Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development in Canada (GERD), and the Provinces

Transcription

1 Catalogue no X Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development in Canada (GERD), and the Provinces National estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010

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3 Statistics Canada Investment, Science and Technology Division Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development in Canada (GERD), and the Provinces National estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada Minister of Industry, 2013 All rights reserved. Use of this publication is governed by the Statistics Canada Open License Agreement: January 2013 Catalogue no X ISSN Frequency: Annual Ottawa Cette publication est également disponible en français. Note of appreciation Canada owes the success of its statistical system to a long-standing partnership between Statistics Canada, the citizens of Canada, its businesses, s and other institutions. Accurate and timely statistical information could not be produced without their continued cooperation and goodwill.

4 User information Symbols The following standard symbols are used in Statistics Canada publications:. not available for any reference period.. not available for a specific reference period... not applicable 0 true zero or a value rounded to zero 0 s value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded p r x E F preliminary revised suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act usewithcaution too unreliable to be published * significantly different from reference category (p < 0.05) 2 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

5 Table of contents Highlights 5 Analysis 6 Related products 9 Statistical tables 1 Gross domestic expenditures on and development In current dollars, in 2002 constant dollars and as a percentage of gross domestic product By performing sector and funding sector 13 2 statistics and their relationship to gross domestic expenditures on and development, distribution of the gross domestic expenditures on and development 15 4 distribution of gross domestic expenditures on and development By performing sector, By funding sector, National gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences, Canada 18 6 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut 30 7 National gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the natural sciences and engineering, Canada 31 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 3

6 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table of contents continued 8 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the natural sciences and engineering Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut 43 9 National gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the social sciences and humanities, Canada gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the social sciences and humanities Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut 56 Data quality, concepts and methodology How to read the gross domestic expenditures on and development (GERD) matrix 57 Data sources and methodology 59 Appendix I National Capital Region table 64 4 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

7 Highlights Gross domestic expenditures on and development (GERD), 2002 to 2010 Historical, 2011 and 2012 Intentions Gross domestic expenditures on and development (R&D) are anticipated to amount to $30.0 billion in 2012, a 0.3% increase from R&D expenditures for (Table 1-1) The 2012 R&D intentions show a gradual recovery from the most recent economic downturn. While total R&D spending intentions are below the $30.8 billion peak in 2008, they are just about 28% higher than the $23.5 billion spent in (Table 1-1) In 2012, business s expect to spend $15.5 billion on R&D, up 0.9% from the previous year, and 6.9% below the pre-recession peak. This anticipated expenditure accounts for 52% of total spending on R&D, down from 58% a decade earlier, illustrating this sector s reduced presence in R&D activities. (Table 1-2) The higher sector s R&D spending intentions are $11.5 billion, maintaining its position as the second largest R&D performing sector. Since 2002 R&D expenditures in this sector have increased almost 55%. (Table 1-2) The federal, the third largest performing sector, anticipates R&D spending at $2.5 billion, down 7.3% from This decline represents a return to more normal levels, due to the conclusion of federal stimulus spending. From 2002 to 2012, federal R&D expenditures on R&D show an increase of 13.0%. (Table 1-2) The remaining R&D performing sectors provincial s, provincial and private non-profit are expected to spend $547 million. This combined group s R&D expenditures are anticipated to increase 7.5% from 2011 and 58.6% from (Table 1-2) For R&D funding, in 2012 the business sector is expected to fund $14.1 billion, followed by the federal sector at $5.8 billion and the higher sector at $5.4 billion. Two of these three leading funding sectors anticipate increases of around 1.0 % over 2011 R&D funding levels while the federal sector anticipates a 3.1% decline. In comparison, provincial s expect their R&D funding to increase by 2.8% to $1.7 billion in (Table 1-2) Funding also includes the foreign sector, which is anticipated to provide $2.0 billion, up 1.8% from (Table 1-2) Canada s gross domestic expenditures on and development as a percentage of its gross domestic product for 2011 was In 2010, Canada ranked fifth among the G8 countries. (Table 1-1) Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 5

