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1 MBFC WS. Eponent Rules. Write each product as a power.. Evaluate each power. 6. Substitute the indicated values. Evaluate for the remaining variable. (Round to decimals) a) A r, r cm b) I prt, p $ 00, r 0. 06, t c) s V, s m ANSWERS: =========================================================================. Write as a single power, then evaluate. Write as a single power, then evaluate
2 . Write as a single power, then evaluate. Write as a single power, then evaluate. Write as a single power, then evaluate Some Answers: (You need BOTH parts of the answer to be perfectly correct!!)
3 MBFC WS. Zero and Negative Eponents. Evaluate. Epress your answers without decimals.. Epress with positive eponents, then evaluate. Epress your answers without decimals. 6. Epress with positive eponents, then evaluate. Epress your answers without decimals. 7. Use the eponent laws to simplify. Then evaluate.
4 8. Epress with positive eponents, then evaluate. Epress your answers without decimals. ========================================================================. Epress with positive eponents, then evaluate. Epress your answers without decimals. Some Answers:
5 MBFC WS. Eponential Growth. The HST is % in Ontario. What is the after-ta price of an item with a sticker price of a) $9.00? b) $7.9?. The price of a meal at a restaurant was $.0. What is the TOTAL amount you will pay if you wish to leave a tip of a) 0%? b) %?. The value of a Mr. Kennedy hockey card is $7 and it grows by % every year. a) Write the equation relating y, the value of the card, and n, the number of years. b) Complete the table of values and make a graph showing the value of the card through the years. Year 0 Value Ratio 0 8 V n c) What will be the value of the card after 7 years? d) What will be the value of the card after years?
6 . There are 6 fruit flies in Mr. McCarthy s kitchen, and that number doubles every day a) Write the equation relating y, the number of flies, and n, the number of days. b) Complete the table of values and make a graph showing the number of flies. Day Value 00 Value Year c) How many flies will there be after weeks?. The population of Gotham is 0000 people. What will the new population be if Gotham grows at a a) rate of % per month for 0 months? b) rate of 7% per year for years? 6. Munira inherits $0000. If she invests that money and it grows at a rate of 6% per year, how much money will she have after 0 years? 7. The debt of Wazooland is $0,000 and is growing at % per year. What will the debt be 0 years from now?
7 8. An equation showing the population growth of Boomtown is n y year 0 is 06. a) What is the rate of population growth per year? b) What is the population of Boomtown in 06? c) Determine the projected population of Boomtown in 0., where n is in years, and 9. Arthur s investment of $000 grows at a rate of 8% per year for 0 years. Samia s investment of $000 grows at a rate of 6% per year for years. Whose investment is worth more, and by how much? 0. The population of Forks in 06 is 0,000 and it is growing at a rate of.% per year. a) What will the population be in 06? b) Estimate when the population will reach 00,000. Answers: a. $9.7 b. $8.6 a. $.7 b. $.88 c. $8.6 d. $76. c. 980 a. 806 b. 6. $ $70, a. 8% b. 00 c Arthur s by $60. 0a. 700 b. 07
8 MBFC WS. Eponential Decay. A Keurig Coffee Maker regularly priced at $8.99 is on sale for 0% off the regular price. What is the sale price?. Bluetooth headphones regularly priced at $79.99 are on sale for 0% off. a) What is the sale price? b) What will be the total price after % HST is added?. The value of a car is $0 (in thousands) and it depreciates by % each year. a) Write the equation relating y, the value of the car, and n, the number of years. b) Complete the table of values and make a graph showing the value of the car through the years. Year 0 Value Ratio 0 8 V n c) What will be the value of the car after 8 years? d) What will be the value of the card after 0 years?
9 . A popsicle with a mass of 80 grams is placed outside in the sun. Every minute, % of the popsicle melts away. a) Write the equation relating y, the mass of the popsicle, and n, the number of minutes it spends in the sun. b) Complete the table of values and make a graph showing the mass of the popsicle Day Value 00 Value Year c) What will the mass be after 0 minutes?. The population of Pandora is 0000 people. What will the new population be if Pandora shrinks at a a) rate of 7% per month for years? b) rate of % per year for 0 years? 6. Lana inherits $0000. If she invests that money and it depreciates at a rate of % per year, how much money will she have after years?
