Economic & Financial Indicators. November Banco de Cabo Verde

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1 Economic & Financial Indicators November Banco de Cabo Verde

2 Monetary Policy Report BANCO DE CABO VERDE Department of Economic Studies and Statistics Avenida Amílcar Cabral, 27 CP Praia - Cabo Verde Tel: / Fax: Banco de Cabo Verde / May 2

3 International Economic and Financial Indicators

4 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 USD USD in percentage Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 1st 10 2nd 10 3rd 10 4th 10 1st 11 2nd 11 3rd 11 4th 11 1st 12 2nd 12 3rd 12 4rd 12 1st 13 2nd 13 3rd 13 in percentage in percentage of workforce in percentage Economic and Financial Indicators November / International Economic Indicators Gross Domestic Product (year-on-year rate of change) Unemployment Rate Consumer Price Index (year-on-year rate of change) 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 0,0-0,5-1,0-1,5 USA Euro Zone 13,0 12,0 11,0 10,0 9,0 8,0 7,0 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 Euro Zone USA 4,5 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 0,5 0,0 USA Euro Zone 1,55 1,50 1,45 1,40 1,35 1,30 1,25 1,20 1,15 1,10 EUR / USD (average) Crude / Brent (average) Crude Brent 3,00 2,50 2,00 1,50 1,00 0,50 0,00 Central Bank s Policy Rates ECB FED 0-0,25 0,50 Source: Banco de Portugal; Bloomberg; Eurostat. 3

5 WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Real GDP Projections Difference July Consumer Prices Year -on- year rate of change Unemployment % Workforce 2011 P 2014 P 2014 P 2014 P P 2014 P World Gross Domestic Product 3,9 3,2 2,9 3,6-0,2-0,3-0,2 4,0 3,8 3,8 Advanced Economies 1,7 1,5 1,2 2,0-0,1 0,0 0,0 2,0 1,4 1,8 8,0 8,1 8,0 USA 1,8 2,8 1,6 2,6 0,1-0,1-0,2 2,1 1,4 1,5 8,1 7,6 7,4 Eurozone 1,5-0,6-0,4 1,0-0,1 0,1 0,0 2,5 1,5 1,5 11,4 12,3 12,2 Germany 3,1 0,9 0,5 1,4 0,0 0,2 0,1 2,1 1,6 1,8 5,5 5,6 5,5 France 2,0 0,0 0,2 1,0-0,2 0,3 0,1 2,2 1,0 1,5 10,3 11,0 11,1 Italy 0,4-2,4-1,8 0,7-0,4 0,0 0,0 3,3 1,6 1,3 10,7 12,5 12,4 Spain 0,4-1,6-1,3 0,2-0,1 0,3 0,1 2,4 1,8 1,5 25,0 26,9 26,7 Japan -0,6 2,0 2,0 1,2-0,2-0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 2,9 4,4 4,2 4,3 England 1,1 0,2 1,4 1,9 0,5 0,4 2,8 2,7 2,3 8,0 7,7 7,5 Emerging and Developing Economies 6,2 4,9 4,5 5,1-0,3-0,5-0,4 6,1 6,2 5,7 Brazil 2,7 0,9 2,5 2,5-1,0 0,0-0,7 5,4 6,3 5,8 5,5 5,8 6,0 Russia 4,3 3,4 1,5 3,0-0,3-1,0-0,3 5,1 6,7 5,7 6,0 5,7 5,7 Índia 6,3 3,2 3,8 5,1-1,3-1,8-1,1 10,4 10,9 8,9 China 9,3 7,7 7,6 7,3-0,2-0,2-0,4 2,7 2,7 3,0 4,1 4,1 4,1 Sub-Saharan Africa 5,5 4,9 5,0 6,0-0,1-0,2 0,1 9,0 6,9 6,3 International Trade Volume (Goods and Services) 6,1 2,7 2,9 4,9-5,0-0,2-0,4 Imports Advanced Economies 4,7 1,0 1,5 4,0 0,0 0,1-0,2 Emerging and Developing Economies 8,8 5,5 5,0 5,9 0,0-0,9-1,4 Exports Advanced Economies 5,7 2,0 2,7 4,7 0,0 0,3 0,0 Emerging and Developing Economies 6,8 4,2 3,5 5,8 0,0-0,7-0,5 Raw Materials Prices Petroleum 31,6 1,0-0,5-3,0 1,6 4,2 1,7 Nonfuel 17,9-9,9-1,5-4,2 0,0 0,3 0,2 Source: International Monetary Fund. P Projections October. 4

