Elements for a draft decision on workstream 2 of the ADP

Transcription

1 AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON THE DURBAN PLATFORM FOR ENHANCED ACTION ADP InfrmalNte Elements fr a draft decisin n wrkstream 2 f the ADP 24 July 2015 Recalling decisins 1/CP.17, 2/CP.18, 1/CP.19 and 1/CP.20, Reslving t uphld and prmte internatinal cperatin, t enhance the implementatin f the Cnventin and t mbilize strnger mre ambitius climate actin by all actrs, Nting that enhanced pre 2020 ambitin can serve t enhance pst 2020 ambitin and that actins taken t enhance pre ambitin can have significant applicatin in a pst-2020 cntext, Stressing the urgency f accelerating the implementatin f climate actins t enhance pre-2020 ambitin, 1. Invites each Party that has nt already dne s t ratify the Dha Amendment t the Kyt Prtcl and t make a pre-2020 mitigatin pledge under the Cancun Agreement; 2. Invites Parties with an existing mitigatin cmmitment/pledge t cnsider pprtunities fr enhancing mitigatin utcmes as identified thrugh the technical examinatin prcess; 3. Recgnizes the need t further enhance finance, technlgy and capacity-building supprt t the effrts by develping cuntry Parties related t pre-2020 actin; 4. Reemphasizes its request t develped cuntry Parties, in preparing their updated biennial submissins n strategies and appraches fr scaling up climate finance fr the perid , t enhance the available quantitative and qualitative elements f a pathway, placing greater emphasis n transparency and predictability f financial flws; 5. Reiterates its request t the Standing Cmmittee n Finance t further explre hw it can enhance its wrk n the measurement, reprting and verificatin f supprt, based n the best available infrmatin n the mbilizatin f varius resurces, including private and alternative resurces, thrugh public interventins; 6. Agrees t further enhance the technical examinatin f pprtunities with high mitigatin ptential, including thse with adaptatin, health and sustainable develpment c-benefits, in the perid with a fcus n accelerating the implementatin f actins; 7. Decides t cntinue this examinatin under the [COP] [Intergvernmental Preparatry Cmmittee fr the entry int frce f the Paris Agreement]; 8. Reslves t imprve the access f, and participatin by, develping cuntry experts in the technical examinatin prcess; 9. Encurages Parties, Cnventin bdies, internatinal institutins, and nn State actrs t cperate in facilitating the implementatin f plicy ptins and actins identified during the technical examinatin prcess; 10. Requests the secretariat t supprt and respnd t this examinatin by: a. Updating, n an annual basis, the technical paper n the mitigatin benefits f actins and n initiatives and ptins t enhance mitigatin ambitin; b. Preparing and publishing summaries fr plicymakers; c. Strengthening inter cnventin cperatin and crdinatin; 11. Acknwledging with appreciatin the results f the Lima Paris Actin Agenda building upn the climate summit cnvened n 23 September 2014 by the United Natins Secretary General and the grwing cntributin and imprtance f these effrts t internatinal cperatin t address climate change; 12. Agrees t: a. Prvide in cnjunctin with each meeting f the Cnference f the Parties an pprtunity fr annuncing actins, vluntary initiatives, and calitins, including by internatinal institutins and nn-state actrs, and fr recgnizing these effrts; b. Prvide meaningful and regular pprtunities fr the effective engagement f experts frm Parties, relevant internatinal rganizatins, civil sciety, indigenus peples, wmen, yuth, academic institutins, the private sectr, and subnatinal authrities nminated by their respective cuntries; 13. Invites the COP President t further strengthen high-level engagement n the implementatin f plicy ptins and actins arising frm the technical examinatin prcess; 14. Decides t cnduct a technical examinatin f adaptatin beginning in 2016, building n the lessns learned frm the technical examinatin f pprtunities with high mitigatin ptential, recgnizing the unique characteristics, 1 f 2

2 AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON THE DURBAN PLATFORM FOR ENHANCED ACTION ADP InfrmalNte stakehlders, and needs f cperative actin n adaptatin, and als recgnizing the need t build n, withut duplicatin, existing arrangements under the Cnventin; 15. Decides t cnduct a peridic assessment f the technical examinatin f pprtunities with high mitigatin ptential and the technical examinatin f adaptatin with the aim f cntinuusly imprving their effectiveness. 2 f 2

