowest price in the five reference EU member countries (France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece), if the original drug has a generic substitute in the market, although the price ceiling remained at 100% for original drugs that do not have generic substitutes. The price ceiling for generics has also been lowered from 80% to 66% of the reference price. The drugs which stay on the market more than 20 years and with a price lower than TL6.79, all drugs with prices lower than TL3.56, OTC drugs (without prescription), blood products, infant food, radiopharmaceutical products, enteral feeding products, and all other products that are not stated in public reimbursement list will not be priced according to this new regulation. The exchange rate mechanism used to determine drug prices has also been changed. According to the new mechanism, the exchange rate may only be revised if the 90-day moving average of EUR/TRL exchange rate exceeds/falls below the periodic EURO value band by +/-5%; while the upper end of this band is estimated as 10% higher of the EUR/TRL exchange rate in effect for calculation of drug prices. (The official EUR/TRL rate is since April 2009) The Notice period for amending the Reference Countries List by the MoH has been reduced from 4 months to 2 months. 42
43 Appendix-4: Summary Financials: Income Statement-Consolidated Income Statement TL Million Mar. 31, 2011 Mar. 31, vs Volume Net Sales 1, , % Cost of sales (-) (1,226.64) (1,102.27) 11.28% GROSS PROFIT % OPEX (57.95) (50.55) 14.65% Other operating income/exp.(net) % EBIT % EBIT (exc.other) % Finance income /Exp.(Net) % Income before minority Int.& Tax % Minority interest (0.00) (0.00) % Income tax expense (9.96) (12.34) % Net Income / (Loss) % EBITDA % EBITDA (exc.other) % Gross Margin 6.87% 7.90% EBIT Margin 2.70% 3.83% EBIT Margin (exc.other) 2.47% 3.68% EBITDA Margin 2.87% 3.98% EBITDA Margin (exc.other) 2.63% 3.83% 43
44 Appendix-4: Summary Financials: Balance Sheet Balance Sheet (TL million) Assets Mar. 31, 2011 Dec. 31, 2010 Liabilities & Equity Mar. 31, 2011 Dec. 31, 2010 Cash and cash equivalents 1, , Short-term debt 1, , Accounts rec.& due from related parties 1, , Accounts payable & due to related parties 1, , Inventories Provisions & other current liabilities Other current assets Total Current Liabilities 2, , Total Current Assets 3, , Long-term debt PP&E Provision for Employee Benefits & Other Liabilities Intangible Assets(Including Goodwill) Deferred tax liability Other non-current assets Other liabilities Deferred tax assets Total Non-Current Liabilities Total Non-Current Assets Shareholder's equity & minority interest 1, , Total Assets 3, , Total Liabilities & Equity 3, ,
45 Selcuk Ecza Deposu A.S. Kursad Duman Investor Relations & Capital Markets Division Head of Investor Relations & Capital Markets Istanbul Stock Exchange: SELEC.IS Tel: Bloomberg: SELEC.TI Tel: Fax: Reuters: SELEC.IS
Kursad Duman Investor Relations and Capital Markets Manager
Kursad Duman Investor Relations and Capital Markets Manager Forward-Looking Statements Some of the Some of the information in this presentation is not historical in nature and may constitute forward-looking
More informationKursad Duman Head of Investor Relations & Capital Markets
Kursad Duman Head of Investor Relations & Capital Markets Contents Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 2 Focused on Profitability... (in (millions except EPS)
More informationInvestor Relations & Capital Markets
Investor Relations & Capital Markets Contents Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 2 Focused on Profitability... (TRL in millions except EPS) As of June 30,
More informationInvestor Relations & Capital Markets
Investor Relations & Capital Markets Contents Financial Review Operational Review A New Scope: Toiletries Ownership Appendices 2 Focused on Profitability... (TRL in millions except EPS) As of Sept. 30,
More informationInvestor Relations & Capital Markets
Investor Relations & Capital Markets Forward-Looking Statements Some of the information in this presentation is not historical in nature and may constitute forwardlooking statements, which are made pursuant
More informationInvestor Relations & Capital Markets
Investor Relations & Capital Markets Forward-Looking Statements Some of the information in this presentation is not historical in nature and may constitute forwardlooking statements, which are made pursuant
More informationKursad Duman Investor Relations and Capital Markets Manager
Kursad Duman Investor Relations and Capital Markets Manager Forward-Looking Statements Some of the Some of the information in this presentation is not historical in nature and may constitute forward-looking
