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1 By VeeR Talyan जह हर य ल वह ख शह ल प ड़ लग ओ प ड़ बच ओ, इस द न य क स द ब ओ जल ह त कल ह

2 1- Quote 2- Editorials 3- Vocabulary 4- Subjective Q 5- Current Affair Q 6- News Analysis 7- Capital & Currency 8- Prelims Focus Facts 9- Revision(Base Knowledge) 10- Maps Practice-(Q-Dushanbe)

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4 Delhi Edition of The Hindu Follow on FB- VeeR Talyan

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7 One year after In its second year, the GST regime must be purposefully rationalised Midnight launch on July 1 last year- Goods and Services Tax regime has evolved significantly Serious implementation issues- Industry had anxieties about the multiple tax rates, ranging from zero to 28%, with a cess on demerit goods- Cash driven, informal economy. but also the administrative will and flexibility to address most of these, with the Centre and States working together in the GST Council Number of goods under the 28% bracket has been brought down to 50 from around 200. Sunday s GST Day celebrations, Prime Minister Narendra Modi ruled out a single tax rate but hinted at lower rates for more items

8 Continue If not a single rate, there is certainly room for collapsing at least two of the current rates. It is also imperative(अन व य) that rates not be tinkered with too often In its second year, the GST Council must pursue a time bound approach to execute plans already announced to ease taxpayers woes(स कट), such as an e wallet for exporters and a simpler return form. There must be a road map to bring excluded products petroleum, real estate, electricity, alcohol into the GST net. This reform still has miles to go, and the government must stare down the temptation to take populist steps ahead of general elections.

9 Mexican wave Reverse domestic disenchantment and address tension with U.S Presidential election very comfortably on Sunday. Support- willingness to renegotiate NAFTA

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12 The strongman s dilemma With Erdoğa set to change the nature of the Turkish republic 64 year old President Recep Tayyip Erdoğa created history by becoming the longest serving ruler of Turkey Mr. Erdoğa was Prime Minister from 2003 till 2014, when he was elected President. Referendum in April last year to convert Turkey into an executive presidency, he advanced the elections, which were not due till November 2019, to now return as an all powerful Under the amended constitution, he can have two terms, and with another win in 2023, he could remain in position till 2028 Unsuccessful coup in July 2016, marks a significant shift from a Western oriented North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) member state negotiating for European Union (EU) membership to one seeking to join a Russia China dominated SCO- Kurdish militants

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14 How to list cases better Quality and efficiency of court functioning can be improved with simple tweaks(बदल व) Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra - pendency in appeals lying with High Courts Prepare action plans for disposal of five and 10 year old cases. Also asked for HC Arrears(बक य ) Committees to periodically review situation. While it is crucial that a disposal review mechanism is put in place, the manner in which judicial performance is measured and accountability is exercised must be carefully revisited Public perception of court performance Problematic situation as it does not consider the quality of adjudication itself.

15 Continue To begin with, courts themselves must start analysing historical case data and introduce focus sed interventions to counter specific case types or stages at which the case pipeline is clogged Our case data over three years showed that 91% of them remained unheard despite being allotted a separate day and specific judges. One way to accelerate case movement is by making case listing more systematic. Here, courts must assess their performance based on the actual number of cases being heard- Listing more than 100 cases a day may look to be an impressive work schedule for a judge, but we found that it is very rare for all of them to be heard Disposing of old and pending matters must be prioritised- Use Technology The quality and efficiency of court functioning can be improved with simple tweaks. Therefore, it is time that the judiciary as an institution opens itself to services of competent external agencies that can help them record, manage and analyse their data better, to build and sustain a healthy institution.

16 Reforming higher education

17 Linked by light The scope of quantum optics is still unknown, and plans for future research are vast 19th century, when Max Planck modelled radiation emitted by a black body, the idea that light has a particle nature has come a long way. Albert Einstein won a Nobel prize in 1921 for his paper on the photoelectric effect, in which he developed the idea of light as quanta, or photons. For a long time after this, scientists were mainly interested in the quantum theory of matter. The development of laser science made possible the study of light as governed by quantum th eory- Important contributions to statistical properties of light were made by scientists such as E.C.G. Sudarshan and Roy Glauber. Today, quantum optics powers many discoveries and its full potential can only be guessed at Its 32 authors from 10 countries (three of them Nobel Laureates) attempt to set benchmarks in the field of quantum optics. Plans for future research that the authors have outlined could excite not only scientists but also science enthusiasts and sci fiction writers across the world.

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19 Prelims Focus Facts-News Analysis Page-1- Cauvery authority directs Karnataka to release water

20 Prelims Focus Facts-News Analysis Page-1- Rijiju tells States to fight fake news

21 Prelims Focus Facts-News Analysis 2021 census data to be stored electronically The data collected during the 2021 Census will be stored electronically, the first time since the decennial exercise was conducted in 1951 in Independent India. According to an amended rule notified by the Registrar General of India on June 19 The Supreme Court on Monday sought a response from the government on amendments made in the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) which benefit the ruling BJP and the Opposition Congress, both held guilty by the Delhi High Court in 2014 for receiving foreign funds from two subsidiaries of Vedanta, a U.K. based company Interpol Red Notice against Nirav Modi He can now be held in foreign jurisdictions

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24 Map Practice

25 Last Day- Q s- Answers SEBI ( SECURITTES EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA)..IS THE REGULATOR FOR SECURITIES MARKET ON INDIA.. ESTABLISHED = GIVEN STATUTORY POWERS.. ON 30 JAN THROUGH SEBI ACT, 1992 FORMED = 12 APRIL HQ= MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA.. CHAIRMAN = AJAY TYAGI..

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