Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters - CRED EM-DAT. International Disaster Database. Regina Below Database Manager
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1 Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters - CRED EM-DAT International Disaster Database Regina Below Database Manager
2 CONTEXT EM-DAT developed and maintained by CRED, Department of Public Health, Université catholique of Louvain (Brussels, Belgium)
3 COLLABORATION NETWORK European Union US Government IFRC Munich Re CRED NOAA ISDR/UN agenc. WHO World Bank
4 EM-DAT: HISTORY 1988 : Creation of EM-DAT database, with the initial support of WHO and Belgian Government Aim: Serve the purposes of humanitarian action at national and international levels 1999: Collaboration between OFDA/USAID Aims: (i) Complete the EM-DAT database, (ii) Validate content & place it on a dedicated website to provide users a reliable source of disaster data 2002: NOAA assists CRED in developing web-based services to allow dynamic display of EM-DAT as well as its online management
5 EM-DAT EM-DAT is the international and most important publicly available source of disasters data
6 EM-DAT: CONTENT EM-DAT contains core data on the occurrence and effects of over 15,700 disasters from 1900 to present, including: - Natural disasters (63%) - Technological disasters (37%)
7 DISASTER DEFINITION Disasters in EM-DAT are defined as: a situation or event which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to the national or international level for external assistance, or is recognised as such by a multilateral agency or by at least two sources, such as national, regional or international assistance groups and the media
8 EM-DAT: CRITERIA 10 or more people reported killed and/or 100 or more people reported affected and/or Call for international assistance/declaration of a state of emergency
9 EM-DAT: CONTENT (1) (1) Disaster identification and information Disaster number, disaster group/type/subtype, name, criteria (2) Spatial information Country, continent, location, latitude/ longitude (3) Temporal information Start - end date, local time (4) Additional information Origin, associated disasters, scale/value
10 EM-DAT: CONTENT (2) (5) International status OFDA/EU response, request for int. assistance, disaster/emergency declaration (6) Human and economic impact Figures on deaths, injured, homeless, affected, estimated damage (direct/indirect and sectors), insured losses, reconstruction cost, aid contribution, disaster impact, sectors affected (7) Sources and comments
11 DATA COLLECTION Database is validated and updated daily and compiled from various sources according a priority list
12 MAIN DATA SOURCES United Nations (OCHA, IRIN, WHO, ) Governmental sources (Official country figures) US Goverment (OFDA, NOAA, ) IFRC and NGO s Reinsurance Companies (SwissRe, MünichRe) Insurance Magazine (Lloyd Casualty Week) Research Centres Press (Reuters, AFP) Private/other
13 SPECIFIC DATA SOURCES Earthquake: USGS database Floods: Darmouth Flood Observatory (DFO) Epidemics: WHO Diseases Outbreak News Economic losses: ECLAC and Reinsurance companies Insured losses: Reinsurance companies, LCW Other databases or information sources (i.e. ReliefWeb)
14 SITE STRUCTURE (1) The managers section is where CRED can develop their databases, edit material, and send updates, etc. = > Data entry (2) The mainpage is designed to allow visitors to access charts, tables, download data, as well as sign-up/register to receive notices => Visualization
15 DATA ENTRY/METHODOLOGY DISASTER EVENT COUNTRY 1 COUNTRY 2 SOURCE 1 SOURCE 2 SOURCE 3 SOURCE 1 SOURCE 2 SOURCE 3 VALIDATION PUBLIC
16 METHODOLOGY At least 2 sources to confirm figures Figures validated from priority sources but can be completed by secondary ones Secondary sources can be priority ones depending of the updating of reports Monthly validation process Internal cross error checking (testing phase) Figures available for the public every month Yearly quality data control
17 EM-DAT:VISUALIZATION Users can access different search possibilities (1) Country profiles* (2) Natural and technological disasters profiles* (3) Disasters list* (4) Advanced search* (5) Maps (6) Trends figures * Dynamic
18 1. COUNTRY PROFILES Provide: Top 10 tables of Natural and Technological Disasters in a country, sorted by numbers of people killed, total affected and economic damage losses Summarized Table of natural Disasters in a country
19 2. DISASTER PROFILES Provide: Top 10 table of countries affected by a disaster type, sorted by number of people killed, total affected and by economic damage Summarized Table of a specific disaster (i.e. Earthquakes sorted by Continent from 1900 to current year)
20 3. DISASTER LIST Provide basic information from a selected disaster set
21 4. ADVANCED SEARCH Provide 3 search options: Frequency, Cross Tabulation and Totals
22 5. DISASTER TRENDS Provide numerous pre-made graphs and other figures, which display various trends and relationships within the EM-DAT
23 6. DISASTER MAPS The maps provide geographical summaries of disaster events and impacts over the last 30 years
24 OTHER INFORMATION - Conditions and terms of use - Glossary - Guidelines/methodology - Special issues (i.e. Tsunami, windstorms) - Meeting reports - Related EM-DAT documents - Press Citations - Disasters of the week
25 USERS OF EM-DAT - International and national community - Research centres - Universities - Private sectors - etc....
26 EM-DAT : TAG MEMBERS EM-DAT Technical Advisory Group Columbia University World Bank FAO WHO UNDP USAID/OFDA NOAA UN/ISDR OCHA/ReliefWeb IFRC
27 TAG : OBJECTIVES - Once a year - Objectives: to discuss specific issues related to EM-DAT in order to enhance the database and improve its services
28 EM-DAT: CREDIBILITY - Long experience in data collection and management - Normative rules, clear definition - Clearly-stated methodology - Validation methods and tools -Transparency -Automatization: data entry and outputs
29 EM-DAT: CRED Output Products CRED Publication World Disaster Report - stat. annex CRED Crunch Newsletter
30 EM-DAT: External Output Products Natural Disaster Hotspots, WB Living with Risk ISDR Reducing Disaster Risk, UNDP
31 For more information: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Université catholique de Louvain Ecole de Santé Publique Clos Chapelle-aux-Champs 1200 Bruxelles - Brussels Belgique - Belgium Tel: Fax: cred@esp.ucl.ac.be Web-site: and/or
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