International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C.

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1 2007 International Monetary Fund March 2007 IMF Country Report No. 07/101 Islamic Republic of Iran: Statistical Appendix This Statistical Appendix for the Islamic Republic of Iran was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with the member country. It is based on the information available at the time it was completed on February 23, The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran or the Executive Board of the IMF. The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents by the IMF allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information. To assist the IMF in evaluating the publication policy, reader comments are invited and may be sent by to publicationpolicy@imf.org. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund Publication Services th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C Telephone: (202) Telefax: (202) publications@imf.org Internet: Price: $18.00 a copy International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C.

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3 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Statistical Appendix Prepared by a staff team consisting of Juan Carlos Di Tata, Leo Bonato, Roman Zytek, Rakia Moalla-Fetini, and Nisreen Farhan (all MCD) Approved by Middle East and Central Asia Department February 9, 2007 Contents Page Tables 1. Selected Macroeconomic Indicators, 2001/ / Aggregate Output and Expenditure Trends, 2001/ / Consolidated Accounts of the Central Government and the Oil Stabilization Fund, 2001/ / Balance of Payments, 2001/ / Monetary Survey, 2001/ / Gross Domestic Product by Origin, 2001/ /06 (At constant prices) Gross Domestic Product by Origin, 2001/ /06 (At current prices) Gross Domestic Expenditure, 2001/ /06 (At current prices) Gross Domestic Expenditure, 2001/ /06 (At constant prices) Production, Exports, and Domestic Oil Consumption, 2001/ / Domestic Retail Prices of Petroleum Products and Electricity, 2001/ / Domestic Prices for Major Agricultural Products and Fertilizers, 2001/ / Output, Cultivated Area, and Yield of Major Crops, 2001/ / Output Value of Major Crops, 2001/ / Production Index for Large Manufacturing Establishments, 2001/ / Employment Indexes for Large Manufacturing Establishments, 2001/ / Index of Wages, Salaries, and Fringe Benefits for Construction Workers in the Private Sector, 2001/ / Population and Employment, 2001/ / Price Developments, 2001/ / Central Government Revenues, 2001/ / Transactions of the Oil Stabilization Fund, 2001/ /

4 2 22. Subsidies Paid Through the Consumer and Producer Protection Organization, 2001/ / Quantities and Prices of Subsidized Food Items, 2001/ / Budgetary Operations of Selected Public Enterprises, 2001/ / Budgetary Transfers to Cover Financial Losses of Public Enterprises, 2001/ / Central Bank Balance Sheet, 2001/ / Summary Accounts of the Banking Institutions, 2001/ / Reserve Requirements on Bank Deposits, 2001/ / Rates of Return on Deposits with State-Owned Banks, 2001/ / Rates of Charge on Bank Facilities, 2001/ / Rates of Charge on Bank Overdrafts, 2005/ Structure of the Banking System, 2001/ / Participation Papers, External Debt and Debt Service, 2001/ / Composition of Non-Hydrocarbon Exports, 2001/ / Direction of Non-Hydrocarbon Exports, 2001/ / Direction of Total Exports, 2001/ / Composition of Imports, 2001/ / Origin of Imports, 2001/ / Value of Imports According to the International Classification of Goods, 2001/ / Exchange Rate Developments, 2001/ /

5 3 Table 1. Islamic Republic of Iran: Selected Macroeconomic Indicators, 2001/ /06 1/ (Quota: SDR 1, million) (Population: 68.6 million) (Per capita GDP: US$2,802) (Poverty rate: 20.9 percent) (Main exports: oil, gas, chemical and petrochemical products, and pistachios) Prel. Oil and gas sector Total oil and gas exports (in billions of U.S. dollars) Average oil export price (in U.S. dollars/barrel) Crude oil production (in millions of barrels/day) (Annual change; in percent unless otherwise indicated) National accounts Nominal GDP at market prices (in billions of Iranian rials) 671, ,477 1,109,533 1,406,031 1,701,215 Nominal GDP (in billions of U.S. dollars) Real GDP at factor cost Real oil and gas GDP Real non-oil GDP CPI inflation (average) CPI inflation (end of period) GDP deflator at factor cost Unemployment rate (in percent of labor force) (In percent of GDP at market prices) Investment and savings Investment Change in stocks Total fixed capital investment Public Private Gross national savings Public Private Savings/investment balance Public Private Budgetary operations Revenue Oil Non-oil Expenditure and net lending, of which: Current Capital Balance (commitment basis) Balance (cash basis) Financing Domestic financing (banking sector) Domestic financing (nonbank, including privatization) External financing Non-oil balance (commitment basis) Non-oil balance (cash basis) Non-oil balance in percent of non-oil GDP (Annual percentage change) Monetary sector Net foreign assets Net domestic assets Credit to the private sector Broad money Velocity of broad money (index) (In billions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated) External sector Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Current account balance In percent of GDP at market prices External public and publicly guaranteed debt Of which: short-term debt Gross official reserves In months of the following year's imports of goods and services Memorandum items: Nominal effective exchange rate, 2000/01= Real effective exchange rate, 2000/01= Average exchange rate (rials per U.S. dollar) 5,819 7,958 8,282 8,719 9,026 Sources: Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