8 Analysis Gross domestic expenditure on and development The 2012 release of gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) in Canada represents national expenditure intentions for 2011 and 2012 and historical data from and development (R&D) expenditures measure 2010 data and historical data from International comparisons Internationally, a country s gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) as a percentage of its gross domestic product (GDP) is considered an indicator of the country s degree of R&D intensity and is a commonly used summary statistic for international comparisons. However, this statistic should also be compared with GERD and GDP per capita values as it is influenced by a nation s economic and demographic structure, as well as its propensity to perform R&D in particular sectors. At 1.74, Canada s 2011 GERD as a percentage of GDP was at its lowest level of the past decade, in contrast with the high of 2.09 it attained in The lower value indicates that R&D investments in Canada diminished as a percentage of gross domestic product. In comparison Canada s GERD per capita for 2011 was $873 and for 2010 it was $886. (Table 1-1, and Table 2). The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development s (OECD) publishes international statistics on R&D in its Main Science and Technology Indicators. Their most recent online statistics displays comprehensive OECD country data for In that year, Israel continues as the OECD country with the largest GERD as a percentage of GDP at 4.40 followed by Finland at 3.88 and Korea at In comparison, Canada s investments in R&D as a percentage of GDP in 2010 was 1.85 ranking lower than the United States reported 2.90 and the OECD average of Among the G8 countries, Canada ranked fifth. 6 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

9 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Chart 1 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP % Israel Finland Korea Sweden Japan Denmark Switzerland United States Germany Austria Iceland OECD France Australia Slovenia Belgium EU27 Notes(s): Or latest year. Sources(s): Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Main Science and Technology Indicators. Netherlands Canada Ireland United Kingdom Norway Estonia Luxembourg Portugal Czech Republic Spain New Zealand Italy Hungary Russian Federation Turkey Poland Slovak Republic Greece Chile Mexico GERD is often displayed as a matrix of performing and funding sectors. GERD is performance based meaning it is constructed by adding together the intramural expenditures on and development (R&D) as reported by the performing sectors. The funding sectors are derived based on the sources of funds reported by the performing sectors. data In 2012, business s expect to spend $15.5 billion on R&D, up 0.9% from the previous year, and 6.9% below the pre-recession peak. This anticipated expenditure accounts for 52% of total spending on R&D, down from 58% a decade earlier, illustrating this sector s reduced presence in R&D activities. (Table 1-2) The higher sector s R&D spending intentions are $11.5 billion, maintaining its position as the second largest R&D performing sector. Since 2002 R&D expenditures in this sector have increased almost 55%. (Table 1-2) The federal, the third largest performing sector, anticipates R&D spending at $2.5 billion, down 7.3% from This decline represents a return to more normal levels, due to the conclusion of federal stimulus spending. From 2002 to 2012, federal R&D expenditures on R&D show an increase of 13.0%. (Table 1-2) s and provincial are expected to spend $401 million, up 9.9% from 2011 and 42.2% higher than (Table 1-2) Private not profit are expected to increase their total R&D performance 1.4% to $146 million. (Table 1-2) Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 7

10 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 data In 2012 the business sector is expected to fund $14.1 billion, followed by the federal sector at $5.8 billion and the higher sector at $5.4 billion. Two of these three leading funding sectors anticipate increases of around 1.0 % over 2011 R&D funding levels while the federal sector anticipates a 3.1% decline. In comparison, provincial s expect their R&D funding to increase by 2.8% to $1.7 billion in (Table 1-2) The private non profit sector funding is anticipated to increase 1.0% to $1.1 billion in (Table 1-2) Funding also includes the foreign sector, which is anticipated to provide $2.0 billion, up 1.8% from (Table 1-2) Field of science Canada s GERD is separated into two fields of science: natural sciences and engineering, and social sciences and humanities. It should be noted that all R&D expenditures for the business sector, the largest performing R&D sector, are undertaken in the natural sciences and engineering field. As a result, most R&D expenditures occur in natural sciences and engineering. In 2012, total R&D expenditures in natural sciences and engineering is anticipated to increase 0.3% to $27.4 billion or 91% of total GERD. In comparison, R&D expenditures in the social sciences and humanities are anticipated to increase 0.2% to $2.7 billion (Table 7 and Table 9) Regional data Regional performing sector expenditures are assigned to the province or territory in which the performing establishment is located. Similarly, regional funding sector expenditures represent R&D funding distributed in a province or territory. The funds do not necessarily originate from within the province. Data on the provincial distribution of GERD spending are available to Ontario remains the province where most R&D takes place. In 2010, 45% of R&D activity occurred in Ontario, this is followed by Quebec with 26% and British Columbia with 10%. For the past 10 years business s have been the largest performing sector for Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia. For all other provinces the largest performing sector has been higher. For the territories the federal sector is the largest performing sector in (Table 4-2 and CANSIM table ). In terms of funding, the largest sectors within some provinces shift between higher, federal and business. However, for Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, Alberta and British Columbia the largest funding sector has been business s over the last decade. Similar to the performing sector, in the territories the federal is the largest funding sector in (Table 4-2 and CANSIM table ) GERD remained similar to 2009 levels or increased in all provinces with the exception of Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Alberta. Compared to the pre-recession peak, in 2010 there were six regions that had not recovered to 2008 GERD levels, these were: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and the territories. (Table 3) The private non profit (PNP) sector funding and performing data for R&D appear in the GERD national data. As of reference year 2000, R&D performance data are not distributed by province or territory. However, R&D funding data for the PNP sector are distributed by province and territory. In 2010 PNP funding in the provinces ranged from $5 million in Newfoundland and Labrador to $473 million in Ontario. PNP funding as a percentage of total funding available for each province was highest for Saskatchewan at 6.5% and lowest for Prince Edward Island with less than 1%. (Table 4-2). 8 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

