Development of the Basic Living Standard Indicators in the Czech Republic

Transcription

1 Development of the Basic Living Standard Indicators in the Czech Republic Compiled by Department of Analyses and Statistics Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs Czech Republic Prague, July 2014

2 Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, 2014 ISBN

3 C O N T E N T S page Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Introduction 9 Net Money Income of Households by Social Group 10 in the Years Net Nominal and Real Money Income of Households 12 by Social Group in the Years Structure of Net Money Income of Households 26 in the Years Income and Expenditure of Households Sector 33 in the Years (by National Accounts for Households Sector) Average Gross Monthly Nominal Wage 38 (Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee) in the Years Average Gross Monthly Nominal Wage 41 (Per Actual Persons) in the Years Avarage Gross Monthly Nominal Wage 44 in the Years in the National Economy according to Branches (CZ-NACE) in CZK Average Gross Monthly Nominal Wage 46 (Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee) in the Years 2008 až 2013 according to Regions Average Gross Monthly Nominal Wage 48 in the Years 2008 až 2013 according to the size of the Reporting Unit Nominal and Real Old-age Pension 49 in the Years Ratio of Average Old-age Pension and Average Wage 52 (Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee) in National Economy in the Years Net Money Expenditure of Households by Social Group 53 in the Years (monthly annual per capita averages) Structure of Net Money Expenditure 56 in the Years of Households by Social Group (monthly annual per capita averages) 3

4 page Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Year-on-year Growth of Consumer Prices 69 of Households in the Years Growth of Consumer Prices (cost of living) 70 during Years Growth of Consumer Prices of Average Household 74 by Parts of Consumer Basket in the Years (%, compared with preceding year) Average Prices of Selected Goods and Services 76 in the Years (CZK) Growth of Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 80 in the Years Deposits of Households in the Czech Republic 82 in the Years Deposits of Households by Social Groups 83 in the Years Credits of Households in the Czech Republic 84 in the Years Minimum Living Standards 85 in the Years (CZK per month) Living and Subsistence minimum 87 in the Years Minimum Wage 88 in the Years Population living under the at-risk-of-poverty threshold 89 in the European Union in the years (in %) List of Abbreviations 90 4

5 Introduction This publication sets out a Fundamentals overview of the living standard in the Czech Republic in the years (for the duration of the independent Czech Republic). The publication uses the data of the Czech Statistical Office (CZSO), the Czech National Bank (CNB) and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MLSA). Income and Expenditure of Households is well documented by data of Household Budget Survey (concrete types of households) and National Budget Survey (sector of households macro). Household Budget Survey: listed in the tables are data from the sample survey of household budgets (respondents) and National Budget Survey (sector of households macro). Household Budget Survey: listed in the tables are data from the sample survey of household budgets. Households (respondents) included in household budget statistics are sampled by the method of purposive quota sampling. Measured were the social groups of employees (person having a contract of employment, who do manual work in the area of production, transport, services, etc., or intellectual work at all levels such as managerial, conceptual and scientific, operational, technical, services (other employees), self-employed persons (persons having no contract of employment, but are engaged in business except for agriculture), work freelance or work for fees, farmers (persons who are engaged in agricultural production and are either members of and work for an agricultural cooperative or are engaged in agricultural production in enterprises of any kind or are self-employed in agriculture production only in the years ), pensioners (without EA members). Supplementary sample comprises families with children, living just at subsistence level. Unemployed are not included. 5

6 Net household income defined for the sake of quota sampling is calculated as gross income less the total of income taxes and compulsory health and social insurance contributions. Loan, credits, and withdrawals of savings are not included. Structure of household incomes included incomes from employment, social and other. Gross money expenditure is net of deposits, cash-free paid up loans, paid and credits and borrowings. Net money expenditure differs from gross expenditure by health and social insurance payments and income tax. They are broken down into consumption expediture and expenditure non classified as consumption expenditure. Since 1999 for classification of consumption expenditure in the HBS the CZ- COICOP classification of individual consumption by purpose has been used. The classification is of three levels, it has 12 divisions. All data of Household Budget Survey are per-capita calculations, if you need results for household in total, you can use table in the end of this text. As the complement of income characteristics are in the table 4 stated basic data about incomes, expenditures and deposits of households sector (by National Accounts for Households Sector). The characteristics of wage development were elaborated on the basis of the Czech Statistical Office (CZSO) data. The main stress regarding publishing the average wage was laid since on the so called Full - Time Equivalent (FTE) of employees (previously physical persons) in the whole national economy (taking into account the duration of work loads of employees). When processing data, the CZSO applies the mathematical and statistical methods for non response and assessments of non-surveyed part of business sphere and non-profit-making organisations by simultaneous use of administrative data (the so-called average gross monthly wage for the whole national economy comprises data of all 6