6 4 Table 2. Islamic Republic of Iran: Aggregate Output and Expenditure Trends, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (At constant 1997/98 prices) (Annual percentage change) Hydrocarbon GDP 3/ Non-hydrocarbon GDP Agriculture Industry Services GDP at factor cost GDP at market prices Gross domestic expenditure, excluding change in inventories Consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation (In percent of GDP at market prices) Hydrocarbon GDP 3/ Non-hydrocarbon GDP Agriculture Industry Services Net indirect taxes Gross domestic expenditure, excluding change in inventories Consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation / At constant prices. 3/ Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

7 5 Table 3. Islamic Republic of Iran: Consolidated Accounts of the Central Government and the Oil Stabilization Fund, 2001/ /06 1/ (In billions of rials) Prel. Revenues 127, , , , ,765 Oil revenues 74, , , , ,866 Oil revenues to the budget 71, , , , ,277 Profit tax on the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) ,869 Dividend transfers from NIOC ,682 Budget allocation 71, , , , ,342 Transfers from the Oil Stabilization Fund (OSF) 0 35,876 56,107 63,752 69,383 Oil revenues transferred to the OSF (after transfers to the budget) 2,254 8,477 1,487 23,498 45,589 Non-oil revenues to the budget 53,130 61,975 78, , ,823 Tax 41,786 50,587 65,099 84, ,705 Direct tax 22,988 28,047 32,034 41,897 52,161 Indirect tax 6,958 6,130 10,664 9,437 14,590 Customs duties 11,841 16,410 22,401 33,088 35,954 Nontax 11,344 11,388 13,738 19,166 37,118 Non-oil revenues to the OSF 275 2,242 2,056 1,578 2,076 Expenditure 125, , , , ,332 Central government expenditures 124, , , , ,570 Current expenditures 100, , , , ,884 Compensation of employees... 79,648 91, , ,220 Wages and salaries... 71,180 78,264 93, ,180 Social contributions... 8,467 13,151 18,550 16,040 Interest payments... 3,075 3,341 2,752 4,264 Subsidies... 25,678 33,615 42,463 53,192 Goods and services... 21,801 24,478 30,837 41,637 Grants... 5,917 7,048 4,855 2,168 Social benefits... 1,992 2,945 3,613 7,142 Gasoline imports ,748 Other... 9,461 15,413 35,198 33,513 Capital expenditures 24,003 54,197 72,923 71, ,687 OSF expenditures 728 4, ,060 36,762 Domestic on-lending 247 4, ,060 19,370 Other ,392 Overall balance (commitment basis) 1,967 4,931 14,908 23,538 19,433 Overall balance (cash basis) 23,538 93,103 Non-oil balance (commitment basis) -72, , , , ,433 Non-oil balance (cash basis) ,763 Sources: Central Bank of Iran; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

8 6 Table 4. Islamic Republic of Iran: Balance of Payments, 2001/ /06 1/ (In millions of U.S. dollars; unless otherwise indicated) Prel. Current account 5,985 3, ,952 14,038 (In percent of GDP at market prices) Trade balance 5,775 6,201 4,430 6,165 19,044 Exports 23,904 28,237 33,991 44,364 60,013 Oil and gas 19,339 22,966 27,355 36,827 48,824 Crude oil 16,806 19,380 23,113 31,731 43,896 Petroleum products and natural gas 2,533 3,586 4,242 5,096 4,928 Refined products 2,141 2,587 2,517 2,650 3,704 Natural gas and others ,725 2, Non-Oil and gas 4,565 5,271 6,636 7,537 11,189 Imports -18,129-22,036-29,561-38,199-40,969 Of which: gasoline -1,242-1,402-1,709-2,639-4,190 Services (net) ,503-4,535-5,012-5,894 Credits 3,488 5,025 6,249 6,905 7,612 Of which: interest income ,018 Debits -3,983-8,528-10,784-11,917-13,506 Of which: interest payments ,082-1,046-1,129-1,307 Transfers (net) Capital and financial accounts 1,921 2,831 4,476 7, Medium- and long-term capital 969 2, Bilateral project financing Other official financing and portfolio investment 2/ -18 1, , Oil prefinancing , Short-term capital 3/ -1, ,714 5, Other capital 4/ ,254 Foreign direct investment and portfolio equity 2,263 1,217 2,407 1, Of which: buybacks 2, , Errors and omissions 5/ 8,682-1,585-2, ,033 Overall balance 16,588 4,831 3,289 8,548 13,032 Change in gross official reserves (increase -) -16,588-4,831-3,289-8,548-13,032 Change in central bank reserve liabilities (increase -) 3,174 1, Change in net official reserves (increase -) -13,415-3,584-3,667-8,435-12,911 Memorandum items: Net official reserves 13,415 16,999 20,665 29,100 42,011 Gross official reserves 16,588 21,419 24,708 33,256 46,288 Of which: Oil Stabilization Fund 6/ 7,298 8,082 8,443 9,477 10,685 (in months of the following year s imports) Gross foreign liabilities of the Central Bank of Iran 3,174 4,421 4,043 4,156 4,277 External debt service (as percent of exports) 7/ External debt (in percent of GDP) Oil exports (in millions of barrels/day) Oil exports average price (in U.S. dollars/barrel) Real merchandise exports (percentage change) Hydrocarbon Non-hydrocarbon Real merchandise imports (percentage change) GDP (in billions of U.S. dollars) Sources: Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections. 2/ Includes World Bank lending as well as Eurobond borrowing in 2002/03. 3/ Letters of credit related borrowing, a minor part of which may have maturities in excess of one year. 4/ Including commercial banks. 5/ Including valuation adjustments. 6/ Represents the part of the Oil Stabilization Fund that is invested together with the gross international reserves. 7/ Excluding short-term debt.