More informationCorrigendum. OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: ISBN (print) ISBN (PDF) OECD 2012
OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/9789264169401-en ISBN 978-92-64-16939-5 (print) ISBN 978-92-64-16940-1 (PDF) OECD 2012 Corrigendum Page 21: Figure 1.1. Average annual real net investment
More informationImproving data on pharmaceuticals. Meeting of OECD Health Data National Correspondents 3-4 october 2011
Improving data on pharmaceuticals Meeting of OECD Health Data National Correspondents 3-4 october 2011 Purpose of this agenda item Present the current content of OECD health data on pharmaceuticals Propose
More informationMarket growth potential in Turkey: Short & medium term evaluation. Cem Baydar, Country Principal Istanbul, September, 2010
Market growth potential in Turkey: Short & medium term evaluation Cem Baydar, Country Principal Istanbul, September, 2010 With more than 1700 consultants, IMS has evolved since 2003 to be the #1 company
More informationFinancial wealth of private households worldwide
Economic Research Financial wealth of private households worldwide Munich, October 217 Recovery in turbulent times Assets and liabilities of private households worldwide in EUR trillion and annualrate
More informationTurkey s Saving Deficit Issue From an Institutional Perspective
Turkey s Saving Deficit Issue From an Institutional Perspective Engin KURUN, Ph.D CEO, Ziraat Asset Management Oct. 25th, 2011 - Istanbul 1 PRESENTATION Household and Institutional Savings Institutional
More informationApproach to Employment Injury (EI) compensation benefits in the EU and OECD
Approach to (EI) compensation benefits in the EU and OECD The benefits of protection can be divided in three main groups. The cash benefits include disability pensions, survivor's pensions and other short-
More informationSummary of key findings
1 VAT/GST treatment of cross-border services: 2017 survey Supplies of e-services to consumers (B2C) (see footnote 1) Supplies of e-services to businesses (B2B) 1(a). Is a non-resident 1(b). If there is
More informationREPUBLIC OF TURKEY PRIME MINISTRY
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY PRIME MINISTRY Investment Support and Promotion Agency of Turkey (ISPAT) Investment Climate and Doing Business in Turkey Murat OZDEMIR Country Advisor Canada ozdemir.murat@invest.gov.tr
More information8-Jun-06 Personal Income Top Marginal Tax Rate,
8-Jun-06 Personal Income Top Marginal Tax Rate, 1975-2005 2005 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 Australia 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 47% 48% 49% 49% Austria
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2016
FISCAL FACT No. 517 July, 2016 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2016 By Kyle Pomerleau Director of Federal Projects Kevin Adams Research Assistant Key Findings OECD countries rely heavily on
More informationTurkey: Recent Developments and Future Prospects. ISBANK Economic Research Division October 2018
Turkey: Recent Developments and Future Prospects ISBANK Economic Research Division October 2018 Macroeconomic Outlook Strong Economic Growth Cycle GDP of 851 bn USD (2017), 10.6k USD (2017) per capita
More informationReporting practices for domestic and total debt securities
Last updated: 27 November 2017 Reporting practices for domestic and total debt securities While the BIS debt securities statistics are in principle harmonised with the recommendations in the Handbook on
More informationPublic Pension Spending Trends and Outlook in Emerging Europe. Benedict Clements Fiscal Affairs Department International Monetary Fund March 2013
Public Pension Spending Trends and Outlook in Emerging Europe Benedict Clements Fiscal Affairs Department International Monetary Fund March 13 Plan of Presentation I. Trends and drivers of public pension
More informationStatistical annex. Sources and definitions
Statistical annex Sources and definitions Most of the statistics shown in these tables can be found as well in several other (paper or electronic) publications or references, as follows: the annual edition
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2018
FISCAL FACT No. 581 Mar. 2018 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2018 Amir El-Sibaie Analyst Key Findings In 2015, OECD countries relied heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value-added tax,
More informationGlobal Business Barometer April 2008
Global Business Barometer April 2008 The Global Business Barometer is a quarterly business-confidence index, conducted for The Economist by the Economist Intelligence Unit What are your expectations of