10 7. The population of Woodstock is,000 people. If the population declines by 8% per year for 7 years, and then grows at a rate of % per year for years, what will be the population years from now? 8. An equation showing the population growth of Gloomtown is n y and year 0 is 06. a) What is the rate of population decay per year? b) What is the population of Gloomtown in 06? c) Determine the projected population of Gloomtown in 0., where n is in years, 9. Eddie has 0000 friends. Every year, due to his poor behaviour, Eddie loses half of his friends and does not gain any new friends. How many friends will he have a) 6 years from now? b) years from now? 0. The population of Forks in 06 is 70,000 and it is declining at a rate of.% per year. a) What will the population be in 00? b) Estimate when the population will reach 0,000. Answers:. $7.9 a. $.99 b. $6.7 c. $00.6 d. $6.7 c. g a. 876 b $ a. % b. 000 c. 6 9a. 6 9b. 0a. 909 b. 09
11 MBFC WS. Graphing Eponential Relations. Identify the following as either Eponential Growth (G) or Eponential Decay (D): y b) a) y 00 c) y d) y Match up the equation with the graph 0. y 0. 8 y. y. y 6 A B C D Make a table of values and graph each relation on the same set of aes. a) y b) y
12 c) y d) y e) y f) y
13 . Make a table of values and graph each relation on the same set of aes. Note how the graph of a QUADRATIC relation differs from the graph of an EXPONENTIAL relation. a) y b) y
14 b) y. y
15 MBFC WS.6 Writing Eponential Equations Part A: Nice Data (Ensure that you can complete these WITHOUT the TI8!!!). Write the equation for each of the following eponential relations, and fill in the blanks. Round to decimals as appropriate. a) y b) y c) y d) y
16 e) y f) y The table shows the amount remaining from a 00 mg sample of radioactive material over time. Time (days) Mass (mg) a) Graph the data and find the equation of the eponential curve. b) Use the equation to find the mass remaining after days. c)when will there be 0.00 mg remaining?
17 . The table shows the world population in billions. The year 70 is set as t = 0.. Year t Population (billions) a) Make a scatter plot of the data. Find the equation of the eponent b) Use the equation to estimate the population in 00. c) When will the world population reach 7 billion? Time Population (h) P = P o,. The population, P, of penguins in one region can be modelled by the relation 60 where t is time in months and Po is the initial population. a) What does the value of 60 represent in this relation? t b) If there are 00 penguins in this region today, approimately how many penguins will there be in two years?
18 MBFC WS.7 Working With Eponential Equations t. The population, P, of penguins in one region can be modelled by the relation P = P 60 0, where t is time in months and P 0 is the initial population. a) What does the value of 60 represent in this relation? b) If there are 00 penguins in this region today, approimately how many penguins will there be in two years? c) If there are 000 penguins in this region today, approimately how many penguins will there be in years?. Radon has a half-life of days. The mass of material, M, in milligrams, can be modelled by the relation M = M 0 t., where t is time in days a) How much of a.000 mg sample is left after 6 days? b) How long will it take a 00 mg sample to decay to mg? c) How many days are needed for a sample to decay to 0.% of its original mass? =================================================
19
20 Answers. a) the doubling time of 60 months b) 8 c) 6. a) mg b) 00 days c) 9 days =========================
21 MBFC WS.8 Unit Review Write as a single power, then evaluate a) b) 9 6 d) c) 7. Write as a single power, then evaluate a) b) c) d) 07. Write each epression as a single power with a positive eponent. Then evaluate. Do not use decimals. a) 8 8 b) c) d) e) 9 f) 7 6 g) 6 h)
22 . The HST is % in Ontario. What is the after-ta price of an item with a sticker price of a) $7.00? b) $99.99?. What is the sale price of an item (before ta) if the advertised price is a) % off the regular price of $8.00? b) 0% off the regular price of $9.99? 6. The value of a Mr. Kennedy hockey card is $8 and it grows by % every year. a) Write the equation relating y, the value of the card, and n, the number of years. b) Complete the table of values and make a graph showing the value of the card through the years. Year 0 Value Ratio 0 8 V n c) What will be the value of the card after 0 years? 7. The population of King City is 000 people. What will the new population be if King City grows at a a) rate of % per month for 0 months? b) rate of % per year for 0 years?
23 8. The value of a Mr. Oka hockey card is $ and it doubles every year. a) Write the equation relating y, the value of the card, and n, the number of years. b) What will be the value of the card after 8 years? 9. The population of Quarantine is 80 (in thousands), but is declining at a rate of % per year. a) Write the equation relating y, the population, and n, the number of years. b) Complete the table of values and make a graph showing the population through the years. Year Value 00 Value Year c) What will the population be after 8 years? 0. The population of the unicorn (an endangered species) currently is at 7,000 worldwide. Every year the number of unicorns in the world is cut in half. What will the population of unicorns be a) 8 years from now? b) twelve and a half years from now?
24 . Make a table of values and graph each relation a) y. y y 0. 7 b) y
25 . Write the equation for each of the following eponential relations, and fill in the blanks. a) y b) y The remaining mass of a drug in a person s bloodstream is modelled by M 00, where M is the remaining mass in milligrams, and t is the time, in hours, that the drug is in the bloodstream. a) What is the half-life of the drug? b) What was the dosage of the drug? t c) What will be the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream after 6 hours?
26 . From 99 to 00, average personal incomes in Canada grew according to the relation n I I0. 0, where I is the resulting income, I 0 is the initial income, and n is the number of years of growth. Answers a. b. c. 0 d. 8 a. b. c. 6 d. 8 a. b. 6 c. d. 8 e. 6 f. 8 g. h. a. $. b. $.99 a. $.80 b. $7.99 6c. $.6 7a. 8 7b. 8 8b. $ c. 6 0a. 7 0b. a b a. h b. 00 mg c. 6. mg a. $08. b. $660.7
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