9 7 Table 5. Islamic Republic of Iran: Monetary Survey, 2001/ /07 1/ (In billions of rials; unless otherwise indicated) Prel. 2006/07Q2 Net foreign assets (NFA) 2/ 92, , , , , ,612 Foreign assets 175, , , , , ,044 Foreign assets of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) 131, , , , , ,159 Foreign assets of banks 44,356 51,357 61, , , ,885 Foreign liabilities 83, , , , , ,432 Foreign liabilities of CBI 25,183 35,714 34,302 36,838 39,092 59,939 Foreign liabilities of banks 58,366 69, , , , ,493 Net domestic assets (NDA) 252, , , , , ,984 Net domestic credit 284, , , ,806 1,015,350 1,132,117 Net credit to government -33,311-5,898-24,387-53, , ,527 Claims on nonfinancial public enterprises (NFPEs) 66,267 77,210 78,869 87,217 99,813 94,443 Claims on the private sector in rials 242, , , , , ,104 Claims on the private sector in foreign currency 3/ 4/ 8,570 62, , , , ,097 Other items, net, excluding central bank participation papers (CPPs) 4/ -31, , , , , ,133 Broad money (M3) 344, , , , ,145 1,158,596 M2 325, , , , ,308 1,074,590 Cash 29,189 34,780 38,733 44,772 50,676 47,259 Deposits 295, , , , ,632 1,027,332 Demand deposits 117, , , , , ,552 Time deposits 178, , , , , ,780 CPPs held by nonbanks 9,444 17,052 16,648 20,250 10,769 13,171 Foreign exchange deposits 10,196 14,082 15,292 27,578 47,068 70,835 Memorandum items: Base money 105, , , , , ,078 M1 147, , , , , ,811 Multiplier (M2/base money) Income velocity of M End-period percentage changes NFA NDA Base money M M2, excluding foreign currency deposits and CPPs M Credit to the private sector and NFPEs in rials Credit to private sector in rials Total claims on private sector Sources: Central Bank of Iran; and Fund staff estimates and projections. 2/ Revalued at the new unified exchange rate in 2001/02. 3/ Includes on-lending of the Oil Stabilization Fund resources and claims under letters of credit for trade financing. 4/ Letters of credit opened by residents were reclassified from other items net to claims on the private sector in foreign currency in October The retroactive adjustment for end-2003/04 is Rls 106 trillion.

10 8 Table 6. Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Origin, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (At constant prices) (In billions of rials at 1997/98 prices) GDP at factor prices 330, , , , ,705 Hydrocarbon GDP 2/ 39,347 41,341 44,694 45,871 46,143 Non-hydrocarbon GDP 291, , , , ,562 Agriculture 45,463 50,662 53,362 54,521 58,381 Industry 73,321 81,943 89,910 97, ,975 Mining 2,166 2,425 2,920 3,177 3,512 Manufacturing 51,522 57,189 64,067 71,755 76,816 Construction 3,591 3,887 4,222 4,623 4,919 Water and power 16,042 18,441 18,701 17,934 18,728 Services 175, , , , ,969 Transport and communication 31,584 33,777 34,740 36,581 39,512 Banking and insurance 4,630 4,935 6,245 7,020 7,944 Trade 50,769 55,741 59,251 63,132 67,505 Ownership and dwellings 45,741 47,570 51,007 52,119 54,087 Public services 34,142 33,349 33,151 33,848 34,244 Private services 8,934 9,425 11,219 11,904 12,677 Less: imputed bank service charge -3,306-3,524-3,742-4,251-4,763 (Annual percentage change) Hydrocarbon GDP 2/ Non-hydrocarbon GDP Agriculture Industry Services Gross domestic expenditure, excluding stocks Consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation (In percent of GDP at market prices) Hydrocarbon GDP 2/ Non-hydrocarbon GDP Agriculture Industry Services Gross domestic expenditure, excluding stocks Consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation / Includes oil and gas production, refining, and distribution.