3 Submissin frm the Umbrella Grup Received n 05 June 2015 Elements fr a Draft Decisin under Wrkstream 2 Preamble Nting with grave cncern the significant pre-2020 mitigatin gap Recgnizing the imprtance f the identificatin f pprtunities with high mitigatin ptential, including thse with adaptatin, health and sustainable develpment cbenefits as a first step in actin t increasing mitigatin ambitin Calling n parties and all relevant nn-state actrs t nte the utputs f the technical examinatin prcess, including the summary fr plicy makers, with a view t enhancing partnerships and prmting vluntary initiatives and calitins Objective Make recmmendatins in relatin t further enhancing the technical examinatin prcess, including the peridic assessment f the technical expert meetings Enhance crdinatin and cperatin with relevant nn-state actrs and UNFCCC institutins, especially TEC and CTCN t further enhance synergies Advancing the technical examinatin prcess Cntinuatin f technical examinatin under SBI r jint item SBSTA/SBI Use existing institutinal structure and expertise t maximize synergies and avid duplicatin f wrk Wrk clsely with relevant institutins, especially TEC and CTCN including in develping the agenda and pssible fllw-up recmmendatins Use input frm relevant reginal wrk being undertaken including under CTCN and GEF Prmte cperatin n cncrete actins between cuntries, including thrugh vluntary initiatives and calitins Ensure clse invlvement frm nn-state actrs, including frm the private sectr and sub-natinal authrities by engagement at all levels and their inclusin in the technical examinatin prcess SBI t assess TEMs befre 2020, pssibly in 2017 against 19a) i-vi in Lima decisin High level engagement 1/2

4 Welcme High level Meeting n Climate Actin in Paris, December 2015 Nte imprtant rle f high level engagement in mbilising new partners and prviding a platfrm fr the visibility f their actins and cmmitments. Encurage future COP presidencies in t priritize invlvement f nn-state actrs in enhancing partnerships that g beynd traditinal institutinal framewrks, accelerating actin and supprting ambitin, including thrugh vluntary initiatives and calitins. 2/2

5 Received n 05 June 2015 SUGGESTIONS FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS 28 MEMBERS STATES ELEMENTS FOR A COP 21 DECISION ON ENHANCING MITIGATION AMBITION PRE Preamble: Welcme the imprtant cntributin made by the Lima Paris Actin Agenda and the engagement frm Parties and nn- state actrs. Express grave cncern abut the pre gap and the need t enhance pre mitigatin ambitin. Recall the mandate f Durban t launch a wrk plan n enhancing mitigatin ambitin t identify and t explre ptins fr a range f actins that can clse the ambitin gap with a view t ensuring the highest pssible mitigatin effrts by all Parties; Recall decisin 1.CP20, paragraphs 19 and 20 n the cntinuatin f the technical examinatin prcess (TEP) and n making recmmendatins in relatin t further advancing it; Recgnise the rle f the UNFCCC in catalysing scaled- up actin in areas f high mitigatin ptential and the benefits f a technical examinatin prcess; Recgnise pprtunities fr increased multilateral cllabratin, including the invlvement f nn- state actrs; Objective: T further advance the technical examinatin prcess as mandated in 1/CP.20 paragraph 20, which culd sit under the COP. Elements: High- level segment Cnvene regular in- sessin high- level dialgues, as part f the events referred t in 1/CP.20, paragraph 21, with engagement f nn- state actrs, t cnsider pssibilities and prvide a space fr annuncing actin and cllabratin n the plicy ptins presented in the summary fr plicy makers, and take stck f prgress. Technical Expert Prcess Recall the mandate fr the secretariat t rganize Technical Expert Meetings (TEMs) as set ut in 1/CP.20, para 19(a). T further request this is dne in cperatin with relevant Cnventin bdies and internatinal rganisatins, and that TEMs are regular and fcus n plicy ptins that are scalable and replicable and represent best r gd practice. Invite relevant utside actrs, including ther internatinal rganisatins, t engage effectively in the TEMs, and t submit their suggestins and recmmendatins, including frm reginal events, t the TEP. Cnfirm the request t the Secretariat t update the technical paper n the mitigatin and ther benefits f actins, initiatives and ptins t enhance mitigatin ambitin, and t publish a summary fr plicymakers, as set- ut in 1/CP.20 paragraph 19.c. Further request that this summary fr plicymakers is published at least three mnths in advance f each f the high- level dialgues referred abve. Cnventin bdies and utside actrs Encurage cnventin bdies and relevant internatinal institutins and utside actrs t cperate n facilitating the implementatin f plicy ptins frm the TEP. Request that the Technlgy Executive Cmmittee and the Climate Technlgy Centre and Netwrk t enhance their effrts t facilitate and supprt Parties in scaling up mitigatin actin thrugh the implementatin f the plicy ptins identified in the TEP, and t reprt n their effrts n ding this in their annual reprt t the COP. Review Peridically review the effectiveness f this prcess within the perid t learn lessns and hne a well develp apprach ver time, which culd serve as a basis t infrm a similar prcess beynd /1

