Publication will no doubt be overshadowed by the ongoing Brexit debate. But it s important not to lose sight of the domestic policy agenda.
|
|
- Conrad Owen
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Tomorrow, new statistics on poverty and income inequality will be published. All indications are that levels of poverty and inequality are on the rise in the UK over the longer term, and Scotland is no different. These statistics matter for a variety of reasons, not least because back in 2017, Holyrood voted to put into law a target to reduce relative child poverty in Scotland. Publication will no doubt be overshadowed by the ongoing Brexit debate. But it s important not to lose sight of the domestic policy agenda. Too often the debate over poverty collapses down to a simple discussion about the level of re-distribution in the tax and benefit system. But in reality, if Scotland is to meet its poverty targets then it ll require a much more fundamental look at the Scottish economy and how it functions. For instance, we have record people in employment in Scotland, but rising poverty. Ultimately, tackling poverty isn t just a moral or societal problem, but also an economic problem that requires a system-wide look at how jobs are created, levels of investment in the economy, productivity growth and wage growth. Poverty and Inequality in Scotland Poverty rates in Scotland had been falling, but recent data suggests that it has been rising once again. Relative poverty is a measure of whether the income of the poorest households are keeping pace with middle income households across the UK. It is estimated that 16% of Scotland s population, or 860,000 people, were in relative poverty before housing costs over (figures are always displayed as three year averages), with those figures rising to 19% and around 1 million people, once housing costs are included. After housing costs, the number of people in relative poverty is at its highest since Chart 1: Relative poverty in Scotland since devolution
2 In terms of absolute poverty i.e. whether the incomes of the poorest households are keeping pace with inflation relative to the poverty threshold in 2010/11 rates have stagnated in recent years, with around 17% of Scotland s population, or 910,000 people in absolute poverty (after housing costs). That being said, the fall since the mid-1990s has been significant, where rates of absolute poverty were as high as nearly 40%. One of the features of rates of poverty in Scotland (and the UK) is the increasing levels of inwork poverty. For all the claims about record numbers of people in work, it is clear that for many people this doesn t mean improved living standards. Chart 2: In-work poverty in Scotland
3 Nearly 60% of working-age adults in relative poverty are in a household where at least one person is working an all-time high since reporting began. In total, around 550,000 people in Scotland who are in relative poverty are in households with someone working. Most modelling including our own predicts that over the next few years, rates of relative poverty will continue to rise slightly. [For an excellent discussion of trends at a UK level see the Resolution Foundation s 2019 Living Standards Outlook]. A combination of recent high rates of inflation, the ongoing freeze of many in-work benefits plus wider reforms to many family-related benefits, and weak earnings growth, all point to a challenging time for households living in poverty. Income inequality Similar to poverty indicators, there seems to be little long-term movement in levels of income inequality in Scotland.
4 The so-called Palma ratio or 90/40 ratio, aims to measure the extent of inequality between those in the richest 10% of the income distribution with those in the lowest 40% of the income distribution. It divides the total income of the top 10% of earners by the total income of the bottom 40%. Chart 3: Income inequality in Scotland As the chart highlights, despite fluctuating year-on-year, rates of income inequality have been fairly static. The top ten percent of the population have 24% more income than the bottom forty percent combined marginally above the long-term average since devolution. At the same time, the Gini Co-efficient, another recognised measure of inequality, remains stuck at its post-devolution average.