11 Related products Selected publications from Statistics Canada X X X 88F0006X Science Statistics Industrial Research and Development Intentions Scientific Activities Special Surveys and Technology Statistics Division Working Papers Selected CANSIM tables from Statistics Canada Gross domestic expenditures on and development, by science type and by funder and performer sector, annual and development (BERD) characteristics, by industry group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual Intellectual property management, by federal departments and agencies indicators, annual expenditures on science and technology and its components in current dollars and 2002 constant dollars, annual expenditures on science and technology and its components, by type of science and performing sector, annual expenditures on science and technology and its components, by activity and performing sector, annual intramural expenditures on science and technology and its components, by type of science for the National Capital Region, annual personnel engaged in science and technology activities, by type of science and personnel category, annual personnel engaged in science and technology and its components, by type of science and personnel category, annual personnel engaged in science and technology and its components, by type of science, personnel category, Canada, provinces and territories, annual expenditures on science and technology and its components, by type of science, performing sector, Canada, provinces and territories, annual Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 9

12 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to extramural expenditures on science and technology and its components, by type of science, performing sector, type of payment, Canada, provinces and territories, annual expenditures on science and technology and its components, by socio-economic objectives, annual expenditures on science and technology, by major departments and agencies extramural expenditures on science and technology, by performing sector and major departments and agencies personnel engaged in science and technological activities, by occupational category and major departments and agencies personnel engaged in science and technological activities, by major departments and agencies Selected surveys from Statistics Canada 4201 Research and Development in Canadian Industry 4204 Research and Development of Canadian Private Non-Profit Organizations 4208 Research Organizations 4212 Science Expenditures and Personnel, Activities in the Social Sciences and Natural Sciences 5109 Education Research and Development Estimates Selected summary tables from Statistics Canada Domestic spending on and development (GERD), performing sector, by province Domestic spending on and development (GERD) Research and development performed by the business sector Domestic spending on and development (GERD), funding sector, by province 10 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

13 Statistical tables

14 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 1-1 Gross domestic expenditures on and development In current dollars, in 2002 constant dollars and as a percentage of gross domestic product Current dollars Gross domestic expenditure on and development Gross domestic product 1 Gross domestic expenditure on and development as a percentage of Gross domestic product Gross domestic product implicit price index constant dollars, Gross domestic expenditure on and development 3 percent index= ,536 1,152, , ,690 1,213, , ,679 1,290, , ,022 1,373, , ,079 1,450, , ,032 1,529, , r 30,751 1,603, , r 29,660 1,528, , ,048 1,624, , p 29,950 1,720, p 30, CANSIM, table CANSIM, table Gross domestic expenditure on and development data are deflated by the gross domestic product implicit price index. Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. 12 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

15 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 1-2 Gross domestic expenditures on and development By performing sector and funding sector s 1 Private non-profit Foreign , ,545 7, , , ,094 8, , , ,144 9, , , ,638 9, , , ,474 9, , , ,756 10, , r 2, ,644 10, , r 2, ,569 10, , , ,116 11, , p 2, ,358 11, , p 2, ,493 11, , ,251 1,152 12,117 3, ,925 23, ,526 1,354 12,426 3, ,158 24, ,651 1,370 13,388 4, ,389 26, ,252 1,358 13,827 4, ,460 28, ,226 1,467 14,874 4, ,252 29, ,480 1,468 14,774 4, ,779 30, r 5,706 1,553 15,213 5,054 1,015 2,211 30, r 5,959 1,666 14,148 4, ,120 29, ,462 1,704 13,674 5,150 1,068 1,990 30, p 6,022 1,652 13,932 5,351 1,066 1,926 29, p 5,838 1,697 14,067 5,404 1,077 1,960 30, Includes provincial councils and foundations. Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Quebec and Ontario figures include federal expenditures on and development performed in the National Capital Region. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Data for the National Capital Region (NCR) are now available in Appendix 1 at the end of this publication. Source(s): CANSIM, table Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 13

