Management and Service of Disaster Information in China A Brief Review

Transcription

1 - FOCRAII Management and Service of Disaster Information in China A Brief Review Dr. Peng Zhang National Disaster Reduction Center of China Ministry of Civil Affairs

2 Contents About NDRCC Regulation of Statistics NNDIMS: A Universal System Outlooks

3 Contents About NDRCC Regulation of Statistics NNDIMS: A Universal System Outlooks

4 ABOUT NDRCC 4 National Commission for Disaster Reduction (NCDR) Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) National Disaster Reduction Center of China (NDRCC) Disaster Reduction & Disaster Relief Information exchange Center Technology service Center Decision-making support Center International Cooperation Center

5 ABOUT NDRCC 5 Information Management Disaster Assessment Remote Sensing Service & Cooperation

6 Contents About NDRCC Regulation of Statistics NNDIMS: A Universal System Outlooks

7 REGULATION OF STATISTICS 7 1 Brief Description What Data? Data of Losses caused by Natural Disasters. Who Manage? Information Reporters: government employees, local officers, volunteers,... Based on What? Regulations of Statistics for Natural Disaster Information How To? Information System: National Natural Disaster Information System (NNDIMS)

8 REGULATION OF STATISTICS 8 2 INDICES Data Structure Population: Affected, Transferred, Dead, Relieved, Housing: Collapsed, Severely Damaged, Crops: Affected, Destroyed, Economy: Total Losses, Family Property, Infrastructure, CASE First Report Update #1 Update #2 Final Report TIME

9 REGULATION OF STATISTICS 9 3 System of Statistics 3 Classes of Reports 6 Forms + 4 Rolls Case Report Annual Report Winter-Spring Relief Report Regulation: Natural Disaster Statistics Ministry of Civil Affairs National Bureau of Statistics Disaster Case Loss Report Disaster Case Relief Report Disaster Annual Loss Report Disaster Annual Relief Report W-S Relief-in-Need Report W-S Relief-in-Complete Report Roll of Casualties Roll of Collapsed/Damaged Houses Roll of Post-Disaster Relief Roll of W-S Relief Forms Forms Forms Rolls

10 Normal disasters in 6hrs REGULATION OF STATISTICS 10 4 Hierarchical System MCA P: Province Level-by-Level Reprot Direct Reprot Review & Revise Casualties 20 Direct Report in 10min MCA Desktop Casualties 10 Direct Report in 2hrs Desktop+SmartPhone SmartPhone P 2h M: Municipal M M M 2h C: County C C C C 1h T: Town T T T T T T 0.5h V: Village V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 0.5h Disaster Information Collection: Hierarchical System

11 Contents About NDRCC Regulation of Statistics NNDIMS: A Universal System Outlooks

12 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 12 1 Overview Users: Over 41,000 Cases: Over 200,000 Data: Over 2TB Universal Website Servers Beijing Servers Shanghai Business-Level backup other than data-level backup Sub-second level and bidirectional backup Automated shift in case of error

13 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 13 2 Web + APP = Universal Management Desktop (Web) No Clients Installed Smartphone (APP) IOS & Android

14 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 14 2 Web + APP = Universal Management

15 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 15 2 Web + APP = Universal Management

16 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 16 2 Web + APP = Universal Management

17 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 17 3 With BEIDOU Navigation Satellite System (BDS) When trivial communication is down Reporting Beidou Satellite System Database Location Uplaod Beidou SMS Download Position Forms Pictures

18 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 18 4 Service Collection Service Analysis +MMS Decision Making WeChat+Website Public

19 NNDIMS: A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM 19 4 Service WeChat public Account: China Disaster Reduction Mobile newspaper on natural disaster information

20 Contents About NDRCC Regulation of Statistics NNDIMS: A Universal System Outlooks

21 OUTLOOKS STATISTICS + AERIAL RS 21 SPACE SKY SITE Satellite>Comm. Drone>Remote Sensing Cell>Statistics

22 Thanks Q & A