11 9 Table 7. Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Product by Origin, 2001/ /06 1/ (At current prices) (In billions of rials) GDP at factor prices 664, ,036 1,095,304 1,384,819 1,691,815 Hydrocarbon GDP 100, , , , ,520 Non-hydrocarbon GDP 564, , ,130 1,038,146 1,220,295 Agriculture 85, , , , ,891 Industry 134, , , , ,098 Mining 4,618 5,927 6,935 8,114 10,375 Manufacturing 88, , , , ,343 Construction 30,104 46,016 50,616 60,739 69,219 Water and power 11,294 13,471 16,621 20,211 22,161 Services 353, , , , ,917 Transport and communication 56,591 67,072 84, , ,805 Banking and insurance 12,092 19,051 29,539 49,419 66,231 Trade 90, , , , ,552 Ownership and dwellings 93, , , , ,305 Public services 82, , , , ,242 Private services 18,517 24,105 30,900 37,821 44,782 Less: imputed bank service charge -9,423-15,712-19,473-29,716-39,611 Net indirect taxes 7,116 9,441 14,229 21,212 9,400 GDP at market prices 671, ,477 1,109,533 1,406,031 1,701,215 (In percent of GDP at market prices) GDP at factor prices Hydrocarbon GDP Non-hydrocarbon GDP Agriculture Industry Mining Manufacturing Construction Water and power Services Transport and communication Banking and insurance Trade Ownership and dwellings Public services Private services Less: imputed bank service charge Net indirect taxes GDP at market prices

12 10 Table 8. Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure, 2001/ /06 1/ (At current prices) (In billions of rials) Gross domestic expenditure 654, ,197 1,042,868 1,306,914 1,554,235 Consumption expenditure 417, , , , ,457 Private sector 323, , , , ,501 Public sector 94, , , , ,956 Gross domestic investment 236, , , , ,778 Gross fixed capital formation 187, , , , ,743 Private sector 129, , , , ,353 Public sector 58,980 98, , , ,390 Change in stocks 48,669 62,585 83, , ,035 Net exports of goods and nonfactor services 2/ 5,532 35,298 16,978 43, ,980 Exports 131, , , , ,401 Imports 126, , , , ,421 GDP at market prices 671, ,477 1,109,533 1,406,031 1,701,215 Net factor income from abroad 1,455-15,932-21,772-24,936-26,912 GNP at market prices 673, ,545 1,087,761 1,381,095 1,674,303 Gross national income 2/ 666, ,544 1,087,760 1,381,095 1,664,903 Gross national saving 2/ 243, , , , ,846 (In percent of GDP at market prices) Gross domestic expenditure Consumption expenditure Private sector Public sector Gross domestic investment Gross fixed capital formation Private sector Public sector Change in stocks Memorandum item: Gross national saving 2/ Sources: Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates. 2/ Using weighted average exchange rates for 1999/ /02. There are small statistical discrepancies between balance of payments and national accounts. As a result, the balancing item (savings) differs from that reported in Table 1.

13 11 Table 9. Islamic Republic of Iran: Gross Domestic Expenditure, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (At constant prices) (In billons of rials at 1997/98 prices) Gross domestic expenditure 338, , , , ,015 Consumption expenditure 215, , , , ,674 Private sector 173, , , , ,816 Public sector 42,688 43,631 43,897 44,468 46,858 Gross domestic investment 122, , , , ,341 Gross fixed capital formation 108, , , , ,741 Private sector 72,942 81,022 90, , Public sector 35,820 40,804 44,207 41, Change in stocks 14,051 2,961 11,896 9,441 8,600 Net exports of goods and nonfactor service 3,387-4,392-13,330-25,376-22,035 Exports 57,393 62,174 69,120 68,533 73,800 Imports 54,006 66,566 82,449 93,908 95,835 GDP at market prices 334, , , , ,979 Net factor income from abroad 1,480 14,348 17,711 34,592 34,645 Terms of trade adjustment 485-2,522-2,780-2,756-3,360 GNP at market prices 336, , , , ,265 Memorandum items: Gross national income 2/ 332, , , , ,991 Gross national saving 128, , , , ,592 (Annual percentage change) Gross domestic expenditure, excluding stocks Consumption expenditure Private sector Public sector Gross domestic investment Gross fixed capital formation Private sector Public sector Change in stocks Memorandum item: Gross national saving / Adjusted for changes in terms of trade.

14 12 Table 10. Islamic Republic of Iran: Production, Exports, and Domestic Oil Consumption, 2001/ /05 1/ (In thousands of barrels per day) 2001/ / / /05 Crude oil production 3,572 3,248 3,754 3,918 Crude oil exports 2,206 1,952 2,396 2,551 Net exports of refined products Domestic consumption 2/ 1,132 1,049 1,121 1,215 Gasoline Kerosene Gas oil Fuel oil Liquid petroleum gas Other products 3/ / The discrepancy between domestic consumption and the amount obtained by subtracting net exports from production reflects changes in inventories, crude oil flowing in the pipelines, and refining wastage. 3/ Includes aviation fuel, tar, lubricants, solvents, and insecticides.

15 13 Table 11. Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Retail Prices of Petroleum Products and Electricity, 2001/ /06 1/ (In rials per liter; unless otherwise indicated) Gasoline High octane Regular Kerosene Gas oil Fuel oil Electricity (average price per kwh) Petroleum product prices are set at the beginning of the fiscal year.

