Emirates NBD Research

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1 Emirates NBD Research The Week Ahead 4 September 2011 Tim Fox & Nick Stadtmiller Jobs market gloom pervades on Labour Day The week begins against a backdrop of more or less universal gloom and pessimism about the state of the world economy. Labour Day holiday tomorrow comes as the economy added no new jobs in the month of August, turning the focus even more keenly onto President Obama s long awaited speech on Thursday about proposals for boosting jobs. But even as this approaches the markets will perhaps pay more attention to Ben Bernanke s speech on the Economic Outlook on the same day, at which he may elaborate on the Fed s remaining monetary policy options for dealing with a stagnant economy. However, for all the problems it is apparent that these are now being eclipsed by those of the Eurozone, where Greece is still facing the prospect of a disorderly default, Italy is fast opening up as the new flank of the sovereign debt crisis, and where growth has also taken a decisive shift lower. Meanwhile, while Japan has a new Prime Minister, the prospect of change there remains as intangible as ever. Policy setting meetings will occur in Japan, the Eurozone,, Australia and Canada this week, amongst others. Few changes, if at all, are expected keeping the markets disillusioned as the economic data flow remains so dispiriting. After the August jobs data revealed a flat outturn for non-farm payrolls growth (a 17k increase in private sector payrolls offset by a 17k drop in public sector jobs), the expectations for President Obama s speech on boosting employment are quite low, and probably rightly so. For whatever he proposes with regard to either infrastructure spending and/or tax breaks, these are likely to be shot down by opposition Republicans looking to sabotage Obama s record approaching next year s Presidential election. The Fed too, has few credible policy options left as we have frequently noted. Full-blown QE3 is effectively ruled out by the elevated readings of core inflation, leaving operation twist (targeting the long end of the yield curve by buying those securities, over short term assets which are sold) as the main avenue of monetary policy creativity. As clever as it may sound whether it will make much difference to the wider economy remains questionable. This week s non-manufacturing ISM should show the service sector faring little better than the manufacturing sector, holding just above the break-even 50 level. EUR problems piling up How much such measures will serve to depress the D further is also debatable, as the greater scope for policy surprises is now in the hands of the ECB facing increasing pressure to make a volte face by reversing this year s two interest rate rises. For this reason President Trichet s press conference on Thursday will probably be the most avidly watched event of the week. This will be Trichet s second to the last press conference before he retires in October. Activity data across the Eurozone took a dive during the summer as revealed by recent Purchasing Managers Indices. Progress on delivering the second Greek bailout is also being hamstrung by member governments demands for collateral, insufficient private sector participation in the proposed debt rollover, as well as by frustration at the IMF/EU over the pace of reform in Greece itself. Added to these problems are growing concerns over Italy, after Berlusconi s government backtracked on tax changes to appease his coalition partners last week, and rolled back spending cuts. The Italian parliament will discuss the austerity measures further this week, but the ongoing noise will hardly be beneficial to peripheral bond markets where yields are expected to rise, with the ECB threatening to stop purchasing Italian debt. Tim Fox Khatija Haque Nick Stadtmiller Aditya Pugalia Chief Economist GCC Economist Fixed Income Analyst Research Analyst

2 Such an environment should hardly be conducive to EUR/D strength either, and any hint of that monetary easing by the ECB is being contemplated should see the recent support around 1.40 being pressured. The Bank of England also meets against a background of deteriorating growth trends, with the service sector this week likely to add to the picture of weakness already manifest across the manufacturing sector. We will have to wait for the minutes of this meeting (21 st September) but it would not surprise to see a growing momentum towards renewed asset purchases by the Bank. GBP may hold up against the greater problems of the EUR, but it may struggle to hold value against the D. Given the rising tide of global uncertainty the JPY and the CHF are likely to remain preferred destinations for capital, especially in the absence of new measures to deflect these trends. Eyes this week will be on the BoJ to see if it eases monetary policy further, or failing this whether the MOF sanctions FX intervention. The SNB may also have to resort to more unconventional means to prevent EUR/CHF from returning to parity, where it reached briefly in early August. Although the Swiss economy is slowing, it is not as weak as might have been expected following a 30% rise in the effective exchange rate since 2010 (Q2 GDP rose 0.4% q/q and 2.4% y/y), and surrounded by a region beset by debt problems the attractiveness of the CHF remains compelling even as interest rates remain so low. Consumer price data in China, Q2 GDP growth in Australia as well as employment data will be other important reference points for markets. China moved further to tighten monetary policy last week, through widening the scope of reserve requirements being targeted by the PBOC. However, parallel to this it actually lowered Reserve Requirement Ratios for certain smaller banks to support regional development, illustrating the complex nature of the problems the country faces, with activity data slowing overall, but inflation risks in parts of the economy still pronounced. It remains to be seen whether such fine tuning of policy can be successful in achieving the desired soft landing, especially with the external outlook now much less supportive. Monetary policy meetings in Australia and Canada will also be watched closely as central bankers there face similar dilemmas between dampening inflation and acting preemptively to offset the effects of weakening global growth on key export markets. GCC back after Eid break GCC market activity should begin to pick up after the Eid break, which marks the end of the traditionally slow month of Ramadan. Last week was shortened by the holiday (in fact government offices were closed the entire week), and we saw very little new economic data. The exception was Qatar money supply, which was released last Monday. M1 grew at an 11.1% y/y pace in July, down from 26.8% in June. M2 growth slowed only slightly, at 34.4% y/y from 35.7%. The slowdown in M1 was largely due to a decline in demand deposits, which fell -2.3% m/m. Demand deposits account for 91% of total M1. Foreign currency deposits, which make up nearly 27% of M2, grew by 27% m/m in July, in line with June s m/m pace, and are up a blistering 223% y/y. Qatar Money Supply (y/y, %) M1 M2 Emirates NBD Research 2