5 Child poverty Two years ago, the Scottish Parliament signed up to challenging targets to reduce child poverty in Scotland. These targets included an objective of reducing child poverty to 10% by , with an interim target to reduce it to 18% by % of Scottish children, or 180,000, live in relative poverty (before housing costs) after housing costs this rises to 24% of children (i.e. nearly 1 in 4 children in Scotland), or 230,000. Child poverty rates had been falling for many years, but have started to rise again in recent years. Chart 4: Child poverty in Scotland
6 The rise in in-work poverty is undoubtedly a contributing factor to the rise in child poverty, as around two-thirds of children in poverty live in households where at least one adult is working. So how might the Scottish Parliament turn this around? It s important to note that rising poverty and income inequality are not just limited to Scotland. Indeed, rates of poverty, including child poverty, in Scotland are lower than in the UK as a whole (particularly when housing costs are included). Ultimately, many of the policy levers to tackle poverty are UK wide. The rise in poverty can be traced back, in part, to some of the changes to the welfare system introduced over the past decade including Universal Credit and the freeze in many working age benefits. But, perhaps laudably, it is the Scottish Government that has set explicit targets to reduce poverty. And has a number of policy levers which it can pull. So where might the policy debate focus? Firstly, the Scottish Government and Scottish Parliament should be commended for setting ambitious targets. But given the stubbornly high rates of poverty, meeting these targets is likely to require a scale of investment and policy ambition way beyond anything we have seen so far. On the face of it, policymakers face an uphill battle with pressures on public spending and a weak outlook for revenues. The proposed new income supplement offers one such opportunity, but it s questionable whether or not it can set at a level that will make a significant difference but remain affordable. Secondly, the parliament will need to adopt a rigorous and transparent approach to tracking performance. In this regard, the Scottish Government has a mixed track record on delivering against targets. On the one hand, in areas like climate change and renewable energy the government has consistently over achieved. But on the other hand, particularly in relation to Scotland s economy, many of its targets have been missed by a significant margin with little analysis or explanation from government on why this has happened.
7 If parliament is to meet its targets, it ll require a rigorous tracking of progress, underpinned by a robust analysis of what is and crucially isn t working. Finally, and most importantly, if Scotland is to tackle poverty rates it cannot hope to rely on the tax and benefit system on its own. Poverty is now increasingly a story of in-work poverty with a lack of growth in productivity, earnings and tax revenues feeding through to a cycle of weak household incomes, austerity and lack of economic opportunity. Ultimately, investing in people will be key reducing poverty but also building a stronger economy. Government will clearly have an important role across its labour market, economic housing, health, education and welfare agenda. But so will business, through recruitment practices, investment activity and wider efforts to boost productivity. The challenge with setting ambitious targets is that parliament can be judged, not just on whether or not it is meeting these targets, but on the effectiveness of the reforms they are implementing. The data out this week is likely to show that more of the same is simply not going to cut it.
Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland: 2013/14 A National Statistics publication for Scotland
Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland: 2013/14 A National Statistics publication for Scotland EQUALITY, POVERTY AND SOCIAL SECURITY This publication presents annual estimates of the percentage and
More informationPoverty and Inequality Commission Priorities and Work Plan
Poverty and Inequality Commission Priorities and Work Plan BACKGROUND The Poverty and Inequality Commission was set up to: provide advice to Scottish Government monitor progress in tackling poverty and
More informationCHILD POVERTY (SCOTLAND) BILL
CHILD POVERTY (SCOTLAND) BILL POLICY MEMORANDUM INTRODUCTION 1. As required under Rule 9.3.3 of the Parliament s Standing Orders, this Policy Memorandum is published to accompany the Child Poverty (Scotland)
More informationIncomes and inequality: the last decade and the next parliament
Incomes and inequality: the last decade and the next parliament IFS Briefing Note BN202 Andrew Hood and Tom Waters Incomes and inequality: the last decade and the next parliament Andrew Hood and Tom Waters
More informationANNUAL REPORT for the Child Poverty Strategy for Scotland
ANNUAL REPORT for the Child Poverty Strategy for Scotland 2016 ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE CHILD POVERTY STRATEGY FOR SCOTLAND 2016 1 CONTENTS MINISTERIAL FOREWORD 02 1. INTRODUCTION 04 2. CHILD POVERTY IN SCOTLAND
More informationGrowth returns to the Scottish economy with the fastest quarterly pick-up in over two years
Growth returns to the Scottish economy with the fastest quarterly pick-up in over two years Today s figures report substantial (and welcome) growth of +0.8% in the Scottish economy in Q1. Not only does
More informationHOW MUCH WOULD IT COST TO REDUCE CHILD POVERTY IN SCOTLAND?
Institute for Public Policy Research HOW MUCH WOULD IT COST TO REDUCE CHILD POVERTY IN SCOTLAND? THE FINANCIAL SCALE OF CHILD POVERTY IN SCOTLAND Russell Gunson, Darren Baxter and Alfie Stirling February
More informationA PROGRESSIVE FUTURE FOR INCOME TAX IN SCOTLAND?