More informationFEES SCHEDULE (COPPER / GOLD)
FEES SCHEDULE (COPPER / GOLD) Applicable from April 208 excluding discretionary management agreement and investment advisory agreement CBP Quilvest LU EN Fees Schedule Excluding Management April 208 /5
More informationREPUBLIC OF TURKEY PRIME MINISTRY Investment Support and Promotion Agency of Turkey
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY PRIME MINISTRY Investment Support and Promotion Agency of Turkey Tunisia Investment Forum IDB G8 - Deauville Partnership Regional Investment Symposium 14 June 2013, Tunisia INVESTMENT
More informationFEES SCHEDULE (SILVER/PLATINUM)
FEES SCHEDULE (SILVER/PLATINUM) Applicable from April 208 under an Investment Advisory Agreement CBP Quilvest LU EN Investment Advisory Fees Schedule April 208 /5 ADVISORY MANAGEMENT, CUSTODY FEES AND
More informationSome Historical Examples of Yield Curves
3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 5 years 10 years 30 years Some Historical Examples of Yield Curves Nominal interest rate, % 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 January 1981 June1999 December2009 0 Time to maturity This
More informationLA COPERTURA DEI SERVIZI SANITARI NEI PAESI OCSE. Annalisa Belloni
LA COPERTURA DEI SERVIZI SANITARI NEI PAESI OCSE Annalisa Belloni Agenda Com è organizzata la copertura sanitaria? Come misurarla? Quali cambiamenti e quale impatto? Il ruolo dell HTA Three Dimensions
More informationLONG-TERM PROJECTIONS OF PUBLIC PENSION EXPENDITURE
7. FINANCES OF RETIREMENT-INCOME SYSTEMS LONG-TERM PROJECTIONS OF PUBLIC PENSION EXPENDITURE Key results Public spending on pensions has been on the rise in most OECD countries for the past decades, as
More informationChallenges for tomorrow: the Greek economy and the health care sector
1 Challenges for tomorrow: the Greek economy and the health care sector Nikos Vettas Professor, Athens University of Economics and Business General Director of IOBE www.iobe.gr vettas@iobe.gr, http://www.aueb.gr/users/vettas
More informationSTOXX EMERGING MARKETS INDICES. UNDERSTANDA RULES-BA EMERGING MARK TRANSPARENT SIMPLE
STOXX Limited STOXX EMERGING MARKETS INDICES. EMERGING MARK RULES-BA TRANSPARENT UNDERSTANDA SIMPLE MARKET CLASSIF INTRODUCTION. Many investors are seeking to embrace emerging market investments, because
More informationRev. Proc Implementation of Nonresident Alien Deposit Interest Regulations
Rev. Proc. 2012-24 Implementation of Nonresident Alien Deposit Interest Regulations SECTION 1. PURPOSE Sections 1.6049-4(b)(5) and 1.6049-8 of the Income Tax Regulations, as revised by TD 9584, require
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2017
FISCAL FACT No. 558 Aug. 2017 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2017 Amir El-Sibaie Analyst Key Findings: OECD countries rely heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value-added tax, and social
More informationSources of Government Revenue across the OECD, 2015
FISCAL FACT Apr. 2015 No. 465 Sources of Government Revenue across the OECD, 2015 By Kyle Pomerleau Economist Key Findings OECD countries rely heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value added tax,
More informationEconomic Stimulus Packages and Steel: A Summary
Economic Stimulus Packages and Steel: A Summary Steel Committee Meeting 8-9 June 2009 Sources of information on stimulus packages Questionnaire to Steel Committee members, full participants and observers
More information5. THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS IN INTERMEDIATING SAVINGS IN TURKEY
5. THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS IN INTERMEDIATING SAVINGS IN TURKEY 5.1 Overview of Financial Markets Figure 24. Financial Markets International Comparison (Percent of GDP, 2009) 94. A major feature of
More informationEQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING. Updated May 2016
EQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING Updated May 2016 When you exercise stock options or have RSUs lapse, there may be tax implications in any country in which you worked for P&G during the period from the
More informationActuarial Supply & Demand. By i.e. muhanna. i.e. muhanna Page 1 of
By i.e. muhanna i.e. muhanna Page 1 of 8 040506 Additional Perspectives Measuring actuarial supply and demand in terms of GDP is indeed a valid basis for setting the actuarial density of a country and
More informationThe OECD s Society at a Glance Simon Chapple OECD ELS/SPD Villa Vigoni, Italy, 9-11 th March 2011
The OECD s Society at a Glance 2 Simon Chapple OECD ELS/SPD Villa Vigoni, Italy, 9- th March 2 Reconceptualisation for 2: Internal reasons OECD growth from 3 to 34 countries Other major economies (e.g.
