Project FIRSTRUN (G.A ) funded by Horizon 2020
|
|
- Kerry Ellis
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Project FIRSTRUN (G.A. 6496) funded by Horizon Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9th 8 - CEPS / 6
2 Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging Financed through the project FIRSTRUN (Grant Agreement 6496), funded by the Horizon Framework Programme of the European Union. Alexandre Lucas Cole, Chiara Guerello and Guido Traficante LUISS Guido Carli (Rome) FIRSTRUN Final Conference January 9 th 8 CEPS (Brussels) Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS / 6
3 Motivation Global economic crisis future of European economic integration = need for fiscal policy coordination in Euro Area? One monetary policy in EMU address Euro-wide shocks = country-specific fiscal policies address country-specific shocks? Sovereign debt crisis in Euro Area = best way and timing for deleveraging? Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 3 / 6
4 Strategy A two-country DSGE model of a Currency Union = analyze stabilization properties of scenarios for coordination Calibrated to mimic: Germany (Country H) The Rest of the Euro Area (Country F) Two setups: Balanced-budget fiscal policies in both countries + complete international financial markets = analyze gains from fiscal policy coordination Government debt deleveraging in the Rest of the Euro Area + Germany balances the budget + incomplete international financial markets = evaluate different deleveraging schemes and instruments Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 4 / 6
5 Setup for Coordination Three degrees of fiscal policy coordination: Pure Currency Union: Independent fiscal policy no coordination = government consumption reduces output gap Coordinated Currency Union: Countries coordinate = government consumption reduces net exports gap Full Fiscal Union: Government consumption reduces net exports gap + government budget constraint is consolidated + financed by symmetric movements in tax rates across countries = sharing costs of government spending Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 5 / 6
6 Coordination - Results Governments keep real debt constant + fiscal policy is financed by movements in taxes + international financial markets are complete: Reducing output gap more distortions reducing net exports gap = more stabilization Reducing net exports gap + consolidating budget constraints + symmetric movements of tax rates across countries = even more stabilization Taxes on labour income to finance fiscal policy more distortions taxes on firm sales = more stabilization Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 6 / 6
7 Coordination - Key Mechanisms Negative technology shock in country H = increase in prices + decrease in output Prices in country H are more flexible terms of trade fall = fall in net exports + recession for country H + boom for country F Pure Currency Union: opposite movements across countries of output, government consumption and taxes = big movements in terms of trade Coordinated Currency Union: opposite movements across countries of output and government consumption + taxes move in the same direction = less movements in terms of trade Full Fiscal Union: symmetric movement in tax rates = terms of trade are even more stable Fiscal policy financing: tax rate on labour income affects mainly output through labour supply tax rate on firm sales affects mainly prices through price setting Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 7 / 6
8 Coordination - Simulation Mix of Tax on Wage and on Sales (. =.5) - Technology Shock in Country H.5 Total Taxes (H). Gov. Cons. (H). GDP (H) Consumption (H) Total Taxes (F). Gov. Cons. (F).4 GDP (F). Consumption (F) Net Exports (H).5 Terms of Trade (H).3 Interest Rate Pure Currency Union Coordinated Currency Union Full Fiscal Union Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 8 / 6
9 Coordination - Simulation Pure Currency Union - Technology Shock in Country H 6 #-3 Labour Taxes (H) 3 #-3 Sales Taxes (H) 4 # Gov. Cons.(H) #-3 GDP (H) #-3 Labour Taxes (F) # Sales Taxes (F) # Gov. Cons. (F) 6 #-3 GDP (F) Net Exports (H) #-3 Terms of Trade (H) 4 # Interest Rate =.8. =.5. =. Non-distortionary Tax Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 9 / 6
10 Setup for Deleveraging Three degrees of fiscal policy coordination with deleveraging: Pure Currency Union: Government consumption reduces output gap + taxes or transfers reduce government debt in Rest of the Euro Area + taxes balances the budget in Germany Coordinated Currency Union: Government consumption reduces net exports gap + taxes or transfers reduce government debt in Rest of the Euro Area + taxes balance the budget in Germany Full Fiscal Union: Government consumption reduces net exports gap + taxes or transfers reduce government debt in Rest of the Euro Area + taxes balance the budget in Germany + government budget constraint is consolidated + financed by symmetric movements in tax rates across countries = sharing the costs of government spending and deleveraging Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS / 6