6 Received n 08 June 2015 Pssible Elements f a Paris WS2 Decisin Alliance f Small Island States (AOSIS) 8 June 2015 Preamble Nte with grave cncern the pre gap / recgnizing need t enhance ambitin pre / imprtance f greater near- term actin ( mre, better, nw ) Recgnize the cntributins by different relevant stakehlders Recgnize cllabrative wrk already cnducted under WS2 (RE, EE, land use, cities and subnatinal authrities, CCS, methane and ther nn- CO2 gases) Recgnize the pprtunities fr greater multilateral cperatin Recgnize the wrk dne by Paris and Lima n the LPAA Mandate/Objectives Establish the Actin Platfrm as a COP agenda item Enhancing High- Level Engagement Invite COP President t appint high- level Chair/C- Chairs and establish mandate Request financial supprt frm interested parties fr staff t supprt Chair/C- Chairs and/r secndments frm existing rganizatins fr staff t supprt Chairs/C- Chairs Decide n clear mandate fr high- level event Invite nn- Party stakehlder participatin in high- level event Request secretariat t prvide SPM in well in advance f COP Enhancing the Technical Expert Prcess Request appintment f expert facilitatrs fr TEMs Request funding fr develping cuntry experts Decide t call fr submissins Request secretariat t hld reginal TEMs Request infrmatin frm relevant utside events Directin t Cnventin bdies generally (engage in TEMs, reprt n activities) Directin t the TEC/CTCN Request the secretariat t cnvene an Inter- Cnventin representative meeting n respnding t the TEMs Other Establish a mechanism t review the mdalities f the Actin Platfrm 1/1

7 Received n 08 June 2015 Prpsal frm the Envirnmental Integrity Grup (EIG) n elements fr a COP21 decisin n wrkstream 2 f the Ad Hc Wrking Grup n the Durban Platfrm The EIG is pleased t prpse sme tpics and questins fr further discussin in the facilitatin grups, as well as sme elements fr a draft WS2 decisin, which d nt cnstitute an exhaustive list. In the next square the EIG suggests tpics and questins fr further discussin: Tpic parties and nn-state actrs Questins cncerning the tpic - Hw can nn-state actrs (frm private sectr and sub-natinal authrities) be invlved clsely? - Hw t enhance crdinatin within relevant UNFCCC institutins (especially TEC and CTCN) t further enhance synergies? - Hw t enhance cperatin f the UNFCCC institutins with relevant nn-state actrs. technical examinatin prcess (TEP) including technical expert meetings (TEMs) - Hw t prmte vluntary initiatives and calitins? - What are the real benefits f the TEP? Hw t enhance the TEP best? - Hw can relevant utside actrs, including private sectr, sub-natinal entities, civil sciety as well as internatinal rganizatins, be engaged effectively in the TEMs? - Hw can inputs frm relevant reginal wrk (including under CTCN and GEF) be used? high level engagement - Hw can we measure the utcme f TEM by an assessment r review? - Hw can the imprtance and the effects f a high level meeting be guaranteed? - Hw can a cntinuus high level engagement be guaranteed cnsidering the fact that the presidencies f COPs change yearly. Lima Paris Actin Agenda (LPAA) hme f WS2 / institutinal structure WS2 pst Hw t deal with the threat f an inflatinary effect f regular and ritualized high level segments? - What are the advantages and disadvantages f having LPAA as a permanent agenda item? - Where shuld technical examinatin take place in the future? SBI r jint item SBSTA/SBI? - In what way WS2 shuld cntinue pst 2020? Hw culd such a prcess be designed withut creating new structures? 1/3

