Electricity & Gas Prices in Ireland. Annex Business Electricity Prices per kwh 2 nd Semester (July December) 2016
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1 Electricity & Gas Prices in Ireland Annex Business Electricity Prices per kwh 2 nd Semester (July December) 2016
2 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT
3 1 Electricity & Gas Prices in Ireland Annex Business Electricity Prices per kwh 2 nd Semester (July December) 2016 Report prepared by Mary Holland and Martin Howley Energy Policy Statistical Support Unit June 2017
4 2 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT Sustainable Energy Ireland The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland has a mission to play a leading role in transforming Ireland into a society based on sustainable energy structures, technologies and practices. To fulfil this mission SEAI aims provide well-timed and informed advice to Government, deliver a range of programmes efficiently and effectively, while engaging and motivating a wide range of stakeholders and showing continuing flexibility and innovation in all activities. SEAI s actions will help advance Ireland to the vanguard of the global green technology movement, so that Ireland is recognised as a pioneer in the move to decarbonised energy systems. Energy Policy Statistical Support Unit (EPSSU) SEAI has a lead role in developing and maintaining comprehensive national and sectoral statistics for energy production, transformation and end use. This data is a vital input in meeting international reporting obligations, for advising policymakers and informing investment decisions. Based in Cork, EPSSU is SEAI s specialist statistics team. Its core functions are to: Collect, process and publish energy statistics to support policy analysis and development in line with national needs and international obligations; Conduct statistical and economic analyses of energy services sectors and sustainable energy options; Contribute to the development and promulgation of appropriate sustainability indicators. Sustainable Energy Ireland Reproduction of the contents is permissible provided the source is acknowledged.
5 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table of Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 Electricity prices to Business in the EU (without taxes) 5 3 Electricity prices to Business in the EU (without VAT) 12 4 Electricity prices to Business in the EU (all taxes incl.) 19 References 26 Appendix Methodologies for Assessing Prices 27 Table of Tables Table 1 Business Electricity Prices in band IA in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes 5 Table 2 Business Electricity Prices in band IB in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes 6 Table 3 Business Electricity Prices in band IC in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes 7 Table 4 Business Electricity Prices in band ID in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes 8 Table 5 Business Electricity Prices in band IE in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes 9 Table 6 Business Electricity Prices in band IF in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes 10 Table 7 Business Electricity Prices in band IG in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes 11 Table 8 Business Electricity Prices in band IA in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 12 Table 9 Business Electricity Prices in band IB in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 13 Table 10 Business Electricity Prices in band IC in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 14 Table 11 Business Electricity Prices in band ID in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 15 Table 12 Business Electricity Prices in band IE in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 16 Table 13 Business Electricity Prices in band IF in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 17 Table 14 Business Electricity Prices in band IG in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 18 Table 15 Business Electricity Prices in band IA in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 19 Table 16 Business Electricity Prices in band IB in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 20 Table 17 Business Electricity Prices in band IC in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 21 Table 18 Business Electricity Prices in band ID in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 22 Table 19 Business Electricity Prices in band IE in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 23 Table 20 Business Electricity Prices in band IF in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 24 Table 21 Business Electricity Prices in band IG in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 25
6 4 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT 1 Introduction 1 Introduction The fluctuations in energy prices over the past number of years are a key concern for all energy consumers in Ireland, as they impact on the rate of inflation and on competitiveness. Understanding the key contributing factors and the precise impacts of energy price changes is of key importance in developing appropriate, sensible and measured responses from businesses, householders and policymakers. Comparing energy prices in Ireland with those of other EU Member States and elsewhere is a particularly important aspect of any analysis of the impact of price changes and competition. This report seeks to inform that analysis and thereby increase the understanding of energy price changes in Ireland. This report draws on the results of the improved EU methodology for gathering energy price data that came into effect on 1 st January The focus of the report is on the electricity and gas price data gathered under this improved methodology and on the period July December 2016, i.e. the second semester Revisions to Eurostat s data have been incorporated into this report. Eurostat data presented in this report are as posted on Eurostat s website 1 on 5 May SEAI acknowledges the co-operation of electricity and gas suppliers in providing the information necessary for Ireland to comply with the European Commission Decision (2007/394/EC) 2 and enabling this analysis to be carried out. Feedback and comments on the report are welcome and should be addressed by post to the address on the back cover or by to epssu@seai.ie. Readers may also be interested in previous statistical analysis related to energy prices carried out by SEAI. The report Energy in Ireland (2016 Report) tracks changes in aggregated energy prices from The report Energy in Industry 2007 assesses the significance of energy costs as a proportion of the overall cost base for business enterprises, drawing on data from the CSO s Census of Industrial Production. Both reports are available from Amending Directive 90/377/EEC with regard to the methodology to be applied for the collection of gas and electricity prices charged to business and household end-users.