16 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 2 statistics and their relationship to gross domestic expenditures on and development, 2010 Gross domestic product 1 Gross domestic expenditures on and development Population 2 Gross domestic expenditures on and development As a Per capita percentage of Gross domestic product millions of dollars percent millions of dollars percent thousands percent dollars Canada 3 1,624, , , Newfoundland and Labrador 28, Prince Edward Island 5, Nova Scotia 36, New Brunswick 29, Quebec 319, , , ,012 Ontario 612, , , ,039 Manitoba 54, , Saskatchewan 63, , Alberta 263, , , British Columbia 203, , , CANSIM, table CANSIM, table Includes the Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Quebec and Ontario figures include federal expenditures on and development performed in the National Capital Region. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Data for the National Capital Region (NCR) are now available in Appendix 1 at the end of this publication. 14 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

17 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 3 distribution of the gross domestic expenditures on and development Canada 1 Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Research and development , ,728 11, ,715 1, , ,965 11, ,901 2, , ,244 12, ,262 2, , ,262 13, ,422 2, , ,904 13, ,599 2, , ,949 14, ,709 2, r 30, ,088 14, ,017 2, r 29, ,753 13, ,909 2, , ,957 13, ,850 3, p 29, p 30, Gross domestic product ,152,905 16,457 3,701 27,082 21, , ,763 36,559 34, , , ,213,175 18,119 3,798 28,851 22, , ,081 37,451 36, , , ,290,906 19,407 3,983 29,853 23, , ,106 39,748 40, , , ,373,845 21,960 4,096 31,199 24, , ,383 41,681 43, , , ,450,405 26,064 4,315 31,644 25, , ,576 45,173 45, , , ,529,589 29,249 4,543 33,031 27, , ,946 48,920 50, , , r 1,603,418 30,785 4,687 34,519 27, , ,055 51,575 65, , , r 1,528,985 24,762 4,778 34,774 27, , ,635 51,518 57, , , ,624,608 28,192 5,010 36,352 29, , ,494 54,257 63, , , p p Canada total r r p p Gross domestic product r r p p percent 1. Includes the Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Quebec and Ontario figures include federal expenditures on and development performed in the National Capital Region. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Data for the National Capital Region (NCR) are now available in Appendix 1 at the end of this publication. Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 15

18 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 4-1 distribution of gross domestic expenditures on and development By performing sector, 2010 Canada 1 Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia All sectors 30, ,957 13, ,850 3,025 3, , s , ,689 6, ,378 1,617 11, ,855 4, ,243 1,297 Private non-profit Canada total as a percentage All sectors s Private non-profit total as a percentage All sectors s Private non-profit percent 1. Includes the Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut. 2. Includes provincial councils and foundations. Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Quebec and Ontario figures include federal expenditures on and development performed in the National Capital Region. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Data for the National Capital Region (NCR) are now available in Appendix 1 at the end of this publication. Source(s): CANSIM, table Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

19 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 4-2 distribution of gross domestic expenditures on and development By funding sector, 2010 Canada 1 Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia All sectors 30, ,957 13, ,850 3,025 6, ,280 3, s 2 1, , ,195 5, ,453 1,367 5, ,197 2, Private non-profit 1, s Foreign 1, s , Canada total as a percentage All sectors s Private non-profit s Foreign s total as a percentage All sectors s Private non-profit s Foreign s percent 1. Includes the Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut. 2. Includes provincial councils and foundations. Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Quebec and Ontario figures include federal expenditures on and development performed in the National Capital Region. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Data for the National Capital Region (NCR) are now available in Appendix 1 at the end of this publication. Source(s): CANSIM, table Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 17

20 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 5 National gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences, Canada s Private non-profit 2012 p sciences 2, ,493 11, ,043 2, , ,838 s , , , , ,404. 5,404 Private non-profit.... 1, ,077 Foreign , , p sciences 2, ,358 11, ,950 2, , ,022 s , , , , ,351. 5,351 Private non-profit.... 1, ,066 Foreign , , sciences 3, ,116 11, ,048 2, , ,462 s , , , , ,150. 5,150 Private non-profit.... 1, ,068 Foreign , , r sciences 2, ,569 10, ,660 2, , ,959 s , , , , ,824. 4,824 Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s 1, , r sciences 2, ,644 10, ,751 2, , ,706 s , , , , ,054. 5,054 Private non-profit ,015 Foreign , , sciences 2, ,756 10, ,032 2, , ,480 s , , , , ,574. 4,574 Private non-profit Foreign , , Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

