Fiscal Policy Office. November 2011
|
|
- Daniel Little
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fiscal Policy Office November
2 Introduction 1. Declining fertility & infant mortality have changed Indonesian demographic structure, which are : A. Reducing in the proportion of young unproductive ages (< 15 years). B. Increasing in number of infants who survive to older ages. 2. This increases number working age population which are potential to increase productivity through the declining age dependency ratio substantially. 3. This condition leads to economic bonus of demography called demographic dividend. Which is the road to the opening of window of opportunity (an opportunity for human capital development). 4. Based on history, Indonesia s window of opportunity had predicted open in , and 5. To prepare that time, Indonesian government have planned some policies, especially to improve the human resources. 2
3 Outline 1.Back ground Family Planning and Demographic Bonus 2.Indonesian Government Fiscal Measures: a. Health, b. Schooling, & c. Community Development The social and economic investments made by the Government of Indonesia (GOI) since the 1970s to improve the welfare of its population, particularly in health, schooling, nutrition, and community development 3
4 Family Planning and Demographic Bonus Family Planning Indonesia leads to demographic transition which contributes to Demographic Dividend and economic growth (Arsyad et.al., Tribute to Widjojo Nitisastro) 4
5 The introduction of new contraceptive methods, expands method choice and raises contraceptive prevalence. Percent using Sterilization Pill Injectable IUD Condom Traditional Implant Contraceptive use increases from virtually zero in 1960s to 57 per cent in Now one among two couples are using contraceptives. Source : Harjono Sujono 5
6 births per woman per 1,000 live births The impact of contraceptive use on the reduction of Fertility, but Mortality Rate 5.5 Fertility & Mortality Rate Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) The use of contraceptive has reduced the fertility, The reduction of fertility leads to the decreasing in infant mortality rate. The use of contraceptive prevents unwanted pregnancy, give women a portion to control the pregnancy, increase women s health and avoid maternal mortality.. Besides investing in family planning program is beneficial for the future generations through better education and health for the children, because of small family size. Source : Worldbank;
7 Rates The impact of contraceptive use on the reduction of fertility and lead to demographic transition Number in million, % increase 6.00 Trends in TFR and NRR, Indonesia, Projected annual number of births, death and rate of increase, Indonesia, Average number of children per woman births death 1.00 Number of girls replacing mother 1.00 rate of increase Year Year Average number of children per woman decreases, so does the number of girls replacing mother (replacement level). At the same period, the rate of increase and the birth decreasing too, on the contrary the mortality number (death) is increasing due to ageing population. Source : Prof. Sri Moertiningsih Adioetomo PhD Head of Masters Program on Population and Labor University of Indonesia;
8 Population in millions Demographic Transition leads to explosion of working age which will bring the Windows of Opportunity in Percent Trend in number of children, working-age and older persons, Indonesia, Dependency Ratio 0-14, 65+, total Indonesia working-age Young [<15] Total Bonus Demografi Window of Opprtunity children older persons Old [>65] 0 0 Year Year Age Dependency Ratio at its lowest level 44 young population compared to 100 workers The decline in proportion of children and increase in expectancy of life leads to explosion of workers especially the youth an opportunity to facilitate economic growth Increases again after 2030 due to the rapid increase of older population. Source : Prof. Sri Moertiningsih Adioetomo SE MA PhD Head of Masters Program on Population and Labor University of Indonesia;
9 Growth Percentage Age dependency ratio and Demographic Bonus > Working Age & Below 15 Year Old Citizen Growth Rate (Year on Year) 86 Childre n per 100 workers 54childr en per 100 workers 51 children per 100 workers 44 children per 100 workers >50 Increases again due to rapid increase of older people <15 working-age Year Growth of workers exceeds growth of children, Indonesia, an opportunity to boost up economic growth Abundant workers with productive employment will increase income per capita Increase in household savings lead to productive investment to open employment Small family value provides opportunity for women to enter labor market increase household income. Large numbers of good quality human capital is an asset to economic growth Source : Prof. Sri Moertiningsih Adioetomo SE MA PhD Head of Masters Program on Population and Labor University of Indonesia;