6 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 4th Q 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 4th Q 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q National Accounts - Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (y.r.c.) 1,5-0,6 2,6 1,7 1,4 0,7-0,1-0,5-0,7-1,0-1,2-0,6-0,4 Private Consumption 0,1-1,1 1,2 0,4 0,3-0,8-1,3-1,3-1,7-1,5-1,2-0,6-0,4 Public Consumption -0,1-0,4 0,1 0,0-0,4-0,1-0,3-0,7-0,6-0,7-0,1 0,2 0,6 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1,4-4,3 3,8 1,4 0,9 0,8-2,6-3,7-3,9-4,5-5,6-3,5-2,5 Exports 6,3 2,7 10,8 6,6 5,9 3,7 2,6 3,4 2,8 2,0 0,1 1,3 0,8 Imports 4,2-0,8 9,3 4,7 4,0 0,8-0,9-0,8-1,2-0,9-2,0-0,3 0,5 National Accounts - USA Gross Domestic Product (y.r.c.) 1,8 2,8 2,0 1,9 1,5 2,0 3,3 2,8 3,1 2,0 1,3 1,6 2,0 Private Consumption 2,5 2,2 3,1 2,6 2,5 2,0 2,2 2,3 2,2 2,0 1,9 1,9 1,9 Public Consumption -3,2-1,0-2,3-3,3-3,9-3,3-1,7-1,3 0,2-1,1-1,8-2,0-2,7 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 4,9 9,5 5,5 3,7 1,1 9,3 14,3 10,1 11,2 3,1 1,7 4,4 6,9 Exports 7,1 3,5 9,1 7,9 6,9 4,6 4,7 4,4 2,8 2,4 1,0 2,0 2,9 Imports 4,9 2,2 9,3 4,6 2,3 3,5 3,0 3,4 2,4 0,1 0,1 1,2 1,6 Source: International Monetary Fund, Banco de Portugal, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, U.S. Department of Labor. y.r.c. - Year-on-year rate of change. 5

7 INDICATORS OF ACTIVITY, LABOUR MARKET AND INFLATION - EUROZONE Indicators of Activity Industrial Production Index (y.r.c.) Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Total (excluding construction) -1,5-2,3-2,6-2,1-2,7-3,1-4,1-2,4-2,3-2,8-1,6-0,8-1,9-0,3-1,9-1,6 0,1-0,1 Intermediate Goods -0,4-4,6-4,5-4,4-4,2-4,2-5,5-4,6-4 -2,8-3,9-2,5-2,6-1,1-1,6-1,2-0,1 1,3 Consumer Goods -1,1-0,3-2,5-1,3-2,9-2,7-2,8-0,3 0,4-0,2-2,2-0,3-1,2-0,5-1,2-2 0,6-1,3 Capital Goods 1,6-2,3-1,1-0,9-1,3-2,7-3,9-2,3-3,3-2,7-3,3 0,8-2,3 1,2-3 -1,4 0,2 1,1 Manufacturing Industry -0,1-2,6-2,4-2,3-2,8-3,4-4,1-2,6-2,6-1,8-3,0-0, ,2-1,4 0,1 0,3 Confidence Indicators (s.a.f.) 2011 Economic Sentiment Indicator ( index = 100) 92,8 88,0 88,9 87,3 86,0 85,4 86,9 88,0 89,7 90,5 90,1 88,6 89,5 91,3 92,5 95,3 96,9 97,7 98,5 Consumer Confidence Indicator (b.r.) Industrial Confidence Indicator (b.r.) Construction Confidence Indicator (b.r.) Labour Market Unemployment rate (%) (s.a.f.) 1 10,7 11,9 11,4 11,5 11,6 11,7 11,8 11,8 12,0 12,0 12,0 12,1 12,1 12,1 12,1 12,1 12,2 12,1 Inflation Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) - Total Year-on-year rate of change 2,7 2,2 2,4 2,6 2,6 2,7 2,2 2,2 2,0 1,8 1,7 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,6 1,3 1,1 0,7 0,9 Average rate of change 2,7 2,5 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,2 2,1 2,0 2,0 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,5 Main Aggregates of HICP (y.r.c.) Goods 3,3 2,5 2,8 3,2 3,2 3,0 2,6 2,5 2,2 2,1 1,7 1,2 1,4 1,7 1,7 1,2 0,9 0,4 0,4 Food 3,1 3,2 2,9 3,0 2,9 3,1 3,0 3,2 3,2 2,7 2,7 2,9 3,2 3,2 3,5 3,2 2,6 1,9 1,6 Industrial 3,4 2,2 2,8 3,3 3,4 3,0 2,4 2,2 1,7 1,7 1,2 0,5 0,5 1,0 0,8 0,2 0-0,3-0,1 of which: energy 9,7 5,2 6,1 8,9 9,1 8,0 5,7 5,2 3,9 3,9 1,7-0,4-0,2 1,6 1,6-0,3-0,9-1,7-1,1 Services 1,9 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,6 1,8 1,6 1,5 1,8 1,1 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,2 1,5 Producer Price Index - Industry (excluding construction) (y.r.c.) 4,3 2,3 2,0 3,0 2,9 2,7 2,3 2,3 1,7 1,3 0,5-0,2-0,3 0,2 0,0-0,9-0,9-1,4 Source: Banco de Portugal. y.r.c. - year-on-year rate of change. s.a.f. - seasonally adjusted figures. b.r. - balance of respondents. 1 Updated as of January 2007, according to Banco de Portugal's Economic Indicators for December