21 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 5 continued National gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences, Canada s Private non-profit 2006 sciences 2, ,474 9, ,079 2, , ,226 s , s... 0 s , , ,435. 4,435 Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s 2, , sciences 2, ,638 9, ,022 2, , ,252 s , s... 0 s , , ,341. 4,341 Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s 2, , sciences 2, ,144 9, ,679 2, , ,651 s , , s... 0 s , , ,147. 4,147 Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s 2, , sciences 2, ,094 8, ,690 2, , ,526 s , , s... 0 s , , ,589. 3,589 Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s 2, , sciences 2, ,545 7, ,536 2, , ,251 s , s... 0 s , , ,462. 3,462 Private non-profit Foreign , ,925 Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 19

22 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-1 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Newfoundland and Labrador s 2010 sciences s 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s 5. 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s 5. 0 s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s 4. 0 s Private non-profit Foreign Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. 20 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

23 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-2 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Prince Edward Island s 2010 sciences s 0 s 3. 0 s s Private non-profit s 0 s Foreign... 0 s. 0 s 2009 sciences s 0 s... 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s. 0 s 2008 sciences s s 0 s... 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s... 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s. 0 s 2006 sciences s 0 s... 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign... 0 s. 0 s Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 21

24 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-3 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Nova Scotia s 2010 sciences s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s Private non-profit Foreign s sciences s 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign s sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. 22 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

25 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-4 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences New Brunswick s 2010 sciences s s 0 s 0 0 s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign s sciences s s 0 s 11 0 s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s s 0 s 11 0 s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s s 0 s 10 0 s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign s sciences s s 0 s 2 0 s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign s 4 Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 23

26 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-5 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Quebec s 2010 sciences ,689 2,855 7, s ,280 s , , ,197 1,197 Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s r sciences ,666 2,622 7, s ,251 s , , ,018 1,018 Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s sciences ,794 2,786 8, s ,317 s , , ,284 1,284 Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s sciences ,881 2,610 7, s ,232 s , , ,155 1,155 Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s sciences ,830 2,541 7, s ,217 s , , ,200 1,200 Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Quebec and Ontario figures include federal expenditures on and development performed in the National Capital Region. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Data for the National Capital Region (NCR) are now available in Appendix 1 at the end of this publication. 24 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

27 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-6 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Ontario s 2010 sciences 2, ,799 4,611 13,645 2, ,235 3,449 s , , ,118 2,118 Private non-profit Foreign.... 1, , r sciences 1, ,099 4,534 13,523 1, ,156 3,060 s , , ,109 2,109 Private non-profit Foreign.... 1, , sciences 1, ,883 4,580 14,193 1, ,091 2,796 s , , ,199 2,199 Private non-profit Foreign.... 1, , sciences 1, ,065 4,314 14,059 1, ,093 2,751 s , , ,983 1,983 Private non-profit Foreign.... 1, , sciences 1, ,153 4,088 13,825 1, ,003 2,571 s , , ,864 1,864 Private non-profit Foreign.... 1, ,221 Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. Quebec and Ontario figures include federal expenditures on and development performed in the National Capital Region. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Data for the National Capital Region (NCR) are now available in Appendix 1 at the end of this publication. Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 25

28 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-7 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Manitoba s 2010 sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. 26 Statistics Canada Catalogue no X

29 estimates 2002 to 2012 / estimates 2006 to 2010 Table 6-8 gross domestic expenditures on and development, in the total sciences Saskatchewan s 2010 sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s r sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s r sciences s s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s sciences s s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s sciences s 0 s Private non-profit Foreign.. 0 s Note(s): Components may not add to totals due to rounding. The private non-profit (PNP) sector appears in both the performing and funding sector for the gross domestic expenditure on and development (GERD) for Canada. Commencing with reference year 2000 the data for the private non-profit sector sector include the PNP sector. The data for the private non-profit sector funding and development continue to be distributed by provinces and territories. The provincial and territorial distribution by sources of funds of the business sector R&D expenditures is derived through a modeling system, which prorates values based on reported business provincial and territorial R&D. Statistics Canada Catalogue no X 27