7 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Electricity prices to Business in the EU (without taxes) Table 1 Band IA Business Electricity Prices in band IA in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes without taxes (c/kwh) - Austria % 5.0% -3.1% -1.0% -4.1% Belgium % -7.8% 3.7% -1.5% 2.1% Bulgaria % 14.0% -9.9% 5.0% -5.3% Croatia % 0.1% 1.4% -0.3% 1.1% Cyprus % -7.7% -15.7% 6.8% -9.9% Czech Republic % 1.7% 1.8% 0.3% 2.1% Denmark % -6.5% 2.6% 6.9% 9.7% Estonia % 0.9% -4.4% 5.3% 0.6% Finland % -1.4% -3.1% 2.1% -1.1% France % 7.6% -8.5% -1.9% -10.3% Germany % -1.1% -3.5% -2.7% -6.1% Greece % -5.2% -2.4% -2.9% -5.3% Hungary % -1.9% -5.1% 8.4% 2.8% Ireland % -1.2% -4.4% -1.2% -5.5% Italy % -2.3% -1.4% 1.0% -0.4% Latvia % -0.5% -6.4% 23.6% 15.7% Lithuania % -2.2% -3.3% -4.1% -7.2% Luxembourg % 0.0% -0.2% 0.0% -0.2% Malta % -10.7% 19.4% -16.2% 0.0% Netherlands % -4.0% -20.3% 10.8% -11.7% Norway % -15.8% 6.6% 10.6% 17.9% Poland % -1.0% -7.5% -1.0% -8.5% Portugal % -1.6% -5.2% 10.8% 5.1% Romania % -1.3% -5.8% -4.9% -10.5% Slovakia % -2.6% 0.0% -4.5% -4.5% Slovenia % -3.8% -6.4% -0.5% -6.8% Spain % -1.2% -8.1% -0.1% -8.3% Sweden % 7.4% -11.3% 17.0% 3.9% Turkey % -0.4% -5.1% -0.1% -5.2% United Kingdom % -2.8% -12.6% -10.8% -22.0% Euro Area % -0.9% -4.8% -0.4% -5.2% EU % -0.5% -5.8% -0.4% -6.2% 2 Price without taxes Euro Area 112.9% 114.0% 113.5% 114.0% 113.2% EU % 117.1% 116.3% 118.0% 117.1%
8 6 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT 2 Price without taxes Table 2 Band IB Business Electricity Prices in band IB in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes without taxes (c/kwh) - Austria % -0.2% -2.0% -2.5% -4.4% Belgium % 1.2% -4.5% 4.1% -0.6% Bulgaria % 15.5% 3.6% -11.7% -8.5% Croatia % 0.2% -2.1% -1.0% -3.1% Cyprus % -4.6% -19.8% 14.0% -8.6% Czech Republic % 1.5% -4.8% -0.1% -4.9% Denmark % -4.9% 2.5% 7.4% 10.1% Estonia % 3.8% -6.7% 3.7% -3.3% Finland % -0.8% -0.9% 2.1% 1.2% France % -4.8% -2.1% -8.5% -10.4% Germany % -2.2% -2.0% -0.6% -2.6% Greece % -6.3% -5.2% -4.8% -9.7% Hungary % -0.6% -3.9% 2.1% -1.8% Ireland % -1.7% -2.3% -4.2% -6.4% Italy % -3.3% -7.2% 1.5% -5.9% Latvia % -0.9% -2.3% 7.4% 4.9% Lithuania % 0.9% -3.8% -5.7% -9.3% Luxembourg % 0.1% -1.9% 0.4% -1.5% Malta % -12.8% 1.5% -1.3% 0.1% Netherlands % -2.6% -8.9% 0.3% -8.7% Norway % -13.4% 8.4% 10.7% 19.9% Poland % -2.3% -6.0% -0.1% -6.1% Portugal % -1.8% 1.0% 4.8% 5.9% Romania % -3.0% -5.5% -2.1% -7.5% Slovakia % 0.1% -2.2% -0.5% -2.8% Slovenia % -1.3% -2.7% -2.2% -4.8% Spain % -4.3% -3.0% -3.9% -6.7% Sweden % -2.9% 2.0% 6.9% 9.1% Turkey % -9.0% -2.2% -2.9% -5.0% United Kingdom % 1.4% -14.1% -7.0% -20.1% Euro Area % -2.8% -3.4% -1.4% -4.7% EU % -1.9% -4.6% -1.7% -6.2% Euro Area 136.0% 137.2% 138.8% 140.3% 136.3% EU % 138.0% 138.4% 141.7% 138.1%
9 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 3 Band IC Business Electricity Prices in band IC in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes without taxes (c/kwh) - Austria % -0.3% -3.6% -2.6% -6.0% Belgium % 2.4% -7.6% 3.4% -4.5% Bulgaria % 13.2% 28.5% -21.6% 0.8% Croatia % 0.7% -2.7% -3.1% -5.7% Cyprus % 0.2% -27.7% 26.9% -8.2% Czech Republic % 1.6% -6.9% 0.1% -6.7% Denmark % -3.9% 2.9% 7.3% 10.4% Estonia % 9.1% -10.6% 2.4% -8.4% Finland % -0.3% -3.3% 1.6% -1.7% France % -9.5% 1.7% -8.7% -7.1% Germany % 0.5% -3.1% 0.6% -2.5% Greece % -1.4% -9.1% -5.8% -14.4% Hungary % 0.6% -6.9% -1.4% -8.2% Ireland % -4.9% -2.7% -6.9% -9.4% Italy % -2.5% -8.4% 4.4% -4.4% Latvia % 0.5% -2.0% 4.0% 2.0% Lithuania % 1.2% -6.2% -6.0% -11.8% Luxembourg % -4.5% -2.5% -2.2% -4.6% Malta % -12.1% 1.2% -1.6% -0.4% Netherlands % -1.4% -8.4% 0.8% -7.7% Norway % -13.1% 7.9% 11.3% 20.1% Poland % -2.4% -6.3% 0.9% -5.4% Portugal % 1.2% -5.8% 0.8% -5.0% Romania % -3.7% -6.8% 1.3% -5.6% Slovakia % -0.4% -2.8% 1.9% -0.9% Slovenia % -0.4% -4.6% -1.8% -6.3% Spain % -3.4% -2.5% -6.9% -9.2% Sweden % -5.2% 4.4% 6.5% 11.3% Turkey % -14.2% 6.5% -2.5% 3.8% United Kingdom % 1.9% -13.6% -6.9% -19.6% Euro Area % -2.1% -4.0% -1.2% -5.2% EU % -1.6% -4.9% -1.6% -6.4% 2 Price without taxes Euro Area 145.4% 149.6% 145.3% 147.4% 138.9% EU % 148.7% 143.8% 147.2% 139.2%