8 SELECTED MONETARY AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS - EUROZONE Euro Exchange Rates Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dollar 1,318 1,312 1,229 1,240 1,286 1,297 1,283 1,312 1,329 1,336 1,296 1,303 1,298 1,319 1,308 1,331 1,335 1,364 1,349 Yen 102,6 109,7 97,1 97,6 100,5 102,5 103,9 109,7 118,3 124,4 123,0 127,5 131,1 128,4 130,4 130,3 132,4 133,3 135,0 Nominal effective exchange rate index 1 100,8 98,7 95,3 95,2 97,2 97,8 97,2 98,7 100,4 101,7 100,2 100,5 100,6 101,6 101,5 102,2 102,0 102,9 102,7 Interest Rates ESCB Intervention Rates Refinancing operations 1,00 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,75 0,50 0,50 0,50 0,50 0,50 0,50 0,25 Marginal lending facility 1,75 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 0,75 Deposit facility 0,25 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Interbank Money Market 3, 4 (in %) Overnight 0,63 0,07 0,18 0,11 0,10 0,09 0,08 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,08 0,08 0,09 0,09 0,08 0,08 0,09 0,10 1-month Euribor 1,14 0,11 0,22 0,13 0,12 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,11 0,12 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,13 3-month Euribor 1,43 0,19 0,50 0,33 0,25 0,21 0,19 0,19 0,20 0,22 0,21 0,21 0,20 0,21 0,22 0,23 0,22 0,23 0,22 6-month Euribor 1,67 0,32 0,78 0,61 0,48 0,41 0,36 0,32 0,34 0,36 0,33 0,32 0,30 0,32 0,34 0,34 0,34 0,34 0,33 12-month Euribor 2,00 0,55 1,06 0,88 0,74 0,65 0,59 0,55 0,58 0,59 0,54 0,53 0,48 0,51 0,53 0,54 0,54 0,54 0,51 Government Bonds Yields 10 years 3,86 2,67 3,26 3,18 3,03 2,91 2,83 2,67 2,68 2,81 2,68 2,46 2,38 2,75 2,78 2,84 2,94 2,78 2,66 Stock markets Extended Dow Jones Euro Stoxx Index 222,2 259,9 226,5 240,5 250,1 248,7 248,7 259,9 268,8 264,7 270,6 265,9 280,2 268,3 272,4 284,2 290,6 301,4 308,7 Monetary Aggregates (in %, y.r.c.) M3 3 1,5 3,5 3,6 2,9 2,7 3,9 3,7 3,5 3,40 3,10 2,50 3,20 2,90 2,40 2,20 2,30 2,00 1,40 Source: Banco de Portugal, Economic Indicators. 1 ECB calculations, a positive change denotes an appreciation Q1 = 100, averages. 2 The growth rates of monetary aggreagates are calculated based on seasonally adjusted monthly stocks and flows and end of the month calendar effects, as described in the ECB Monthly Bulletin. 3 The growth rates of the monetary aggregate M3 are calculated based on adjusted amounts of holdings, by non-residents in the euro area, of shares/units in money market funds. 7