10 Indonesian Government Fiscal Measures : Health Health, the greatest of all we count as blessings. (Ariphron) 10
11 % of GDP Fiscal Policy in Health 2004 Oil Price Years (per 1,000) (per 1,000 live births) Health Expenditure to Life Expectancy Neonatal and Under-5 Mortality Rate Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Health expenditure, total (% of GDP) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Indonesia has raised health budget year by year in concern to improve the health of it citizen. It is indicated by the decreasing of Neonatal and Under 5 Mortality Since 2001 natural disaster has given Indonesia a lot of challenge, but still the percentage of malnutrition in recent years below the 1998 (crisis period) percentage. Source : World Bank 11
12 Indonesian Government Fiscal Measures : Schooling A human life is a schooling for eternity. (Gottfried Keller) 12
13 Trillionn Rupiah Index Percent Fiscal Policy in Education Education Expenditure to Illiterate People Education Expenditure (LHS) Percentage of Illiterate People (15-44 year old) (RHS) Human Development Index Government's efforts in raise the education budget (20% allocation of total expenditure as 2010 constitution mandate) has resulted the decline of illiterate people in productive age, thus increase the Human Development Index. Indonesia gradually improving their education budgets in it s budget spending. Source : BPS & MOF 13
14 % Total 15> Government Education Program 1 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Above 15th Educational Attainment Tertiary School Secondary School Primary School Not Pass Primary Not/Yet School A 9-year compulsory education and out of school programs (Package of Study Group) are two elements that mutually supportive to the achievement of equal opportunities for education programs. These programs has proved a success story shown by the graph above. a. 9-years Compulsory Education started in This program requires that every citizen of Indonesia to attend school for 9 (nine) years old at the basic education level, ie from the first class level of Elementary School (SD) or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) up to 9 th class level of Junior High School (SMP) or Madrasah Tsanawiyah(MTs ). Source : BPS 14
15 Government Education Program 2 Adult Literacy Rate 8% 8% 10% 18% 33% s" 80s" 67% 82% 90% % % Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Illiterate rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Oil Price;2005 Youth Literacy Rate 1% % % % 90s" 15% 80s" 85% 96% 99% 97% 99% Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) Illiterate rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) b. The Packed Study Group started in 1994, implemented in various institutions. It s purpose is to improve knowledge, attitudes, and basic skills for the community including school-age children who are lacking in access to formal. In 2004 National Education System Rule, Study Group is included in non-formal education category. Thanks to both program,s the literacy rate of Indonesian citizen has increased against the Illiterate rate. Source : Worldbank 15
16 Indonesian Government Fiscal Measures : Community Development Community Development is a long term value based process which aims to address imbalances in power and bring about change founded on social justice, equality and inclusion. (National Occupational Standards for Community Development) 16
17 Fiscal Policy in Community Development Rp Trillion Poverty Budget & Poor Citizen Percentage Poverty Budget (LHS) % Poor Citizen Forecast Lower Limit % Poor Citizen Forecast Upper Limit % Actual Poor Citizen High Increase in Oil Price % Rp Triliun % Infrastructure Budget vs Unemployment Rate 8.1% 9.1% 9.5% 9.9% Infrastructure Budget (LHS) Unemployment Rate (RHS) 11.2% High Increase in Oil Price 10.3% 9.1% 8.4% 7.9% 7.1% 6.6% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% % % Indonesia continues to fight againts poverty and unemployment. This could be seen on Indonesia budget spending for those problem, which always tend to go up year by year. The impact of Indonesia s effort in enhancing the poverty elimination budget and unemployment is seen in the decreasing of percentage of poor citizens and unemployment rate. Source : BPS & MOF 17
18 Billions Strong & Sustainable Economic Growth Monetary Crisis Period Global Crisis Current US$ ,014 1,124 1, ,058 1,143 1,258 1,586 1,859 2,172 2,272 Monetary Crisis Period 2, US$ GDP (current US$) [LHS] GDP growth (annual %) [RHS] GDP Current & Growth 15 % ,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1, GDP per capita Indonesia s Strong & Sustainable Economic Growth and population reduction result increasing in GDP per capita Indonesia GDP has risen since monetary crisis period, even with natural disaster in every region in Indonesia. Exp : Tsunami & Earth Quake 2004 & Even the global crisis happens in 2008, Indonesia growth rate didn t affect too much. This is an evidence that Indonesia s economic has gotten stronger. Source : Worldbank 18