11 Deleveraging - Results Germany keeps real debt constant + Rest of the Euro Area deleverages government debt + debt-elastic government bond spread (higher interest rate for higher debt): Reducing net exports gap = more stabilization creating some form of fiscal union = often more stabilization Using distortionary taxes to deleverage = more stabilization = counteracts deflationary effect of deleveraging shock Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS / 6
12 Deleveraging - Key Mechanisms Negative debt target shock in country F from 8% to 6% debt is reduced by 5% of the excess over 6% each year Deleveraging with transfers: In country F transfers decrease private consumption decreases prices fall + labour supply increases = output increases = taxes fall In country H interest rate falls private consumption increases labour supply decreases = output falls = taxes increase Prices in country H are more flexible terms of trade fall = fall in net exports + recession for country H + boom for country F Deleveraging with taxes: opposite movements across countries of output and private consumption + taxes move in the same direction = less movements in terms of trade and net exports Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS / 6
13 Instruments for Deleveraging - Simulation 6 Deleveraging in Pure Currency Union - Deleveraging Shock in Country F Total Taxes (H) Gov. Tr. (H) Gov. Cons. (H) GDP (H) Total Taxes (F) Gov. Tr. (F) Gov. Cons. (F) 5 GDP (F) Net Exports (H) Terms of Trade (H) Consumption (H) Consumption (F) Interest Rate Gov. Bond Spread (F) Gov. Debt (F) Taxes Government Transfers Government Consumption Cole, Guerello, All Traficante variables are (LUISS) in % deviation from s.s. Fiscal Taxes, Policy Interest Coordination Rate, Inflation andrates Deleveraging and Gov. Bond Spread are January in p.p. deviation 9 th 8 from - CEPS s.s. 3 / 6
14 Coordination with Deleveraging - Simulation 6 Total Taxes (H) Deleveraging with Transfers - Deleveraging Shock in Country F Gov. Tr. (H) Gov. Cons. (H) GDP (H) Total Taxes (F) Gov. Tr. (F) 6 Gov. Cons. (F) 5 GDP (F) Net Exports (H) Terms of Trade (H) 3 Consumption (H) Consumption (F) Interest Rate Gov. Bond Spread (F) Gov. Debt (F) Pure Currency Union Coordinated Currency Union Full Fiscal Union Cole, Guerello, All Traficante variables are (LUISS) in % deviation from s.s. Fiscal Taxes, Policy Interest Coordination Rate, Inflation andrates Deleveraging and Gov. Bond Spread are January in p.p. deviation 9 th 8 from - CEPS s.s. 4 / 6
15 Policy prescriptions for the Euro Area Countries in Euro Area should reduce international demand imbalances = by reducing net exports gap = by creating a fiscal union with common budget and taxation To finance fiscal policy or deleveraging = increase sales taxes, rather than labour taxes = sales taxes are less distortive than labour taxes Deleverage using distortionary taxes = more stabilization = dampens the deflationary pressure. Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9 th 8 - CEPS 5 / 6
16 The End Thank you for your attention! Cole, Guerello, Traficante (LUISS) Fiscal Policy Coordination and Deleveraging January 9th 8 - CEPS 6 / 6
Countercyclical Capital Regulation in a Small Open Economy DSGE Model
Countercyclical Capital Regulation in a Small Open Economy DSGE Model Matija Lozej Luca Onorante Ansgar Rannenberg Central Bank of Ireland European Central Bank May 7 Lozej & Onorante & Rannenberg (CBIE/ECB)
More informationStabilization Policies: Equity Injections into Banks or Purchases of Assets?
Stabilization Policies: Equity Injections into Banks or Purchases of Assets? Michael Kühl 27-28 October 216 Annual Global Conference of the European Banking Institute The presentation represents the personal
More informationIs the Euro Crisis Over?
Is the Euro Crisis Over? Klaus Regling, Managing Director, ESM International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies, Geneva 25 March 2014 Eight reasons for the sovereign debt crisis 1. Member States did
More informationOil Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates
Oil Shocks and the Zero Bound on Nominal Interest Rates Martin Bodenstein, Luca Guerrieri, Christopher Gust Federal Reserve Board "Advances in International Macroeconomics - Lessons from the Crisis," Brussels,
More informationPublic Infrastructure and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Dynamic CGEmicrosimulation. By Muhammad Zeshan SDPI. Sustainable Development Policy Institute
Public Infrastructure and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Dynamic CGEmicrosimulation By Muhammad Zeshan SDPI Sustainable Development Policy Institute Contents 1. Current Scenario 2. Modeling Infrastructure
More informationFinancial Markets, Fiscal Policies and Taxation
Financial Markets, Fiscal Policies and Taxation 3 rd Annual JRC Modelling Conference, Petten, October 2013 Joint Research Centre www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Serving society Stimulating innovation Supporting legislation
More informationFiscal Consolidation in a Currency Union: Spending Cuts Vs. Tax Hikes
Fiscal Consolidation in a Currency Union: Spending Cuts Vs. Tax Hikes Christopher J. Erceg and Jesper Lindé Federal Reserve Board October, 2012 Erceg and Lindé (Federal Reserve Board) Fiscal Consolidations