8 ELEMENTS FOR A DRAFT DECISION ON WS2 In light f the urgency t enhance actin t cmbat climate change, with the aim f catalyzing ambitin in an efficient and nn-bureaucratic manner: 1. There is need t gather infrmatin frm parties f the impacts f the TEMs that have been held up t date. The COP decisin culd request the TEM/Secretariat t cnduct such an exercise with the help f parties, including impacts as related t scientific recmmendatins as well as t c benefits such as health and savings in resurces. 2. As a cmplementary exercise, there culd be a benefit frm assessing nging climate actin-related prgrams and prjects supprted by internatinal cperatin (bilateral r multilateral), that may have nt riginated frm TEMs. The COP decisin culd invite Parties t prvide relevant infrmatin t be cmpiled by TEM/Secretariat. 3. A key element f the decisin is t trigger preparatin f prject prpsals t replicate successful prjects presented in TEMs fr interested parties, as well as t establish a mre direct cmmunicatin channel with the entities f the financial mechanism f the UNFCCC. The COP decisin culd invite entities f the financial mechanism t attend TEMs, t interact with parties and evaluate viability fr replicatin f prjects presented in TEMs. 4. The COP culd mandate all relevant bdies f the Cnventin t: - Disseminate results f this exercise shwcasing cncrete case studies t drive change; - Identify and apply methdlgies and appraches t directly address the mst significant barriers t implementatin, including effective access frm relevant actrs t TEMs; - Crdinate with ther relevant entities, bth within and utside the Cnventin, including private sectr, financial entities, and thers. 5. The COP culd further request relevant entities f the Cnventin t bring recmmendatins t COP 22 as t hw they prpse t reprt prgress in afrementined areas, in 2/3

9 rder t enhance learning and imprvement, requesting guidance t be ever mre cncrete and targeted. 6. Actin frm nn-state actrs is essential. The COP decisin culd encurage Parties t recgnize and prmte the rle f nn-state actrs, as apprpriate, including private sectr and subnatinal entities. 3/3

10 Received n 09 June 2015 G77 WS2 Decisin elements text submissin (9 June 2015) Preamble Reaffirm the bjective, principles and prvisins f the Cnventin, in particular the principles f equity, and CBDR and RC; Reiterate that the prcess f enhanced actin in the pre-2020 perid is under the Cnventin; Recall relevant COP decisins (1/CP.17, 1/CP.18, 1/CP.19 and 1/CP.20) Recgnise the need t peratinalize paragraphs 3 and 4 f Decisin 1/CP.19 and paragraphs 17 and 18 f Decisin 1/CP.20; Recgnise wrk under the ADP wrkstream 2 is the fundatin fr pst-2020 actins; Recgnise equitable access t sustainable develpment; Recgnise the need t enhance ambitin in the pre 2020 perid and the imprtance f greater near-term; actin and the link between the mitigatin gap and adaptatin needs and csts; Recgnise the implementatin gap; Recgnise cllabrative wrk already cnducted under Wrkstream 2; Recgnise the participatin f different stakehlders in Wrkstream 2; Recgnise the pprtunities fr greater multilateral cperatin under the principles and prvisins f the Cnventin; Recgnise the imprtance and cmplexity f envirnmentally sund technlgies, knw-hw and their develpment and transfer in a barrier-free envirnment t achieve the bjective f the Cnventin; Welcme the initiative f the COP20 presidency t hld high-level meeting n climate actin; Objectives f the pre 2020 wrk prgram The wrk prgramme has the fllwing bjectives: Accelerating the implementatin f pre-2020 climate actin and enhancing pre-2020 ambitin; Strengthening multilateral cperatin under the Cnventin; Enhancing the prcess f cnsidering and implementing mitigatin and adaptatin pprtunities; Strengthening crdinatin and implementatin f the Cnventin; Strengthening the GCF by ensuring the rapid and substantial further capitalizatin/replenishment; Enhancing high-level engagement; Prviding specific guidance t the mechanisms f the Cnventin, as apprpriate; Strengthening multilateral cperatin; Accelerated Implementatin Prcess (AIP) pre-2020 Calls fr the immediate and early ratificatin f the Kyt Prtcl amendment fr its secnd cmmitment perid by its Parties listed in Annex B f the Prtcl, as well as ther Parties; Urges develped cuntry Parties t achieve at least 40% ecnmy wide emissin reductins cmpared t their 1990 levels by 2020 by remving cnditinality and taking additinal actins in 2016, reducing GHG emissins by 25% in 2017, 30% in 2018, 35% in 2019, and 40% in 2020; Urges develped cuntry Parties t achieve the 100bn USD gal by 2020 by increasing the level f financial supprt t 70bn in 2016, 85bn in 2018, and 100bn in 2020, ensuring that the main surce cmes frm public funding, t be delivered mainly via grants; Calls n the perating entities f the financial mechanism t prvide financial resurces fr the transfer f envirnmentally sund technlgies t develping cuntries t facilitate their further deplyment in develping cuntries and allcate resurces fr the remval f barriers in accessing such technlgies; Decides t launch an Accelerating Implementatin Prcess (AIP) fr pre-2020; Decides the accelerated implementatin prcess may include the fllwing activities, as apprpriate: Sharing the experiences by Parties n accelerating the implementatin f paragraphs 3 and 4 f Decisin 1/CP.19 and para.17 and 18 f Decisin 1/CP.20; Taking stck f the prgress by institutinal arrangements n accelerating the implementatin f paragraphs 3 and 4 f Decisin 1/CP.19 and paragraphs17 and 18 f Decisin 1/CP.20; Revisiting the pre-2020 emissin reductin targets and evaluating the implementatin f the radmap n achieving emissin reductin target f at least 40% belw 1990 levels by 2020 by develped cuntry Parties; 1/3

