National Survey Report. February, 2018

Transcription

1 Report February, 2018

2 Methodology Target population Interviewing mode Geographical scope Sampling frame Mexican adults enrolled as voters, 18 years of age or older, who reside in housing units within the national territory. Face-to-face interviews with structured questionnaires administered by trained interviewers through personal electronic devices (tablet). Results are representative at the national level. The sampling frame is composed of the following: Listing of electoral sections (INE). Listing of voters (Lista Nominal, INE) Listing of blocks (Catálogo de manzanas (INE). Blueprints for each indiviudal electoral section (INE (Urbano, Mixto y Rural). Sampling design In order to achieve a representative sample, Buendía & Laredo used a multistage area probability sample design. At the first stage, each PSU in the sampling frame is assigned to a non-overlapping sample stratum. 100 electoral sections were selected conducting a systematic sampling with probability proportional to its size (PPS). At the second stage, within each sampled PSU, two blocks are selected through a systematic sampling method with probability proportional to size from the Catálogo de Manzanas (INE). At the third stage, 5 housing units per block were selected using a systematic method by means of a spiral method and clockwise walking. At the fourth stage, a respondent from the total pool of household inhabitants was selected through a random selection procedure. 2

3 Methodology (cont.) Sample size Data processing and adjustments Margin of error 1,000 completed interviews. The results are weighted frequencies. The weighting variable incorporates the marginal frequencies of the sociodemographic distributions adjustment factor and the sampling selection weight with a raking algorithm. This algorithm performs iterative proportional fitting, or raking, to produce a set of calibrated survey weights such that the sample weighted totals of control variables match the known population totals. In this case, sex, age, education, labor and strata. Each question has its own margin of error. Considering a design effect of 1.3, the margin of error of the survey is +/ percentage points at a confidence level of 95%. Date of data collection February 16 February 22, Design, Data collection and analysis Buendía & Laredo, S.C. 3

4 Opinion of the United States Please tell me if you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable opinion of the United States? *Difference Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable 25 0 Very unfavorable *Difference between poll and October 2017 poll 4

5 United States and Mexico s work direction Please tell me whether the US and Mexico are working in the same or different direction on each of the following issues. Same direction Different direction *Difference Combatting the trafficking of illegal drugs Combatting organized crime in Mexico Securing the US-Mexico border Trade and economic development Other, DK and NR percentages are not shown *Difference of Same direction between poll and October 2017 poll 5

6 NAFTA renegotiation As you may know, Mexico, U.S. and Canada are in talks to renegotiate NAFTA. From what you know, do you think the renegotiations of NAFTA are going in a very good direction, good direction, bad direction or very bad direction? National Survey Very good direction 3 Good direction 41 Neither good nor wrong 6 Bad direction 31 Very bad direction

7 NAFTA s impact on Mexican economy Overall, do you think the North American Free Trade Agreement, also known as NAFTA, is good or bad for the Mexican economy? *Difference Good 59-3 Bad *Difference between poll and October 2017 poll 7

8 NAFTA s continuity In your opinion, México should continue in NAFTA or Mexico should leave NAFTA? If the US leaves NAFTA, do you think that Mexico should continue in NAFTA with Canada or do you think México should also leave NAFTA? [Among the 66% that said that Mexico should stay in NAFTA] Mexico should continue in NAFTA 66 Should continue in NAFTA with Canada 56 Mexico should leave NAFTA 24 Should also leave NAFTA