10 8 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT 2 Price without taxes Table 4 Band ID Business Electricity Prices in band ID in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes without taxes (c/kwh) - Austria % 0.6% -8.0% -9.8% -17.1% Belgium % 2.7% -6.3% 4.8% -1.8% Bulgaria % 13.3% 9.3% -8.4% 0.1% Croatia % 1.7% -3.4% -1.6% -5.0% Cyprus % -2.3% -28.9% 37.3% -2.4% Czech Republic % 0.3% -11.4% -1.6% -12.8% Denmark % -2.1% 1.0% 5.3% 6.4% Estonia % 10.1% -11.5% -0.1% -11.7% Finland % 3.2% -5.1% 2.9% -2.3% France % -5.4% -2.9% -5.6% -8.4% Germany % 2.8% -4.8% 0.9% -4.0% Greece % 1.7% -9.6% -8.8% -17.5% Hungary % 0.5% -10.4% -2.2% -12.4% Ireland % -4.8% -9.6% -0.5% -10.1% Italy % -2.9% -8.4% 4.4% -4.4% Latvia % -1.1% 0.2% -0.2% 0.0% Lithuania % -0.4% -8.2% -5.0% -12.8% Luxembourg % 0.4% -8.2% 1.0% -7.3% Malta % -12.3% -1.5% 1.0% -0.5% Netherlands % -1.8% -7.1% 0.2% -7.0% Norway % -15.4% 13.8% 14.2% 30.0% Poland % -1.9% -4.8% -1.0% -5.8% Portugal % 0.7% -5.8% 3.0% -3.0% Romania % -4.3% -7.0% 6.8% -0.7% Slovakia % -2.5% -1.9% 3.1% 1.2% Slovenia % 0.2% -5.9% -0.2% -6.0% Spain % -1.3% -5.6% -4.3% -9.7% Sweden % -5.7% 3.1% 5.1% 8.4% Turkey % -11.7% -3.7% -1.5% -5.2% United Kingdom % 1.4% -14.7% -7.0% -20.6% Euro Area % -0.5% -5.9% -0.1% -6.0% EU % -0.5% -6.7% -0.8% -7.5% Euro Area 137.5% 143.5% 137.3% 131.9% 131.3% EU % 141.1% 135.0% 130.8% 131.2%
11 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 5 Band IE Business Electricity Prices in band IE in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes without taxes (c/kwh) - Austria % 3.3% -10.2% 1.6% -8.8% Belgium % 2.6% -11.2% 10.1% -2.3% Bulgaria % 17.6% 9.8% -11.9% -3.3% Croatia % 4.5% -2.7% 0.0% -2.7% Cyprus % 2.2% -32.9% 32.1% -11.4% Czech Republic % 0.5% -11.6% -1.8% -13.2% Denmark % -4.5% 1.7% 9.7% 11.6% Estonia % -2.0% -3.5% 1.7% -1.8% Finland % -1.5% -1.8% 4.7% 2.8% France % -3.0% -4.4% 0.2% -4.2% Germany % 7.4% -14.6% -3.3% -17.4% Greece % 9.6% -3.2% -6.6% -9.6% Hungary % -0.5% -11.3% -3.9% -14.7% Ireland % -2.2% -10.0% -3.6% -13.3% Italy % -0.3% -9.5% 7.8% -2.5% Latvia % -4.9% 4.6% 0.1% 4.7% Lithuania % 0.7% -10.5% -5.1% -15.1% Luxembourg % -3.1% -11.4% 5.7% -6.3% Malta % -12.1% -0.7% 2.0% 1.2% Netherlands % -1.3% -9.7% 2.5% -7.5% Norway % -11.8% 16.4% 15.6% 34.6% Poland % -3.3% -4.3% -1.8% -6.0% Portugal % 1.5% -8.8% 2.5% -6.5% Romania % -1.3% -8.0% 6.6% -1.9% Slovakia % -1.1% -7.7% 7.8% -0.6% Slovenia % 0.9% -7.0% 0.9% -6.2% Spain % -1.8% -10.1% 3.4% -7.0% Sweden % -7.2% 3.6% 11.4% 15.4% Turkey % -10.7% 4.2% -4.8% -0.8% United Kingdom % 1.0% -14.1% -8.1% -21.0% Euro Area % 1.7% -10.1% 1.8% -8.4% EU % 1.0% -9.7% 0.5% -9.3% 2 Price without taxes Euro Area 133.8% 143.6% 138.0% 138.1% 130.7% EU % 137.7% 133.2% 132.8% 127.4%
12 10 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT 2 Price without taxes Table 6 Band IF Business Electricity Prices in band IF in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes without taxes (c/kwh) - Austria % 2.6% -10.2% 2.0% -8.4% Belgium % -1.8% -11.8% 17.2% 3.4% Bulgaria % 14.3% 8.4% -12.1% -4.7% Croatia % -6.7% 3.3% 34.0% 38.4% Cyprus % -6.9% -24.8% 19.0% -10.4% Czech Republic % 1.1% -11.9% 0.0% -11.9% Denmark % -3.2% -0.2% 12.5% 12.3% Estonia % -4.8% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5% Finland % -3.2% -5.6% 14.6% 8.2% France % -3.4% -4.6% 