Institute for Public Policy Research BRIEFING A PROGRESSIVE FUTURE FOR INCOME TAX IN SCOTLAND? THE EFFECTS OF CHANGING THE HIGHER RATE TAX THRESHOLD IN SCOTLAND FOR THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT DRAFT BUDGET
More informationUnderstanding Scotland s Budget Graeme Roy, Fraser of Allander Institute David Hume Institute 11 th May 2017
Understanding Scotland s Budget Graeme Roy, Fraser of Allander Institute David Hume Institute 11 th May 2017 Slide 1 Thank you Ray and to the David Hume Institute for the invitation to speak with you this
More informationPoverty Alliance Briefing 23
Poverty Alliance Briefing 23 Devolved Taxation in Scotland Introduction The Scottish Government has increasing powers to vary tax rates in Scotland. In addition to having full control over local property
More informationEconomic Perspectives
Economic Perspectives What might slower economic growth in Scotland mean for Scotland s income tax revenues? David Eiser Fraser of Allander Institute Abstract Income tax revenues now account for over 40%
More informationThe Smith Commission and beyond: the devolution of housing benefit to the Scottish Parliament
The Smith Commission and beyond: the devolution of housing benefit to the Scottish Parliament Shelter Scotland briefing May 2015 www.shelterscotland.org 2015 Shelter Scotland. All rights reserved. This
More informationPublic economics: inequality and poverty
Agnes Norris Keiller agnes_nk@ifs.org.uk 1961 1964 1967 1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 Real median income (2007 08 = 100) Average income at an all-time
More informationPOLICY BRIEFING. ! Institute for Fiscal Studies 2015 Green Budget
Institute for Fiscal Studies 2015 Green Budget 1 March 2015 Mark Upton, LGIU Associate Summary This briefing is a summary of the key relevant themes in the Institute of Fiscal Studies 2015 Green Budget
More informationSubmission from the FAI to Inquiry into Economic Statistics
Submission from the FAI to Inquiry into Economic Statistics September 2017 Introduction We welcome the Scottish Parliament Economy, Jobs and Fair Work Committee s inquiry into economic statistics in Scotland.
More informationPoverty and income inequality in Scotland:
A National Statistics Publication for Scotland Poverty and income inequality in Scotland: 2008-09 20 May 2010 This publication presents annual estimates of the proportion and number of children, working
More informationCHANGES IN HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN SCOTLAND
February 2016 CHANGES IN HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN SCOTLAND 2008-2014 The Scotland Institute 80 Berkeley Street, Glasgow, G3 7DS, United Kingdom T: 0141 354 1602 F: 0141 354 1603 www.scotlandinstitute.com
More informationFAIR WORK DECENT CHILDHOODS
FAIR WORK DECENT CHILDHOODS Policies for those who work to live lives free of poverty INTRODUCTION All political parties say work is the key driver for tackling poverty and we at UNISON Scotland and CPAG
More informationBack in credit? Universal Credit after Budget 2018
BRIEFING Back in credit? Universal Credit after Budget 2018 David Finch & Laura Gardiner November 2018 resolutionfoundation.org info@resolutionfoundation.org +44 (0)203 372 2960 Executive Summary 2 Summary
More informationCPAG in Scotland response to the Scottish Government s consultation on a Child Poverty Bill for Scotland
CPAG in Scotland response to the Scottish Government s consultation on a Child Poverty Bill for Scotland 30th September 2016 1. Do you agree with the Scottish Government including in statute an ambition
More informationPlanning for the future: Our 2017 General Election manifesto
Planning for the future: Our 2017 General Election manifesto Foreword This election is crucial for older people. By 2030, there will be an estimated 15.7 million people in the UK aged 65 and over. Whilst
More informationClose the Gap response to the Scottish Government consultation on the Social Security (Scotland) Bill August 2017