9 USA INDICATORS OF ACTIVITY, LABOUR MARKET AND INFLATION 2011 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Indicators of Activity Industrial Production Index (y.r.c.) 3,0 2,7 4,2 2,8 2,9 2,2 3,3 2,7 2,1 2,2 3,1 2,0 1,9 2,1 1,5 2,8 3,2 3,4 3,2 Sales in Retail Trade (y.r.c.) 6,2 5,2 4,2 5,3 5,7 4,4 4,5 5,2 4,5 4,3 3,2 3,7 4,4 6,0 5,7 4,6 3,5 4,1 4,7 Labour Market Unemployment Rate (%) 8,5 7,8 8,2 8,1 7,8 7,9 7,8 7,8 7,9 7,7 7,6 7,5 7,6 7,6 7,4 7,3 7,2 7,3 7,0 Inflation Consumer Price Index Year-on-year rate of change 3,0 1,8 1,4 1,7 2,0 2,2 1,8 1,8 1,6 2,0 1,5 1,1 1,4 1,8 2,0 1,5 1,2 1,0 1,2 Average annual rate of change 3,0 1,8 1,3 1,9 2,4 2,4 1,9 1,8 0,3 4,3 2,1 0,5 0,7 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,4 Core Consumer Price Index (y.r.c.) 2,2 1,9 2,1 1,9 2,0 2,0 1,9 1,9 1,9 2,0 1,9 1,7 1,7 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,7 1,7 1,7 Producer Price Index (y.r.c.) 4,7 1,4 0,6 1,9 2,1 2,3 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,8 1,1 0,6 1,7 2,5 2,1 1,4 0,3 0,3 0,7 Source: Federal Reserve Board of Governors, U.S. Department of Labor. y.r.c. - Year-on-year rate of change. r.c. - rate of change. Core Consumer Price Index - excludes food and energy. 8

10 National Economic and Financial Indicators

11 Dec-10 Mar-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 in percentage in percentage in million of CVE Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 4th 11 1st 12 2nd 12 3rd 12 4th 12 1st 13 2nd 13 3rd 13 in percentage CVE in percentage Economic and Financial Indicators November / Economic National Activity Consumer Price Index CVE Exchange Rate Evolution of Monetary Aggregate (M2) 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 Year-on-year rate of changes Average Rate 120,0 110,0 100,0 90,0 80,0 Real Effective Rate Nominal Effective 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 In Million CVE Year-on-year rate of changes M ,0 70,0 USD/CVE 2, ,0 60,0 0, ,0 10,0 9,0 8,0 7,0 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 0,0 Banco s Cabo Verde Intervention Rates Lending Liquidity Policy Rate Deposit Liquidity 10,0 9,0 8,0 7,0 6,0 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 Short and Long Term Interest Rates (average) Loans Emigrantes Deposits Deposits days to 1 year Treasury Bills dias Banco de Cabo Verde s Intervention Stock Flows Source: Banco de Cabo Verde; National Statistics Institute. 10

12 INDICATORS OF ACTIVITY Confidence indicators (moving average of b.r.) st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 4th Q 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 4th Q 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q Manufacturing Industry 15,3 13,3 13,6 9,3 17,7 20,4 17,8 17,9 11,7 5,7-3,7 7,8 20,5 Construction -36,2-32,1-28,0-32,8-38,2-45,7-42,0-37,7-28,1-20,5-12,7-7,6-31,5 Trade in Fairs 20,0 12,8 8,7 11,1 32,8 27,6 19,0 12,5 12,8 6,9 0,2-3,0 5,5 Tourism 0,3-3,3-13,4-1,2 8,1 7,6 5,5-9,2-6,9-2,5 0,1-6,9-6,3 Transportation 26,2 7,8 31,9 33,1 30,1 9,9 7,8 11,3 10,1 1,8-9,0-3,9-7,2 Trade in Establishments 9,7 4,5 14,7 9,4 7,4 7,4 8,8 7,1 3,6-1,3-3,7-6,4-3,3 Source: National Statistics Institute. 1 b.r. - Balance of respondents (ratio of the difference between positive responses and negative responses, and the total number of responses)