16 14 Agricultural Products and Fertilizers, 2001/ /05 1/ Table 12. Islamic Republic of Iran: Domestic Prices for Major (In rials per kilogram) 2001/ / / /05 Agricultural products 2/ Cotton 2,820 3,300 3,450 3,800 Corn 890 1,070 1,220 1,350 Wheat 1,050 1,300 1,500 1,700 Rice (sepidrood) 2,850 4,170 4,485 4,750 Sunflower 2,035 2,400 2,650 2,880 Barley ,120 1,250 Sugar beets Soybean 1,770 2,120 2,400 2,600 Green tea 1,540 2,200 1,656 2,050 Potatoes Onions Lentils 2,285 2,700 3,050 3,260 Peas 1,870 2,500 2,800 3,000 White beans 2,240 2,650 2,920 3,120 Red beans 2,065 2,400 2,650 2,840 Mixed beans 2,240 2,650 2,920 3,120 Fertilizers Urea Potash Diammonium phosphate Sources: Ministry of Agriculture; and Consumer and Producer Protection Organization. 2/ The domestic prices presented for the agricultural crops in this table are the guaranteed floor prices payable to the domestic farmers. For most crops, the actual market price is above the guaranteed floor price.

17 15 Table 13. Islamic Republic of Iran: Output, Cultivated Area, and Yield of Major Crops, 2001/ /05 1/ (Production in thousands of tons, cultivated area in thousands of hectares, and yield in tons per hectare) 2001/ / / /05 Cotton Production Area Yield Wheat Production 9,459 12,450 13,440 14,568 Area 5,553 6,241 6,409 6,605 Yield Barley Production 2,423 3,085 2,908 2,940 Area 1,487 1,670 1,510 1,600 Yield Rice Production 1,990 2,888 2,931 2,542 Area Yield Sugar beets Production 4,649 6,098 5,933 4,916 Area Yield Oil seeds Production Area Yield Pistachio Production Area Yield Green tea Production Area Yield Tobacco Production Area Yield Onions Production 1,419 1,529 1,574 1,627 Area Yield Potatoes Production 3,486 3,756 4,211 4,454 Area Yield

18 16 Table 14. Islamic Republic of Iran: Output Value of Major Crops, 2001/ /06 1/ (In millions of rials at 1997/98 prices) Cotton 642, , , , ,360 Wheat 4,598,872 6,048,584 6,515,846 6,789,811 7,269,000 Barley 1,138,358 1,449,173 1,366,214 1,362,420 1,409,400 Rice 2,603,082 3,233,713 3,277,921 3,401,010 3,401,010 Sugar beet 675, , , , ,347 Oil seeds 417, , , , ,449 Pistachio 1,376,173 2,270,685 2,588,581 1,993,207 1,836,000 Green tea 183, , , , ,073 Tobacco 145, , , ,746 86,264 Onions 351, , , , ,200 Potatoes 1,232,735 1,373,316 1,514,135 1,525,522 1,475,760 Total 13,366,243 16,874,702 17,830,721 17,604,656 17,991,863 Memorandum item: Annual percentage change

19 17 Table 15. Islamic Republic of Iran: Production Index for Large Manufacturing Establishments, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (1997/98=100) Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness, and footwear Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork (except furniture) Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products, and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Manufacture of other nonmetallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) Manufacture of machinery and equipment Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus Manufacture of radio, television, and communication equipment and apparatus Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches, and clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment , , ,440.7 Manufacture of furniture Overall production / Includes establishments with more than 100 employees and are not comparable with the previous year's data.

20 18 Table 16. Islamic Republic of Iran: Employment Indexes for Large Manufacturing Establishments, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (1997/98=100) Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness, and footwear Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork (except furniture) Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products, and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Manufacture of other nonmetallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) Manufacture of machinery and equipment Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus Manufacture of radio, television, and communication equipment and apparatus Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches, and clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Overall index of employment / Includes establishments with more than 100 employees and are not comparable with the previous year's data.

21 19 Table 17. Islamic Republic of Iran: Index of Wages, Salaries, and Fringe Benefits for Construction Workers in the Private Sector, 2001/ /07 1/ (1997/98 = 100) 2006/07 April May June July August September October November December January February March

22 20 Table 18. Islamic Republic of Iran: Population and Employment, 2001/ /06 1/ Prel. Prel. Population 64,528 65,540 66,480 67,477 68,468 Urban 41,814 43,256 43,877 44,535 45,874 Rural 22,714 22,284 22,603 22,942 22,594 Male 32,583 33,413 33,971 34,400 34,905 Female 31,945 32,127 32,509 33,077 33, years 20,803 20,507 19,774 19, years 37,994 39,216 40,900 42, years 5,787 5,934 6,006 6, Active population 19,812 20,429 21,014 21,568 22,318 Employment 2/ 16,900 17,937 18,639 18,906 19,760 Unemployment 2/ 2,912 2,492 2,375 2,222 2,558 Population growth rate Active population as a ratio of total population Unemployment rate 3/ Sources: Statistical Center of Iran (SCI); Management and Planning Organization (MPO); and Fund staff estimates. 2/ Staff estimates, consistent with the active population figures reported by the MPO and the unemployment rate reported by the SCI. 3/ Based on SCI data on rural and urban unemployment.