0.2% -4.5% Germany % -4.8% -17.0% -8.9% -24.4% Greece % -7.1% 31.0% -6.8% 22.1% Hungary % 0.8% -16.3% 3.0% -13.8% Ireland % -3.7% -8.4% -3.5% -11.6% Italy % -1.8% -14.9% 9.0% -7.2% Latvia % -4.5% -7.9% 20.0% 10.6% Lithuania % -14.6% -0.2% -14.8% Luxembourg Malta % -13.1% 0.3% -0.3% 0.0% Netherlands % -0.9% -12.3% -0.9% -13.1% Norway % -1.1% 11.1% 15.4% 28.2% Poland % -6.3% -5.0% 0.2% -4.8% Portugal % 7.8% -30.2% 22.3% -14.6% Romania % -2.1% -7.6% 10.6% 2.2% Slovakia % -5.3% -14.3% 13.5% -2.7% Slovenia % 0.9% -8.5% 0.6% -8.0% Spain % 5.3% -16.2% 5.4% -11.7% Sweden % -15.3% 9.9% 16.4% 27.9% Turkey % -9.3% 6.3% 5.5% 12.1% United Kingdom % 0.6% -13.8% -6.9% -19.8% Euro Area % -1.8% -13.1% 1.9% -11.4% EU % -1.9% -11.8% 1.1% -10.8% Euro Area 139.8% 144.3% 141.6% 149.2% 141.3% EU % 136.9% 134.4% 139.5% 133.2%
13 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 7 Band IG Business Electricity Prices in band IG in Europe (S to S2 2016) without taxes without taxes (c/kwh) - Austria Belgium Bulgaria % 22.3% 4.8% -7.2% -2.7% Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary % 2.1% -11.6% 0.6% -11.1% Ireland Italy % 8.7% -9.4% Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands % -2.3% -11.0% 1.2% -9.9% Norway Poland % -3.8% -3.9% 2.3% -1.7% Portugal Romania Slovakia % -9.7% 4.7% 5.8% 10.7% Slovenia Spain % 12.6% -27.7% 14.3% -17.3% Sweden Turkey % -8.6% 5.1% -4.4% 0.6% United Kingdom % 2.7% -14.3% -6.8% -20.1% Euro Area EU Price without taxes Euro Area EU
14 12 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT 3 Electricity prices to Business in the EU (without VAT) 3 Price without VAT Table 8 Band IA Business Electricity Prices in band IA in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT without VAT (c/kwh) - Austria % 4.9% -2.8% 0.3% -2.5% Belgium % -0.3% 9.8% 0.3% 10.1% Bulgaria % 13.8% -9.8% 5.1% -5.2% Croatia % 0.8% 0.6% -0.2% 0.3% Cyprus % -6.6% -14.6% 5.5% -9.9% Czech Republic % 1.6% 1.9% 0.2% 2.2% Denmark % -1.4% 3.0% 0.0% 3.0% Estonia % 0.8% -3.2% 4.6% 1.2% Finland % -1.3% -2.9% 2.1% -0.9% France % 6.4% -5.7% -2.5% -8.0% Germany % -0.7% 1.0% -2.0% -1.1% Greece % 10.6% -14.0% -3.3% -16.8% Hungary % -1.9% -5.8% 7.8% 1.6% Ireland % -2.5% -5.3% 1.3% -4.1% Italy % 0.0% 0.3% -0.3% -0.1% Latvia % -0.5% -5.3% 19.5% 13.2% Lithuania % -2.0% -3.2% -4.4% -7.4% Luxembourg % 0.0% -1.4% 0.1% -1.4% Malta % -10.7% 19.4% -16.2% 0.0% Netherlands % -2.6% -22.4% 3.1% -19.9% Norway % -13.3% 7.6% 8.8% 17.1% Poland % -1.0% -7.3% -1.0% -8.3% Portugal % -1.6% 3.5% 10.8% 14.7% Romania % -1.7% -3.5% -4.9% -8.2% Slovakia % -2.6% 0.0% -4.4% -4.4% Slovenia % -0.3% -4.0% -0.4% -4.5% Spain % -1.2% -8.1% -0.2% -8.3% Sweden % 7.3% -11.2% 17.0% 3.8% Turkey % -0.8% -5.1% 0.0% -5.1% United Kingdom % -2.8% -9.0% -11.4% -19.3% Euro Area % 0.3% -2.3% -0.7% -3.0% EU % 0.3% -3.4% -1.0% -4.3% Euro Area 94.5% 101.6% 98.8% 95.7% 97.7% EU % 109.3% 106.2% 104.1% 106.5%
15 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 9 Band IB Business Electricity Prices in band IB in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT without VAT (c/kwh) - Austria % 0.6% -1.8% -1.8% -3.5% Belgium % 1.9% 1.8% 5.5% 7.4% Bulgaria % 15.3% 3.7% -11.7% -8.4% Croatia % 0.2% -1.9% -0.9% -2.9% Cyprus % -3.5% -18.6% 12.1% -8.7% Czech Republic % 1.5% -4.7% -0.1% -4.8% Denmark % -0.2% 4.1% -0.7% 3.4% Estonia % 3.3% -5.1% 3.1% -2.1% Finland % -0.6% -1.0% 1.9% 1.0% France % -3.4% 0.5% -8.0% -7.6% Germany % -2.4% 1.6% -1.3% 0.3% Greece % 8.9% -14.0% -3.6% -17.1% Hungary % -0.7% -4.7% 2.1% -2.7% Ireland % 0.1% -3.0% -3.4% -6.3% Italy % -1.4% -3.6% 1.0% -2.6% Latvia % -0.7% -1.8% 5.8% 3.9% Lithuania % 0.3% -3.7% -5.9% -9.4% Luxembourg % 0.1% -1.7% 0.4% -1.4% Malta % -12.8% 1.5% -1.3% 0.1% Netherlands % -26.2% 30.8% -26.0% -3.2% Norway % -11.3% 9.0% 8.8% 18.6% Poland % -2.3% -5.8% -0.1% -5.9% Portugal % -1.9% 4.1% 4.8% 9.1% Romania % -2.9% -3.7% -1.9% -5.6% Slovakia % 0.1% -2.2% -0.5% -2.7% Slovenia % 2.9% -1.7% -2.0% -3.7% Spain % -4.4% -2.9% -3.9% -6.7% Sweden % -2.9% 2.0% 6.9% 9.0% Turkey % -9.0% -2.5% -3.1% -5.5% United Kingdom % 1.5% -9.4% -7.4% -16.1% Euro Area % -2.9% 0.3% -2.4% -2.1% EU % -2.1% -1.1% -2.6% -3.7% 3 Price without VAT Euro Area 103.0% 105.6% 108.9% 105.2% 104.2% -17.7% -26.2% -18.6% -26.0% -17.1% EU % 112.3% 114.8% 112.6% 111.7% 31.1% 15.3% 30.8% 12.1% 18.6%
16 14 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT Table 10 Business Electricity Prices in band IC in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 3 Price without VAT Band IC without VAT (c/kwh) - Austria % 0.8% -2.0% -2.1% -4.1% Belgium % -1.7% 3.1% 3.9% 7.1% Bulgaria % 13.0% 28.1% -21.4% 0.8% Croatia % 0.9% -2.7% -2.9% -5.5% Cyprus % 1.4% -25.8% 23.6% -8.3% Czech Republic % 1.4% -6.8% 0.3% -6.5% Denmark % 0.8% 4.6% -1.3% 3.3% Estonia % 7.8% -8.4% 2.1% -6.5% Finland % -0.1% -3.0% 1.3% -1.7% France % -7.4% 4.4% -10.1% -6.1% Germany % -1.1% 0.8% -0.9% -0.1% Greece % -11.0% 2.0% -4.9% -3.0% Hungary % 0.3% -7.5% -1.1% -8.5% Ireland % -4.2% -2.2% -6.2% -8.3% Italy % -0.7% -4.4% 2.0% -2.6% Latvia % 0.4% -1.5% 3.1% 1.5% Lithuania % 0.8% -5.7% -6.2% -11.5% Luxembourg % -3.8% -2.2% -1.7% -3.9% Malta % -12.1% 1.2% -1.6% -0.4% Netherlands % -6.2% 1.3% -6.1% -4.8% Norway % -11.0% 8.6% 9.3% 18.7% Poland % -2.4% -6.2% 0.9% -5.3% Portugal % 1.2% -2.5% 0.9% -1.6% Romania % -3.4% -5.2% 1.4% -3.9% Slovakia % -0.4% -2.7% 1.8% -0.9% Slovenia % 5.2% -2.6% -1.8% -4.4% Spain % -3.4% -2.5% -6.9% -9.2% Sweden % -5.1% 4.4% 6.5% 11.2% Turkey % -14.1% 6.0% -2.6% 3.3% United Kingdom % 2.1% -9.4% -7.2% -15.9% Euro Area % -2.2% -0.5% -1.9% -2.4% EU % -1.6% -1.7% -2.3% -4.0% Euro Area 105.1% 111.1% 108.7% 106.8% 102.2% EU % 117.5% 114.3% 113.7% 109.2%
17 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 11 Business Electricity Prices in band ID in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT Band ID without VAT (c/kwh) - Austria % 1.3% -5.7% -7.2% -12.5% Belgium % 1.7% -2.6% 3.4% 0.7% Bulgaria % 12.9% 9.1% -8.2% 0.1% Croatia % 1.8% -3.4% -1.3% -4.6% Cyprus % -1.0% -26.7% 32.3% -3.0% Czech Republic % 0.3% -11.3% -1.6% -12.6% Denmark % 0.8% 4.0% -3.4% 0.4% Estonia % 8.4% -9.0% -0.2% -9.2% Finland % 2.7% -4.6% 2.6% -2.1% France % -5.4% -1.4% -11.0% -12.3% Germany % -1.2% -1.2% -1.8% -2.9% Greece % -10.5% 3.6% -7.2% -3.9% Hungary % 0.2% -10.7% -1.8% -12.3% Ireland % -4.2% -8.7% 0.1% -8.6% Italy % -0.3% -5.3% 2.1% -3.4% Latvia % -0.8% 0.2% -0.2% 0.0% Lithuania % -0.3% -7.4% -5.4% -12.4% Luxembourg % -8.6% -7.7% 0.9% -6.8% Malta % -12.3% -1.5% 1.0% -0.5% Netherlands % -2.4% -2.9% -1.0% -3.9% Norway % -12.3% 13.1% 11.1% 25.6% Poland % -2.1% -4.7% -1.0% -5.6% Portugal % 0.7% -1.8% 3.0% 1.2% Romania % -4.0% -4.9% 5.6% 0.4% Slovakia % -2.4% -1.8% 3.0% 1.1% Slovenia % 4.1% -5.4% 0.7% -4.8% Spain % -1.3% -5.5% -4.3% -9.6% Sweden % -5.5% 3.1% 4.9% 8.2% Turkey % -11.7% -4.0% -1.5% -5.5% United Kingdom % 1.8% -9.1% -7.0% -15.5% Euro Area % -1.4% -3.0% -1.9% -4.8% EU % -1.0% -3.8% -2.2% -5.9% 3 Price without VAT Euro Area 99.4% 103.7% 100.8% 94.9% 96.8% EU % 108.9% 105.4% 100.0% 102.3%
