Afghanistan. Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries. Item

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1 184 POPULATION Total population million; as of 1 July Population density persons per square kilometer Population annual change, % Urban population % of total population LABOR FORCE a thousand; fiscal year beginning 21 March Employed Agriculture Industry Others Unemployed and unclassified Unemployment rate, % Labor force annual change, % NATIONAL ACCOUNTS b Mn US dollars ; fiscal year beginning 21 March At Current Market Prices I Factor Cost GDP by industrial origin I Agriculture I Manufacturing I Electricity, gas, and water Construction I Trade c I Transport and communications I Public administration I Others d I Indirect taxes less subsidies I GDP at current market prices I GNP Structure of Output % of GDP at current prices Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP Private consumption Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Increase in stock Exports of goods and services Less: Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy Structure of Demand % of GDP at current prices Private consumption Government consumption Gross domestic capital formation Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services At Constant 2002 Factor Cost e GDP by industrial origin Agriculture Manufacturing Electricity, gas, and water Construction Trade c Transport and communications Public administration Others d

2 185 Indirect taxes less subsidies GDP at constant 2000 market prices GNP Growth of Output annual change, % GDP Agriculture Industry 2.0 Services 6.0 Investment Financing at current prices Gross domestic capital formation Gross national saving Gross domestic saving Foreign saving Savings and Investment % of GDP at current prices Gross domestic saving Gross national saving Gross domestic capital formation At Current Market Prices, US dollars Per capita GDP PRODUCTION thousand metric tons; calendar year Agriculture, crop year 1. Wheat Maize Grapes Rice, paddy Barley Sugarcane Coal Natural gas (petajoules) Salt Manufacturing 1. Cement Sawnwood, coniferous, 000 cu. m Mutton and lamb meat, carcass weight Production Index period average Agriculture, = ENERGY annual values Coal, 000 m.t. Production Consumption Electricity, Mn kwh Production Consumption PRICE INDEXES period averages, 21 March 1978/20 March 1979 I December 2002 = 100 Consumer I Food 351 I Non-food 296 I Price Indexes annual change, % Consumer price index Food price index

3 186 MONEY AND BANKING Mn Afghanis; as of end of period Money supply (M1) Currency in circulation Demand deposits (excluding government deposits) Quasi-money Money supply (M2) Foreign assets (net) Domestic credit Claims on government sector (net) f Claims on private sector Claims on other financial institutions Other items Money supply (M2) annual change, % M2 % of GDP Deposit Money Banks Demand deposits Savings deposits Time deposits GOVERNMENT FINANCE Mn US dollars; calendar year Central Government Total revenue and grants Total revenue Current revenue Taxes Non-taxes Capital receipts Grants Total expenditure and net lending 374 Total expenditure Current expenditure Capital expenditure Net lending 25 Current surplus/deficit Capital account surplus/deficit Overall budgetary surplus/deficit Government Finance % of GDP Total revenue Total expenditure Overall budgetary surplus/deficit EXTERNAL TRADE Mn US dollars; calendar year Exports, fob Imports, cif Trade balance External Trade annual change, % Exports Imports Trade balance Direction of Trade Mn US dollars; calendar year Exports, total Pakistan India United States France Belgium Finland Germany Russian Federation United Kingdom Turkey

4 187 Imports, total Pakistan Korea, Republic of Japan India United States Germany Kenya Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Russian Federation BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Mn US dollars; calendar year Current account Balance on goods Exports Imports Services and income Credit Debit Current transfers 312 Credit 312 Debit... Capital account... Financial account -34 Direct investment... Portfolio investment... Other investments -34 Net errors and omissions... Overall balance Reserve assets... Balance of Payments % of GDP Exports Imports Balance on goods Current account balance Overall balance INTERNATIONAL RESERVES Mn US dollars; as of end of period Total Gold, national valuation Foreign exchange Reserve position in the Fund SDRs EXCHANGE RATES New Afghanis per US dollar End of period Average of period EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS g Mn US dollars; as of end of year Total debt outstanding and disbursed Long-term debt Public and publicly guaranteed Private non-guaranteed Short-term debt Use of IMF credit External debt as % of GDP Total long-term debt as % of total debt Short-term debt as % of total debt Debt service as % of exports of goods and services

5 188 Debt service Mn US dollars; transactions during the year Principal repayments on long-term debt 9 12 Interest on long-term debt Interest on short-term debt Footnotes: Some footnotes apply only to the 18-year series available Online. a b c d e f g The labor force data include the population between ages years. Employed refers to the productive and non-productive sectors. The productive sector includes agriculture and industry (manufacturing, mining, small-scale industries and handicrafts, construction and geology, and transport and communications). The non-productive sector refers to other employed, which include education and health, government departments, and public services. GDP estimates are derived and adjusted by using available NMP data. Residual item including data discrepancies. Includes finance. Original data in local currency was converted to US dollars using average exchange rates. Includes claims on government and non-financial public enterprises. The data series were discontinued as of 1998 and a new data series was introduced by OECD beginning Long-term debt is the residual of the new data series for total debt and short-term debt.