More informationSan Francisco Retiree Health Care Trust Fund Education Materials on Public Equity
M E K E T A I N V E S T M E N T G R O U P 5796 ARMADA DRIVE SUITE 110 CARLSBAD CA 92008 760 795 3450 fax 760 795 3445 www.meketagroup.com The Global Equity Opportunity Set MSCI All Country World 1 Index
More informationAmerican healthcare: How do we measure up?
American healthcare: How do we measure up? December 2009 September 2009 Lauren Damme Economic Growth Program Next Social Contract Initiative The U.S. is one of the only industrialized nations in the world
More informationOECD Report Shows Tax Burdens Falling in Many OECD Countries
OECD Centres Germany Berlin (49-30) 288 8353 Japan Tokyo (81-3) 5532-0021 Mexico Mexico (52-55) 5281 3810 United States Washington (1-202) 785 6323 AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM CANADA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK
More informationFY2016 RESULTS. 1 February 2016 to 31 January Inditex continues to roll out its global, fully integrated store and online model.
FY2016 RESULTS 1 February 2016 to 31 January 2017 Inditex continues to roll out its global, fully integrated store and online model. Strong operating performance: Net sales for FY2016 reached 23.3 billion,
More informationPENSIONS IN OECD COUNTRIES: INDICATORS AND DEVELOPMENTS
PENSIONS IN OECD COUNTRIES: INDICATORS AND DEVELOPMENTS Marius Lüske Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, OECD Lisbon, 28.09.2018 Marius.LUSKE@oecd.org www.oecd.org/els OUTLINE Talk based
More informationAmerican healthcare: How do we measure up?
American healthcare: How do we measure up? December 2009 September 2009 Lauren Damme Economic Growth Program Next Social Contract Initiative The U.S. is one of the only industrialized nations in the world
More informationBETTER POLICIES FOR A SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION TO A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY
BETTER POLICIES FOR A SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION TO A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY Rintaro Tamaki Deputy Secretary-General, OECD International Forum for Sustainable Asia and the Pacific (ISAP)1 Yokohama, July 1 Four
More informationLow employment among the 50+ population in Hungary
Low employment among the + population in Hungary The role of incentives, health and cognitive capacities Janos Divenyi (Central European University) and Gabor Kezdi (Central European University and IE-CRSHAS)
More informationInternational Statistical Release
International Statistical Release This release and additional tables of international statistics are available on efama s website (www.efama.org). Worldwide Regulated Open-ended Fund Assets and Flows Trends
More informationGeneric market trends in Europe
Generic market trends in Europe Oslo, May 6, 2010 Per Troein, Vice President Strategic Partners, IMS Health EMEA June 2009 Agenda Drug cost is becoming a key issue during the recession Resent trends in
More informationHousehold Financial Wealth By Selected Country
Household Financial Wealth By Selected Country US$ Trillions 60 50-37% Indicates Projected Shortfall 40 30 20 Extrapolation of Historical Growth 2003-24 Projection (Based on Demographic Trends) -47% -34%
More informationQuarterly Investment Update First Quarter 2017
Quarterly Investment Update First Quarter 2017 Market Update: A Quarter in Review March 31, 2017 CANADIAN STOCKS INTERNATIONAL STOCKS Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Emerging
More informationAgeing and employment policies: Ireland
Ageing and employment policies: Ireland John Martin 1 Director for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, OECD FÁS Annual Labour Market Conference, Dublin, 5 December 2005 OECD has carried out a major
More informationThe Case for Fundamental Tax Reform: Overview of the Current Tax System
The Case for Fundamental Tax Reform: Overview of the Current Tax System Sources of Federal Receipts Projected for 2016 Excise Taxes 2.9% Estate & Gift Taxes 0.6% Corporate Income Taxes 9.8% Other Taxes
More informationTURKEY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS January September 2018
TURKEY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS January September 218 3 81 4 698 961 7 34 7 96 9 66 8 98 1 931 1 6 11 11 88 11 19 1 883 1 97 12 48 12 112 Per capita GDP tripled while nominal GDP quadrupled in last 1 years
More informationEMPLOYMENT RATE Employed/Working age population (15-64 years)