11 Assessing the adequacy f finance, technlgy and capacity-building supprt t develping cuntries in a hlistic manner, including their sustained implementatin, infrmed by MRV f the supprt under the existing finance and technlgy mechanisms and develping recmmendatins t the COP n further guidance n the institutinal arrangements under the Cnventin; Facilitating further measures n the preparatin and implementatin f NAMAs supprted by finance, technlgy and capacity-building by develped cuntry Parties; Encuraging further early and vluntary actin and recgnizing its results; Evaluating the current MRV and transparency f finance supprt; Identifying and/r develping adequate financial instruments t mbilize additinal public and private finance t supprt early and vluntary actin; Elabrating the linkage and synergy with ther institutinal arrangements t avid the duplicatin and ensure the value-added; Sharing the experience n and addressing ecnmic diversificatin; Addressing the negative ecnmic and scial cnsequences f the implementatin f respnse measures n develping cuntries, in particular in relatin t unilateral measures; Addressing the adequacy f the cmmitments and prvisin f financial and technlgical supprt by develped cuntry Parties including their sustained implementatin, infrmed by MRV f the supprt under the existing financial and technlgical mechanisms; Supprting indigenus knwledge and practices in adaptatin and mitigatin; Supprting the enhancement f the multiple c-benefits f pre-2020 actin. Agrees that the Accelerated Implementatin Prcess will: Hld meetings in parallel with each sessin f SBs; Allw fr submissins by Parties; Prvide recmmendatins t the COP n imprving the scale and delivery f means f implementatin; Evaluate the current MRV and transparency f finance; Be infrmed by wrk f existing subsidiary bdies and prcesses under the Cnventin. Enhancing the Technical examinatin prcess Mitigatin Decides t further strengthen the wrkplan n enhancing mitigatin ambitin; Decides t build n TEMs and establish a systematic technical examinatin prcess; Ensures that actins t be addressed in TEMs are determined thrugh an inclusive Party-driven apprach; Requests appintment f c-facilitatrs t guide the prcess; Imprve access t the TEP by develping cuntry experts; Prvide meaningful and regular pprtunities fr the effective engagement f experts frm Parties, relevant internatinal rganizatins, civil sciety, indigenus peples, wmen, yuth, academic institutins, the private sectr, and subnatinal authrities nminated by their respective cuntries; Directin t Cnventin bdies generally (engage in TEMs, reprt n activities); Directin t the TEC/CTCN; Request the secretariat t cnvene an Inter-Cnventin representative (TEC/CTCN/GCF/GEF/AC/DCBF) meeting n respnding t the TEMs; Infrm the AIP and undertake further tasks designated by the AIP; Request the secretariat in the preparatin f the technical paper and SPM t include infrmatin related t the means f implementatin, in particular finance, technlgy and capacity building supprt required by develping cuntry Parties; Each TEMs sessin shuld fcus n analyzing and assessment f the gaps in means f implementatin. Launching a Technical examinatin prcess Adaptatin Agrees t launch a technical examinatin prcess n adaptatin, building n existing prcesses and institutins, including the Adaptatin Cmmittee, and ensuring cherence, added value and synergy, in enhancing adaptatin, thrugh inter alia, the fllwing actins: 2/3