13 INDICATORS OF CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT 2011 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Consumption (y.r.c.%) Imports of non-durables goods 2,3-15,9-6,0 3,4 3,1-3,4-15,8-15,9-14,8-6,8-6,4-4,7-3,3 0,8 3,6 2,2 4,7 10,8 23,7 Imports of durables goods -0,7 13,7-10,0-1,1 2,5 7,8 10,2 13,7 2,3-4,1-11,9-1,9 8,8 14,3-4,3-18,5-27,4-28,8-29,0 Investment (y.r.c.%) Construction Imports of building materials -0,5-13,9-21,7-27,4-21,7-17,4-11,1-13,9-15,3-19,6-25,0-30,4-30,9-21,1-11,4-2,4-6,5-7,3-10,4 Cement imports 0,0-16,1-14,3-23,4-24,8-22,1-17,1-16,1-9,2-4,4-8,3-18,8-21,0-14,8-3,1 6,1 8,5 8,7 6,8 Transportation equipment and materials Imports of capital goods -5,8-43,5-5,6-36,6-55,5-56,9-53,0-43,5-42,0-37,6-35,4-35,3-41,0-41,4-33,7-26,7-15,7-17,2-4,9 Imports of transportation materials 94,7 96,8-16,8 6,4 44,4 75,6 93,6 96,8 44,6-1,8-55,1-52,3-45,1-27,6-55,9-68,9-75,9-75,8-76,1 Imports of motor vehicles 0,0-25,6 15,1 14,2 8,3-3,9-16,8-25,6-23,1-20,8-23,4-34,5-43,7-44,7-41,7-42,3-41,9-37,8-28,2 Source: Directorate General of Customs, Banco de Cabo Verde's calculations. y.r.c. -Annual rate of change of the moving average for the last three months. 12

14 INFLATION INDICATORS 2011 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Consumer Price Index Year-on-year rate of change 3,6 4,1 2,5 2,2 2,2 3,6 3,8 4,1 4,5 3,1 2,6 2,3 1,4 1,2 0,7 1,3 1,1 0,1 0,0 Average rate of change 4,5 2,5 3,0 2,8 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,7 2,7 2,8 2,9 2,8 2,8 2,6 2,6 2,5 2,2 1,9 Main Aggregates of CPI (y.r.c.) Food and non-alcoholic beverages 3,9 5,6 3,2 2,5 2,4 4,2 4,7 5,6 4,9 3,4 2,1 2,8 0,6 0,7-0,2 0,3-0,7-1,6-1,7 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2,1 8,3 6,7 7,1 7,9 8,3 7,5 8,3 6,5 6,1 5,7 4,9 4,7 4,0 4,3 3,4 3,8 3,2 3 Clothing and footwear 1,3 1,8-0,3-0,7-0,5 0,2-0,1 1,8 1,5 0,5-0,4-0,1 1,9 2,6 2,9 1,8 2,3 0,9 1 Housing rent, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5,1 6,3 4,3 3,5 3,5 5,6 5,6 6,3 10,7 5,9 5,9 3,7 3,7 3,0 2,6 5,4 6,2 4,2 4,1 Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance 3,1 2,6 2,7 3,2 3,4 3,5 2,7 2,6 2,4 4,5 3,9 4,8 5,3 5,1 3,2 2,5 3 2,5 2,6 Health 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 1,0 1,4 1,3 1 Transportation 6,1 2,8 4,2 3,9 3,5 5,5 5,5 2,8-0,6-2,0-1,9-3,5-4,0-5,0-5,5-4,0-2,3-5,9-5,9 Communications 0,0-14,2-14,2-14,2-14,2-14,2-14,2-14,2 0,0 0,0 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,4 4,5 Leisure, recreation and culture -0,8-2,9-1,1-3,1-2,7-3,6-3,2-2,9-4,1-4,3-4,5-7,7-7,9-8,3-6,7-5,1-5,4-4,2-4,4 Education -0,1-0,2-0,3-0,3-0,3-0,3-0,2-0,2 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,2 Hotels, restaurants, cafes and similar establishments 5,0 10,8 5,7 10,0 11,1 11,5 14,0 10,8 10,4 11,3 11,5 11,4 10,9 9,6 8,4 3,5 2,2 1,6-0,3 Miscellaneous goods and services 0,5 4,3 1,2 1,7 2,1 3,3 4,1 4,3 4,0 4,8 5,0 5,0 5,0 5,1 4,8 4,2 4,0 5,9 5,4 Source: National Statistics Institute, Banco de Cabo Verde's calculations. y.r.c. - Year-on-year rate of change. Note: The consumption structure of the current CPI series (2007 = 100), as well as goods and services that constitute the consumption basket were inferred based on the Family's Income and Expenditure Survey conducted between October 2001 an October The CPI is classified into twelve classes of products (classification of individual consumption by purpose) and its compilation results from the aggregation of three regional price indices (Santiago, São Vicente and Santo Antão). 13