7 employees). The other important methodical change implemented by the CZSO has been the elaboration and publishing of data concerning average wages according to the Branch Classification of Economic Activities CZ-NACE (national version NACE Rev. 2), that replaced the CZ-NACE (national version NACE Rev.1.1). The data upon the average gross month wage taking into account the methodical change in survey mentioned above have been available only since the year The data of separate regions have been obtained until 2010 by so-called company method, i. e. according to the seat of the embodied economic entities. As a result, it does not need to reflect fully the real situation in the specific territory. Since 2011, the data in territorial classification are processed according to the seat of current workplace of employees (by so-called workplace method). Some differences between data published in this publication and data mentioned by CZSO arise from different methodology used for setting the time series and for recording data for current period. To ensure international comparability of the statistical indicators, the items of money expenditure were re-arranged to comply with the national version of the international Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (CZ-COICOP). The coverage of the items of the expenditures is evident from their names. In expenditure item named miscellaneous goods and services is personal care, things for personal use and accessories, social care expenditure, all type of insurance, financial services, etc. Trends in consumer prices are measured on consumer baskets based on a set of selected kinds of goods and services paid for by population. Goods and services which have a significant share in the expenditure of households are chosen to be price representatives. The current consumer basket includes about 729 particular goods and services (representatives) which are split into 12 divisions according to the national classification CZ-COICOP based on the international Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose. The base period weights for the calculation of group and aggregate indices are derived from the structure of household expenditure derived from Household Budgets Statistics. 7

8 Harmonized indices of consumer prices (HICP) came into being in the EU in response to the need to establish comparable indices of consumer prices so that inflation trends in the EU member states to be used as a criterion for the accession to the European Monetary Union can be measured. There are certain differences between the structure of the consumer basket for the national index of consumer prices of the CR and the structure of the consumer basket for the HICP. The HICP weights include receipts from purchases made in the CR by foreigners and does not include hypothetical rent, whereas the national index of consumer prices includes hypothetical rent and does not include receipts from purchases by foreigners. Internationally comparable date on the population living under the at-risk-ofpoverty threshold (in %) in the years are stated in the table no. 25. The at-risk-of-poverty threshold is represented by 60 % of the median national equivalised household income per consumption unit. The statistical data have been drawn up from the EU-SILC surveys published by EUROSTAT. All data (with the exception of CPI data) of the year 2013 are preliminary ones, data of National Budget are preliminary ones, data of National Budget are preliminary ones for all years. Note: data indicated x in this year statistical survey did not exist. Closure of data

9 Average Number of Members in Households Household Budget Survey - CZSO Employees households in total Employees households without children Employees households with children Farmers households Self employed persons households Pensioners households Minimum income families with children Employees households in total Employees households without children Employees households with children Farmers households * * * * * * * * Self employed persons households Pensioners households Minimum income families with children * * * 9

10 Table 1 Net Money Income of Households by Social Group in the Years (monthly annual per capita averages) Own calculations (Data of CZSO) Employees households in total CZK Indices in % Employees households without children CZK Indices in % Employees households with children CZK Indices in % Farmers households CZK Indices in % Selfemployed persons households CZK Indices in % * Pensioners households CZK Indices in % Minimum income families with children CZK Indices in %

11 Table 1 completion Own calculations (Data of CZSO) Employees households in total CZK Indices in % Employees households without children CZK Indices in % Employees households with children CZK Indices in % Farmers households CZK * * * * * * * * Indices in % * * * * * * * * Selfemployed persons households CZK Indices in % Pensioners households CZK Indices in % Minimum income families with children CZK * * * Indices in % * * * 11

12 Table 2 Net Nominal and Real Money Income of Households by Social Group in the Years (monthly annual per capita averages) Employees Households in Total in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

13 Table 2 continuation Employees Households in Total in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

14 Table 2 continuation Employees Households without Children in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

15 Table 2 continuation Employees Households without Children in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = , year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

16 Table 2 continuation Employees Households with Children in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

17 Table 2 continuation Employees Households with Children in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

18 Table 2 continuation Farmers Households in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

19 Table 2 continuation Farmers Households in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) * * * * * * * * Indices (%) - previous year = * * * * * * * * - year 1992 = * * * * * * * * - informative : 1989 = * * * * * * * * Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = * * * * * * * * - year 1992 = * * * * * * * * - informative : 1989 = * * * * * * * * Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = * * * * * * * * - year 1992 = * * * * * * * * - informative : 1989 = * * * * * * * * 19