23 21 Table 19. Islamic Republic of Iran: Price Developments, 2001/ /07 1/ Sep-06 Weight 2006/07 (1997/98=100) Wholesale Price Index Consumer Price Index Food, beverages, and tobacco Housing, water, fuel, and power Clothing Household furnishings Transportation and communication Health and medical care Recreation and education Miscellaneous goods and services GDP deflator (factor cost) n.a Non-oil GDP deflator n.a Oil GDP deflator n.a (Annual percentage change) Wholesale Price Index n.a Consumer Price Index n.a Food, beverages, and tobacco n.a Housing, water, fuel, and power n.a Clothing n.a Household furnishings n.a Transportation and communication n.a Health and medical care n.a Recreation and education n.a Miscellaneous goods and services n.a GDP deflator (factor cost) n.a Non-oil GDP deflator n.a Oil GDP deflator n.a

24 22 Table 20. Islamic Republic of Iran: Central Government Revenues, 2001/ /06 1/ (In billions of rials) Total revenue 162, , , , ,523 Oil and gas revenue 80, , , , ,342 Non-oil revenue 81,463 67, , , ,181 Tax revenue 41,786 50,586 65,099 84, ,574 Taxes on income, profits, and capital gains 21,076 25,400 29,384 37,801 79,713 Corporate taxes 12,372 17,152 20,376 26,027 64,460 Public corporations 2/ 4,468 7,467 9,252 11,047 46,753 Private corporations 3/ 7,904 9,685 11,124 14,981 17,707 Taxes on wages and salaries 4,625 3,707 4,277 5,903 8,311 Taxes on professions 3,402 3,939 4,179 5,289 6,289 Taxes on other income Property taxes 4/ 1,912 2,647 2,650 4,096 4,317 Wealth and inheritance taxes Domestic taxes on goods and services 6,958 6,130 10,664 9,437 14,591 Excises on cigarettes 5/ Excises on petroleum products ,685 2,959 Excises on beverages Excises on automobiles 2, ,757 2,148 Excises on special goods 840 1,448 5, ,990 Other domestic taxes on goods and services 3,296 3,720 3,609 4,593 5,019 Taxes on international trade and transactions 11,841 16,409 22,401 33,087 35,954 Customs duties and commercial benefits 11,368 15,955 22,110 32,717 33,366 Other ,588 Nontax revenue 11,736 11, , , ,628 Income from government monopolies 1,292 4, , , ,072 Of which: dividends ,085 51,345 Services and sales of goods 5,152 4,145 5,048 5,836 9,639 Income from penalties and fines ,228 1,825 2,068 Other nontax revenue 4,900 2,882 4,720 4,514 2,849 Of which: CPPO revenue 6/ Earmarked revenue 27,082 5,465 5,321 6,275 31,978 Sources: Central Bank of Iran; and Fund staff estimates. 2/ Includes enterprises and foundations under the supervision of ministries and government organizations. 3/ Includes taxes on agricultural income, incidental income, and on income from rent of property. 4/ Comprised of taxes on immovable property, net wealth, estate, inheritance and gift taxes, and taxes on financial and capital transactions. 5/ From 1999/2000, includes taxes on imported cigarettes. 6/ CPPO stands for Consumers and Producers Protection Organization.

25 23 Table 21. Islamic Republic of Iran: Transactions of the Oil Stabilization Fund, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (In millions of U.S. dollars) Inflows 1,678 5,878 5,757 10,388 13,036 Net crude oil revenue of the government 2/ 16,800 18,809 22,418 30,352 42,021 Crude oil export revenue 17,086 19,380 23,113 31,731 43,896 Repayments of buybacks ,379-1,875 Total financing of the budget -12,864-12,713-16,910-20,145-27,564 Budget allocation under the Plan -12,864-11,058-11,579-12,083-14,128 Additional annual allocation to the budget 0-1,655-5,331-8,062-13,436 Extra budgetary allocations External debt repayment -1, Investment income Outflows 324 5,094 5,396 9,354 11,828 Withdrawals for budget financing 0 4,531 4,361 7,512 7,755 Lending to private companies (net of repayments) ,034 1,842 2,146 Net change in the stock of foreign exchange deposits 1, ,034 1,208 End-of-period stock of foreign exchange deposits 7,298 8,082 8,443 9,477 10,685 Sources: Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates. 2/ Net of repayments under buyback agreements.