Close the Gap response to the Scottish Government consultation on the Social Security (Scotland) Bill August 2017 1. INTRODUCTION Close the Gap has 16 years experience of working in Scotland on women s
More informationCONSULTATION ON A CHILD POVERTY BILL FOR SCOTLAND
CONSULTATION ON A CHILD POVERTY BILL FOR SCOTLAND 2 CONSULTATION ON A CHILD POVERTY BILL FOR SCOTLAND Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0
More informationLabour s proposed income tax rises for high-income individuals
Labour s proposed income tax rises for high-income individuals IFS Briefing Note BN209 Stuart Adam Andrew Hood Robert Joyce David Phillips Labour s proposed income tax rises for high-income individuals
More informationInheritances and Inequality across and within Generations
Inheritances and Inequality across and within Generations IFS Briefing Note BN192 Andrew Hood Robert Joyce Andrew Hood Robert Joyce Copy-edited by Judith Payne Published by The Institute for Fiscal Studies
More informationreformscotland.com Basic Income Guarantee
reformscotland.com Basic Income Guarantee FAST FACTS Reform Scotland called for the introduction of a Basic Income in Scotland in our February 2016 report. The report also set out an example of how the
More informationHow taxes and benefits redistribute income and affect work incentives: a lifecycle perspective. Institute for Fiscal Studies
How taxes and benefits redistribute income and affect work incentives: a lifecycle perspective What we do Two questions about UK tax and benefit system: 1. How does it affect work incentives? 2. How much
More informationUprating of the National Minimum Wage
Uprating of the National Minimum Wage Introduction Each year the Low Pay Commission report to the government, proposing changes in the rates of the National Minimum Wage 1. The government normally enact
More informationSUBMISSION FROM SCOTTISH LIVING WAGE CAMPAIGN
SUBMISSION FROM SCOTTISH LIVING WAGE CAMPAIGN The Scottish Living Wage Campaign (SLWC) is led by the Poverty Alliance and the STUC and supported by the Church of Scotland, Unison, Unite, GMB, PCS, Oxfam
More informationSandra White MSP Convener Social Security Committee. 31 st October Dear Sandra,
Cabinet Secretary for Communities, Social Security and Equalities Angela Constance MSP T: 0300 244 4000 E: scottish.ministers@gov.scot Sandra White MSP Convener Social Security Committee SocialSecurityCommittee@parliament.scot
More informationMore Jobs, a Growing Economy, and a Stronger Middle Class
More Jobs, a Growing Economy, and a Stronger Middle Class Today, Canada leads all Group of Seven (G7) countries in economic growth and Canadians are feeling more confident about the future whether their
More informationTUC Statement on the HM Treasury Spring Statement : Time for action
TUC Statement on the HM Treasury Spring Statement : Time for action Time for action At the Autumn Budget the Chancellor looked to a future that will be full of change; full of new challenges and above
More informationThe Economy: Growth Has Been Weak But Long-Lasting
The Economy: Growth Has Been Weak But Long-Lasting October 19, 2016 by Gary Halbert of Halbert Wealth Management 1. Why This Economic Recovery Has Been So Disappointing 2. The Fourth Longest Economic Expansion
More informationThe (changing) effects of universal credit
The (changing) effects of universal credit Robert Joyce 30 th June 2016 Introduction Main aim here is to shed light on what the current UC plans mean for incomes and financial work incentives of different
More informationThe 2008 Statistics on Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage by Gary Burtless THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION
The 2008 Statistics on Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage by Gary Burtless THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION September 10, 2009 Last year was the first year but it will not be the worst year of a recession.