20 Table 2 continuation Selfemployed Persons Households in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = 100 * year 1993 = 100 * Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = 100 * year 1993 = 100 * Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = 100 * year 1993 = 100 *

21 Table 2 continuation Selfemployed Persons Households in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1993 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1993 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1993 =

22 Table 2 continuation Pensioners Households in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = CPI - without EA members (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI - households employees) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

23 Table 2 continuation Pensioners Households in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = CPI - without EA members (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI - households employees) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1989 =

24 Table 2 continuation Minimum Income Families with Children in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) Indices (%) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1991 = Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1991 = Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = year 1992 = informative : 1991 =

25 Table 2 completion Minimum Income Families with Children in the Years Processed from the data of CZSO Net nominal income - in CZK (monthly annual per capita average) * * * Indices (%) - previous year = * * * - year 1992 = * * * - informative : 1991 = * * * Consumer Price Indices (CPI) - in % - previous year = * * * - year 1992 = * * * - informative : 1991 = * * * Real income indices (%) (using CPI in total) - previous year = * * * - year 1992 = * * * - informative : 1991 = * * * 25

26 1) Table 3 Structure of Net Money Income of Households in the Years (monthly annual per capita averages, in %) Employees Households in Total Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) e.g. income from property, rental income, received alimony, income from insurance, loans and net interest income 26

27 1) Table 3 continuation Employees Households without Children Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) e.g. income from property, rental income, received alimony, income from insurance, loans and net interest income 27

28 1) Table 3 continuation Employees Households with Children Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) e.g. income from property, rental income, received alimony, income from insurance, loans and net interest income 28

29 1) Table 3 continuation Farmers Households Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment * * * * * * * * Social income * * * * * * * * Other income 1) * * * * * * * * e.g. income from property, rental income, received alimony, income from insurance, loans and net interest income 29

30 1) Table 3 continuation Selfemployed Persons Households Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) e.g. income from property, rental income, received alimony, income from insurance, loans and net interest income 30

31 1) Table 3 continuation Pensioners Households Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) e.g. income from property, rental income, received alimony, income from insurance, loans and net interest income 31

32 1) Table 3 completion Minimum Income Families with Children Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment Social income Other income 1) Processed from the data of CZSO Income from employment * * * Social income * * * Other income 1) * * * e.g. income from property, rental income, received alimony, income from insurance, loans and net interest income 32

33 Table 4 Income and Expenditure of Households Sector in (by National Accounts for Households Sector) Processed from the data of CZSO Mld CZK Current receipts including: Compensation of employees 1) including: Wages and salaries Social benefits Mixed income 2) Property income 3) Current expenditure including: Current taxes on income 4) Social contributions Gross disposable income 5) including: Individual consumption expenditure Gross saving Gross saving ratio (%) 6) ) 2) Wages and salaries; social contributions from employers. Operational surplus (created by production activities) and mixed income, i.e. the remuneration for work done by the owner or his family members; this is marked as mixed income, because it cannot be separated from the entrepreneurial profit of the owner. 3) E.g. interests, dividends, sharecropper. E.g. income tax from employment, property, entrepreneurship, lottery wins and bets. The difference between current revenues and current expenditures. The share of gross savings in disposable revenues. 4) 5) 6) 33

34 Table 4 continuation Processed from the data of CZSO Indices (previous year = 100) 1994/ 1995/ 1996/ 1997/ 1998/ 1999/ 2000/ 2001/ Current receipts including: Compensation of employees 1) including: Wages and salaries Social benefits Mixed income 2) Property income 3) Current expenditure including: Current taxes on income 4) Social contributions Gross disposable income 5) including: Individual consumption expenditure Gross saving Gross saving ratio (annual difference) 6) ) 2) Wages and salaries; social contributions from employers. Operational surplus (created by production activities) and mixed income, i.e. the remuneration for work done by the owner or his family members; this is marked as mixed income, because it cannot be separated from the entrepreneurial profit of the owner. 3) E.g. interests, dividends, sharecropper. E.g. income tax from employment, property, entrepreneurship, lottery wins and bets. The difference between current revenues and current expenditures. The share of gross savings in disposable revenues. 4) 5) 6) 34