19 Conclusion 19
20 Conclusion Indonesia s investment in family planning helps to promote economic growth which is sustainable even in the era of global financial crisis. This sustainable economic growth is largely due to the increasing purchasing power because of small family size have been achieved. Therefore, social and economic programs which are supported by relevant and appropriate fiscal policy, that is the current Government Fiscal Policy, Indonesia would be ready to welcome and use the window of opportunity. Source : Worldbank 20
21 Thank You Dankie 21
SECTION - 13: DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS FOR CIRDAP AND SAARC COUNTRIES
Development Indicators for CIRDAP And SAARC Countries 485 SECTION - 13: DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS FOR CIRDAP AND SAARC COUNTRIES The Centre for Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP)
More informationChapter 12 The Human Population: Growth, Demography, and Carrying Capacity
Chapter 12 The Human Population: Growth, Demography, and Carrying Capacity The History of the Human Population Years Elapsed Year Human Population 3,000,000 10,000 B.C.E. (Agricultural Revolution) 5-10
More informationBROAD DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN LDCs
BROAD DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN LDCs DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES are CHALLENGES and OPPORTUNITIES for DEVELOPMENT. DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES are DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES. This year, world population will reach 7 BILLION,
More informationIndicators for the 2nd cycle of review and appraisal of RIS/MIPAA (A suggestion from MA:IMI) European Centre Vienna
Indicators for the 2nd cycle of review and appraisal of RIS/MIPAA 2007-2012 (A suggestion from MA:IMI) European Centre Vienna April 2011 The indicators cover four main topics: demography, income and wealth,
More informationHarnessing Demographic Dividend: The Future We Want
Harnessing Demographic Dividend: The Future We Want Presented at 5th Commission on Population and Development April 5th, 217 Republik Indonesia Ministry of National Development Planning/ Bappenas National
More informationAbstract. Family policy trends in international perspective, drivers of reform and recent developments
Abstract Family policy trends in international perspective, drivers of reform and recent developments Willem Adema, Nabil Ali, Dominic Richardson and Olivier Thévenon This paper will first describe trends
More informationSECTION - 13: DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS FOR CIRDAP AND SAARC COUNTRIES
Development Indicators for Cirdap and Saarc Countries 379 SECTION - 13: DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS FOR CIRDAP AND SAARC COUNTRIES The Centre for Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP)
More informationNEPAL'S DEMOGRAPHIC ISSUES. Trilochan Pokharel Nepal Administrative Staff College
NEPAL'S DEMOGRAPHIC ISSUES Trilochan Pokharel pokharel.trilochan@gmail.com Nepal Administrative Staff College Presentation Outline 2 1. Key highlights of Nepal based on different sources 2. Future demographic
More informationINVESTING IN FAMILY PLANNING FOR ACCELERATED ACHIEVEMENT OF MDGs. Dr. Wilfred Ochan Assistant Representative, UNFPA
Uganda United Nations Population Fund INVESTING IN FAMILY PLANNING FOR ACCELERATED ACHIEVEMENT OF MDGs. Dr. Wilfred Ochan Assistant Representative, UNFPA at SEAPACOH Workshop Speke Resort Munyonyo September
More informationGENDER, EDUCATION AND LABOUR MARKET IN INDONESIA: SOME ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
GENDER, EDUCATION AND LABOUR MARKET IN INDONESIA: SOME ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Raden Muhammad Purnagunawan CEDS - Padjadjaran University Universitas Padjararan 15 Agustus 2018 Outline Introduction Structure
More informationSocial Protection and Targeted Cash Transfer: Bangladesh Case. Legislation and Policies Specific to Social Security in Bangladesh;
Social Protection and Targeted Cash Transfer: Bangladesh Case 1 Presentation Outline Key Macro Metrics of Bangladesh; Progress with Human Development; Legislation and Policies Specific to Social Security
More informationCoping with Population Aging In China
Coping with Population Aging In China Copyright 2009, The Conference Board Judith Banister Director of Global Demographics The Conference Board Highlights Causes of Population Aging in China Key Demographic
More informationPopulation and Development Progress through Family Planning in Uttar Pradesh
Population and Development Progress through Family Planning in Uttar Pradesh September 2012 Authors: Dr. R.K Srivastava, 1 Dr. Honey Tanwar, 1 Dr. Priyanka Singh, 1 and Dr. B.C Patro 1 1 Policy Unit I.