1 EMPLOYMENT RATE 1980-2003 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years 80 % Finland (Com 75 70 65 60 EU-15 Finland (Stat. Fin. 55 50 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 9.9.2002/SAK /TL Source: European
More informationRECENT EVOLUTION AND OUTLOOK OF THE MEXICAN ECONOMY BANCO DE MÉXICO OCTOBER 2003
OCTOBER 23 RECENT EVOLUTION AND OUTLOOK OF THE MEXICAN ECONOMY BANCO DE MÉXICO 2 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OUTLOOK MEDIUM-TERM CHALLENGES 3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS In tandem with the global economic cycle, the Mexican
More informationImpact on Education and Healthcare Sector Revenue from a 10% Increase in Broadband Penetration in India
Presentation for GSMA Impact on Education and Healthcare Sector Revenue from a 10% Increase in Broadband Penetration in India 20 May 2011 Ref: Contents 2 Approach and Results Summary Overview of Education
More informationCOUNTRY COST INDEX JUNE 2013
COUNTRY COST INDEX JUNE 2013 June 2013 Kissell Research Group, LLC 1010 Northern Blvd., Suite 208 Great Neck, NY 11021 www.kissellresearch.com Kissell Research Group Country Cost Index - June 2013 2 Executive
More informationTAX POLICY CENTER BRIEFING BOOK. Background. Q. What are the sources of revenue for the federal government?
What are the sources of revenue for the federal government? FEDERAL BUDGET 1/4 Q. What are the sources of revenue for the federal government? A. About 48 percent of federal revenue comes from individual
More informationWerte schaffen durch Innovation: Pharma Prof. Dr. Wolfram Carius LMU München,
Werte schaffen durch Innovation: Pharma 2020 Prof. Dr. Wolfram Carius LMU München, 26.11.2010 External Situation: Market environment and Competition General Economy Political Environment 1) Market environment
More informationDouble Tax Treaties. Necessity of Declaration on Tax Beneficial Ownership In case of capital gains tax. DTA Country Withholding Tax Rates (%)
Double Tax Treaties DTA Country Withholding Tax Rates (%) Albania 0 0 5/10 1 No No No Armenia 5/10 9 0 5/10 1 Yes 2 No Yes Australia 10 0 15 No No No Austria 0 0 10 No No No Azerbaijan 8 0 8 Yes No Yes
More informationBurden of Taxation: International Comparisons
Burden of Taxation: International Comparisons Standard Note: SN/EP/3235 Last updated: 15 October 2008 Author: Bryn Morgan Economic Policy & Statistics Section This note presents data comparing the national
More informationInternational Statistical Release
International Statistical Release This release and additional tables of international statistics are available on efama s website (www.efama.org). wide Regulated Open-ended Fund Assets and Flows Trends
More informationInternational Statistical Release
International Statistical Release This release and additional tables of international statistics are available on efama s website (www.efama.org). Worldwide Investment Fund Assets and Flows Trends in the
More informationSources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2014
FISCAL FACT Nov. 2014 No. 443 Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2014 By Kyle Pomerleau Economist Key Findings OECD countries rely heavily on consumption taxes, such as the value added tax, and
More informationTurkey: Recent Developments and Future Prospects. ISBANK Economic Research Division May 2018
Turkey: Recent Developments and Future Prospects ISBANK Economic Research Division May 2018 Macroeconomic Outlook Strong Economic Growth Cycle GDP of 851 bn USD (2017), 10.6k USD (2017) per capita Average
More informationHEALTH LABOUR MARKET TRENDS IN OECD COUNTRIES
HEALTH LABOUR MARKET TRENDS IN OECD COUNTRIES Michael Schoenstein, OECD Health Division 3 rd Global Health Workforce Alliance Forum Recife, 11 November 2013 Main health labour market issues in OECD countries
More informationEnterprise Europe Network SME growth outlook
Enterprise Europe Network SME growth outlook 2018-19 een.ec.europa.eu 2 Enterprise Europe Network SME growth outlook 2018-19 Foreword The European Commission wants to ensure that small and medium-sized
More informationOverview of Transfer Pricing Regulations. CA Akshay Kenkre
Overview of Transfer Pricing Regulations CA Akshay Kenkre 1 What is Transfer Pricing What is Transfer Price? A Price at which one person transfers physical goods, services, tangible or/ and intangibles
More informationInternational Statistical Release