35 Table 4 continuation Processed from the data of CZSO Mld. Kč Current receipts including: Compensation of employees 1) including: Wages and salaries Social benefits Mixed income 2) Property income 3) Current expenditure including: Current taxes on income 4) Social contributions Gross disposable income 5) including: Individual consumption expenditure Gross saving Gross saving ratio (%) 6) ) 2) Wages and salaries; social contributions from employers. Operational surplus (created by production activities) and mixed income, i.e. the remuneration for work done by the owner or his family members; this is marked as mixed income, because it cannot be separated from the entrepreneurial profit of the owner. 3) E.g. interests, dividends, sharecropper. E.g. income tax from employment, property, entrepreneurship, lottery wins and bets. The difference between current revenues and current expenditures. The share of gross savings in disposable revenues. 4) 5) 6) 35

36 Table 4 continuation Indices (previous year = 100) Processed from the data of CZSO 2002/ 2003/ 2004/ 2005/ 2006/ 2007/ 2008/ 2009/ 2010/ Current receipts including: Compensation of employees 1) including: Wages and salaries Social benefits Mixed income 2) Property income 3) Current expenditure including: Current taxes on income 4) Social contributions Gross disposable income 5) including: Individual consumption expenditure Gross saving Gross saving ratio (annual difference) 6) ) 2) Wages and salaries; social contributions from employers. Operational surplus (created by production activities) and mixed income, i.e. the remuneration for work done by the owner or his family members; this is marked as mixed income, because it cannot be separated from the entrepreneurial profit of the owner. 3) E.g. interests, dividends, sharecropper. E.g. income tax from employment, property, entrepreneurship, lottery wins and bets. The difference between current revenues and current expenditures. The share of gross savings in disposable revenues. 4) 5) 6) 36

37 Table 4 completion Mld CZK Indices (previous year = 100) Processed from the data of CZSO / / /2012 Current receipts including: Compensation of employees 1) including: Wages and salaries Social benefits Mixed income 2) Property income 3) Current expenditure including: Current taxes on income 4) Social contributions Gross disposable income 5) including: Individual consumption expenditure Gross saving Gross saving ratio (%) 6) ) ) ) 1) 2) Wages and salaries; social contributions from employers. Operational surplus (created by production activities) and mixed income, i.e. the remuneration for work done by the owner or his family members; this is marked as mixed income, because it cannot be separated from the entrepreneurial profit of the owner. 3) E.g. interests, dividends, sharecropper. E.g. income tax from employment, property, entrepreneurship, lottery wins and bets. The difference between current revenues and current expenditures. The share of gross savings in disposable revenues. Annual difference 4) 5) 6) 7) 37

38 Table 5 Average Gross Monthly Nominal Wage (Per Full-Time Equivalent Employee) in the Years a) National Economy (in total) Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage * consumer prices (CPI) * real wage * Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage consumer prices (CPI) real wage

39 b) Business Sphere Table 5 continuation Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage * consumer prices (CPI) * real wage * Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage consumer prices (CPI) real wage Note: The change in methodology was carried out concerning the insertion of subjects into business and non-business sphere since The enlistment specification was implemented on the basis of so-called 50 % criterion (stemming from the share of financial resources intended for the cover of the operational costs). The time series of average wages is methodically comparable since

40 c) Non-business Sphere Table 5 completion Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage * consumer prices (CPI) * real wage * Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage consumer prices (CPI) real wage Note: The change in methodology was carried out concerning the insertion of subjects into business and non-business sphere since The enlistment specification was implemented on the basis of so-called 50 % criterion (stemming from the share of financial resources intended for the cover of the operational costs). The time series of average wages is methodically comparable since

41 Table 6 Average Gross Monthly Nominal Wage (Per Actual Persons) in the Years a) National Economy (in total) Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage * consumer prices (CPI) * real wage * Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage consumer prices (CPI) real wage

42 b) Business Sphere Table 6 continuation Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage * consumer prices (CPI) * real wage * Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage consumer prices (CPI) real wage Note: The change in methodology was carried out concerning the insertion of subjects into business and non-business sphere since The enlistment specification was implemented on the basis of so-called 50 % criterion (stemming from the share of financial resources intended for the cover of the operational costs). The time series of average wages is methodically comparable since

43 c) Non-business Sphere Table 6 completion Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage * consumer prices (CPI) * real wage * Processed from the data of CZSO Monthly nominal wage in CZK Indicies in % - nominal wage consumer prices (CPI) real wage Note: The change in methodology was carried out concerning the insertion of subjects into business and non-business sphere since The enlistment specification was implemented on the basis of so-called 50 % criterion (stemming from the share of financial resources intended for the cover of the operational costs). The time series of average wages is methodically comparable since