More informationData Profile of Sagar District
Data Profile of Sagar District Compiled By: Santosh Pal District Facilitator, Chhatarpur GOI UN Joint Programme on Convergence Disclaimer: It is a reference document only. BASIC INDICATORS S. No Indicator
More informationDemographic Situation: Jamaica
Policy Brief: Examining the Lifecycle Deficit in Jamaica and Argentina Maurice Harris, Planning Institute of Jamaica Pablo Comelatto, CENEP-Centro de Estudios de Población, Buenos Aires, Argentina Studying
More informationKey demands for national and international action on universal social protection
Key demands for national and international action on universal social protection Universal Social Protection: End Poverty and Reduce Inequality Side Event High-Level Political Forum Tuesday July 18 th
More informationPublic Expenditure on Health and its impact on Health care Indicators in India
Int. Journal of Management and Development Studies 4(2): 221-227 (2015) ISSN (Online): 2320-0685. ISSN (Print): 2321-1423 Public Expenditure on Health and its impact on Health care Indicators in India
More informationINDIA S DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
INDIA S DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Rohini Kumari Assistant Professor, Department Of Economics, N.B.G.S.M. College Sohna, (Gurugram) ABSTRACT Demographic transition is
More informationThe impact of the demographic bonus in the pension systems of social security ACT. DANIELA ALEJANDRA GONZÁLEZ RAMÍREZ ACT. CARLOS CONTRERAS CRUZ
The impact of the demographic bonus in the pension systems of social security ACT. DANIELA ALEJANDRA GONZÁLEZ RAMÍREZ ACT. CARLOS CONTRERAS CRUZ INTRODUCTION Nowadays Mexico faces one of the biggest demographic
More informationCapturing the Demographic Dividend: Experience from South East Asian Countries
Capturing the Demographic Dividend: Experience from South East Asian Countries Mahesh Karra Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies, Boston University 3rd Science Congress of the Ethiopian Academy
More informationLiving Standards. Why can t I have what he s got?
Living Standards Why can t I have what he s got? OR Is it possible for everyone to have the same standard of living (in a country and around the world)? Standard of Living standard of living refers to
More informationEXIT STRATEGY FOR PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM. Group Work Social Safety Net Course 2011
EXIT STRATEGY FOR PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM Group Work Social Safety Net Course 2011 COUNTRY BACKGROUND Population: 238 million National Poverty line: US$21.20 per person per month
More information"GOLD" POPULATION STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL SECURITY ISSUES OF VIETNAM: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
"GOLD" POPULATION STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL SECURITY ISSUES OF VIETNAM: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Prof, Dr. Nguyen Dinh Cu Institute for Population Studies and Social Issues Studies, National Economics University
More informationHüsnü M. Özyeğin Foundation Rural Development Program
Hüsnü M. Özyeğin Foundation Rural Development Program Bitlis Kavar Pilot Final Impact Evaluation Report (2008-2013) Date: March 5, 2014 Prepared for Hüsnü M. Özyeğin Foundation by Development Analytics
More informationTHAILAND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 2003
THAILAND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 2003 Table 1. Population 1.1 Number of Population Table 1 Number of Population by Sex : 1990-2005 1.2 Population Structure Table 2 Percentage of Population by Age Group
More informationRwanda. Till Muellenmeister. National Budget Brief
Rwanda Till Muellenmeister National Budget Brief Investing in children in Rwanda 217/218 National Budget Brief: Investing in children in Rwanda 217/218 United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) Rwanda November
More informationBeneficiary View. Cameroon - Total Net ODA as a Percentage of GNI 12. Cameroon - Total Net ODA Disbursements Per Capita 120
US$ % of GNI Beneficiary View Cameroon - Official Development Assistance (OECD/DAC Data) Source: OECD/DAC Database by Calendar Year (as of 2/2/213) unless noted. Cameroon - Total Net ODA as a Percentage
More informationTo take advantage of the demographic window of opportunity or not That is the question : the case of Fidji
CICRED S SEMINAR To take advantage of the demographic window of opportunity or not That is the question : the case of Fidji Kesaia Seniloli 1 TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY
More informationA Review of Age Structural Transition and Demographic Dividend in South Asia: Opportunities and Challenges
Population Ageing (2012) 5:281 298 DOI 10.1007/s12062-012-9071-y A Review of Age Structural Transition and Demographic Dividend in South Asia: Opportunities and Challenges K. Navaneetham & A. Dharmalingam
More informationEconomic Development and Transition
CHAPTER 18 LEVELS Economic Development and Transition SECTION 1 Development is the process by which a nation improves its people s economic, political, and social well-being. Developed nations, such as
More informationHow s Life in Israel?
