Impact of MGNREGA on Wages and Employment in Chhattisgarh
|
|
- Barnaby Todd
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 57 Impact of MGNREGA on Wages and Employment in Chhattisgarh Ashish Kumar Mishra, Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidayala Dr. Manisha Dubey, Professor & Head, Department of Economics, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidayala ABSTRACT The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (NREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to any rural household whose adult members are willing to participate in unskilled manual work. The Act is an important step towards realization of the right to work and aims at enhancing people s livelihood on a sustained basis, by developing the economic and social infrastructure in rural areas. In this regard, we are intended to know the impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) on wages and employment, access to its beneficiaries in rural areas of Chhattisgarh. Out of 18 districts of Chhattisgarh, was implemented in 11 districts in first phase (2006). Three districts (25%) from the first lot of 11 districts of Chhattisgarh were selected for studying the beneficiary level impact and responses on the basis of demographic profile. These are Bilaspur, Dhamtari and Surguja. Findings of the study reveal that after the, majority respondents came under financial inclusion which proves to be an achievement of the scheme. The awareness of minimum wage information has improved. The average wage rate of workers has gone up by 103 per cent. Due to increasing employment availability, the overall quality of life of the beneficiaries has improved. Increasing average annual income facilitated a greater opportunity for children of workers. The study is based on primary data collected through questioners. Key Words MGNREGA, Wage, Employment, Chhattisgarh INTRODUCTION The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (NREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to any rural household whose adult members are willing to participate in unskilled manual work. The Act is an important step towards realization of the right to work and aims at enhancing people s livelihood on a sustained basis, by developing the economic and social infrastructure in rural areas. The present study, impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP) in Chhattisgarh, has focused on assessing the impact of this scheme on employment and wages. The information on the above aspects were collected through primary survey tapping six hundred beneficiaries spread in three districts of Chhattisgarh with 200 beneficiaries from each district, which were part of the first phase of implementation of the scheme. The data pertains to the year & By way of observation and schedule, data on these variables were collected from beneficiaries who are part of the NREGA Scheme. LITERATURE REVIEW Mathur(2009), states that in social audit undertaken in Andhra Pradesh, it was found that in certain villages, some people stated that they had not been paid for the work done. When comparisons were made of the payments as per the pass-book with the payment as per the job card, it was discovered that the job card did not contain the inner pages that record the work done by each person; the job card itself was incomplete. This came as a surprise as it had not happened in any region so far but then this area had resisted the initiative. The MPDO was asked to ensure that complete job cards were issued, investigate the lapse, fix responsibilities and send a report. Earlier, several officials, Field and Technical Assistants and Mates admitted to irregularities and about Rs. 50,000 were returned. From separate discussions with the sarpanch, it was evident that they were keen to ensure that there was no irregularity in their villages. On the whole, the authors are very positive about the potential of the scheme and see it as a means to revolutionize the way rural India lives and works. Ambasta, Shankar and Shah (2008), gave a number of important recommendations. Like Information technology has to be utilized optimally to infuse more transparency, accountability and speed at all stages, from sanction of works, release of funds, wage payments to social audit. The author also recommends revision of the Schedule of Rates so that they are in line with a program that bans machines and contractors, are gender sensitive, more accurately reflect variations in climate and geology, valuate separately the different activities that comprise works and move in tandem with changes in statutory minimum wages. But on the whole, the writing is very optimistic about and believes that the government of India has
2 58 finally come up with the scheme that could escape the failings of the past and actually reach the common man in a way all other schemes have been unable to. LalitMathur (2007), in this research the short comings of NREGA, which is into its second year of implementation has been studied. The performance of NREGA in states as a general has been evaluated. The performance is weighted according to employment achieved vis-à-vis utilization of money per state. It also looks at the Impact which has occurred due to implementation of NREGA and provides some suggestion for intervention needed in future for better implementation. Jean Dreze (2007), this study highlights the situation of NREGA in western Orissa and highlights the corruption of the programme in this area. He points out that the programme has been sabotaged the transparency safeguards which have been inculcated in the programme which perpetuates the traditional system of extortion already existing through new means of rural employment programme. Datar Chhaya (2007), this article explores why the NREGA has failed to take off in Maharashtra. This study looks into an act which was 30 years old in Maharashtra and one of the Pioneer Employment Guarantee scheme after being converted into a central Act is performing poorly in Maharashtra and every half of the money allocated for 12 districts in the first phase has not been spent It also compares the field level functioning and how the state Government is not taking interest particularly line department. Chakrabory, Pinaki (2007), this study analysis the budgetary provisions under NREGA and suggest that it has so far posed no problems for the budget. Its allocation is only marginally higher than what was spent in the past by the government on various rural employment programmes. It is a demand driven scheme and it has falls short of meeting demand is some states. The fund utilization ratio also varies widely across states. Louis Prakash (2006), this article reviews why the Bihar government is not implementing the NREGA. It analyses what holds the Bihar government from implementing the National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in the state. It finds out that like its predecessor, the present government also seems to be strong on rhetoric and weak in implementation. Arun,et.al (2006), this is case study in Palakkad district of Kerala how the government s employment scheme is being implemented and reveals the vital role played by local bodies. While implementation has been largely fair and corruption free the scheme needs to be more efficiently and effectively used so as to meet the long term requirements of the state and its people. ISST Delhi (2006), this study analysis the NREGA from the gender perspective with reference to strengthening of rural infrastructure through creation of durable assets, regeneration of natural resources that would provide the livelihood resource base of local rural economy, etc. A household survey in four districts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Orissa reveals that the proportion of eligible men and women are roughly the same, but in Rajasthan there are more women workers than men on the site. The level of mobilization among the villagers has also been studied. Bela, et,al.