26 24 Table 22. Islamic Republic of Iran: Subsidies Paid Through the Consumer and Producer Protection Organization, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (In billions of rials) Fertilizer ,800 7,025 Sugar ,438 3,429 Wheat 6,819 10,061 11,788 14,049 24,578 Milk and cheese ,280 2,258 3,287 Rice and vegetable oil 2/ ,185 3,556 Other 3/ 1,416 1,365 1,845 3,202 6,703 Total 10,011 12,723 16,499 24,931 48,578 (In percent of GDP) Fertilizer Sugar Wheat Milk and cheese Rice and vegetable oil 2/ Other 3/ Total Sources: Central Bank of Iran; and the Consumer and Producer Protection Organization. 2/ Does not include transfers for commodities whose transactions are self-liquidating. 3/ Prior to 1994/95, this category was self-liquidating as it benefited from subsidies through the official exchange rate of Rls 70 per U.S. dollar. Through 2002/03, these goods were imported using an exchange rate of Rls 1,750 per U.S. dollar.

27 25 Table 23. Islamic Republic of Iran: Quantities and Prices of Subsidized Food Items, 2001/ /06 1/ Subsidized Quantity Price (In thousands of tons) (In rials per kilogram) Wheat 10,500 10,700 10,870 11,040 11, ; 330; 1,210 3/ 40; 330; 1,331 3/ 75; 450; 1,530 75; 450; 1,530 Rice ; 1,782 3/ 522; 1,960 3/ 600; 2, ; 2,254 Sugar ; 1,650 3/ 165; 3,630 3/ 181; 3,993 3/ 208; 4, ; 4,342 Edible oil ; 3,960 3/ 600; 1,579 3/ 660; 1,735 3/ 760; 1, ; 1,900 Red meat Cheese 2/ ,500 5,300 5,830 6,700 6,700 Total 12,164 12,728 13,037 13,227 13, Source: Consumer and Producer Protection Organization. 2/ Cheese was dropped from the list of subsidized food items in 1998/99. 3/ Prices vary depending on quality and location.

28 26 Table 24. Islamic Republic of Iran: Budgetary Operations of Selected Public Enterprises, 2001/ /05 1/ 2/ (In billions of rials) 2001/ / / /05 Operating balance 8,376 5,590 7,245 8,398 Revenue 42,325 63,902 93, ,544 Current expenditure 33,949 58,312 86, ,146 Current transfers from the government Current balance 8,436 5,675 7,351 8,504 Capital expenditure 22,335 58,922 72,851 74,303 Overall balance -13,899-53,247-65,500-65,799 Total financing 13,899 53,247 65,500 65,799 Domestic financing 7,523 33,795 40,167 39,089 Capital transfers Banking system Other sources 6,156 33,890 39,581 38,115 Foreign financing 6,377 19,452 25,333 26,709 2/ Includes the Armed Forces Medical Services Organization; Central Organization for Rural Cooperatives; Iran Khodro Company; Iran Steel National Industrial Group; Iran Telecommunications Company; Iranian Fisheries Company; Isfahan Steel Mill Company; National Iranian Oil Company; and National Iranian Refining and Distribution Company.

29 27 Table 25. Islamic Republic of Iran: Budgetary Transfers to Cover Financial Losses of Public Enterprises, 2001/ /06 1/ (In billions of rials) Public Enterprises Central Organization for Rural Cooperatives Regional Water Authorities Rural Water Authorities National Wheat Board News Agency of Iran Iranian Radio and Television , , , ,241.3 Organization for Promotion of Children s Education Consumers and Producers Protection Organization Total 1, , , , ,633.5

30 28 Table 26. Islamic Republic of Iran: Central Bank Balance Sheet, 2001/ /07 1/ (In billions of rials; unless otherwise indicated) Prel. 2006/07Q2 Net foreign assets (NFA) 106, , , , , ,219 (in millions of U.S. dollars) 13,415 16,999 20,665 29,100 42,011 49,018 Foreign assets 131, , , , , ,159 Foreign liabilities 25,183 35,714 34,302 36,838 39,092 59,939 Net domestic assets (NDA) 183 6,965-20,755-72, , ,425 Net domestic credit -2,401 40,144 19,685-17,006-81,964-86,234 Central government -32,199-5,391-22,756-58, , ,130 Claims 61, , ,222 95,285 84,610 88,021 Deposits 93, , , , , ,151 Claims on banks 12,077 25,654 23,542 21,493 35,916 38,562 Claims on nonfinancial public enterprises (NFPEs) 17,721 19,880 18,898 20,432 21,957 24,334 Other items net, excluding central bank participation papers (CPPs) 2,584-33,179-40,440-55,834-45,143-41,191 Base money 105, , , , , ,078 Currency 31,535 37,176 42,106 48,477 55,681 55,730 Currency in circulation 29,189 34,780 38,733 44,772 50,676 47,259 Cash in vaults 2,346 2,396 3,373 3,705 5,005 8,471 Reserves 65,650 81,356 86, , , ,179 Required reserves 50,843 62,569 76,513 94, , ,510 Excess reserves 14,807 18,787 10,093 8,149 36,858 27,670 Deposits of NFPEs and municipalities 7,989 8,713 6,964 10,332 18,424 44,169 Other liabilities 9,444 20,402 18,913 23,573 17,905 42,716 CPPs 9,444 17,052 16,648 20,250 10,769 13,171 Deposits of NFPEs and municipalities in foreign exchange 0 3,350 2,265 3,323 7,136 29,545 Memorandum items: End-period change (in percent of base money) Base money NFA NDA (net of other liabilities) Sources: Central Bank of Iran; and Fund staff estimates and projections.

