European and UK economics

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1 EUROPE/UNITED KINGDOM To all intents and purposes the Euro area is in recession QoQ % Euro area GDP QoQ (LHS) YoY % Euro area GDP YoY (RHS) Jun Jun 3 Jun 6 Jun 9 Jun 1 Source: Eurostat, Macquarie Research, August 1 retail spending is clearly trending up YoY % Jan Feb 3 Apr 6 May 9 Jul 1 Source: ONS, Macquarie Research, August 1 Euro area PMI Retail sales volumes Retail sales volumes - 3mma Euro area Mfg PMI (LHS) Euro area Sentix Survey (RHS) Jan 3 Nov Sep 6 Jul 8 Jun 1 Apr 1 Source: Markit, Sentix, Macquarie Research, August European and economics The road ahead Event This week we get the Euro area PMI data for August. Outlook Euro area GDP for Q1 came out directly in line with expectations last week, falling -.%QoQ. With GDP flat in 1Q1, technically speaking the Euro area economy is not in recession (two consecutive quarters of declining GDP). But with GDP.% lower than it was in 3Q11 (see first chart in grey column opposite) in reality it is. The data were, however, generally better-than-expected. Unemployment claims fell 6k, against expectations for 6k rise. The Olympics may have played some role in this month s strong outcome. But more generally the labour market continues to hold up incredibly well given the state of the economy. Questions about underlying productivity growth are going to persist for some time to come. retail sales also gave cause for optimism. In volume terms sales rose.3%mom in July against expectations for a -.1% decline. There were also chunky upward revisions to the prior data. The trend in retail spending is now very clearly up (see second chart opposite). In fact it s the strongest uptrend in the data since 6. The only disappointment was inflation, which bucked the recent trend, rising to.6%yoy from.%yoy against expectations for a small fall. But with external inflationary pressures fading, and the domestic economy in recession, this is likely to prove to be just a blip. This week we get the flash PMI data for August. The market is looking for small gains across the board. We are more concerned. Leading indicators such as the Sentix survey continue to point to the likelihood of further falls this month (see third chart opposite). But looking further ahead we think a turn in the critically important developed world production cycle may not be far off. There are tentative signs that global final demand is now improving rather than deteriorating housing and consumer spending is improving, infrastructure spending in China is picking up, retail sales are trending up, and globally auto sales have been strong recently. If this continues a turn up in the global production cycle will follow as sure as night follows day. August 1 Macquarie Capital (Europe) Limited Key releases this week Day Release Previous Macquarie Market Thurs Euro area Mfg PMI, Aug German Mfg PMI, Aug French Mfg PMI, Aug Euro are consumer confidence, Aug Fri GDP, Q1 -.7%QoQ -.%QoQ -.%QoQ Source: Bloomberg, Macquarie Research, August 1 Please refer to the important disclosures and analyst certification on inside back cover of this document, or on our website