October 2015 How s Life in Israel? Additional information, including the data used in this country note, can be found at: www.oecd.org/statistics/hows-life-2015-country-notes-data.xlsx HOW S LIFE IN ISRAEL
More informationPart 2 Handout Introduction to DemProj
Part 2 Handout Introduction to DemProj Slides Slide Content Slide Captions Introduction to DemProj Now that we have a basic understanding of some concepts and why population projections are important,
More informationImpact of the demographic transition and its consequences for the achievement of the SDGs in El Salvador. July 2018
Impact of the demographic transition and its consequences for the achievement of the SDGs in El Salvador July 2018 Content 1. Demographic transition in El Salvador 2. SDGs prioritized by El Salvador 3.
More informationThe Trend and Pattern of Health Expenditure in India and Its Impact on the Health Sector
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. III, Issue 9/ December 2015 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) The Trend and Pattern of Health Expenditure in India and Its
More informationECONOMIC ANALYSIS. A. Short-Term Effects on Income Poverty and Vulnerability
Social Protection Support Project (RRP PHI 43407-01) ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 1. The Social Protection Support Project will support expansion and implementation of two programs that are emerging as central pillars
More informationLatvian Country Fiche on Pension Projections
Latvian Country Fiche on Pension Projections 1. OVERVIEW OF THE PENSION SYSTEM 2 Pension System in Latvia The Notional defined-contribution (NDC) pension scheme is functioning already since 1996, the state
More informationChapter 10: Development
Chapter 10: Development The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography Development The process of improving the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology
More informationPROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Project Name PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE Health Sector Support Project
More informationRwanda. UNICEF/Till Muellenmeister. Health Budget Brief
Rwanda UNICEF/Till Muellenmeister Health Budget Brief Investing in children s health in Rwanda 217/218 Health Budget Brief: Investing in children s health in Rwanda 217/218 United Nations Children s Fund
More informationINDONESIA EMPLOYMENT POLICIES: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES
INDONESIA EMPLOYMENT POLICIES: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES Rahma Iryanti Deputy Minister for Poverty, Labor, and SMEs National Development Planning Agency 24 February 2015 BACKGROUND From 2005 to 2014, Indonesia
More informationFramework for Monitoring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage in Bangladesh
Framework for Monitoring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage in Bangladesh Md. Ashadul Islam Director General Health Economics Unit Ministry of Health and Family Welfare National Commitment to UHC
More informationChapter 7 INTERNATIONAL GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Chapter 7 INTERNATIONAL GENDER PERSPECTIVE OF DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Coverage Population and Sex Ratio in few selected countries Life Expectancy of selected countries at birth, at age 60 Marriage Indicator
More informationMDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 2) 1) Hunger 2) Who are those in the country most likely to face food insecurity and why? 3) Please describe specific social assistance policies and programmes
More informationChapter 2: Twenty years of economy and society: Italy between the 1992 crisis and the current difficult economic situation
Chapter 2: Twenty years of economy and society: Italy between the 1992 crisis and the current difficult economic situation Demography, family, lifestyle and human capital 1. Italy s resident population
More informationAppendix 2 Basic Check List
Below is a basic checklist of most of the representative indicators used for understanding the conditions and degree of poverty in a country. The concept of poverty and the approaches towards poverty vary
More informationCountry Report of Yemen for the regional MDG project
Country Report of Yemen for the regional MDG project 1- Introduction - Population is about 21 Million. - Per Capita GDP is $ 861 for 2006. - The country is ranked 151 on the HDI index. - Population growth
More information17 January 2019 Japan Laurence Boone OECD Chief Economist
Fiscal challenges and inclusive growth in ageing societies 17 January 219 Japan Laurence Boone OECD Chief Economist G2 populations are ageing rapidly Expected life expectancy at age 65 198 215 26 Japan
More informationChapter 13 Test SS11: Population Trends and Issues
Chapter 13 Test SS11: Population Trends and Issues Instructions: Read through the whole test before you start and make sure that there are 8 pages. You ll have the whole class to show me what you know.
More informationCORRELATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC- ECONOMIC EVOLUTIONS IN ROMANIA AFTER THE 2008 ECONOMIC CRISIS
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Vol. 6 (55) No. 2-2013 Series V: Economic Sciences CORRELATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC- ECONOMIC EVOLUTIONS IN ROMANIA AFTER THE 2008 ECONOMIC CRISIS Adriana Veronica
More informationStrategy beyond Twelfth Five Year Plan - Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals
Strategy beyond Twelfth Five Year Plan - Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals Demographic Indicators Indicator Himachal Pradesh (Census 2011) All India Population (million) 6.8 1210 Decennial Growth
More informationCharisma Hooda 1/13/14
Charisma Hooda 1/13/14 Link the MCAH population to needed medical, mental, social, dental, and community services to promote equity in access to quality services, especially for those who are eligible
More informationChapter 9. Development
Chapter 9 Development The world is divided between relatively rich and relatively poor countries. Geographers try to understand the reasons for this division and learn what can be done about it. Rich and
More informationInternational facts. Last updated November GENERAL. Population
International facts 1 GENERAL Population Of the current total world population of over 6.8 billion, there are over 770 million people aged 60 and over (11% of the total population) 1 By 2050, the over-60
More informationGOVERNMENT PAPER. Challenged by globalisation and ageing of population; the Finnish baby boom cohorts were born in
Forecasting Skills and Labour Market Needs Government Paper Ministry of Labour, Ms. Heli Saijets, Ph.D., Mr. Pekka Tiainen Ministry of Education, Ms. Kirsi Kangaspunta, Mr. Heikki Mäenpää Finnish National
More informationTABLES Table 1. GDSW Budget - Staff by Years (as of June) Staff Number
ANNEXES TABLES Table 1. GDSW Budget - Staff by Years 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (as of June) Staff Number 53 53 64 61 98 98 Budget 2.119.900$ 2.350.000$ 2.876.000$ 11.022.500$ 86.953.050$ 66.575.750$
More informationImpacts on Economic Security Programs of Rapidly Shifting Demographics. Robert L. Brown, PhD FCIA, FSA, ACAS
Impacts on Economic Security Programs of Rapidly Shifting Demographics Robert L. Brown, PhD FCIA, FSA, ACAS Life Expectancy in Canada 13.0 13.5 15.7 13.6 16.1 19.9 Life Expectancy in the United States
More informationMinistry of Health, Labour and Welfare Statistics and Information Department
Special Report on the Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in the 21st Century and the Longitudinal Survey of Adults in the 21st Century: Ten-Year Follow-up, 2001 2011 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
More informationINDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT
INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT As was discovered in the previous section on Development Issues, there are two distinct groups of countries, known as MEDC s and LEDC s. In order to
More informationRwanda. Till Muellenmeister. Health Budget Brief
Rwanda Till Muellenmeister Health Budget Brief Investing in children s health in Rwanda 217/218 Health Budget Brief: Investing in children s health in Rwanda 217/218 United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF)
More informationPensions in Crisis. Institutional Investor Pension Fund Meeting Luton Hoo 29 June 2011
Pensions in Crisis Institutional Investor Pension Fund Meeting Luton Hoo 29 June 2011 Dr. Ros Altmann Director-General The Saga Group Twitter @SagaRosAltmann 1 Pensions crisis it s NOW!! 2 This involves
More informationTHEME: INNOVATION & INCLUSION
1 ST ADB-ASIA THINK TANK DEVELOPMENT FORUM THEME: INNOVATION & INCLUSION FOR A PROSPEROUS ASIA COUNTRY PRESENTATION PHILIPPINES RAFAELITA M. ALDABA PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES 30-31 OCTOBER
More informationThe 2017 Education Sector Budget
Photo credit: UNICEF, 2017 The 2017 Sector Budget KEY MESSAGES Importance of quality for poverty reduction: Evidence suggests that quality bears significant benefits for the individual and the whole of
More informationHow s Life in Brazil?
How s Life in Brazil? November 2017 The figure below shows Brazil s relative strengths and weaknesses in well-being, with reference both to the OECD average and to the average outcomes of the OECD partner
More informationEconomic Development. Problem Set 1
Economic Development Problem Set 1 Sherif Khalifa DueTuesday,March,8th,2011 1. (a) What is the usual indicator of living standards? (b) How is it calculated? (c) What are the problems with this indicator?