(2006), this article reviews the implementation of NREGA in two districts of Jharkhand, which found many serious flaws in its implementation process. The study evaluates NREGA in terms of awareness of programme, Job cards given, Demand for work by people, payments of wages and other implementation issues live worksite facilities, productive assets created, type of work done etc. The study by Khera Reetika (2006), is conducted in Rajasthan and analyses the experience of relief work in drought years. The data revealed that relief work has helped introducing the migration and if work. Continues to be obtained at the rural level it would further decline. Such has been provided under NREGA. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In order to draw meaningful conclusions, appropriate sampling plan is used at different stages of study. Out of 18 districts of Chhattisgarh, was implemented in 11 districts in first phase (2006). Three districts (25%) from the first lot of 11 districts of Chhattisgarh were selected for studying the beneficiary level impact and responses on the basis of demographic profile. These are Bilaspur, Dhamtari and Surguja. Out of the three districts selected, 2 Blocks of each were selected randomly. From each block, 5 Gram Panchayat and from each Gram Panchayat 20 beneficiary were finally chosen again on random basis. So, 200 beneficiaries from each district were selected as sample for primary survey and field work. A detailed structured interview schedule for NREGP beneficiaries & Gram Panchayat officials were used for Data collection and primary survey. The data collected from all the 03districts is presented in the tabular and graphical form. BRIEF PROFILE OF CHHATTISGARH The State Chhattisgarh is one of the youngest States of the Indian nation. Constituted on 1st vember, 2000, Chhattisgarh is located in the heart of India. The geographical area of the State covers over 135,000 square kilometers. And the total population in 2011 was (2.55 crore).of this, 77 percent of the people live in rural areas and 23 percent live in urban areas. The State has a low density of population, 189 persons per
3 59 square kilometer. The sex ratio for the State is 991 females per 1,000 males. In rural Chhattisgarh, there are more women than men. OBJECTIVE To find out the impact of on employment & wage level in Chhattisgarh. ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS This section tries to capture the HH data pertaining to average number of days of work provided to each and every household, the distance of the work site, opinion about the awareness of the HHs vis-à-vis minimum wages Vs. NREGA wages, prevailing wage rates in the respective places etc. From table 1.1, it is observed that the average employment days were in Bilaspur District while it was counted days on an average in the Dhamtari District. However, the average man day was in Surguja District. It has been experienced that the overall employment days in the three Districts was Table-1.1 Variation in Districts on the basis of Average Employment Days District Mean N Std. Deviation Bilaspur Dhamtari Surguja Table no. 1.2 explains that, as to how many people were engaged for how many days in. The 100 working days have been distributed in the class interval. The result is as follows: In the District of Bilaspur, out of a total no. of respondents i.e. 200, a total of 26 respondents were engaged for 1-20 days, 37 respondents replied that they worked for days, while, 39 respondents were of the opinion that were engaged for days, and 21 respondents replied that they worked for days, whereas a total of 77 respondents were engaged for days in the activities related to. Table-1.2 District Bilaspur Dhamtari Surguja District wise Employment Days Grouped Unit Employment Days Grouped 0 Day 1-20 Days Days Days Days Days Count % 0.0% 13% 18.5% 19.5% 10.5% 38.5% 100% Count % 2% 11.5% 19.5% 39.5% 19% 8.5% 100% Count % 1.5% 17.5% 24.5% 25% 17% 14.5% 100% Count % 1.20% 14.00% 20.80% 28.00% 15.50% 20.50% % As regards the District of Dhamtari out of 200 respondents 27 respondents worked for 1-20 days, 39 respondents were engaged for days, while 79 respondents were involved in the work for days, whereas, 38 respondents worked for days. However, 17 respondents worked for maximum days i.e days. In the District of Surguja out of the total no. of 200 respondents 38 respondents worked for 1-20 days, and 49 respondents worked for days, while 50 respondents worked for days. Again 34 respondents were engaged for days, and 29 respondents had been engaged in the work for days. Districts, 91 respondents worked for 1-20 days, and 125 respondents had been engaged in the work for days, while 168 respondents worked for days, and 93 respondents were engaged for days. Similarly, 123 respondents had been engaged for the maximum days i.e days. Table no.1.3 clearly depicts that the average employments days generated by the NREGA in surveyed 30 Gram Panchayats were around 55 days but it also clearly reflects from the table that the maximum no. of beneficiaries got the job for around 80 to 100 days. With regard to the overall employment days it has been experienced that out of 600 respondents in three
4 60 Table-1.3 Statistics Employment Day N Valid 600 Missing 0 Mean Std. Error of Mean 1.18 Median Mode Variance Range Minimum 0.00 Maximum Percentiles Table no.1.4 clearly depicts that the mean annual income of the three Districts from is , while the mean of the total registered members is 2.62, getting Mean employment days in the. Moreover, the unemployment allowance awareness level is 0.16, while the family size is Table-1.4 Descriptive Statistics Mean Std. Deviation N Annual Income (Rs.) Registered Members Employment Day Unemployment Allowance Awareness Family Size The table. 1.5 depicts With regard to the payment mode it has been found that before the the payment mode was through the cash as 99.20% respondents have given their opinions while only a meager of 0.70% responded that they get payments through cash after the start of the scheme. Similarly, it was found that 0.30% respondents accepted that the payment mode was through P.O. before the, whereas after 33.80% respondents have the opinion that they are getting the payment through P.O. Again it has been found that 0.50% people replied to have the payment through Bank while 65.50% respondents agreed to have their payments through Bank after the launching of the programme,. It clearly infers that many people have their own accounts in the Bank and Post Office. Table-1.5 Payment Mode of Wages Payment Mode Cash P.O Bank The table.1.6 reflects disbursement of the wages District-wise about the payment mode. It has been clear that 99% respondents agreed that in the District of Bilaspur, it was done through cash payments, similarly in the District of Dhamtari also 99.5% people gave their opinions that they were paid through cash and in the District of Surguja a total no. of 99% respondents responded to have payments through cash. Table-1.6: District wise Payment Mode ( ) Payment Mode Cash P.O. Bank District Bilaspur Count % 99.0% 1.0%.0% 100.0% Dhamtari Count % 99.5%.0%.5% 100.0% Surguja Count % 99.0%.0% 1.0% 100.0% Count % 99.2%.3%.5% 100.0% However, just one percent (1%) respondents accepted that they were paid through Post Office, in the District of Bilaspur, and 0.5% respondents replied that they were paid through Post Office in the District of Dhamtari, while, 1% respondents in the District of Surguja said to have the payment through Bank. Payment mode has been reflected District-wise after the launching of the, in the table The findings have been reflected in the District of Bilaspur, that the payment mode is done through the Post Office (80.5%) and through Banks (18.5%). While still 1% respondents have had their opinions that they were getting the payment through cash. As regards the District of Dhamtari, it has been observed that 20% respondents said that they were paid through Post office, and 80% respondents said that they were paid through the Bank. Again the payment mode was through Banks in the District of Surguja, as 98% respondents responded, while one percent respondents responded to have paid through