15 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 2011 Change (%) Million CVE Million CVE y.r.c (%) 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q 1st Q 2nd Q 3rd Q Current Account , ,8-38, , , , , ,8-562,4-156,9-56,4-83,2 Goods , ,6-10, , , , , , ,9-27,1-4,2-21,3 Exports , ,6-5, , , , , , ,2 0,0-4,4 12,8 Imports , ,3-9, , , , , , ,2-20,9-4,3-15,2 Services , ,9 19, , , , , , ,5 24,7 19,7 8,4 Exports , ,7 7, , , , , , ,0 9,6 3,2-1,3 Air Transport , ,9-4, , , , , , ,5-5,3-12,4-7,9 Travel Tourism , ,8 15, , , , , , ,4 15,6 7,2-1,8 Imports , ,8-5, , , , , , ,5-8,0-15,8-12,8 Income , ,0-8, , ,2-702, , , ,3 7,7-23,2 45,8 Investment Income , ,1-6, , ,8-692, , , ,3 8,5-23,7 44,4 Direct Investment Income , ,2-60,2-306, ,2-242,0-49,0-725,0-246,7-84,0-54,3 1,9 Public External Debt (Interest) -365,0-777,6 113,0-359,7-323,4 73,9-394,3-388,7 20,2 9,6 20,2-72,6 Private External Debt (Interest) , ,3 7,0-507,6-711,6-615,3-777,0-891,8-837,3 53,1 25,3 36,1 Current Transfers , ,9-6, , , , , , ,4 13,5 5,0-14,6 Official Transfers 5.326, ,0-4,2 770, , ,4 759, ,3 804,5-1,4-27,5-30,7 Migrants Transfers , ,9 1, , , , , , ,9-14,7-9,3-2,9 Capital and Financial Account , ,1-29, , , ,3 201, , ,3-96,1-18,0-42,2 Capital Account 985, ,7 12,4 337,8 295,8 245,9 126,6 138,8 170,2-62,5-53,1-30,8 Financial Account , ,4-31, , , ,4 74, , ,1-98,5-14,8-42,7 Direct Investment , ,5-48,9 533,1 240, ,1-297,6 660, ,8-155,8 174,6-63,2 Other Investment , ,4 39, , , , , , ,0-67,2-45,8-64,3 Public External Debt , ,9 20, , , , , , ,3-28,4-1,4-46,9 Private External Debt 787, ,8-279,5-515, ,2-531,6-551, ,4-398,7-32,4-166,6-25,0 Banks Net Assets -985,31-114,8-88,4 611,5-148,4 374,8 965, ,6 32,5 57,9 1093,1-91,3 Reserve Assets 3.473, ,6-216,8-475, ,2-642, ,2-832, ,7 155,4-65,5-273,0 Current Accounte + Capital Account , ,1-40, , , , , ,0-371,2-166,2-56,6-88,1 Source: Banco de Cabo Verde Nota: P - provisório 14