More informationSource: Oxfam Issue Briefing, Having It All and Wanting More, January 2015
Societal Trends As we have pointed out in previous newsletters, economic growth is not shared equally across our society, with the wealthiest among us benefitting excessively. This is a particularly critical
More informationResponse of the Equality and Human Rights Commission to Consultation:
Response of the Equality and Human Rights Commission to Consultation: Consultation details Title: Source of consultation: The Impact of Economic Reform Policies on Women s Human Rights. To inform the next
More informationStronger for Scotland
Stronger for Scotland SNP General Election manifesto 2017 Easy Read summary Stronger for Scotland SNP MPs have helped to change things for the better in the past two years. Here s just some of what a strong
More informationRETIREMENT REPORT ADEQUATE SAVINGS INDEX
RETIREMENT REPORT 2017 ADEQUATE SAVINGS INDEX Since 2005, the annual Scottish Widows Retirement Report Adequate Savings Index has provided a barometer of retirement savings levels across the UK. Over the
More informationImpact on households: distributional analysis to accompany Budget 2018
Impact on households: distributional analysis to accompany Budget 2018 October 2018 Impact on households: distributional analysis to accompany Budget 2018 October 2018 Crown copyright 2018 This publication
More informationConservative manifesto tax policy and Universal Credit
Conservative manifesto tax policy and Universal Credit Introduction At the Conservative party conference in October 2014, the Prime Minister David Cameron committed his party to two important income tax
More informationProgramme for Government: New Thinking New Opportunities. Dr Colin Sullivan - Director of Strategic Policy and Reform, Department of Finance
Programme for Government: New Thinking New Opportunities Dr Colin Sullivan - Director of Strategic Policy and Reform, Department of Finance Programme for Government: New Thinking New Opportunities NI Confederation
More informationThe Living Standards Audit 2018
REPORT The Living Standards Audit 2018 Adam Corlett, Stephen Clarke, Conor D Arcy & John Wood July 2018 resolutionfoundation.org info@resolutionfoundation.org +44 (0)203 372 2960 Acknowledgements 2 Acknowledgements
More informationCanadian Centre for Policy Alternatives Ontario August Losing Ground. Income Inequality in Ontario, Sheila Block
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives Ontario August 2017 Losing Ground Income Inequality in Ontario, 2000 15 Sheila Block www.policyalternatives.ca RESEARCH ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS About the authors Sheila
More informationMinimum Wage: Maximum Impact. Alan Manning London School of Economics
Minimum Wage: Maximum Impact Alan Manning London School of Economics The National Minimum Wage First introduced in April 1999 Initially controversial dire warnings of massive job losses Now widespread
More informationNATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR SOCIAL INCLUSION
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR SOCIAL INCLUSION Submission to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection MARCH, 2018 SVP SOCIAL JUSTICE AND POLICY TEAM Timeframe Q3. Do you think a 4 year timeframe,
More informationEquality Budgeting in Ireland
Equality Budgeting in Ireland An Information Booklet supported by What is this booklet about? This booklet provides information on Equality Budgeting with a particular focus on the introduction of Equality
More information1. How are indicators chosen at national level to reflect the multidimensional nature of poverty and how do these relate to the EU indicators?
The setting of national poverty targets United Kingdom 1. How are indicators chosen at national level to reflect the multidimensional nature of poverty and how do these relate to the EU indicators? The
More informationBOROUGH OF POOLE COMMUNITIES OVERVIEW AND SCRUTINY 17 MARCH 2015 POVERTY IN POOLE
AGENDA ITEM 5 BOROUGH OF POOLE COMMUNITIES OVERVIEW AND SCRUTINY 17 MARCH 2015 POVERTY IN POOLE PART OF THE PUBLISHED FORWARD PLAN YES STATUS (Strategic) 1. PURPOSE 1.1 To summarise learning and draw conclusions
More informationEnding austerity? July 2017
Ending austerity? July 2017 Ending austerity: can the government change course? Britain is seven years into a prolonged period of fiscal consolidation, in which constraints on public spending have been
More informationPoverty. David Phillips, p, IFS May 21 st, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Poverty David Phillips, p, IFS May 21 st, 2010 Poverty: the story under Labour After poverty rose between 2004/5 and 2007/8 200,000000 for each of pensioners and children 200,000 for working age adults
More information4 th March 2013 Contact: Paul Ginnell. EAPN Ireland, 16 Upper Ormond Quay, Dublin 1, Tel:
EAPN Ireland Europe 2020 Working Group Submission to Department of the Taoiseach on National Reform Programme 2013 4 th March 2013 Contact: Paul Ginnell. EAPN Ireland, 16 Upper Ormond Quay, Dublin 1, Email:
More informationWELFARE REFORM COMMITTEE THE FUTURE DELIVERY OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN SCOTLAND WRITTEN SUBMISSION FROM NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL
WELFARE REFORM COMMITTEE THE FUTURE DELIVERY OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN SCOTLAND WRITTEN SUBMISSION FROM NORTH LANARKSHIRE COUNCIL Key Messages No claimant should be left financially worse off when receiving
More informationModelling the impact of policy interventions on income in Scotland
Modelling the impact of policy interventions on income in Scotland Richard Marsh, Anouk Berthier and Thomas Kane, 4-consulting December 2017 This resource may also be made available on request in the following
More informationDWP Reform. DWP s Welfare Reform agenda explained
DWP Reform DWP s Welfare Reform agenda explained December 2013 Contents Our objectives... 3 The scale of the challenge... 3 Change through understanding the causes of poverty... 3 Making it pay to work...