5 61 post office and one percent respondents replied to have paid through cash. Table-1.7: District wise Payment Mode ( ) Payment Mode Cash P.O. Bank District Bilaspur Count % 1.0% 80.5% 18.5% 100.0% Dhamtari Count %.0% 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% Surguja Count % 1.0% 1.0% 98.0% 100.0% Count %.7% 33.8% 65.5% 100.0% Table no. 1.8 explains about the situation of average payment days. It was found that the before, the payment was made for 7.39 days but after the, it was made for days. This is because of the fact that earlier people worked on daily basis and are paid as soon as the works is over. While after the start of the it is paid as per the record on the Master Roll. Table-1.8: Duration of payment of wages Average Day Table no. 1.9 gives about the minimum wage information condition of beneficiaries. It has been found that 84.70% respondents said that they did not have information with regard to the minimum wage before the ; whereas after 81.50% respondents confirmed that they have information regarding the minimum wage. It implies that after the launching of the the people have become more aware about the minimum wage. Table- 1.9: Minimum Wage Information Minimum Wage Information Table no. 1.10gives a District-wise picture about the information of minimum wage. It has been experienced that a total of 92.5% respondents were not aware about the fact before the, while 7.5% respondents replied positively. Similarly, in the District of Dhamtari, it was found that 84.5% respondents were not aware of the minimum wage while 15.5% respondents confirmed that they were having the information about this. Again, in the District ofsurguja, 77% respondents were aware of the minimum wage whereas, 23 % people were aware of the minimum wage before. District Table-1.10: Having minimum wage information( ) Bilaspu r Dhamta ri Minimum Wage Info Count % 92.5% 7.5% 100.0% Count % 84.5% 15.5% 100.0% Surguja Count % 77.0% 23.0% 100.0% Count % 84.7% 15.3% 100.0% Table no.1.11 shows about the minimum wage information condition after, District-wise. In case of Bilaspur District it was found that 17% respondents said they did not have information about the minimum wage even after launching of the. However, after its inception it was observed that 83% respondents were of the opinion that they are having the information about the minimum wage. Table-1.11 Having minimum wage information( ) Minimum Wage Info District Bilaspur Count % 17.0% 83.0% 100.0% Dhamtari Count % 25.0% 75.0% 100.0% Surguja Count % 13.5% 86.5% 100.0% Count % 18.5% 81.5% 100.0%
6 62 Similarly, in Dhamtari District it was found that 25% respondents said that they did not have information about the minimum wage after the start of the Programme of, while 75% respondents said that as they got involved in the activities of, they did have the information about the minimum wage. Again in the District of Surguja it was found that 13.5% respondents were unaware of the minimum wage, while 86.5% respondents agreed to have information about the minimum wage after the launching of the. Table no presents the distance from the working place. It is found that 60.80% respondents live within the periphery of 5 km before the start of the, whereas 96.8% respondent agreed that the distance of the working place is within the 5 km after. Table-1.12: Work place distance Work place distance within 5 k.m Table no.1.13 explains that the people have had Rs before the while after the launching of the ; the wage rate has been hiked to Rs per day. Table-1.13: Daily Wage Rate Average (Rs) Rs The table clearly reflects the wage rate before. In the Bilaspur District 53.3% respondents were of the opinion that they got Rs. 40/-. While 45.2% respondents replied in the District of Dhamtari that they received Rs.40/- and in the District of Surguja 50% respondents responded that they got Rs. 60/-. Moreover, on an average 27.2% respondents said that they got Rs60/- and 23.9% respondents responded that they got the wage rate Rs. 40/- before. Table-1.14 Wage Rate ( ) Wage Rate District Bilaspur Count %.0% 20.0% 53.3% 13.3% 6.7% 6.7%.0%.0%.0% 100.0% Dhamtari Count % 3.2%.0% 45.2% 25.8%.0% 3.2% 9.7% 9.7% 3.2% 100.0% Surguja Count %.0%.0%.0% 23.9%.0% 50.0% 26.1%.0%.0% 100.0% Count % 1.1% 3.3% 23.9% 22.8% 1.1% 27.2% 16.3% 3.3% 1.1% 100.0% The table clearly reflects that the wage rate after in the District of Bilaspur, 66.7% out of 200 were of the opinion that they got Rs While 97.4% respondents replied in the District of Dhamtari that they received Rs. 132 and in the District o Surguja 79% respondents responded that they got Rs Moreover, overall if it is seen it was found that 68.7% respondents out of 600 responded positively that they got the wage rate Re. 132.
7 63 Table-1.15 Wage Rate( ) Wage Rate District Bilaspur Count %.6%.6%.0%.0%.6%.0% 66.7%.0%.0% 31.5% 100.0% Dhamtari Count %.0%.7%.7%.7%.0%.7%.0%.0%.0% 97.4% 100.0% Surguja Count %.0%.0%.0%.0%.0%.0% 1.1% 18.2% 1.1% 79.5% 100.0% Count %.2%.4%.2%.2%.2%.2% 23.0% 6.5%.4% 68.7% 100.0% The table depicts that 14.20% respondents were facing with the problem of partiality before while2.7% respondents replied they are facing this problem after the start of the Programme. Table-1.16: Partiality in Working Place Partiality The table presents that before, partiality condition in Bilaspur District was more as 83% respondents confirmed, while 17% respondents did not feel the problem of partiality. Whereas in the District of Dhamtari 80% respondents were of the opinion that they did not face the problem of partiality while 20% of the respondents did face the problem. Similarly in case of Surguja District, 94.5% respondents said before they did not face partiality in working area whereas 5.5% respondents said that before they faced partiality problem in working area. Table-1.17: Partiality in Working Place ( ) Partiality District Bilaspur Count % 83.0% 17.0% 100.0% Dhamtari Count % 80.0% 20.0% 100.0% Surguja Count % 94.5% 5.5% 100.0% Count % 85.8% 14.2% 100.0% The table presents that before, partiality condition in Bilaspur District 96% respondents said before they not faced partiality in working area whereas 4% respondent said before they faced partiality in working area, whereas in Dhamtari District 98.5% respondents said before they not faced partiality in working area whereas 1.5% respondent said before they faced partiality in working area, on the other side in Surguja District 97.5% respondents said before they not faced partiality in working area whereas 2.5% respondent said before they faced partiality in working area. Table-1.18: Partiality in Working Place ( ) Partiality District Bilaspur Count % 96.0% 4.0% 100.0% Dhamtari Count % 98.5% 1.5% 100.0% Surguja Count % 97.5% 2.5% 100.0% Count % 97.3% 2.7% 100.0% Table no shows that 81.70% respondents said before they faced employment problem whereas 20.70% respondents opined that after they faced employment problem, it means (81.70%>20.70%) 61% respondents said that after they have not faced employment problem.