International Statistical Release This release and additional tables of international statistics are available on efama s website (www.efama.org) Worldwide Investment Fund Assets and Flows Trends in the
More informationGuide to Treatment of Withholding Tax Rates. January 2018
Guide to Treatment of Withholding Tax Rates Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Aims of the Guide 1 1.2. Withholding Tax Definition 1 1.3. Double Taxation Treaties 1 1.4. Information Sources 1 1.5. Guide Upkeep
More informationEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2000 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years)
EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years EU-15 Denmark Netherlands Great Britain Sweden Portugal Finland Austria Germany Ireland Luxembourg France Belgium Greece Spain
More informationTURKEY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS January March 2018
TURKEY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS January March 218 3 81 4 698 961 7 34 7 96 9 66 8 98 1 931 1 6 11 2 11 88 11 19 1 883 1 97 12 48 12 112 Per capita GDP tripled while nominal GDP quadrupled in last 1 years 237
More informationStatistical Annex ANNEX
ISBN 92-64-02384-4 OECD Employment Outlook Boosting Jobs and Incomes OECD 2006 ANNEX Statistical Annex Sources and definitions Most of the statistics shown in these tables can be found as well in three
More informationInvestment in Health is investment in wealth: the positive dimension of healthcare K. Panagoulias, Al.President SFEE
Investment in Health is investment in wealth: the positive dimension of healthcare K. Panagoulias, Al.President SFEE Healthworld Conference, October 2017 % Healthcare as % of GDP 14,00% 12,00% 10,00% 11,0%
More informationGeneric Medicine in South Africa Past, Present and Future. 15 th Annual IGPA Conference 2012 Kyoto - Japan. Dr. Fathima Docrat Chief Executive Officer
Generic Medicine in South Africa Past, Present and Future 15 th Annual IGPA Conference 2012 Kyoto - Japan The National Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (NAPM), is a voluntary, nonprofit organization
More informationFinancial Globalization, governance, and the home bias. Bong-Chan Kho, René M. Stulz and Frank Warnock
Financial Globalization, governance, and the home bias Bong-Chan Kho, René M. Stulz and Frank Warnock Financial globalization Since end of World War II, dramatic reduction in barriers to international
More informationTURKEY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS January June 2018
TURKEY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS January June 218 3 81 4 698 961 7 34 7 96 9 66 8 98 1 931 1 6 11 2 11 88 11 19 1 883 1 97 12 48 12 112 Per capita GDP tripled while nominal GDP quadrupled in last 1 years 237
More informationCOMPARISON OF RIA SYSTEMS IN OECD COUNTRIES
COMPARISON OF RIA SYSTEMS IN OECD COUNTRIES Nick Malyshev, OECD Conference on the Further Development of Impact Assessment in the European Union Brussels, RIA SYSTEMS IN OECD COUNTRIES Regulatory Impact
More informationOECD HEALTH SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS SURVEY 2012
OECD HEALTH SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS SURVEY 2012 Emily Hewlett OECD Health Data National Correspondents and Health Accounts Experts Meeting, 17 th October 2013 Health System Characteristics Survey 2012 HSC
More informationFY2013 Results Presentation. 19 March 2014
FY2013 Results Presentation 19 March 2014 Disclaimer This document is of a purely informative nature and does not constitute an offer to sell, exchange or buy, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, securities
More informationWorld Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns
World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011 www.euromonitor.com iii Summary of Contents Contents Summary of Contents Section 1 Introduction 1 Section 2 Socio-economic parameters 21 Section 3 Annual
More informationTAXATION OF TRUSTS IN ISRAEL. An Opportunity For Foreign Residents. Dr. Avi Nov
TAXATION OF TRUSTS IN ISRAEL An Opportunity For Foreign Residents Dr. Avi Nov Short Bio Dr. Avi Nov is an Israeli lawyer who represents taxpayers, individuals and entities. Areas of Practice: Tax Law,
More informationIndicator B3 How much public and private investment in education is there?
Education at a Glance 2014 OECD indicators 2014 Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators For more information on Education at a Glance 2014 and to access the full set of Indicators, visit www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm.
