MALAYSIA LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS

Transcription

1 MALAYSIA LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS TABLE 1: EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPL-1 (M): Employment-topopulation ratio (ages 15-64), in % EMPL-2 (M): Unemployment rate (ages 15-64), in % EMPL-3 (M): Share of youth not in education not in employment (ages 15-24), in % EMPL-4 (M): Informal employment (ages 15-64), in % EMPL-5 (A): Labour force participation rate (ages 15-64), in % EMPL-6 (A): Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24), in % EMPL-7 (A): Distribution of unemployment by level of education, in % Total Less than one year Primary Secondary Tertiary Less than one year Primary Secondary Tertiary Less than one year Primary Secondary Tertiary EMPL-8 (A): Employment by status in employment, in % Total Employer Page 1 of 9

2 Employees Own-acct workers Contr. family worker Employer Employees Own-acct workers Contr. family worker Employers Employees Own-acct workers Contr. family worker EMPL-9 (A): Proportion of ownaccount contributing family workers in total employment, in % EMPL-10 (A): Share of wage employment in non-agricultural employment, in % Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, Labour Force Survey (various years); ILO, LABORSTA TABLE 2: ADEQUATE EARNINGS AND PRODUCTIVE WORK EARN-1 (M): Working poverty rate, in % EARN-2 (M): Low pay rate (below 2/3 of median hourly earnings), in % EMPL-3 (A): Average hourly earnings in selected occupations EARN-4 (A): Average real wages EARN-5 (A): Minimum wage as % of median wage EARN-6 (A): Manufacturing wage index* EARN-7 (A): Employees with recent job training (past year/past 4 weeks), in % Page 2 of 9

3 Note: Real manufacturing wage indices Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, Labour Force Survey Report 2008, Table A1.1; Economic Planning Unit, The Malaysian Economy in Figures 2008, Table 11.3 referencing Department of Statistics Malaysia, Household Income Survey, available at ; ILO, Key Indicators of the Labour Market, 6th Edition TABLE 3: DECENT HOURS HOUR-1 (M): Excessive hours (more than 48 hours per week), in % HOUR-2 (M): Usual hours worked (stardized hour bs) HOUR-3 (A): Annual hours worked per employed person HOUR-4 (A): Timerelated underemployment (as a share of total employment), in % Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, Labour Force Survey (various years). TABLE 4: COMBINING WORK, FAMILY AND PERSONAL LIFE n/a Source: TABLE 5: WORK TO BE ABOLISHED ABOL-1 (M): Child labour [as defined in 18th ICLS resolution], in % Boys Girls ABOL-2 (M): Hazardous child labour, in % Boys Girls Source: TABLE 6: STABILITY AND SECURITY OF WORK STAB-1 (M): Number wages of casual/daily workers Page 3 of 9

4 STAB-2 (M): Informal employment, in % (See EMPL-4) STAB-3 (M): Employment tenure Source: TABLE 7: EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND TREATMENT IN EMPLOYMENT EQUA-1 (M)*: Occupational segregation by sex, in % 1. Legislators, senior officials managers Professionals Technicians associate professionals Clerks Service workers shop market sales workers Skilled agricultural fishery workers Craft related trades workers Plant machine operators assemblers Elementary occupations Armed forces EQUA-2 (M): Female share of employment in ISCO-88 groups 11 12, in % EQUA-3 (A): Gender wage gap EQUA-4 (A): Measure for discrimination by race/ethnicity/of indigenous people/of recent migrant workers where relevant/available at the national level Note: * calculated as the share of female employment in total employment by ISCO-88. Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, Labour Force Survey (various years). TABLE 8: SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT SAFE-1 (M)*: Occupational injury rate, fatal, in % SAFE-2 (A)*: Page 4 of 9