More informationScottish Police Federation
Scottish Police Federation 5 Woodside Place Glasgow G3 7QF JCC Circular 32 of 2014 Ref: CS/LS 18 August 2014 Dear Colleague Pay, Pensions and the Financial Climate Information As you are aware I have produced
More informationINTERGENERATIONAL FAIRNESS. Intergenerational fairness A SURVEY OF CITIZENS IN 10 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Intergenerational fairness A SURVEY OF CITIZENS IN 10 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES A Foreword The intergenerational contract is under strain. Europeans are worried that they and their children may end up worse off
More informationAA-AA. Declining Birth Rates: Is the US in Danger of Running Out of People?
افغانستان ا زاد ا زاد افغانستان بدين بوم و بر زنده يک تن مباد از ا ن به که کشور به دشمن دهيم European Languages JANUARY 14, 2019 AA-AA زبانهای اروپاي ی چو کشور نباشد تن من مباد همه سر به سر تن به کشتن
More informationParliamentary Briefing
Parliamentary Briefing Scotland s Anti- Poverty Framework Introduction These are challenging times for fighting poverty in Scotland. After years of progress in some areas we are now beginning to see an
More informationFinance Committee. Draft Budget Submission from the Scottish Women s Budget Group
Finance Committee Draft Budget 2012-13 Submission from the Scottish Women s Budget Group Introduction The Scottish Women s Budget Group (SWBG) brings together women from academia, local communities, statutory
More informationScrutiny Timetable The Scottish Government s Draft Budget is subject to scrutiny by the Scottish Parliament Finance Committee, before being
The Scottish Government Draft Dudget 2016-17 Summary of provisions relevant to voluntary sector care and support providers A briefing from CCPS Coalition of Care and Support Providers Scotland Introduction
More informationHousing and Poverty Dundee Fairness Commission
Housing and Poverty Dundee Fairness Commission Douglas Robertson Email d.s.robertson@stir.ac.uk Presentation Overview Housing & poverty Housing costs & the experience of poverty Housing & poverty changes
More informationWhat does yesterday s news mean for living standards?
What does yesterday s news mean for living standards? Robert Joyce Real Household Disposable Income OBR forecasts total RHDI OBR s implied forecasts for growth in per-capita RHDI, given ONS population
More informationConservatives plan to cut public spending to cut National Insurance
Conservatives plan to cut public spending to cut National Insurance The Conservative Party plans to cut central government spending on public services outside the NHS, defence and overseas aid by 6 billion
More informationI am very pleased that we have had the privilege of hosting the 8 th meeting of the WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health.
8 th Meeting of the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health DRAFT #3 2007-06-07 5:21:36 PM Good afternoon. I am very pleased that we have had the privilege of hosting the 8 th meeting of the WHO
More informationCARBON PRICING PRINCIPLES. Prepared by the ICC Commission on Environment and Energy
CARBON PRICING PRINCIPLES Prepared by the ICC Commission on Environment and Energy Document No. 213/121 ABH October 2016 Carbon Pricing Principles 1 The Paris Agreement accommodates and encourages a broad
More informationIncome and Wealth Inequality A Lack of Equity
Income and Wealth Inequality A Lack of Equity Increasing inequality in the distribution of income and wealth is an example of market failure. Resources are not distributed equitably. Income Income is a
More informationAutumn Budget 2018: IFS analysis
Autumn Budget 2018: IFS analysis Paul Johnson s Opening Remarks So now we know. When push comes to shove it s not tax rises and it s not the NHS that Mr Hammond is willing to gamble on, it s the public
More informationScottish Governments Spending Review 2012/15 and Draft budget 2012/13
Briefing 11/61 November 2011 Scottish Governments Spending Review 2012/15 and Draft budget 2012/13 To: cc All Chief Executives, Main Contacts and Email Contacts (Scotland) All Chief Executives, Main Contacts
More informationMONITORING POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN SCOTLAND 2015
MONITORING POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN SCOTLAND 2015 This study is the seventh in a series of reports monitoring poverty and social exclusion in Scotland since 2002. The analysis combines evidence
More informationBUDGET SOUTH AFRICAN BUDGET: THE MACRO PICTURE. Key messages
BUDGET CHILDREN AND THE SOUTH AFRICAN BUDGET: THE MACRO PICTURE UNICEF/Pirozzi Key messages The nearly 2 million children in South Africa account for more than a third of the country s population. South
More informationScottish Living Wage Campaign response to the Procurement Reform Bill consultation. November 2012
Scottish Living Wage Campaign response to the Procurement Reform Bill consultation. November 2012 The Scottish Living Wage Campaign (SLWC) is led by the Poverty Alliance and the STUC and supported by the
More informationBoosting Scottish exports has been a goal of all Scottish administrations whatever their political make-up.