12 Undertake the technical examinatin f actins t enhance adaptatin actin and supprt t address gaps relating t institutins, knwledge, technlgy, capacity and finance, including in relatinship t paragraphs 14 and 18 f Decisin 1/CP.16; Fcus n enhancing the implementatin f plicies, practices and prcesses related t transfer and diffusin f technlgical knw-hw, including the frmulatin and implementatin f NAPs; Identify actins that culd significantly enhance adaptatin implementatin and als thse that have mitigatin c-benefits, including thrugh the NAPs; Request the Adaptatin Cmmittee t regularly prepare a synthesis reprt n the prgress f the initiatives; Enable adaptatin financing (in accrdance with Articles 4.4 and 4.9, amng thers) t implement identified actins and ensure the frmulatin and full implementatin f natinal adaptatin planning prcesses, including NAPs; Enable technlgy supprt and needs assessments (including apprpriateness) as well as capacitybuilding t frmulate and implement identified prjects, prgrammes and activities; Develp methdlgies t assess adaptatin csts and needs and adequacy f supprt linked t the mitigatin gap; Enable enhanced research and develpment f systematic bservatin (n climate risks, vulnerability, adaptatin and resilience) Identify ptins fr the sharing f gd practices and lessns learned, building n the experience f the NWP, particularly frm actins with the ptential t enhance the implementatin f adaptatin and thse with mitigatin c-benefits; Cntinue t prmte cperatin n cncrete actins n adaptatin in accrdance with natinally defined develpment pririties; Request the secretariat t a develp a technical synthesis and summary fr plicy makers f each TEM including the gaps in means f implementatin; Prvide pprtunities fr Parties, civil sciety and t bring frward initiatives with high adaptatin ptential that increase the resilience f vulnerable peple, cmmunities and ecsystems; Develp apprpriate mdalities fr the establishment and peratinalizatin f the Adaptatin Actin Platfrm (paralleling thse n mitigatin TEMs/TEP). Multilateral cperatin and supprt fr initiatives Decide t strengthen vluntary multilateral cperatin n identified pprtunities Call n the perating entities f the Financial mechanism, the Technlgy mechanism and ther relevant institutins, and all interested rganizatins, t accelerate supprt and scale up initiatives Enhancing high-level engagement Cnvene annual high-level meetings under the guidance f the COP Presidency; Request the secretariat t prvide supprt fr the high-level event including the preparatin f the SPMs f TEP utcmes well in advance f high-level meeting; Reflect and disseminate the prgress achieved thrugh reprting under the Cnventin; Invite nn-party stakehlder participatin in high-level events; Institutinal Arrangements [Define institutinal arrangements] 3/3

13 Received n 11 June 2015 VIEWS FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS 28 MEMBERS STATES ON THE CO- FACILITATORS REFLECTION NOTE ON ENHANCING PRE MITIGATION AMBITION If the c- facilitatrs chse t reflect views expressed by Parties n issues ther than recmmendatins in relatin t further advancing the technical examinatin prcess, which defines the scpe f the task fr the ADP 2.9 sessin with regards t enhancing pre mitigatin ambitin, they shuld capture these views under the heading: Parties cncerns regarding the acceleratin f the full implementatin f the Cnventin and the Kyt Prtcl pre Under this heading, we ask that the fllwing pints, raised by the EU frm the flr, be included: All Parties that have nt made a pre mitigatin pledge under the Cancun Agreement shuld d s All Parties shuld demnstrate prgress in implementing in full their pledges under the Cancun Agreement by participating fully and in a timely manner in agreed MRV prcesses The refrm f the Clean Develpment Mechanism shuld be finalised, by addressing, in particular the issue f net mitigatin, thrugh the identificatin and quantificatin f the hst cuntry s cntributin t mitigatin 1/1