5 Occupational injury rate, non-fatal, in % SAFE-3 (A): Time lost due to occupational injuries (Thouss)** SAFE-4 (A): Labour inspection (inspectors per 10,000 employed persons) Note: * calculated as the number of new cases of injury during the calendar year divided by the number of workers in the reference group during the year, multiplied by 100,000. (Per 100,000 workers insured) ** defined as Days lost by cases of temporary incapacity Source: ILO, LABORSTA TABLE 9: SOCIAL SECURITY SECU-1 (M): Share of population aged 65 (age can differ from country to country country should be changed accordingly) above benefiting from a pension, in %* SECU-2 (M): Public social security expenditure (% of GDP) 2.7 SECU-3 (A): Healthcare expenditure not financed out of pocket by private households** SECU-4 (A): Share of population covered by (basic) health care provision, in % Note: * excludes public sector pensioners ** data include training expenditure as defined in the Malaysia National Health Account framework. Source: SOCSO; Department of Statistics, Malaysia; Ministry of Health, Malaysia, Health Expenditure Report ( ). TABLE 10: SOCIAL DIALOGUE, WORKERS AND EMPLOYERS REPRESENTATION DIAL-1 (M): Union density rate, in %* DIAL-2 (M): Enterprises belonging to employer organization, in % DIAL-3 (M): Collective bargaining coverage rate, in %* Note: * rate indicates share of wage salaried employees. Page 5 of 9

6 Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia: Labour Force Survey (various years); Department of Trade Union Affairs Department of Industrial Relations, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia.. TABLE 11: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONTEXT FOR DECENT WORK CONT-1 (C): Children not in school by age, in %* Boys Girls CONT-2 (C): Estimated % of working-age population who are HIV positive CONT-3 (C): Labour productivity (GDP per employed person) Level (MYR, 000s) Annual growth rate (%) CONT-4 (C): Income inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10, income or consumption)** CONT-5 (C): Inflation rate (CPI) CONT-6 (C): Employment by branch of economic activity, in % Total Agriculture, hunting forestry Fishing Mining Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas water Construction Wholesale retail trade Hotels restaurants Transport, storage communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting business activities Public administration defence; compulsory social security Education Health social work Other community, social service activities Page 6 of 9

7 Private households with employed persons Extra-territorial organisations Agriculture, hunting forestry Fishing Mining Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas water Construction Wholesale retail trade Hotels restaurants Transport, storage communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting business activities Public administration defence; compulsory social security Education Health social work Other community, social service activities Private households with employed persons Extra-territorial organisations Agriculture, hunting forestry Fishing Mining Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas water Construction Wholesale retail trade Hotels restaurants Transport, storage communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting business activities Public administration defence; Page 7 of 9

8 compulsory social security Education Health social work Other community, social service activities Private households with employed persons Extra-territorial organisations CONT-7 (C): Education of adult population Adult literacy rate (%) Adult secondaryschool graduation rate (%) CONT-8 (C): Labour share in GDP, in % CONT-9 (C-A): Real GDP per capita in PPP$ (level growth rate) Level Growth rate (%) CONT-10 (C-A): Female share of employment by industry (ISIC), in % Agriculture, hunting forestry Fishing Mining Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas water Construction Wholesale retail trade Hotels restaurants Transport, storage communications Financial intermediation Real estate, renting business activities Public administration defence; compulsory social security Education Health social work Other community, social service activities Page 8 of 9

9 Private households with employed persons Extra-territorial organisations CONT-11 (C-A): Wage/earnings inequality (percentile ratio P90/P10) CONT-12 (C-A): Poverty indicators Gap, $1.25 PPP (%) Ratio, $1.25 PPP (%) Note * calculated as Primary school children out of school. *** calculated as GINI index (%) Source: CONT-1: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data centre CONT-2: UNAIDS/WHO: 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic (July 2008). CONT-3: GDP: National accounts as published in IMF World Economic Outlook Database (October 2009); Employment: Department of Statistics, Malaysia: Labour Force Survey Report CONT-5: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database (October 2009), referencing national account data from Ministry of Finance, Malaysia. CONT-6: Department of Statistics, Malaysia: Labour Force Survey Report CONT-10: Department of Statistics, Malaysia: Labour Force Survey Report CONT- 4, 7, 12: World Bank, World Development Indicators Page 9 of 9