2 European and economics Key release for the week ahead Importance/ Market Sensitivity Last/ Mkt Forecast Thurs Euro area Mfg PMI, Aug High./. German Mfg PMI, Aug High 3./3. French Mfg PMI, Aug High 3./. Risk Momentum is clearly down for this key indicator of the economic cycle. And the leading indicators are mixed. The Sentix survey suggests further falls are likely, while new orders minus inventories suggest the headline series has already fallen too far. We think the PMI fell further in August, so see downside risk to the market s expectation for a small rise. The German PMI has been surprisingly weak given the structural strength of the domestic economy and the exports sector s relatively strong competitive position. The French PMI has held up surprisingly well. But in our view the risk is that it declined further in August. Euro area consumer confidence, Aug Medium -1./ Euro area consumer sentiment has been deteriorating fairly sharply recently. It s unlikely this trend was broken in August. Fri GDP, Q ( nd release) High -.7%QoQ/-.%QoQ Source: Bloomberg, Macquarie Research, August 1 The Q GDP was much worse than expected and the market is looking for a small upward revision with the second release. This looks reasonable to us. We will also get details on the drivers of the weak GDP outcome in Q1. August 1

3 European and economics The week ahead in charts Fig 1 The Euro area PMI probably declined further in August Fig The German PMI may have already fallen too far Sentix Economic Indicator (LHS) Mfg PMI - Euro area (RHS) , Jan 3 Jul Jan 6 Aug 7 Feb 9 Aug 1 Mar 1 PMI - Germany (LHS) 6 PMI (New orders minus inventories) - Germany (RHS) Jan 98 Feb Mar Apr May 6 Jun 8 Jul 1 Aug 1 Source: Sentix, Markit, Datastream, Macquarie Research, August 1 Source: Markit, Datastream, Macquarie Research, August 1 Fig 3 Small downside risk here this month Fig Consumer sentiment is weakening quite sharply French Mfg PMI (LHS) 7 French Mfg PMI - New order minus inventories (RHS) Jan 99 Dec Nov Oct Sep 6 Aug 8 Jul 1 Jun Long-run average Consumer sentiment - Euro area Jan 8 Aug 89 Mar 9 Oct 98 May 3 Dec 7 Jul Source: Markit, Datastream, Macquarie Research, August 1 Source: European commission, Macquarie Research, August 1 Fig GDP was very weak in Q1 QoQ % Chg GDP QoQ - (LHS) GDP YoY - (RHS) YoY % Chg Mar Mar 3 Mar 6 Mar 9 Mar 1-8 Source: ONS, Macquarie Research, August 1 August 1 3

4 European and economics The month ahead August 13 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY REI HOING PRICE INDEX, JUL (13 th - 16 th AUG) Jun:.3% Exp: ~ CURRENT ACCOUNT, JUN (6) May: -.1b Exp: -.1b CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT, JUN (9) May:.1% 1 A BINESS CONFIDENCE, JUL (13) Jun: -3 Exp: ~ PPI, JUL (13) Jun:.1% Exp:.% RETAIL SALES, JUL (13) Jun: -.% Exp:.3% BINESS INVENTORIES, JUN (1) May:.3% Exp:.% REAL RETAIL SALES, JUN QTR (, MON) Mar qtr: -.6% Exp:.3% GDP (prelim), JUN QTR (9) Mar qtr:.% Exp: -.% INDTRIAL PRODUCTION, JUN (9) May:.6% Exp: -.7% GDP (prelim), JUN QTR (6) Mar qtr:.% Exp:.% ZEW SURVEY, AUG (9) Jul: 1.1 Exp: 17. GDP (prelim), JUN QTR (3) Mar qtr:.% Exp: -.1% CPI, JUL (3) Jun:.1% Exp: -.% CPI, JUL (83) Jun: -.% Exp: -.1% RPI, JUL (83) Jun: -.% Exp: -.% 1 A RBA MEETING MINUTES, AUG (13) 1 MARKET HOLIDAY FERRAGOSTO A CONSUMER CONFIDENCE, AUG (3) Jul: 99.1 Exp: ~ WAGE COST INDEX, JUN QTR (13) Mar qtr:.9% Exp:.8% CPI, JUL (13) Jun:.% Exp:.% NET LONG TERM TIC FLOWS, JUN (13) May: $.b Exp: $9.b INDTRIAL PRODUCTION, JUL (131) Jun:.% Exp:.% CAPACITY UTILIZATION, JUL (131) Jun: 78.9% Exp: 79.