Boosting Scottish exports has been a goal of all Scottish administrations whatever their political make-up. Back in 2011, the Scottish Government set a target to grow international exports by 50% by 2017.
More informationINFLATION REPORT PRESS CONFERENCE. Thursday 8 th February Opening Remarks by the Governor
INFLATION REPORT PRESS CONFERENCE Thursday 8 th February 2018 Opening Remarks by the Governor This has been a notable week for anniversaries. On Monday, the nation celebrated the centenary of women gaining
More informationTHE PENSIONS GUARANTEE
THE PENSIONS GUARANTEE Executive Summary, February 2014 (click here for the full report) (refer to the Executive Summary in the full report for footnotes) OBJECTIVE The pensions situation in the UK is
More informationPosition Paper on Income and Wages Approved August 4, 2016
Position Paper on Income and Wages Approved August 4, 2016 1. The Context on Income and Wages Lack of sufficient income and household savings are the main reasons people seek help from EFAA to meet their
More informationChild Poverty Strategy 2014/17 Consultation
Child Poverty Strategy 2014/17 Consultation Joseph Rowntree Foundation response, May 2014 Key points: The strategy requires much greater detail of its likely impact and outcomes in order to be effective.
More informationA New Future for Social Security in Scotland Consultation
AIC/16/22 Agenda item 11 7 September 2016 A New Future for Social Security in Scotland Consultation Purpose of the paper The purpose of this paper is to inform the AIC about the Scottish Government s consultation
More informationTime to get moving: Ontario s Income Security Roadmap
Time to get moving: Ontario s Income Security Roadmap Maytree submission to the Ministry of Community and Social Services regarding the Income Security Roadmap for Change Prepared by: Hannah Aldridge and
More informationToday the Scottish Government published Export Statistics Scotland, the key source of information on Scottish exports.
Today the Scottish Government published Export Statistics Scotland, the key source of information on Scottish exports. In light of the ongoing Brexit uncertainty and the potential risks to Scottish trade
More informationHow a State EITC Could Reduce Economic Hardship in California. A PRESENTATION BY CHRIS HOENE CALIFORNIA BUDGET PROJECT FEBRUARY 2015 cbp.
How a State EITC Could Reduce Economic Hardship in California A PRESENTATION BY CHRIS HOENE CALIFORNIA BUDGET PROJECT FEBRUARY 2015 cbp.org California Budget Project The CBP was established in 1995 to
More informationSNP Westminster Parliamentary Group
SNP Westminster Parliamentary Group Modelling the impact of changes to pension arrangements for women born in the 1950s who will lose out from the Pensions Act 2011 Howard Reed Landman Economics June 2016
More informationPAY GROWTH SCOTLAND S MISSING THE ECONOMIC AND FISCAL IMPACTS OF WEAK WAGES SINCE THE FINANCIAL CRISIS REPORT
REPORT SCOTLAND S MISSING PAY GROWTH THE ECONOMIC AND FISCAL IMPACTS OF WEAK WAGES SINCE THE FINANCIAL CRISIS Russell Gunson, Spencer Thompson and Alfie Stirling March 2016 IPPR Scotland 2016 Institute
More informationChanges to family payments will increase child poverty
Changes to family payments will increase child poverty Proposed changes to the Family Tax Benefit (FTB) in the 2009 Budget will mean a loss of income over time for families who can least afford it. This
More informationLiving Wage (Scotland) Bill 3 December 2012 Written submission from CCPS
About CCPS CCPS is the Coalition of care and support providers in Scotland. Its membership comprises more than 70 of the most substantial providers of care and support in Scotland s third sector, supporting
More informationRETIREMENT REPORT ADEQUATE SAVINGS INDEX
RETIREMENT REPORT 2018 ADEQUATE SAVINGS INDEX Since 2005, the annual Scottish Widows Retirement Report Adequate Savings Index has provided a barometer of retirement savings levels across the UK. Over the
More information10. The (changing) effects of universal credit