More informationPart 5 Eligibility Criteria for Children
Part 5 Eligibility Criteria for Children 41. 41 42. 42 43. 44. 43 44 45. 45 46. 46 47. 48. 47 49. 48 50. 49 50 Which children are eligible for the most comprehensive coverage: MassHealth Standard?...52
More informationMonitoring the Performance
Monitoring the Performance of the South African Labour Market An overview of the Sector from 2014 Quarter 1 to 2017 Quarter 1 Factsheet 19 November 2017 South Africa s Sector Government broadly defined
More informationPart 2. Country Profiles
Part 2 Country Profiles User s Guide: How Country Profiles Work COUNTRY PROFILES: PAGE 1 KEY RANKS, SCORES AND INDICATORS The first section presents each country s overall human capital score and its
More informationChanging Population Age Structures and Sustainable Development
Changing Population Age Structures and Sustainable Development Report of the Secretary-General to the 50 th session of the Commission on Population and Development (E/CN.9/2017/2) Population Division,
More informationCalibrating the 2018 Social Progress Index to the Sustainable Development Goals
Calibrating the 2018 Social Progress Index to the Sustainable Development Goals Methodology Note Social Progress Imperative is supporting implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) around
More informationBANGLADESH. Performance monitoring frameworks in the health sector. Country notes
Performance monitoring frameworks in the health sector Country notes BANGLADESH Context 2 Sector monitoring framework 2 Linkages with poverty reduction 3 Comments 3 Key documents 5 Performance measures
More informationMaintaining the sustainable development within the global aging
Maintaining the sustainable development within the global aging Forum: Economic and Social Council Student Officer: SiHoo Lee, President Introduction Global aging is a worldwide phenomenon and one of the
More informationWelcome to the presentation on
Welcome to the presentation on Poverty Reduction strategy in Bangladesh : Estimating and Monitoring of Poverty Mu. Mizanur Rahman Khandaker Deputy Director National Accounting Wing Bangladesh Bureau of
More informationSocioeconomic inequalities in mortality and longevity
Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and longevity Peter Goldblatt Taking action on the Social Determinants of Health 12 March 2013 Thanks to Ruth Bell www.instituteofhealthequity.org 1 Review of Social
More informationAre we on the right track?
Indonesia s Economic Transformation Are we on the right track? Prof. Suahasil Nazara Chairman of Fiscal Policy Agency Bali, 6 December 2018 OUTLINE Aspiration to achieve high-income status National goals
More informationAge, Demographics and Employment
Key Facts Age, Demographics and Employment This document summarises key facts about demographic change, age, employment, training, retirement, pensions and savings. 1 Demographic change The population
More informationLESSON 1 MEANING OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT
LESSON 1 MEANING OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT --Neha Gupta The term underdevelopment refers to that state of an economy where levels of living of masses are extremely low due to very low levels of per capita income
More informationCOMMUNITY REPORT CARD Ontario County
LEARN CONNECT ACT COMMUNITY REPORT CARD Ontario COMMUNITY INDICATORS Arts, Culture and Leisure Children and Youth Community Engagement NY STATE COMPARISON LONG TERM TREND 2018 ACT Rochester s purpose is
More informationBUDGETING FOR HEALTH AND NUTRITION IN NIGERIA: TREND ANALYSIS
BUDGETING FOR HEALTH AND NUTRITION IN NIGERIA: TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Content Abbreviation About CS-SUNN i ii iii Introduction 1 Nigeria's Out Of Pocket Spending In Health 2 Trends In Health Allocation
More informationUGANDA: Uganda: SOCIAL POLICY OUTLOOK 1
UGANDA: SOCIAL POLICY OUTLOOK Uganda: SOCIAL POLICY OUTLOOK 1 This Social Policy Outlook summarises findings published in two 2018 UNICEF publications: Uganda: Fiscal Space Analysis and Uganda: Political
More informationPerspectives of Taiwan s Population and the Potency of Alternative Policies
Perspectives of Taiwan s Population and the Potency of Alternative Policies Chaonan Chen Abstract In this study, an effort is made to review past population policies and trends, suggest alternative hypotheses
More information9. Country profile: Central African Republic
9. Country profile: Central African Republic 1. Development profile Despite its ample supply of natural resources including gold, diamonds, timber, uranium and fertile soil economic development in the
More informationPREPARING SOCIAL SECTORS FOR A CHANGING POPULATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. By Lucilla Maria Bruni, Jamele Rigolini, and Sara Troiano
PREPARING SOCIAL SECTORS FOR A CHANGING POPULATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA By Lucilla Maria Bruni, Jamele Rigolini, and Sara Troiano MULTI-SECTORAL STUDY TO FEED POLICY DIALOGUE Macro CGE model (LINKAGE) Demographic
More informationas ^s materia, is re - sponijbl "or s '"eft, mut,'l.: L161 O-1096