% NAHB HOING MARKET INDEX, AUG (1) Jul: 3 Exp: 3 EXISTING HOME SALES, JUL (1 th -16 th AUG) Jun: -1.3% Exp: ~ BOE MEETING MINUTES, AUG (83) EMPLOYMENT CHANGE, JUN (83) May: 181k 3m/3m Exp: 16k 3m/3m UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, JUN (83) May: 8.1% Exp: 8.1% WEEKLY EARNINGS EX BON, JUN (83) May: 1.8% 3mth y/y Exp: 1.9% 3mth y/y FOMC MEETING MINUTES, AUG (18) EXISTING HOME SALES, JUL (1) Jun:.37m RETAIL SALES, JUN (13) May:.3% 16 A RBA ASSISTANT GOVERNOR DEBELLE WILL BE A PANEL DISCSANT AT THE DEEPER INSIGHTS SERIES FORUM 1, SYDNEY AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS, MAY QTR (13) Feb qtr: 1.1% Exp: 1.1% HOING STARTS, JUL (13) Jun: 76k Exp: 78k BUILDING PERMITS, JUL (13) Jun: 76k Exp: 766k CPI, JUL (9) Jun: -.1% Exp: -.% RETAIL SALES, JUL (83) Jun:.1% Exp: -.1% 3 NEW HOME SALES, JUL (1) Jun: 3k HOE PRICE INDEX, JUN (1) May:.8% (8) Jul:. PMI SERVICES (prelim), AUG (8) Jul: 7.9 PMI COMPOSITE (prelim), AUG (8) Jul: 6. CONSUMER CONFIDENCE (prelim), AUG (1) Jul: -1. GDP (final), JUN QTR (6) Jun qtr (prelim): ~ (73) Jul: 3. PMI SERVICES (prelim), AUG (73) Jul:.3 (7) Jul: 3. PMI SERVICES (prelim), AUG (7) Jul:. HSBC PMI MANUFACTURING (flash), AUG (3) Jul: LEADING INDICATORS, JUL (1) Jun: -.3% Exp:.% CPI, JUL (13) Jun: -.% Exp:.% PPI - INPUTS, JUN QTR (, THU) Mar qtr:.3% Exp: ~ PPI - OUTPUTS, JUN QTR (, THU) Mar qtr: -.1% Exp: -.% CURRENT ACCOUNT, JUN (8) May: 1.9b Exp: ~ TRADE BALANCE, JUN (8) May: 6.3b Exp:.b PPI, JUL (6) Jun: -.% Exp:.3% A RBA GOVERNOR STEVENS APPEARS BEFORE THE HOE OF REPRESENTATIVES STANDING COMMITTEE ON ECONOMICS, CANBERRA, (3, THU) DURABLE GOODS ORDERS, JUL (3) Jun: 1.6% TRADE BALANCE, JUL (, THU) Jun: $331m GDP (prelim), JUN QTR (83) Mar qtr: -.7% MNI BINESS SENTIMENT (flash), AUG (3) Source: Bloomberg, Macquarie Research, August 1 August 1

5 European and economics The month ahead August/September 7 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY IFO INDEX, AUG (8) Jul: CONSUMER CONFIDENCE, AUG (1) Jul: 6.9 NATIONWIDE HOE PRICES, AUG (8 th AUG 1 st SEP) Jul: -.7% 9 A CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE, JUN QTR (13) Mar qtr:.% GDP (prelim), JUN QTR (13) Jun qtr (adv): 1.% PERSONAL CONSUMPTION (prelim), JUN QTR (13) Jun qtr (adv): 1.% CORE PCE (prelim), JUN QTR (13) Jun qtr (adv): 1.8% BEIGE BOOK, AUG (18) PENDING HOME SALES, JUL (1) Jun: -1.% PPI, JUL (13) Jun: -.3% CPI (prelim), AUG (1) Jul:.% BINESS CONFIDENCE, AUG (18) Jul: 9 CONSUMER CONFIDENCE, AUG (9) Jul: A PRIVATE CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, JUN QTR (13) Mar qtr: 6.1% BUILDING APPROVALS, JUL (13) Jun: -.% NEW HOME SALES, JUL (1) Jun:.8% CORE PCE, JUL (13) Jun:.% PERSONAL INCOME, JUL (13) Jun:.% PERSONAL SPENDING, JUL (13) Jun:.% CURRENT ACCOUNT, JUN QTR (13) Mar qtr: -CA$1.3b NB BINESS CONFIDENCE, AUG (1) Jul: 1.1 BUILDING PERMITS, JUL (, WED) Jun:.7% CONSUMER CONFIDENCE (final), AUG (9) ECONOMIC CONFIDENCE, AUG (9) Jul: 87.9 INDTRIAL CONFIDENCE, AUG (9) Jul: -1. UNEMPLOYMENT CHANGE, AUG (7) Jul: 7k UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AUG (7) Jun: 6.8% BINSS CONFIDENCE, AUG (9) Jul: 87.1 GFK CONSUMER CONFIDENCE, AUG (3) Jul: -9 NET CONSUMER CREDIT, JUL (83) Jun:.66b MORTGAGE APPROVALS, JUL (83) Jun:.k 31 A PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT, JUL (13) Jun:.3% FACTORY ORDERS, JUL (1) Jun: -.%, GDP, JUN (13) May:.1% GDP, JUN QTR (13) Mar qtr: 1.9% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AUG (9) Jun: 11.% CPI (flash), AUG (9) Jul:.% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (prelim), JUL (8) Jun: 1.8% CPI (prelim), AUG (9) Jul: -1.7% PPI, JUL (1) Jun: -.1% MNI BINESS SENTIMENT, AUG (13) PMI MANUFACTURING, AUG (1, SAT) Jul:.1 3 MARKET HOLIDAY LABOUR DAY A COMPANY OPERATING PROFITS, JUN QTR (13) Mar qtr: -.% RETAIL SALES, JUL (13) Jun: 1.% JOB ADVERTISEMENTS, AUG (13) Jul: -.8% COMMODITY PRICE INDEX, AUG (63) Jul: 9.8 TD INFLATION GAUGE, AUG (3) Jul:.% (8) (7) (7) PMI MANUFACTURING, AUG (7) Jul:.3 PMI MANUFACTURING, AUG (83) Jul:. PMI NON MANUFACTURING, AUG (1) Jul:.1 A RBA INTEREST RATE DECISION, SEP (3) Aug:.% CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, JUN QTR (13) RP DATA HOE PRICE INDEX, AUG (3) Jul: ~ ISM MANUFACTURING, AUG (1) Jul: 9.8 CONSTRUCTION SPENDING, JUL (1) Jun:.% PPI, JUL (9) Jun: -.% PMI CONSTRUCTION, AUG (83) Jul:.9 A GDP, JUN QTR (13) Mar qtr: 1.3% NONFARM PRODUCTIVITY (final), JUN QTR (13) Jun qtr (prelim): 1.6% UNIT LABOUR COSTS (final), JUN QTR (13) Jun qtr (prelim): 1.7% BANK OF INTEREST RATE DECISION, SEP (13) Aug: 1.% PMI SERVICES (prelim), AUG (8) PMI COMPOSITE (prelim), AUG (8) RETAIL SALES, JUL (9) Jun:.1% PMI SERVICES (prelim), AUG (7) PMI SERVICES (prelim), AUG (7) PMI SERVICES, AUG (7) Jul: 3. PMI SERVICES, AUG (83) Jul: 1. 6 A EMPLOYMENT CHANGE, AUG (13) Jul: 1.k UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AUG (13) Jul:.% PARTICIPATION RATE, AUG (13) Jul: 6. ISM NON SERVICES, AUG (1) Jul:.6 ECB INTEREST RATE DECISION, SEP (13) Aug:.7% GDP (prelim), JUN QTR (9) Mar qtr: ~ FACTORY ORDERS, JUL (1) Jun: -1.7% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, JUN QTR (3) Mar qtr: 9.6% UNEMPLOYMENT CHANGE, JUN QTR (3) Mar qtr: 86k BANK OF ENGLAND INTEREST RATE DECISION, SEP (13) Aug:.% 7 A TRADE BALANCE, JUL (13) Jun: A$9m NONFARM PAYROLLS, AUG (13) Jul: 163K UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AUG (13) Jul: 8.3% AVERAGE HOURLY EARNINGS, AUG (13) Jul:.1% EMPLOYMEMT CHANGE, AUG (13) Jul: -3.k UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AUG (13) Jul: 7.3% BUILDING PERMITS, JUL (13) Jun: -.% CURRENT ACCOUNT, JUL (6) Jun: 16.b TRADE BALANCE, JUL (6) Jun: 17.9b INDTRIAL PRODUCTION, JUL (1) Jun: -.9% TRADE BALANCE, JUL (6) Jun: -.9b INDTRIAL PRODUCTION, JUL (83) Jun: -.% MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION, JUL (83) Jun: -.9% PPI INPUT, AUG (83) Jul: 1.3% PPI OUTPUT, AUG (83) Jul:.% CPI, AUG (13, SUN) Jul: 1.8% y/y PPI, AUG (13, SUN) Jul: -.9% y/y INDTRIAL PRODUCTION, AUG (3, SUN) Jul: 9.% y/y FIXED ASSET INVESTMENT, AUG (3, SUN) Jul:.% y/y RETAIL SALES, AUG (3, SUN) Jul: 13.1% y/y Source: Bloomberg, Macquarie Research, August 1 August 1

6 Important disclosures: Recommendation definitions Macquarie - Australia/New Zealand Outperform return >3% in excess of benchmark return Neutral return within 3% of benchmark return Underperform return >3% below benchmark return Benchmark return is determined by long term nominal GDP growth plus 1 month forward market dividend yield Macquarie Asia/Europe Outperform expected return >+1% Neutral expected return from -1% to +1% Underperform expected return <-1% Macquarie First South - South Africa Outperform expected return >+1% Neutral expected return from -1% to +1% Underperform expected return <-1% Macquarie - Canada Outperform return >% in excess of benchmark return Neutral return within % of benchmark return Underperform return >% below benchmark return Macquarie - A Outperform (Buy) return >% in excess of Russell 3 index return Neutral (Hold) return within % of Russell 3 index return Underperform (Sell) return >% below Russell 3 index return Volatility index definition* This is calculated from the volatility of historical price movements. Very high highest risk Stock should be expected to move up or down 6 1% in a year investors should be aware this stock is highly speculative. High stock should be expected to move up or down at least 6% in a year investors should be aware this stock could be speculative. Medium stock should be expected to move up or down at least 3 % in a year. Low medium stock should be expected to move up or down at least 3% in a year. Low stock should be expected to move up or down at least 1 % in a year. * Applicable to Australian//Canada stocks only Recommendations 1 months Note: Quant recommendations may differ from Fundamental Analyst recommendations Financial definitions European and economics All "Adjusted" data items have had the following adjustments made: Added back: goodwill amortisation, provision for catastrophe reserves, IFRS derivatives & hedging, IFRS impairments & IFRS interest expense Excluded: non recurring items, asset revals, property revals, appraisal value uplift, preference dividends & minority interests EPS = adjusted net profit / efpowa* ROA = adjusted ebit / average total assets ROA Banks/Insurance = adjusted net profit /average total assets ROE = adjusted net profit / average shareholders funds Gross cashflow = adjusted net profit + depreciation *equivalent fully paid ordinary weighted average number of shares All Reported numbers for Australian/ listed stocks are modelled under IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). Recommendation proportions For quarter ending 3 June 1 AU/ Asia RSA A CA EUR Outperform.67% 61.% 3.3%.8% 69.3% 6.6% (for coverage by MCA, 9.% of stocks followed are investment banking clients) Neutral 3.%.11% 36.99%.1% 8.% 33.69% (for coverage by MCA, 8.1% of stocks followed are investment banking clients) Underperform 13.83% 16.89% 9.9%.1%.7% 19.71% (for coverage by MCA,.% of stocks covered are investment banking clients) Company Specific Disclosures: Important disclosure information regarding the subject companies covered in this report is available at Analyst Certification: The views expressed in this research reflect the personal views of the analyst(s) about the subject securities or issuers and no part of the compensation of the analyst(s) was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the inclusion of specific recommendations or views in this research. The analyst principally responsible for the preparation of this research receives compensation based on overall revenues of Macquarie Group Ltd (ABN , AFSL No. 3186) ( MGL ) and its related entities (the Macquarie Group ) and has taken reasonable care to achieve and maintain independence and objectivity in making any recommendations. General Disclosure: This research has been issued by Macquarie Securities (Australia) Limited (ABN , AFSL No. 3897) a Participant of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and Chi-X Australia Pty Limited. This research is distributed in Australia by Macquarie Equities Limited (ABN , AFSL No. 37) ("MEL"), a Participant of the ASX, and in New Zealand by Macquarie Equities New Zealand Limited ( ME ) an X Firm. Macquarie Private Wealth s services in New Zealand are provided by ME. 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