8 64 Table-1.19: Employment Problem Employment Problem If employment problems taken District-wise, (table.1.20) it is found that before, employment problem condition was not faced by 22.5% respondents said before whereas 77.5% respondents said that they faced employment problem in working area. Whereas in Dhamtari District 9% respondents said before they did not face employment problem in working area while a big majority of 90.5% respondents said before they faced employment problem in working area. Similarly, in Surguja District 23.5% respondents said before they did not face employment problem in working area whereas 76.5% respondents said before they faced employment problem in working area. Table 1.20: Employment Problem ( ) Employment Problem District Bilaspur Count % 22.5% 77.5% 100.0% Dhamtari Count % 9.5% 90.5% 100.0% Surguja Count % 23.5% 76.5% 100.0% Count % 18.2% 81.5% 100.0% The table presents that after, employment problem condition in Bilaspur District 75.5% respondents said before they not faced employment problem in working area whereas 24.5% respondent said before they faced employment problem in working area, whereas in Dhamtari District 73% respondents said before they not faced employment problem in working area whereas 27% respondent said before they faced employment problem in working area, on the other side in Surguja District 89.5% respondents said before they not faced employment problem in working area whereas 10.5% respondent said before they faced employment problem in working area. Table-1.21: Employment Problem( ) Employment Problem District Bilaspur Count CONCLUSION % 75.5% 24.5% 100.0% Dhamtari Count % 73.0% 27.0% 100.0% Surguja Count % 89.5% 10.5% 100.0% Count % 79.3% 20.7% 100.0% Empirical evidence indicates that, payment for the wages earned was mostly paid in cash and after it paid through banks. This reveals that after the majority respondents came under financial inclusion which proves to be an achievement of the scheme. As far the awareness of minimum wage information has improved. The average wage rate of workers has gone up by 103 per cent. The discrimination in wage about cast and gender has been declined and employment availability in the region has also improved. Due to increasing employment availability, the overall quality of life of the beneficiaries has improved. Increasing average annual income facilitated a greater opportunity for children of workers. To sum up all we can say that the programme played an important role in changing wage rates and employment opportunities in Chhattisgarh. SUGGESTIONS The government has taken up various measures to overcome the problem of poverty, though recent poverty estimates shows that there is highest percentage poverty exists in Chhattisgarh, so there should be implementation of MGREGA or such type of programme on the large basis. Because of issuing a single job card for each family, during the survey work, it was found that, in some family like two or three members got benefit from this programme but for the large family members (like 12 to 14 members) did not get
9 65 benefit from the same programme. Therefore, there are requirement of multiple card for large family size. Form view point of human resource of Chhattisgarh State, there is a necessity of more links between MGNREGA and education. By increasing wages in nuxal areas, it may be possible that naxal people will be attractive towards this programme. Due to easy availability of employment in MGREGA and more work in non-agriculture sector, there is a low availability of labour in agriculture sector, so the effort should be, in the direction of agriculture and agro products. REFERENCES [1] Ambasta, P., Vijay Shankar, P.S., Mihir, S. (2008), Two Years of NREGA. The Road Ahead, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 43,. 8, pp [2] Bhatia, Bela and Jean, Drèze. (2006), Employment Guarantee in Jharkhand: Ground Realities, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 41, no. 29, pp [3] Chakraborty, Pinaki. (2007), Implementation of Employment Guarantee: A Preliminary Appraisal, Economic & Political Weekly, vol 42, no 07, p 551. [4] Datar, C. (2007), Failure of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in Maharashtra, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 42, no. 34, pp [5] Dreze, Jean and Christian Oldiges (2007), Commendable Act, Frontline, Vol 24,.14, pp [6] Jacob, Arun and Vergbese, Richard (2006), Reasonable Beginning in Palakkad, Kerala Economic and political weekly, Vol. XLI,. 48, pp [7] Khera, Reetika (2006), Employment Guarantee and Migration, in India Migration Newsletter, December, Vol. 1,. 3, p 08. [8] Louis, Prakash (2006), Birth Pangs in Bihar, Economic & Political weekly, Vol. 41,.48, pp [9] Mathur, Lalith (2009), Employment Guarantee Programme so far, Economic and Political weekly, Vol.4, no. 7, pp [10] Mathur, Lalit(2007), Employment Guarantee: Progress So Far, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. XLII,. 52, pp Website
A Level Satisfaction about Usefulness of NREGS Among the Villagers Paper ID IJIFR/V4/ E6/ 027 Page No Subject Area Commerce
www.ijifr.com Volume 4 Issue 6 February 2017 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research A Level Satisfaction about Usefulness of NREGS Among the Villagers Paper ID IJIFR/V4/ E6/ 027 Page
More informationSurvey on MGNREGA. (July 2009 June 2011) Report 2. (Preliminary Report based on Visits 1, 2 and 3)
Survey on MGNREGA (July 2009 June 2011) Report 2 (Preliminary Report based on Visits 1, 2 and 3) National Sample Survey Office Ministry Statistics & Programme Implementation Government India March 2012
More information1,14,915 cr GoI allocations for Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) in FY
BUDGET BRIEFS Vol 1/ Issue 9 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), GoI, 218-19 HIGHLIGHTS Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship
More information1,07,758 cr GoI allocations for Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) in FY
BUDGET BRIEFS Vol 10/ Issue 9 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), GoI, 2017-18 HIGHLIGHTS Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a flagship
More informationBUDGET BRIEFS Vol 9/Issue 3 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) GOI, ,07,758 cr
BUDGET BRIEFS Vol 9/Issue 3 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) GOI, 2017- HIGHLIGHTS 1,07,758 cr Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is
More informationIMPACT OF NREGA ON AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT INTERVIEW SCHEDULE. 1. Name of Beneficiary: Contact: 2. Village Name Village Code
IMPACT OF NREGA ON AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT INTERVIEW SCHEDULE A. Primary Information 1. Name of Beneficiary: Contact: 2. Village Name Village Code 3. Ward Name Ward Code 4. Block
More informationNational Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) What is NREGA? NREGA is designed as a safety net to reduce migration by rural poor households in the lean period through A hundred days of guaranteed unskilled
More informationMAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA): A TOOL FOR EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v3i4.15974 Research Article MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA): A TOOL FOR EMPLOYMENT GENERATION Lamaan Sami* and Anas Khan Department of Commerce, Aligarh
More informationThe National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in Bihar
Presentation to the Social Safety Nets Core Course December 2011 The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme in Bihar Puja Dutta, Rinku Murgai, Martin Ravallion and Dominique van de Walle World Bank
More informationInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Review, Vol.1, Issue - 18, Aug Page - 56
TRAJECTORY OF SOME MGNREGA ACTIVITIES: A STUDY IN NAGAON AND MORIGAON DISTRICTS, ASSAM. Rajib Baruah Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, A.D.P College, Assam, India. Abstract This paper aims
More informationPerformance of MGNREGA in Mysore District, Karnataka
International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2016, PP 1-7 ISSN 2394-6288 (Print) & ISSN 2394-6296 (Online) Performance of MGNREGA in Mysore District, Karnataka
More informationORIGIN AND PERFORMANCE OF MGNREGA IN INDIA A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KARNATAKA
Pinnacle Research Journals 25 ORIGIN AND PERFORMANCE OF MGNREGA IN INDIA A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KARNATAKA ABSTRACT T. P. SHASHIKUMAR* *Assistant Professor, Karnataka State Open University, Mukthagangothri,
More informationPerformance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) in Jammu and Kashmir
ISSN 2278 0211 (Online) Performance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) in Jammu and Kashmir Mehrag-ud-din Bhat Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Political Science,
More informationPerformance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in Karnataka, India
International Research Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2319 3565 Performance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in Karnataka, India Gangadhara Reddy Y 1* and Aswath G.R. 2 1 Political
More information1,07,758 cr GoI allocations for Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) in FY
BUDGET BRIEFS Vol 10/ Issue 8 Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana Gramin (PMAY G) GoI, 2017-18 Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY - G) ) is Government of India s (GoI) flagship Housing for All scheme.
More informationChapter 3. Implementation Mechanism of MGNREGA
Chapter 3 Implementation Mechanism of MGNREGA MGNREGA, the largest poverty alleviation programme initiated by the Government of India in the year 2005 had the sole objective to offer a legal guarantee
More informationImplementation of MGNREGA in Assam: An Evaluation in Two Gram Panchayats of Lakhimpur District
Implementation of MGNREGA in Assam: An Evaluation in Two Gram Panchayats of Lakhimpur District Principal Author: Dr. Suresh Dutta Associate Professor & Head Department of Economics North Lakhimpur College,
More informationEducation and Employment Status of Dalit women
Volume: ; No: ; November-0. pp -. ISSN: -39 Education and Employment Status of Dalit women S.Thaiyalnayaki PhD Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India. Abstract
More informationIndian Research Journal of Extension Education Special Issue (Volume I), January,
Indian Research Journal of Extension Education Special Issue (Volume I), January, 2012 169 : An Initiative towards Poverty Alleviation through Employment Generation Indira Bishnoi 1, Sarita Verma 2 and
More informationNational Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA 2005) Santosh Mehrotra Senior Adviser (Rural Development) Planning Commission Government of India
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA 2005) Santosh Mehrotra Senior Adviser (Rural Development) Planning Commission Government of India 1 30 yr history of WEPs but Problems Low programme coverage
More informationA BRIEF NOTE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
A BRIEF NOTE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME IN HIMACHAL PRADESH NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was notified
More informationUNEMPLOYMENT AMONG SC's AND ST's IN INDIA: NEED FOR SPECIAL CARE
UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG SC's AND ST's IN INDIA: NEED FOR SPECIAL CARE Shivanna T 1 Dr. Ravindranath N.Kadam 2 1 Research Scholar Dept. of Studies and Research in Economics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta,
More informationPerformance of MGNREGA in Andhra Pradesh
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 Volume 4 Issue 4 April. 2015 PP.22-27 Performance of MGNREGA in Andhra Pradesh Dr.K.Padma
More informationImpact of MGNREGA on Rural Employment and Migration: A Study in Agriculturally-backward and Agriculturally-advanced Districts of Haryana
Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 24 (Conference Number) 2011 pp 495-502 Impact of MGNREGA on Rural Employment and Migration: A Study in Agriculturally-backward and Agriculturally-advanced Districts
More informationIJPSS Volume 2, Issue 9 ISSN:
REGIONAL DISPARITY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT DR.S.GANDHIMATHI* DR.P.AMBIGADEVI** V.SHOBANA*** _ ABSTRACT The Eleventh Five year plan makes specific focus on the inclusive growth of the
More informationImpact of Mgnregs on Income and Employment of Small Farmers and Labourers: A Comparative Study in Telangana State, India
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 07 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.262
More informationROLE OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS FOR FINANCIAL INCLUSION
270 ROLE OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS FOR FINANCIAL INCLUSION ABSTRACT DR. BIMAL ANJUM*; RAJESHTIWARI** *Professor and Head, Department of Business Administration, RIMT-IET, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. **Assistant
More informationImpact of Microfinance on Indebtedness to Informal Sources among Clients of Microfinance Models in Palakkad
Impact of Microfinance on Indebtedness to Informal Sources among Clients of Microfinance Models in Palakkad Deepa Viswan Research Scholar, Department of Commerce and Management Studies University of Calicut
More informationImpact of MGNREGS on poverty in Andhra Pradesh: A case study
American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Available online at http://www.iasir.net ISSN (Print): 2328-3734, ISSN (Online): 2328-3696, ISSN (CD-ROM): 2328-3688 AIJRHASS
More informationRural Development, GOI
Rural Development, GOI 28-9 Since 24, the Government of India s expediture commitments to the Rural Development Sector have increased significantly. The current budgetory outlay is Rs. 7996 crore. Most