10. The (changing) effects of universal credit James Browne, Andrew Hood and Robert Joyce (IFS) Summary The government is in the process of integrating six means-tested benefits and tax credits for working-age
More informationTaxes and benefits: the parties plans
Taxes and benefits: the parties plans James Browne and David Phillips What s coming up Go through each party in turn (Labour, Conservative, Lib Dem) Discuss individual measures Reforms to come in by 2014
More informationSpring Budget IFS Director Paul Johnson s opening remarks
Spring Budget 2017 IFS Director Paul Johnson s opening remarks Spring Budgets seem to be going out with something of a whimper. Yesterday s was one of the smallest I can remember in pretty much every dimension
More informationThe continuing development of Scottish economic statistics
The continuing development of Scottish economic statistics Sandy Stewart, Head of National Accounts, Scottish Government Abstract Scottish economic statistics produced by the Scottish Government have improved
More informationEvidence in public policy Paul Johnson SRA annual conference 14 December Institute for Fiscal Studies
Evidence in public policy Paul Johnson SRA annual conference 14 December 2015 Institute for Fiscal Studies What makes for effective evidence? Deals with an issue of importance Timely Robust Well presented/communicated
More informationCouncil of the European Union Brussels, 23 September 2015 (OR. en)
Council of the European Union Brussels, 23 September 2015 (OR. en) 12079/15 SOC 520 EMPL 341 ECOFIN 722 POLG 139 NOTE From: To: Subject: The Social Protection Committee Permanent Representatives Committee
More informationLight at the end of the fiscal tunnel? Scotland s public spending pressures
Light at the end of the fiscal tunnel? Scotland s public spending pressures Light at the end of the fiscal tunnel? Foreword In our accompanying report, Light at the end of the fiscal tunnel?, we highlighted
More informationFraser of Allander Institute
Fraser of Allander Institute Economic Scotland s Commentary Budget Report 2017 Vol 41 No 3 The Fraser of Allander Institute is a leading academic research centre with over 40 years experience of researching,
More informationECONOMY, JOBS AND FAIR WORK COMMITTEE
ECONOMY, JOBS AND FAIR WORK COMMITTEE 15th Meeting, 2016 Tuesday 13 December 2016 The David Livingstone Room (CR6) The Committee Meeting will begin at 10am. Agenda Draft Budget Scrutiny 2017-18 Economic
More informationReport on the Child Poverty Strategy for Scotland
Report on the Child Poverty Strategy for Scotland 2014-2017 February 2018 A report produced for the Poverty and Inequality Commission Evan Williams, Nick Bailey and Des McNulty Urban Studies, University
More informationMitigating the impact of welfare reform on health and NHS services, service users and employees.
Mitigating the impact of welfare reform on health and NHS services, service users and employees. Outcome Focused Plan March 2018 Published by NHS Health Scotland on behalf of The Scottish Government s
More informationReport by Dr Mary Smith, Director, Education, Communities and Economy
Midlothian Council Tuesday 08 November 2016 Scottish Social Security Consultation Response Report by Dr Mary Smith, Director, Education, Communities and Economy 1 Purpose of Report To provide Council with
More informationRedistribution via VAT and cash transfers: an assessment in four low and middle income countries
Redistribution via VAT and cash transfers: an assessment in four low and middle income countries IFS Briefing note BN230 David Phillips Ross Warwick Funded by In partnership with Redistribution via VAT
More informationFINANCE COMMITTEE DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE AND AGEING POPULATION SUBMISSION BY AUDIT SCOTLAND
FINANCE COMMITTEE DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE AND AGEING POPULATION SUBMISSION BY AUDIT SCOTLAND Introduction 1. Audit Scotland carries out the external audit of the majority of public sector bodies in Scotland.
More information