16 MAIN MONETARY AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS 2011 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov CVE Exchange Rates (averages) USD 83,6 84,1 89,7 89,1 85,9 85,0 86,0 84,1 83,1 82,5 85,0 83,8 84,9 83,6 84,3 82,8 82,7 80,9 81,7 Pound 130,6 135,8 139,8 139,9 138,2 136,8 137,2 135,8 132,8 127,9 128,1 134,0 129,9 129,4 128,0 128,2 130,9 130,3 131,5 Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index (2011=100) 104,5 104,3 103,6 103,7 104,1 104,2 104,1 104,3 104,5 104,6 104,3 104,3 104,3 104,5 104,4 104,6 104,6 104,8 104,7 Real Effective Exchange Rate Index (2001=100) 115,5 117,5 116,8 116,2 116,5 117,2 117,2 117,5 115,8 114,7 112,9 113,1 112,9 113,0 113,9 114,4 114,4 114,5 114,2 Interest Rates Liquidity Absorption Rate (in %, averages) 1,8 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 3,3 1,0 1,0 1,0 Liquidity Lending Rate (in %, averages) 7,3 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 Efective Interest Rates charged on Credit operations (in %, wieighted values) 91 to 180 days 9,0 10,1 9,8 10,0 10,1 10,1 9,9 10,1 10,0 10,2 10,0 9,9 9,9 10,1 10,4 10,4 11,2 11,4 11,3 181 days to 1 year 9,0 9,3 9,5 9,5 9,1 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,2 9,1 9,4 9,3 9,2 9,2 9,1 9,0 8,5 8,9 9,1 More than 10 years 9,2 8,8 9,3 9,3 9,3 9,3 9,3 8,8 9,3 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,8 8,9 8,9 8,8 8,9 8,9 Overdraft 16,0 16,3 17,2 16,7 17,0 17,0 16,8 16,3 17,0 16,7 16,6 16,5 16,4 16,5 16,6 16,5 18,3 18,1 17,0 Efective Interest Rates charged on Resident Deposits (in %, wieighted values) 31 to 90 days 3,4 4,1 3,5 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,2 4,1 4,0 4,3 4,4 4,3 4,4 4,2 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,5 91 to 180 days 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,3 4,3 3,9 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,0 3,9 3,9 4,0 4,0 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 181 days to 1 year 4,2 3,8 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 3,8 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 1 to 2 years 4,6 4,9 4,8 4,8 4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,2 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 4,9 4,9 4,9 Efective Interest Rates charged on Emigrant Deposits (in %, wieighted values) 31 to 90 days 3,5 5,6 3,5 5,1 4,4 4,4 5,5 5,6 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,4 5,5 5,5 5,4 5,3 4,2 4,4 4,5 91 to 180 days 4,2 4,0 4,2 4,2 4,3 4,3 4,4 4,0 4,4 4,4 4,5 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,4 4,3 4,4 4,4 181 days to 1 year 4,2 3,7 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 3,7 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 1 to 2 years 5,0 5,5 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,5 5,5 5,5 5,4 Treasury Bills (in %, weighted values) 91 days 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 2,1 2,1 182 days 4,2 4,0 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,1 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 1,8 0,9 364 days 4,3 4,5 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 Monetary Aggregates (y.r.c. %, end-period) Net Foreign Assets -1,6 20,8 14,4 24,1 29,1 28,6 41,3 20,8 19,8 19,9 14,2 22,4 17,4 32,0 33,9 26,2 27,5 21,2 26,8 Net International Reserves of Banco de Cabo Verde -1,4 14,0 26,8 30,0 27,9 38,4 38,3 14,0 9,2 9,9 16,5 19,1 10,2 9,9 9,5 8,6 4,3 0,6 5,0 Net Domestic Assets 0,0 2,7 2,6-2,3-2,3-3,9-3,2 2,7-0,2-0,3 3,7 2,4 3,2 1,4 1,1 4,0 4,3 7,0 5,5 M2 3,3 6,3 4,8 2,1 2,8 1,5 3,7 6,3 3,8 3,7 5,9 6,3 6,0 7,3 7,5 8,5 9,0 9,9 10,0 M1-5,5 5,0-6,3-10,7-6,8-8,3-4,4 5,0 3,0 3,9 6,6 5,8 9,5 13,4 15,2 20,6 17,4 20,3 18,7 Bank Credit Aggregates (y.r.c., in %, end of period) Net Domestic Credit 10,3 3,7 4,3 0,3-0,2-1,3-1,7 3,7 3,2 1,7 2,7 3,0 4,0 3,4 2,8 4,6 4,0 5,6 6,1 Net Credit to General Government 13,2 20,3 4,8-4,4-13,0-11,8-13,1 20,3 17,8 14,1 18,3 18,6 17,8 17,6 14,0 23,3 28,8 31,4 33,5 Credit to the Economy 9,8 0,3 4,2 1,4 2,9 1,3 1,1 0,3 0,2-0,8-0,7-0,5 1,0 0,0 0,2 0,5-1,2 0,2 0,2 Non-Financial Public Enterprises 190,0-4,5 36,7 44,3 44,6-6,1-1,8-4,5-4,4-4,6-4,7-5,2-7,1-7,0-12,8-30,8-31,7-9,8-10,4 Private Enterprises 9,4 0,3 4,0 1,1 2,5 1,3 1,1 0,3 0,2-0,8-0,6-0,5 1,1 0,1 0,4 0,9-0,8 0,3 0,3 Source: Banco de Cabo Verde. y.r.c - year on year rate of change. P Provisory. 15