More informationMGNREGA & Financial Inclusion- A Case Study
International Journal Of Scientific Research And Education Volume 2 Issue 10 Pages-2062-2070 October-2014 ISSN (e): 2321-7545 Website: http://ijsae.in ABSTRACT MGNREGA & Financial Inclusion- A Case Study
More informationCash versus Kind: Understanding the Preferences of the Bicycle- Programme Beneficiaries in Bihar
Cash versus Kind: Understanding the Preferences of the Bicycle- Programme Beneficiaries in Bihar Maitreesh Ghatak (LSE), Chinmaya Kumar (IGC Bihar) and Sandip Mitra (ISI Kolkata) July 2013, South Asia
More informationEmployment Guarantee for Women in India Evidence on Participation and Rationing in the MGNREGA from the National Sample Survey
WP-2014-017 Employment Guarantee for Women in India Evidence on Participation and Rationing in the MGNREGA from the National Sample Survey Sudha Narayanan and Upasak Das Indira Gandhi Institute of Development
More informationExamining the Role of ICT on Financial Inclusion in World s Biggest Public Employment Programme in Uttarakhand, India
Examining the Role of ICT on Financial Inclusion in World s Biggest Public Employment Programme in Uttarakhand, India Manab Chakraborty Dr. Maitrayee Mukerji Indian Institute of Management Kashipur Policy
More informationIndian Regional Rural Banks Growth and Performance
Indian Regional Rural Banks Growth and Performance Syed Mahammad Ghouse ghouse.marium@gmail.com Narayana Reddy tnreddy.jntua@gmail JNTU College of Engineering Regional rural Banks play a vital role for
More informationSTRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF SELF HELP GROUPS IN PUNJAB
Indian J. Agric. Res., 41 (3) : 157-163, 2007 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF SELF HELP GROUPS IN PUNJAB V. Randhawa and Sukhdeep Kaur Mann Department of Extension Education, Punjab Agricultural University,
More informationImpact of MGNREGA on Livelihood Security of Rural Households: A Case Study in Bankura district of West Bengal State, India
Economic Affairs: 59(2): 137-146 June, 2014 DOI Number 10.5958/J.0976-4666.59.2.014 Impact of MGNREGA on Livelihood Security of Rural Households: A Case Study in Bankura district of West Bengal State,
More informationMGNREGA and its Impact on Rural Women Workers: A Case study of Hoshiarpur and Amritsar Districts of Punjab.
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 7 Issue 5, May 2017, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies
Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2014 ISSN: 2321 7782 (Online) International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies Research Article / Survey Paper / Case Study Available online
More informationNATIONWIDE EVALUATION OF THE FLAGSHIP PROGRAMME OF MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA)
A REPORT ON NATIONWIDE EVALUATION OF THE FLAGSHIP PROGRAMME OF MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA) 0 Evaluating Agencies Academy of Management Studies; Awadh Research Foundation;
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF SAVING PROCESS OF SELF HELP GROUPS IN HARYANA
Available online at : http://euroasiapub.org/current.php?title=ijrfm, pp. 125~131 ISSN(o): 2231-5985 Impact Factor: 5.861 Thomson Reuters ID: L-5236-2015 AN ANALYSIS OF SAVING PROCESS OF SELF HELP GROUPS
More informationTotal Sanitation Campaign GOI,
Total Sanitation Campaign GOI, 2012-13 Launched in 1999, the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) is the Government of India's (GOI) flagship programme for providing universal access to sanitation facilities.
More informationPerformance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): An Overview
IJMBS Vo l. 2, Is s u e 4, Oc t - De c 2012 ISSN : 2230-9519 (Online) ISSN : 2231-2463 (Print) Performance of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): An Overview Dr. K. V. S.
More informationBanking Sector Liberalization in India: Some Disturbing Trends
SPECIAL REPORT Banking Sector Liberalization in India: Some Disturbing Trends Kavaljit Singh In the first week of August 2005, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), country s central bank, issued a list of 391
More informationFOREWORD. Shri A.B. Chakraborty, Officer-in-charge, and Dr.Goutam Chatterjee, Adviser, provided guidance in bringing out the publication.
FOREWORD The publication, Basic Statistical Returns of Scheduled Commercial Banks in India, provides granular data on a number of key parameters of banks. The information is collected from bank branches
More informationA STUDY ON EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION PLANS (FIP) OF BANKS, IN INDIA FOR THE PERIOD ( )
A STUDY ON EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION PLANS (FIP) OF BANKS, IN INDIA FOR THE PERIOD (2010-16) Dr. Rajeev K. Saxena Associate Professor Department of EAFM University of Rajasthan,
More informationJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC RESEARCH FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY Impact Factor 2.417, ISSN: , Volume 4, Issue 8, September 2016
MGNREGA AND MINORITIES: STUDY OF TONK DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN GARIMA DIKSHIT* DR. SEEMA SHARMA** *Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan, India **Associate Professor
More informationEmployment and Inequalities
Employment and Inequalities Preet Rustagi Professor, IHD, New Delhi. Round Table on Addressing Economic Inequality in India Bengaluru, 8 th January 2015 Introduction the context Impressive GDP growth over
More informationBudget Analysis for Child Protection
Budget Analysis for Child Protection Children under the age of 18 constitute 42 percent of India's population. They represent not just India's future, but are integral to securing India's present. Yet
More informationWork Profile of Women Workers Engaged in Unorganized Sector of Punjab
Kamla-Raj 2013 Stud Home Com Sci, 7(2): 119-124 (2013) Work Profile of Women Workers Engaged in Unorganized Sector of Punjab Paramdeep Kaur 1 and Kanwaljit Kaur 2 Department of Home Science Extension and
More informationA Study of Slacks Measurement of Haryana through MGNREGA
A Study of Slacks Measurement of Haryana through MGNREGA Neetu Sharma 1, Poonam 2 and Santosh Kumari 3 1, 2, 3 Research Scholar, Deptt. of Commerce, MDU, Rohtak, Haryana, India 1 neetusharma3060@gmail.com
More informationEvaluation of SHG-Bank Linkage: A Case Study of Rural Andhra Pradesh Women
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. II, Issue 8/ November 2014 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.1 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) Evaluation of SHG-Bank Linkage: A Case Study of Rural Andhra Pradesh
More informationMICRO FINANCE: A TOOL FOR SELF EMPLOYMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RURAL POOR
MICRO FINANCE: A TOOL FOR SELF EMPLOYMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE Dr. Babaraju K. Bhatt* Ronak A. Mehta** TO RURAL POOR Abstract: Indian population comprises roughly one sixth of the world s population.
More informationSECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ROAD TRANSPORT (NON-URBAN)
Second Jharkhand State Road Project (RRP IND 49125) SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): ROAD TRANSPORT (NON-URBAN) A. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. State context. The state of Jharkhand was
More informationSTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN RURAL LABOUR MARKET AND EMPLOYMENT IN POST REFORM INDIA
Research Paper IC Value 2016 : 61.33 SJIF Impact Factor(2017) : 7.144 ISI Impact Factor (2013): 1.259(Dubai) UGC J No :47335 Volume - 6, Issue- 1,January 2018 e-issn : 2347-9671 p- ISSN : 2349-0187 EPRA
More informationImpact of SHGs on the Upliftment of Rural Women: An Economic Analysis
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. II, Issue 9/ December 2014 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.1 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) Impact of SHGs on the Upliftment of Rural Women: An Dr. RAJANI
More informationTwo Decades of Geographical Targeting in Food Distribution: Drawing Lessons from an Indian State
Global Conference on Prosperity, Equality and Sustainability Perspective and Policies for a Better World Two Decades of Geographical Targeting in Food Distribution: Drawing Lessons from an Indian State
More informationNREGA AND RURAL EMPLOYMENT IN PUNJAB AN EVALUATIVE STUDY OF HOSHIARPUR DISTRICT
NREGA AND RURAL EMPLOYMENT IN PUNJAB AN EVALUATIVE STUDY OF HOSHIARPUR DISTRICT Ranjit Singh Ghuman Professor, Department of Economics, Punjabi University, Patiala 147002 (Punjab, India) Email: ghumanrs@yahoo.co.uk
More informationA Case Study on Socio - Economic Conditions of Agricultural Labourers in Idaikal Village in Tirunelveli District. Dr. T.
Volume: 3; No: 2; June-2017. pp 256-264. ISSN: 2455-3921 A Case Study on Socio - Economic Conditions of Agricultural Labourers in Idaikal Village in Tirunelveli District Dr. T. Vijayanthi Assistant Professor
More informationPerformance of RRBs Before and after Amalgamation
Performance of RRBs Before and after Amalgamation DR. MINAXI M. JARIWALA Lecturer, Vivekanand College for B.Ed. Gujarat (India) DR. MARTINA R. NORONHA Vice-Principle S.P.B. English Medium College of Commerce
More informationKeywords: Financial services & Inclusive Financing, Awareness of Households towards Financial Services. I. INTRODUCTION
ISSN: 2321-7782 (Online) Impact Factor: 6.047 Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2016 International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies Research Article / Survey Paper / Case Study
More informationPOPULATION PROJECTIONS Figures Maps Tables/Statements Notes
8 POPULATION PROJECTIONS Figures Maps Tables/Statements 8 Population projections It is of interest to examine the variation of the Provisional Population Totals of Census 2011 with the figures projected
More informationSOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF FEMALE TAILORS IN AMRITSAR. Ritu Arora Associate Professor, D A V College, Amritsar
SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF FEMALE TAILORS IN AMRITSAR Ritu Arora Associate Professor, D A V College, Amritsar ABSTRACT In India, the National Commission on labour has endorsed the ILO s definition and
More informationKeep calm and carry on MGNREGA
Keep calm and carry on MGNREGA priyanka kotamraju Spade by spade: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is the world s largest anti-poverty programme. Photo: G Gnanavelmurugan
More informationModule 2 Illiteracy, Poverty, Unemployment and Population Growth
Module 2 Illiteracy, Poverty, Unemployment and Population Growth Lecture 10 Poverty Alleviation Programmes Remedies for Poverty Increase in Saving: In order to get rid of the supply side vicious circle
More informationLecture 19: Trends in Death and Birth Rates Slide 1 Rise and fall in the growth rate of India is the result of systematic changes in death and birth
Lecture 19: Trends in Death and Birth Rates Slide 1 Rise and fall in the growth rate of India is the result of systematic changes in death and birth rates from high levels to moderate levels. In the beginning
More informationIJMIE Volume 2, Issue 3 ISSN:
Investment Pattern in Debt Scheme of Mutual Funds An Analytical Study A. PALANISAMY* A. SENGOTTAIYAN** G. PALANIAPPAN*** _ Abstract: A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools together the savings of a number
More informationShri R. Prasanna, District Collector, Surguja, Chhattisgarh. Date: June 15 th, Respected Sir,
Shri R. Prasanna, District Collector, Surguja, Chhattisgarh Date: June 15 th, 2013 Respected Sir, We, as a team of student volunteers, have been involved in conducting a field survey for nearly a month,
More informationAWARENESS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON TRIBAL PEOPLE IN DHARMAPURI DISTRICT
AWARENESS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON TRIBAL PEOPLE IN DHARMAPURI DISTRICT Mr. C. ANNAMALAI Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. Dr.
More information`6,244 cr GOI allocations for Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation(MoDWS) in FY
Accountability Initiative Research and Innovation for Governance Accountability The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), previously called the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA), is the Government of India s (GOI) flagship
More informationManagement of Non-Performing Assets in Virudhunagar District Central Co-Operative Bank-An Overview
Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 20 (7): 851-855, 2014 ISSN 1990-9233 IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2014.20.07.114016 Management of Non-Performing Assets in Virudhunagar District
More informationRapid Assessment of Natural Resource Management Component Under MGNREGA and its impact on Sustainable Livelihoods. Summary of Key Findings
Rapid Assessment of Natural Resource Management Component Under MGNREGA and its impact on Sustainable Livelihoods By Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi Study carried out for Ministry of Rural Development,
More informationUniversalising Social Protection in India: Issues and Challenges
Universalising Social Protection in India: Issues and Challenges by Professor Alakh N. Sharma Director, Institute for Human Development New Delhi Institute for Human Development NIDM Building, 3 rd Floor,
More informationService Delivery and Corruption in National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)
Service Delivery and Corruption in National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) Erlend Berg, R Manjula and D Rajasekhar iig Workshop at Oxford on March 19, 2011 BACKGROUND India has a long history
More informationImpact of MGNREGA on Reducing Rural Poverty and Improving Socio-economic Status of Rural Poor: A Study in Burdwan District of West Bengal
Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 24 (Conference Number) 2011 pp 437-448 Impact of MGNREGA on Reducing Rural Poverty and Improving Socio-economic Status of Rural Poor: A Study in Burdwan District
More informationREPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961 FOR THE YEAR 2010
REPORT ON THE WORKING OF THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961 FOR THE YEAR 2010 1. Scope and Objective 1.1 The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 extends to the whole of the Indian Union and applies to every factory,
More informationChapter -V CONCLUSION. Importance of human resource for economic development was recognized by
Chapter -V CONCLUSION Importance of human resource for economic development was recognized by modern economists. More and more investment was made for health, education and skill development. This caused
More informationWorking Paper No Implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India: Spatial Dimensions and Fiscal Implications*
Working Paper No. 505 Implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India: Spatial Dimensions and Fiscal Implications* by Pinaki Chakraborty Fellow, National Institute of Public Finance
More informationCustomers perception on Pradan Manthri Jan Dhan Yojana in Shivamogga District of Karnataka State, India.