3 This coming week we expect money supply data from Bahrain, Kuwait and the UAE. Q2 GDP data for Bahrain has already been released today showing a 1.0% q/q expansion and a 0.8% increase y/y. Following on from the unrest in Q1, the data represents something of a normalisation in economic activity (after growth slid 1.4% q/q in Q1), although for the year as a whole growth is still likely to well down on the 4.5% rate seen in Emirates NBD Research 3

4 FX Forecasts Major Forwards Spot M 6M 12M 3M 6M 12M EUR / D D /JPY D / CHF GBP / D AUD / D D / CAD EUR / GBP EUR / JPY EUR / CHF FX Forecasts Emerging Forwards Spot M 6M 12M 3M 6M 12M D / SAR* D / AED* D / KWD D / OMR* D / BHD* D / QAR* D / EGP D / INR D / CNY Emirates NBD Research 4

5 Economic Events Date Country Event G7 Countries 5-Sep Italy PMI Services France PMI Services Germany PMI Services Eurozone PMI Composite Eurozone PMI Services PMI Services Eurozone Retail Sales 6-Sep BRC Sales Like-For-Like Australia Current Account Australia RBA Rate Decision Switzerland CPI Eurozone GDP Germany Factory Orders ISM Non-Mfg 7-Sep Australia GDP Japan Leading Index Industrial Production Manufacturing Production Germany Industrial Production Canada Bank of Canada Rate Decision Canada IVEY Purchasing Mangers Fed Beige Book Japan BOJ Rate Decision 8-Sep Japan Trade Balance Japan Machine Orders Australia Employment Change Australia Unemployment France Non-Farm Payrolls Switzerland Unemployment Germany Current Account France Bank of France Bus. Sentiment France Trade Balance BOE Rate Decision Eurozone ECB Rate Decision Trade Balance Initial Jobless Claims 9-Sep Japan GDP Japan Consumer Confidence Germany CPI France Industrial Production France Manufacturing Production Italy GDP PPI Canada Unemployment Wholesale Inventories MENA 4-Sep - 5-Sep Bahrain Money Supply Kuwait Money Supply Emirates NBD Research 5

6 UAE Money Supply 1-Sep - 8-Sep Kuwait CPI 6-Sep - 15-Sep Saudi Arabia CPI 10-Sep Egypt CPI 11-Sep Egypt Production Index Emerging Markets 5-Sep China HSBC Services PMI Russia Services PMI India Markit Services PMI Brazil Trade Balance 9-Sep China CPI China Industrial Production China Retail Sales Emirates NBD Research 6

7 Emirates NBD Research & Treasury Contact List Emirates NBD Head Office 12th Floor Baniyas Road, Deira PO Box 777 Dubai John Eldredge Tim Fox GM - Global Markets & Treasury Head of Research & Chief Economist johne@emiratesnbd.com timothyf@emiratesnbd.com Research Khatija Haque Nick Stadtmiller Aditya Pugalia GCC Economist Fixed Income Analyst Research Analyst khatijah@emiratesnbd.com nicholass@emiratesnbd.com adityap@emiratesnbd.com Sales & Structuring Sajjid Sadiq Sayed Shubhi Gupta Pinto Khalid Tazeem sayeds@emiratesnbd.com shubhip@emiratesnbd.com khalidmt@emiratesnbd.com Fardaous Chekili Jackson Michael Noor Al Sulaiman fardaousc@emiratesnbd.com jacksonm@emiratesnbd.com noors@emiratesnbd.com Overseas Sales Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Singapore Numair Attiyah Supriyakumar Sakhalkar Extension supriyakumars@emiratesnbd.com numaira@emiratesnbd.com Group Corporate Communications Ibrahim Sowaidan Claire Andrea ibrahims@emiratesnbd.com clairea@emiratesnbd.com Emirates NBD Research 7

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