17 MONETARY POLICY OPERATIONS Placement Date Type of Instrument Deadline Interest Rate (%) Proposal Placement Issue Stock days Weighted Average in million CVE TIM 61 3, TIM 61 3, TRM 14 3, TRM 13 3, TIM 90 3, TIM 90 2, TRM 14 2, TRM 14 2, TRM 14 1, TRM 14 1, TRM 14 0, TIM 60 1, TRM 14 0, TIM 90 0, TRM 14 0, Source: Banco de Cabo Verde. TIM - Monetary Intervention Securities, issued by BCV for periods up to 52 weeks. TRM - Monetary Regularization Securities, issued by BCV for periods up to 14 days. 16

18 PUBLIC FINANCES Budgeted Executed milhões de CVE in % of Budgeted Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Year-on-year rate of changes Total Revenues ,0-8,8-8,1-10,6-9,2-7,1-7,6 17,8 13,0 4,0 6,0 3,5 3,2 6,7 7,1 5,3 Revenues ,7-3,1-2,1-5,2-4,2-4,3-7,0-1,5-0,6-4,6-1,2-4,4-2,6 0,8 0,5 0,0 Value Addes Tax (IVA) ,5-8,1-7,5-8,8-7,2-7,2-10,4-4,3-3,1-7,0-1,4-5,3-0,6 2,6 0,7 1,2 Single Tax on Income (IUR) ,9 3,9 4,2-2,2-1,1-0,3-0,6-1,2-0,6-2,2-1,4-5,0-7,3-4,1-3,0-5,8 Donations ,7-70,9-74,0-79,0-75,3-54,0-36,2 1317,9 367,0 18,3 24,2 51,0 51,6 60,7 78,6 90,5 Total Expenditures ,5-1,3 0,8-2,1 1,3 1,7 3,4 21,0 11,1 6,9-2,1 0,8 5,4 7,4 3,4 3,8 Staff Costs ,3 1,2 0,3-0,2 1,0 1,2 2,8 3,0 1,4 7,5 0,2 1,6 2,0 0,0 1,0-0,3 Foreign Debt (Interest) ,1 63,1 53,7 37,5 37,2 35,9 35,0 40,1 8,2-10,6 18,9 29,7 22,6 29,5 23,2 22,7 Domestic Debt (Interest) ,6 7,3 16,7 15,8 18,3 17,6 20, ,7-12,6-14,8-14,3-2,5 13,8 3,6 4,9 Tranfers ,0-15,3-8,4-9,6-5,6-5,7-1,6 10,9 5,4 3,2-16,5 3,1 17,7 13,3 2,5 4,4 Social Benefits ,8 5,5 7,1 9,0 9,5 9,3 8,3 25,7 22,8 17,7 13,1 13,2 13,4 7,7 6,2 5,1 Nonfinancial Assets ,0-9,5-13,5 32,5-15,6-22,1-29,6-86,7-82,1-13,2-30,8-8,4-31,1-26,7-33,1-31,6 Overall balance ,3-4,5-6,1-6,7-7,8-8,3-9,8 0,8 0,9-0,9-1,1-2,4-2,7-3,0-3,3-4,0 Primary Balance ,8 0,4-0,2 0,3-0,1-0,4-1,2 0,9 0,9 0,4 0,7 0,5-0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 Financing ,9 5,0 6,2 6,0 7,2 8,4 9,4 0,2-0,2 1,2 1,9 3,1 3,3 3,6 2,1 4,6 External (net) ,7 5,6 7,0 7,9 8,5 9,7 11,3 0,4 0,5 1,8 2,4 3,7 4,4 4,8 5,2 6,3 Internal (net) ,4 1,6 1,6 0,9 1,8 2,0 2,5 0,0-0,1 0,4 0,7 1,1 1,3 1,4-0,3 1,7 Source : Ministry of Finance Note: New presentation structure of public finances resulting from the adoption of the new methodology of Public Finance Manual of the International Monetary Fund. 17

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