Customers perception on Pradan Manthri Jan Dhan Yojana in Shivamogga District of Karnataka State, India. by Mr. Anand M B [a] & Dr. H H Ramesh [b] Abstract Government is responsible for end financial untouchability,
More informationStudy on Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS)
Study on Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS) Employment Assurance Scheme The Scheme The Employment Assurance Scheme was launched on 2 nd October, 1993 in 1778 identified backward blocks situated in drought
More informationMicrofinance in Haryana: Evaluation of Self Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme of NABARD in Haryana
Microfinance in Haryana: Evaluation of Self Help Group-Bank Linkage Programme of NABARD in Haryana Sachin 1 and Sameesh Khunger 2 1,2 (Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Chaudhary
More informationWomen s Empowerment through MGNREGA
http://econpapers.repec.org/repec:jct:journl:v:11:y:2016:i:2:p:104-112 https://ideas.repec.org/a/jct/journl/v11y2016i2p104-112.html http://jctindia.org/oct2016/v11i2-13.pdf Women s Empowerment through
More informationCHAPTER.5 PENSION, SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEMES AND THE ELDERLY
174 CHAPTER.5 PENSION, SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEMES AND THE ELDERLY 5.1. Introduction In the previous chapter we discussed the living arrangements of the elderly and analysed the support received by the elderly
More informationAll-India Report on Evaluation of NREGA: A Survey of Twenty Districts
All-India Report on Evaluation of NREGA: A Survey of Twenty Districts Prepared with Financial Support and Research Inputs from Programme Evaluation Organisation (PEO), Planning Commission By Institute
More informationRoleofPrimaryAgriculturalCoOperativeSocietyPacsinAgriculturalDevelopmentinIndia
Global Journal of Management and Business Research: C Finance Volume 17 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2017 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)
More informationA CASE STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHEDULDED CAST IN ANDHRA PRADESH NEAR GUNTUR REGION
A CASE STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHEDULDED CAST IN ANDHRA PRADESH NEAR GUNTUR REGION Y. RAVI CHANDRASEKHAR BABU 1* 1. SKBR GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE MACHERLA. GUNTUR DIST. ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA Abstract
More informationAnalysis of Payment Delays and Delay Compensation in NREGA: Findings Across Ten States for Financial Year
Analysis of Payment Delays and Delay in NREGA: Findings Across Ten States for Financial Year 2016-17 Rajendran Narayanan 1, Sakina Dhorajiwala 2, and Rajesh Golani 3 1 Azim Premji University Email: rajendran.narayanan@apu.edu.in
More informationSATISFACTION OF WORKING WOMEN POLICYHOLDERS ON THE SERVICES OF LIC
SATISFACTION OF WORKING WOMEN POLICYHOLDERS ON THE SERVICES OF LIC Dr. M.Akilanayaki* and Dr.R.Gopi** *Assistant Professor of Commerce, NGM College, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India. **Assistant Professor of
More informationSECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): CHHATTISGARH ROAD SECTOR. 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities
Chhattisgarh State Road Sector Project (RRP IND 44427) Sector Road Map SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): CHHATTISGARH ROAD SECTOR 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. The state of Chhattisgarh
More informationEmpowerment and Microfinance: A socioeconomic study of female garment workers in Dhaka City
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 11(1): 125 132, 23 ISSN 183030 Empowerment and Microfinance: A socioeconomic study of female garment workers in Dhaka City M. A. Rahman*, M. Khatun, Z. Tasnim and N. Islam Department
More informationRural Development Process through MGNREGA in Nachou Gram Panchayat, Manipur: Grass Root Level Perspectives
Rural Development Process through MGNREGA in Nachou Gram Panchayat, Manipur: Grass Root Level Perspectives Moirangthem Kabita Devi 1, W. Nabakumar 2 1 Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology,
More informationHealthcare Expenditure in Mizoram An Economic Appraisal
Healthcare Expenditure in Mizoram An Economic Appraisal ================================================================= Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 13:4 April 2013 =================================================================
More informationAnalysis of State Budgets :
Analysis of State Budgets 2017-18: Emerging Issues policy brief on state finances 2017 Pinaki Chakraborty Manish Gupta Lekha Chakraborty Amandeep Kaur 1 Introduction While the Union Government finances
More informationThe National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA) Annual Report. April 2008-March 2009
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA) Annual Report April 2008-March 2009 Ministry of Rural Development Department of Rural Development Government of India New Delhi The National Rural
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development ACCESS TO RURAL CREDIT IN INDIA:
Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 5.71 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development Volume 5, Issue 04, April -2018 ACCESS TO RURAL CREDIT IN INDIA: An analysis of Institutional
More informationThe national employment guarantee scheme and inequities in household spending on food and non-food determinants of health in rural India
Dilip et al. International Journal for Equity in Health 2013, 12:84 RESEARCH Open Access The national employment guarantee scheme and inequities in household spending on food and non-food determinants
More informationSocial Sector Scenario of India after the Economic Reforms (T. Maheswari, Asst. Professor in Economics, Lady Doak College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu)
Social Sector Scenario of India after the Economic Reforms (T. Maheswari, Asst. Professor in Economics, Lady Doak College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu) Introduction Social sector comprising of sub-sectors like
More informationSocial Protection Index Brief: Labor Market Programs in Asia and the Pacific
Cornell University ILR School DigitalCommons@ILR International Publications Key Workplace Documents 10-2013 Social Protection Index Brief: Labor Market Programs in Asia and the Pacific Terry McKinley University
More informationSarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, GOI 2012-13 The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India's (GOI) flagship elementary education programme. Launched in 2001, it aims to provide universal primary education
More informationMGNREGA and Rural Distress in India
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 Volume 4 Issue 8 August. 2015 PP.67-76 MGNREGA and Rural Distress in India Dr.K.Padma,
More information