18 16 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT Table 12 Business Electricity Prices in band IE in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 3 Price without VAT Band IE without VAT (c/kwh) - Austria % 2.7% -8.8% 2.1% -6.9% Belgium % 0.9% -6.6% 8.4% 1.3% Bulgaria % 17.3% 9.6% -11.7% -3.3% Croatia % 4.8% -3.6% 0.9% -2.7% Cyprus % 3.4% -30.4% 27.4% -11.3% Czech Republic % 0.7% -11.5% -1.8% -13.1% Denmark % -1.5% 5.5% -2.7% 2.6% Estonia % -2.0% -2.1% 1.4% -0.7% Finland % -1.1% -1.7% 4.2% 2.5% France % -8.3% -1.7% -8.1% -9.6% Germany % 1.2% -9.2% -5.5% -14.1% Greece % 1.1% 4.1% -5.7% -1.9% Hungary % -0.6% -11.4% -3.4% -14.4% Ireland % -3.7% -8.4% -3.4% -11.5% Italy % 2.7% -4.5% 2.9% -1.8% Latvia % -3.6% 3.3% 0.1% 3.4% Lithuania % 0.6% -9.3% -5.2% -14.0% Luxembourg % -15.1% -11.2% 5.4% -6.4% Malta % -12.1% -0.7% 2.0% 1.2% Netherlands % -10.3% 4.3% -11.2% -7.4% Norway % -9.1% 14.4% 11.6% 27.7% Poland % -3.3% -4.2% -1.7% -5.9% Portugal % 1.5% -4.4% 2.5% -2.0% Romania % -1.7% -6.1% 5.1% -1.2% Slovakia % -1.1% -7.4% 7.4% -0.5% Slovenia % 3.4% -6.8% 2.4% -4.5% Spain % -1.8% -10.0% 3.4% -7.0% Sweden % -7.1% 3.8% 11.2% 15.5% Turkey % -10.6% 4.0% -4.8% -1.0% United Kingdom % 1.7% -7.9% -8.0% -15.3% Euro Area % -0.5% -6.3% -1.8% -8.0% EU % -0.4% -6.1% -2.3% -8.3% Euro Area 99.4% 105.8% 102.4% 100.2% 98.6% EU % 107.9% 104.4% 102.0% 100.8%
19 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 13 Business Electricity Prices in band IF in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT Band IF without VAT (c/kwh) - Austria % 2.9% -9.0% 0.6% -8.4% Belgium % -5.4% -11.0% 21.8% 8.3% Bulgaria % 13.8% 8.3% -12.0% -4.7% Croatia % -9.8% 2.1% 34.7% 37.5% Cyprus % -5.1% -22.4% 15.5% -10.4% Czech Republic % 1.1% -11.8% 0.0% -11.8% Denmark % -1.0% 4.2% -1.1% 3.1% Estonia % -3.4% 0.9% -0.3% 0.6% Finland % -2.9% -4.6% 12.4% 7.2% France % -15.9% 16.4% -15.3% -1.4% Germany % -7.2% -15.2% 10.2% -6.6% Greece % -11.2% 34.4% -6.5% 25.6% Hungary % 0.6% -16.0% 2.6% -13.8% Ireland % -5.2% -7.9% -3.3% -11.0% Italy % 2.0% -14.6% 5.2% -10.2% Latvia % -3.1% -5.3% 13.2% 7.1% Lithuania % -12.5% -1.8% -14.1% Luxembourg Malta % -13.1% 0.3% -0.3% 0.0% Netherlands % -5.1% -7.6% -5.6% -12.8% Norway % -1.6% 10.8% 11.0% 23.0% Poland % -6.2% -4.8% 0.2% -4.6% Portugal % 7.8% -21.5% 22.4% -3.9% Romania % -5.4% -2.2% 8.0% 5.7% Slovakia % -5.0% -13.6% 12.8% -2.6% Slovenia % -1.7% -9.1% 4.1% -5.4% Spain % 5.4% -16.3% 5.4% -11.8% Sweden % -15.0% 9.7% 15.9% 27.1% Turkey % -9.3% 6.0% 5.3% 11.7% United Kingdom % 1.5% -7.6% -7.2% -14.3% Euro Area % -4.3% -10.4% 4.7% -6.2% EU % -3.4% -9.0% 2.8% -6.5% 3 Price without VAT Euro Area 107.4% 109.1% 108.0% 111.0% 102.5% EU % 109.1% 107.1% 108.5% 102.0%
20 18 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT Table 14 Business Electricity Prices in band IG in Europe (S to S2 2016) without VAT 3 Price without VAT Band IG without VAT (c/kwh) - Austria Belgium Bulgaria % 22.0% 4.7% -7.2% -2.9% Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary % 1.6% -11.7% 0.7% -11.1% Ireland Italy % 5.6% -8.8% Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands % -3.6% -9.0% -0.7% -9.6% Norway Poland % -3.8% -4.0% 2.3% -1.7% Portugal Romania Slovakia % -9.1% 4.4% 5.4% 10.0% Slovenia Spain % 12.7% -27.8% 14.4% -17.4% Sweden Turkey % -8.4% 5.1% -4.2% 0.7% United Kingdom % 3.8% -8.7% -7.1% -15.2% Euro Area EU Euro Area EU
21 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Electricity prices to Business in the EU (all taxes incl.) Table 15 Business Electricity Prices in band IA in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included Band IA all taxes included (c/kwh) - Austria % 5.2% -0.1% 0.0% -0.1% Belgium % 1.2% 10.3% -0.5% 9.8% Bulgaria % 13.8% -9.8% 5.0% -5.3% Croatia % 0.8% 0.5% -0.2% 0.3% Cyprus % -6.7% -14.6% 5.6% -9.9% Czech Republic % 1.6% 1.8% 0.3% 2.1% Denmark % -1.1% 2.5% 0.0% 2.5% Estonia % 0.9% -3.2% 4.6% 1.2% Finland % -1.3% -2.9% 2.0% -0.9% France % 4.4% -5.5% -3.4% -8.7% Germany % -0.7% 0.9% -1.9% -1.0% Greece % 10.7% -14.0% -3.3% -16.8% Hungary % -1.9% -5.7% 8.0% 1.9% Ireland % -2.5% -5.3% 1.6% -3.8% Italy % -0.1% 0.2% -0.1% 0.1% Latvia % -0.4% -5.3% 19.4% 13.1% Lithuania % -2.0% -3.4% -4.2% -7.4% Luxembourg % 0.0% -1.5% 0.1% -1.5% Malta % -10.7% 19.4% -16.2% 0.0% Netherlands % -2.6% -22.4% 3.1% -19.9% Norway % -13.3% 7.7% 8.7% 17.1% Poland % -1.1% -7.3% -1.0% -8.3% Portugal % -1.6% 3.5% 10.8% 14.7% Romania % -0.5% -6.3% -5.3% -11.3% Slovakia % -2.6% 0.0% -4.4% -4.4% Slovenia % -0.3% -4.1% -0.5% -4.5% Spain % -1.2% -8.1% -0.1% -8.3% Sweden % 7.3% -11.3% 17.0% 3.9% Turkey % -0.7% -5.1% 0.0% -5.1% United Kingdom % -2.9% -9.0% -11.4% -19.4% Euro Area % 0.1% -2.1% -0.8% -2.9% EU % 0.1% -3.3% -1.0% -4.2% 4 Price All taxes included Euro Area 87.8% 94.3% 91.8% 88.8% 90.9% EU % 101.2% 98.5% 96.4% 98.9%
22 20 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT Table 16 Business Electricity Prices in band IB in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 4 Price All taxes included Band IB all taxes included (c/kwh) - Austria % 1.0% 0.6% -1.9% -1.3% Belgium % 3.1% 2.5% 5.1% 7.7% Bulgaria % 15.3% 3.7% -11.6% -8.3% Croatia % 0.2% -2.0% -0.8% -2.8% Cyprus % -3.6% -18.5% 12.3% -8.6% Czech Republic % 1.5% -4.7% -0.1% -4.8% Denmark % -0.1% 2.4% -0.2% 2.1% Estonia % 3.2% -5.1% 3.1% -2.1% Finland % -0.7% -0.9% 1.9% 1.1% France % -3.5% 0.4% -9.6% -9.3% Germany % -2.2% 1.5% -1.2% 0.3% Greece % 8.9% -31.9% 16.6% -20.6% Hungary % -0.7% -4.5% 2.0% -2.6% Ireland % 0.1% -3.0% -2.9% -5.9% Italy % -1.4% -4.0% 1.2% -2.9% Latvia % -0.7% -1.8% 5.8% 3.9% Lithuania % 0.3% -3.8% -5.6% -9.3% Luxembourg % 0.2% -1.7% 0.5% -1.3% Malta % -12.8% 1.5% -1.4% 0.1% Netherlands % -26.2% 30.8% -25.9% -3.1% Norway % -11.3% 8.8% 8.9% 18.5% Poland % -2.4% -5.7% -0.2% -5.9% Portugal % -1.8% 4.1% 4.8% 9.0% Romania % -2.8% -6.5% -2.2% -8.5% Slovakia % 0.1% -2.2% -0.5% -2.7% Slovenia % 2.9% -1.7% -2.0% -3.7% Spain % -4.4% -2.9% -3.9% -6.7% Sweden % -2.9% 1.9% 6.8% 8.9% Turkey % -9.0% -2.5% -3.0% -5.5% United Kingdom % 1.5% -9.4% -7.3% -16.1% Euro Area % -2.7% -0.1% -2.3% -2.3% EU % -2.0% -1.4% -2.4% -3.7% Euro Area 94.6% 97.2% 100.1% 97.1% 96.4% EU % 102.9% 105.1% 103.4% 102.8%
23 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 17 Business Electricity Prices in band IC in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included Band IC all taxes included (c/kwh) - Austria % 1.0% 0.3% -2.8% -2.5% Belgium % -0.3% 4.0% 3.6% 7.8% Bulgaria % 13.0% 28.0% -21.3% 0.7% Croatia % 0.8% -2.6% -2.9% -5.4% Cyprus % 1.2% -25.8% 23.7% -8.2% Czech Republic % 1.4% -6.7% 0.1% -6.5% Denmark % 0.4% 2.5% -0.5% 2.0% Estonia % 4.8% -5.6% 2.0% -3.8% Finland % -0.2% -3.0% 1.4% -1.6% France % -7.4% 4.4% -11.3% -7.4% Germany % -1.0% 0.7% -0.8% -0.1% Greece % -11.0% 2.1% -5.0% -3.0% Hungary % 0.4% -7.4% -1.2% -8.5% Ireland % -4.4% -2.2% -6.3% -8.3% Italy % -1.0% -4.5% 2.0% -2.6% Latvia % 0.5% -1.5% 3.0% 1.5% Lithuania % 0.6% -5.7% -5.9% -11.3% Luxembourg % -3.8% -2.3% -1.8% -4.0% Malta % -12.2% 1.2% -1.6% -0.4% Netherlands % -6.1% 1.3% -6.1% -4.9% Norway % -11.0% 8.6% 9.4% 18.8% Poland % -2.4% -6.2% 1.0% -5.3% Portugal % 1.3% -2.5% 0.9% -1.7% Romania % -3.9% -7.7% 1.4% -6.4% Slovakia % -0.4% -2.7% 1.8% -0.9% Slovenia % 5.2% -2.6% -1.7% -4.3% Spain % -3.5% -2.5% -6.9% -9.2% Sweden % -5.1% 4.3% 6.5% 11.1% Turkey % -14.0% 5.9% -2.5% 3.3% United Kingdom % 2.0% -9.3% -7.2% -15.9% Euro Area % -2.1% -0.4% -2.1% -2.5% EU % -1.6% -1.5% -2.3% -3.8% 4 Price All taxes included Euro Area 96.1% 101.7% 99.4% 97.6% 93.4% EU % 107.0% 104.0% 103.3% 99.2%