31 29 Table 27. Islamic Republic of Iran: Summary Accounts of the Banking Institutions, 2001/ /07 1/ (In billions of rials) Prel. 2001/02 2/ 2002/ / / / /07Q2 Net foreign assets -14,010-18,483-60,392 8,943 25,604 39,393 Net domestic assets 312, , , , , ,060 Net domestic credit 384, , , ,240 1,267,180 1,405,002 Net claims on government -1, ,631 5,387-18,568-17,397 Net claims on the Central Bank of Iran 55,919 58,097 66,436 84, , ,089 Net claims on nonfinancial public 329, , , ,918 1,151,798 1,274,310 enterprises and private sector 3/ Other items, net -72,703-92, , , , ,942 Deposits in banks 298, , , , ,140 1,024,453 2/ Revalued at the unified exchange rate of March 23, / Include investments, equity participation in companies, and claims for foreign exchange losses.

32 30 Table 28. Islamic Republic of Iran: Reserve Requirements on Bank Deposits, 2001/ /07 1/ 2/ (In percent of total deposits) 2006/07 State-owned banks Commercial banks Demand deposits Qarz ul-hasanah savings deposits 3/ Short-term investment deposits One-year investment deposits Two-year investment deposits Three-year investment deposits Four-year investment deposits Five-year investment deposits Specialized banks Nonpublic banks Demand deposits Qarz ul-hasanah savings deposits 3/ Short-term investment deposits One-year investment deposits Two-year investment deposits Three-year investment deposits Four-year investment deposits Five-year investment deposits / From 2001/02, reserve requirements on all bank deposits in free trade zones are 10 percent. 3/ Noninterest bearing savings deposits. Housing savings deposits are subject to a 2 percent requirement.

33 31 Table 29. Islamic Republic of Iran: Rates of Return on Deposits with State-Owned Banks, 2001/ /07 1/ (In percent per annum) 2001/02 2/ 2002/ / / / /2007 Short term Special short term Long term 1-year year year year year Private banks have freedom to determine the provisional deposit rates based on the Usury-Free Banking Law. 2/ These rates are effective from May 12, 2001.

34 32 Table 30. Islamic Republic of Iran: Rates of Charge on Bank Facilities, 2001/ /07 1/ (In percent per annum) 2001/02 2/ 2002/ / / / /07 Agriculture Industry and mining Housing / / 15 3/ 15 3/ 15 3/ 13 3/ Trade and services 23 4/ 22 4/ 21 4/ 21 4/ 16 4/ 14 Export / These rates are effective from May 12, / Only for Bank Maskan (housing bank). 4/ This is the minimum rate.

35 33 Table 31. Islamic Republic of Iran: Rates of Charge on Bank Overdrafts, 2005/06 1/ (In billions of rials) 20 percent 24 percent 30 percent Commercial Banks Bank Melli Iran (National Bank) < > 240 Bank Saderat (Export Bank) < > 210 Bank Mellat (People's Bank) < > 120 Bank Sepah (Army's Bank) < > 120 Bank Tejarat (Mercantile Bank) < > 120 Bank Refah Karegaran (Workers' Welfare Bank) < > 20 Specialized Banks Bank Maskan (Housing Bank) < > 25 Bank Keshavarzi (Agricultural Bank) < > 15 Bank Sanat-va-Madan (Industrial and Mining Bank) < > 10 Bank Tosea-e-Saderat Iran (Export Promotion Bank) < 4/5 > 4/5 Source: Central Bank of Iran

36 34 Table 32. Islamic Republic of Iran: Structure of the Banking System, 2001/ /06 1/ 2/ (In number of branches) Commercial Banks 13,896 13,911 14,164 14,242 14,378 Bank Mellat (People s Bank) 2,270 2,263 2,265 2,242 2,246 Bank Melli Iran (National Bank) 3,259 3,171 3,206 3,257 3,336 Bank Tejarat (Mercantile Bank) 2,214 2,243 2,317 2,357 2,388 Bank Saderat (Export Bank) 3,262 3,255 3,372 3,375 3,395 Bank Refah Karegaran (Workers Welfare Bank) 1,217 1,325 1,327 1,325 1,324 Bank Sepah (Army s Bank) 1,674 1,654 1,677 1,686 1,689 Specialized Banks 2,580 2,663 2,742 2,774 2,859 Bank Keshavarzi (Agricultural Bank) 1,806 1,820 1,827 1,818 1,862 Bank Maskan (Housing Bank) Bank Sanat-va-Madan (Industrial and Mining Bank) Bank Tosea-e-Saderat Iran (Export Promotion Bank) Private Banks Eghtesad Novin Parsian Saman Karafarin Sarmaye Memorandum items: Number of foreign branches Commercial banks Specialized banks Private banks / Includes all the domestic and foreign branches of Iranian banks.