More informationInternational Transfer Pricing Framework
Are you ready for transfer pricing? Seminar on November 28th, 2005 Swissotel, Istanbul International Framework Marc Diepstraten, Partner, PwC Amsterdam, +31 20 568 64 76 PwC Agenda Transfer pricing environment
More informationFiscal Policy in Japan
Fiscal Policy in Japan - Issues and Future Directions- June 10th, 2015 Ministry of Finance General Government Gross Debt and Financial Balances (International Comparison) (%) 240 210 General Government
More informationAnnuities: a private solution to longevity risk
Annuities: a private solution to longevity risk Product & Knowledge Fair 2007 Rüschlikon 30 March 2007 Thomas Hess Head of Economic Research & Consulting Veronica Scotti Client Solutions Need for private
More informationInvesco Indexing Investable Universe Methodology October 2017
Invesco Indexing Investable Universe Methodology October 2017 1 Invesco Indexing Investable Universe Methodology Table of Contents Introduction 3 General Approach 3 Country Selection 4 Region Classification
More informationOpen Day 2017 Clearstream execution-to-custody integration Valentin Nehls / Jan Willems. 5 October 2017
Open Day 2017 Clearstream execution-to-custody integration Valentin Nehls / Jan Willems 5 October 2017 Deutsche Börse Group 1 Settlement services: single point of access to cost-effective, low risk and
More informationDEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE
DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE STATISTICS BY REGION 5. EUROPE 6 edition 5.. ODA TO EUROPE - SUMMARY 5... Top ODA receipts by recipient USD million, net disbursements in 5... Trends in ODA Turkey % Ukraine
More informationMarch 2005 Euro-zone external trade surplus 4.2 bn euro 6.5 bn euro deficit for EU25
STAT/05/67 24 May 2005 March 2005 Euro-zone external trade surplus 4.2 6.5 deficit for EU25 The first estimate for euro-zone 1 trade with the rest of the world in March 2005 was a 4.2 billion euro surplus,
More informationA. Definitions and sources of data
Poland A. Definitions and sources of data Data on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Poland are reported by the National Bank of Poland (NBP), the Polish Agency for Foreign Investment (PAIZ) and the Central
More informationTrade and Development Board Sixty-first session. Geneva, September 2014
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Trade and Development Board Sixty-first session Geneva, 15 26 September 2014 Item 3: High-level segment Tackling inequality through trade and development:
More informationSlovakia Country Profile
Slovakia Country Profile EU Tax Centre July 2016 Key tax factors for efficient cross-border business and investment involving Slovakia EU Member State Double Tax Treaties Yes With: Australia Austria Belarus
More informationWays to increase employment
Ways to increase employment Iceland Luxembourg Spain Canada Italy Norway Denmark Germany Portugal Ireland Japan Belgium Switzerland Austria Slovenia United States New Zealand Finland France Netherlands
More informationFY2017 RESULTS. 1 February 2017 to 31 January Inditex continues to roll out its global, fully integrated store and online platform.
FY2017 RESULTS 1 February 2017 to 31 January 2018 Inditex continues to roll out its global, fully integrated store and online platform. Strong operating performance: Net sales for FY2017 reached 25.3 billion,
More informationPension Fund Investment and Regulation - An International Perspective and Implications for China s Pension System
Pension Fund Investment and Regulation - An International Perspective and Implications for China s Pension System Yu-Wei Hu, Fiona Stewart and Juan Yermo Financial Affairs Division OECD, Paris OECD/IOPS
More informationPriorities for Productivity and Income (PPIs) Country Results
Priorities for Productivity and Income (PPIs) Country Results Bolivia Alejandro Izquierdo Jimena Llopis Umberto Muratori Jose Juan Ruiz 2015 Priorities for Productivity and Income (PPIs) Country Results
More informationFinland Country Profile
Finland Country Profile EU Tax Centre July 2016 Key tax factors for efficient cross-border business and investment involving Finland EU Member State Double Tax Treaties With: Argentina Armenia Australia
More informationEU-28 STEEL SCRAP STATISTICS. by Rolf Willeke Statistics Advisor of the BIR Ferrous Division For EFR a branch of EuRIC (30 October 2017)
EU-28 STEEL SCRAP STATISTICS (JANUARY JUNE 2017) by Rolf Willeke Statistics Advisor of the BIR Ferrous Division For EFR a branch of EuRIC (30 October 2017) C O N T E N T S EU-28 and World Crude Steel Production
More information