24 22 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT Table 18 Business Electricity Prices in band ID in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 4 Price All taxes included Band ID all taxes included (c/kwh) - Austria % 1.5% -3.1% -7.6% -10.5% Belgium % 2.7% -1.5% 2.5% 0.9% Bulgaria % 13.2% 9.0% -8.3% 0.0% Croatia % 1.8% -3.3% -1.6% -4.9% Cyprus % -1.1% -26.7% 32.6% -2.8% Czech Republic % 0.3% -11.3% -1.6% -12.6% Denmark % 0.9% 2.0% -1.1% 0.8% Estonia % 8.6% -9.0% -0.3% -9.3% Finland % 2.8% -4.5% 2.5% -2.1% France % -5.3% -1.6% -11.6% -13.0% Germany % -1.1% -1.0% -1.6% -2.6% Greece % -10.4% 3.6% -7.1% -3.8% Hungary % 0.4% -10.6% -1.9% -12.3% Ireland % -4.6% -8.8% 0.3% -8.5% Italy % -0.2% -5.3% 2.5% -3.0% Latvia % -0.8% 0.2% -0.2% 0.0% Lithuania % -0.5% -7.6% -5.0% -12.3% Luxembourg % -8.6% -7.6% 0.7% -7.0% Malta % -12.2% -1.5% 0.9% -0.5% Netherlands % -2.5% -2.8% -1.1% -3.8% Norway % -12.2% 13.0% 11.2% 25.6% Poland % -2.0% -4.6% -1.0% -5.6% Portugal % 0.6% -1.8% 3.0% 1.2% Romania % -4.4% -7.6% 5.6% -2.4% Slovakia % -2.4% -1.8% 2.9% 1.1% Slovenia % 4.2% -5.5% 0.7% -4.9% Spain % -1.4% -5.5% -4.3% -9.6% Sweden % -5.7% 3.3% 5.0% 8.4% Turkey % -11.6% -3.9% -1.6% -5.5% United Kingdom % 1.8% -9.1% -7.0% -15.5% Euro Area % -1.2% -2.7% -1.9% -4.6% EU % -0.9% -3.6% -2.1% -5.6% Euro Area 89.3% 93.8% 90.6% 85.0% 86.8% EU % 97.7% 94.1% 89.0% 91.2%
25 BUSINESS ELECTRICITY PRICES IN IRELAND 2 ND SEMESTER (JULY DECEMBER) Table 19 Business Electricity Prices in band IE in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included Band IE all taxes included (c/kwh) - Austria % 2.8% -5.5% 2.0% -3.6% Belgium % 1.3% -5.8% 7.0% 0.8% Bulgaria % 17.3% 9.6% -11.7% -3.2% Croatia % 4.8% -3.7% 0.5% -3.3% Cyprus % 3.2% -30.4% 27.7% -11.2% Czech Republic % 0.7% -11.4% -1.8% -13.0% Denmark % 0.5% 2.2% -0.4% 1.8% Estonia % -2.0% -1.9% 1.4% -0.6% Finland % -1.4% -1.5% 4.0% 2.4% France % -8.2% -2.0% -9.0% -10.8% Germany % 1.0% -8.0% -4.8% -12.4% Greece % 1.1% 4.1% -5.8% -1.9% Hungary % -0.7% -11.4% -3.4% -14.4% Ireland % -2.1% -8.5% -2.9% -11.2% Italy % 2.6% -4.7% 3.3% -1.6% Latvia % -3.6% 3.3% 0.1% 3.4% Lithuania % 0.5% -9.7% -4.9% -14.1% Luxembourg % -15.0% -11.1% 5.0% -6.6% Malta % -12.1% -0.7% 1.9% 1.2% Netherlands % -10.3% 4.2% -11.1% -7.4% Norway % -9.0% 14.5% 11.5% 27.7% Poland % -3.2% -4.3% -1.6% -5.8% Portugal % 1.6% -4.5% 2.5% -2.1% Romania % -2.5% -8.5% 5.1% -3.8% Slovakia % -1.1% -7.4% 7.4% -0.5% Slovenia % 3.6% -6.8% 2.4% -4.6% Spain % -1.8% -10.0% 3.4% -7.0% Sweden % -7.0% 3.6% 11.2% 15.2% Turkey % -10.7% 3.9% -4.8% -1.1% United Kingdom % 1.7% -8.0% -7.9% -15.3% Euro Area % -0.5% -6.0% -1.8% -7.7% EU % -0.4% -5.8% -2.3% -8.0% 4 Price All taxes included Euro Area 87.5% 93.0% 91.5% 89.1% 88.1% EU % 94.2% 92.6% 90.0% 89.4%
26 24 ENERGY POLICY STATISTICAL SUPPORT UNIT Table 20 Business Electricity Prices in band IF in Europe (S to S2 2016) all taxes included 4 Price All taxes included Band IF all taxes included (c/kwh) - Austria % 2.9% -0.8% -2.2% 2.0% Belgium % -4.6% -10.7% 19.6% -14.8% Bulgaria % 13.7% 8.3% -11.9% -4.6% Croatia % -8.9% 2.1% 34.7% 37.5% Cyprus % -5.2% -22.5% 15.7% -10.3% Czech Republic % 1.1% -11.8% 0.0% -11.8% Denmark % 0.9% 1.7% 0.2% 1.9% Estonia % -3.1% 0.8% -0.4% 0.5% Finland % -2.8% -4.7% 12.4% 7.1% France % -15.9% 16.1% -16.9% -3.5% Germany % -6.3% -13.1% 8.6% -5.6% Greece % -5.9% 27.0% -6.6% 18.6% Hungary % 0.6% -16.0% 2.7% -13.7% Ireland % -3.5% -7.8% -3.1% -10.7% Italy % 2.0% -14.9% 5.0% -10.6% Latvia % -2.9% -5.4% 13.1% 7.0% Lithuania % -12.8% -1.0% -13.7% Luxembourg Malta % -13.1% 0.3% -0.2% 0.1% Netherlands % -5.1% -7.6% -5.6% -12.8% Norway % -1.6% 10.9% 11.0% 23.1% Poland % -6.1% -4.8% 0.1% -4.7% Portugal % 7.9% -21.5% 22.5% -3.8% Romania % -5.5% -5.3% 8.0% 2.3% Slovakia % -5.0% -13.6% 12.7% -2.6% Slovenia % -1.8% -9.1% 4.0% -5.4% Spain % 5.4% -16.3% 5.5% -11.7% Sweden % -15.0% 9.8% 15.8% 27.2% Turkey % -9.4% 6.2% 5.4% 11.9% United Kingdom % 1.5% -7.6% -7.3% -14.3% Euro Area % -4.0% -9.6% 4.1% -5.9% EU % -3.3% -8.4% 2.5% -6.2% Euro Area 93.5% 95.6% 96.1% 98.0% 91.3% EU % 95.0% 94.8% 95.4% 90.2%
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