Il682s *» as ^s materia, is re - sponijbl "or s,^ich estdotesta^-wn the^f ^ it was with a" La, on or before th< '"eft, mut,'l.: L161 O-1096 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University
More informationPopulation Change and Economic Development: Case Studies and Reflections on the Ethiopian Demographic Transition
Population Change and Economic Development: Case Studies and Reflections on the Ethiopian Demographic Transition Admassu Tesso Huluka (PhD) Dean, College of Business and Economics, Department of Economics,
More informationI. Introduction. Source: CIA World Factbook. Population in the World
How electricity consumption affects social and economic development by comparing low, medium and high human development countries By Chi Seng Leung, associate researcher and Peter Meisen, President, GENI
More informationHealth Insurance for Poor People in the Province Of Santa Fe, Argentina: The Power of the Clear Model for All
ARGENTINA Health Insurance for Poor People in the Province Of Santa Fe, Argentina: The Power of the Clear Model for All FAMEDIC and Ministry of Health of Santa Fe. SUMMARY In Argentina, the system is characterized
More informationVolume Title: The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia, NBER-EASE Volume 19
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia, NBER-EASE Volume 19 Volume Author/Editor:
More informationLESOTHO COUNTRY BRIEF
LESOTHO COUNTRY BRIEF This brief is part of a series of outputs under the analytical work Forever Young? Social Policies for a Changing Population in Southern Africa. Outputs include: Forever Young? Social
More informationIn this chapter, look for the answers to these questions
In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions What are the facts about living standards and growth rates around the world? Why does productivity matter for living standards? What determines
More informationThe Policy Applications of NTA in Thailand
The Policy Applications of NTA in Thailand NTA Team Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board Regional Meeting on National Transfer Accounts in Asia, 3 Dec. 215 1 1 Thai NTA: Background
More informationINDICATORS DATA SOURCE REMARKS Demographics. Population Census, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
Public Disclosure Authorized Technical Demographics Public Disclosure Authorized Population Urban Share Child Sex Ratio Adults Population Census, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India Population
More informationSTATUS REPORT ON MACROECONOMICS AND HEALTH NEPAL
STATUS REPORT ON MACROECONOMICS AND HEALTH NEPAL 1. Introduction: Nepal has made a significant progress in health sector in terms of its geographical coverage by establishing at least one health care facility
More informationFaroe Islands and Greenland. Faroe Islands. Syssel -border. Municipal border. National Survey and Cadastre
Faroe Islands Syssel -border Municipal border National Survey and Cadastre (does not belong to a municipality) Municipal border National Survey and Cadastre 1 Population of the Danish Kingdom If you want
More informationMonitoring Poverty in rural Nicaragua through the Community Based Monitoring System: A SDGs and MPI report.
Monitoring Poverty in rural Nicaragua through the Community Based Monitoring System: A SDGs and MPI report. Milagros Romero NITLAPAN CENTRAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY UCA June 12, 2018 2018 PEP Annual Conference,
More informationCOMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. accompanying document to the
EN EN EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, xxx SEC(9) yyy final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT accompanying document to the REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN
More informationData and Methods in FMLA Research Evidence
Data and Methods in FMLA Research Evidence The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was passed in 1993 to provide job-protected unpaid leave to eligible workers who needed time off from work to care for
More informationFast Facts & Figures About Social Security, 2005
Fast Facts & Figures About Social Security, 2005 Social Security Administration Office of Policy Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics 500 E Street, SW, 8th Floor Washington, DC 20254 SSA Publication
More informationhttp://www.tennessee.gov/tacir/_profile/hardin_profile.htm Page 1 of 13 I. Geography & Demographics VI. Government Finance II. Income & Poverty VII. Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory III. Health &
More informationAfghanistan: Transition to Transformation Update. January 29, 2014 JCMB Meeting. The World Bank
Afghanistan: Transition to Transformation Update January 29, 2014 JCMB Meeting The World Bank 1 Outline Outline Progress and Challenges Key Messages from Tokyo and Transition Report Recent Economic and
More informationReview of Social Protection Policies and Programmes Strengthening Family Well-being
Sri Lanka Country Report Review of Social Protection Policies and Programmes Strengthening Family Well-being Prepared by Dr. A. T. P. L. Abeykoon and Ruwanthi Elwalagedara Institute for Health Policy Colombo,
More information