More informationOpen Economy AS/AD: Applications
Open Economy AS/AD: Applications Econ 309 Martin Ellison UBC Agenda and References Trilemma Jones, chapter 20, section 7 Euro crisis Jones, chapter 20, section 8 Global imbalances Jones, chapter 29, section
More informationDiscussion on International Spillovers of Quantitative Easing
Discussion on International Spillovers of Quantitative Easing by M. Kolasa and G. Weso lowski Soňa Benecká First Annual Workshop ESCB Research Cluster 1 on Monetary Economics 10 October 2017 Summary and
More informationReforms in a Debt Overhang
Structural Javier Andrés, Óscar Arce and Carlos Thomas 3 National Bank of Belgium, June 8 4 Universidad de Valencia, Banco de España Banco de España 3 Banco de España National Bank of Belgium, June 8 4
More informationSpring 2013 forecast: The EU economy slowly recovering from a protracted recession
EUROPEAN COMMISSION PRESS RELEASE Brussels, 3 May 2013 Spring 2013 forecast: The EU economy slowly recovering from a protracted recession Following the recession that marked 2012, the EU economy is expected
More informationOptimal Credit Market Policy. CEF 2018, Milan
Optimal Credit Market Policy Matteo Iacoviello 1 Ricardo Nunes 2 Andrea Prestipino 1 1 Federal Reserve Board 2 University of Surrey CEF 218, Milan June 2, 218 Disclaimer: The views expressed are solely
More informationDiscussion of The initial impact of the crisis on emerging market countries Linda L. Tesar University of Michigan
Discussion of The initial impact of the crisis on emerging market countries Linda L. Tesar University of Michigan The US recession that began in late 2007 had significant spillover effects to the rest
More informationAssessing the Spillover Effects of Changes in Bank Capital Regulation Using BoC-GEM-Fin: A Non-Technical Description
Assessing the Spillover Effects of Changes in Bank Capital Regulation Using BoC-GEM-Fin: A Non-Technical Description Carlos de Resende, Ali Dib, and Nikita Perevalov International Economic Analysis Department
More informationEconomic consequences of high public debt and lessons learned from past episodes
ECB-RESTRICTED Economic consequences of high public debt and lessons learned from past episodes Presented by Cristina Checherita-Westphal Pascal Jacquinot Based on joint work with ESCB WGPF Team ECFIN
More informationInflation Stabilization and Default Risk in a Currency Union. OKANO, Eiji Nagoya City University at Otaru University of Commerce on Aug.
Inflation Stabilization and Default Risk in a Currency Union OKANO, Eiji Nagoya City University at Otaru University of Commerce on Aug. 10, 2014 1 Introduction How do we conduct monetary policy in a currency
More informationSupply and Demand over the Business Cycle
Session 9. The Model at Work. v Business Cycles v The Economy in the Long Run: Recession and recovery Monetary expansion The everyday business of the central bank v Summing up: The IS/LM Model in Closed
More informationLeverage Restrictions in a Business Cycle Model
Leverage Restrictions in a Business Cycle Model Lawrence J. Christiano Daisuke Ikeda SAIF, December 2014. Background Increasing interest in the following sorts of questions: What restrictions should be
More informationIntermediate Macroeconomics, 7.5 ECTS
STOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET Intermediate Macroeconomics, 7.5 ECTS SEMINAR EXERCISES STOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET page 1 SEMINAR 1. Mankiw-Taylor: chapters 3, 5 and 7. (Lectures 1-2). Question 1. Assume that the production
More informationMacroeconomic Modelling at the Central Bank of Brazil. Angelo M. Fasolo Research Department
Macroeconomic Modelling at the Central Bank of Brazil Angelo M. Fasolo Research Department Introduction Economic analysis at the BCB based on three type of models: Small-scale semi-structural models, focused
More informationNon-standard monetary policy, asset prices and macroprudential policy in a monetary union. L. Burlon, A. Gerali, A. Notarpietro and M.
Non-standard monetary policy, asset prices and macroprudential policy in a monetary union L. Burlon, A. Gerali, A. Notarpietro and M. Pisani Discussion by Raf Wouters (NBB) Unconventional monetary policy:
More informationFiscal Consolidation Strategy: An Update for the Budget Reform Proposal of March 2013
Fiscal Consolidation Strategy: An Update for the Budget Reform Proposal of March 3 John F. Cogan, John B. Taylor, Volker Wieland, Maik Wolters * March 8, 3 Abstract Recently, we evaluated a fiscal consolidation
More informationSession 16. Review Session
Session 16. Review Session The long run [Fundamentals] Output, saving, and investment Money and inflation Economic growth Labor markets The short run [Business cycles] What are the causes business cycles?
More informationIf the ECB forgets the Juncker Plan
EXPERT CONTRIBUTION NAME: Alberto Quadrio Curzio MAIN JOB / POSITION: Professore Emerito di Economia Politica STATE: ITALY DATE: March 24 2015. Il Sole. 24 Ore. If the ECB forgets the Juncker Plan Alberto
More informationIs the Maastricht debt limit safe enough for Slovakia?
Is the Maastricht debt limit safe enough for Slovakia? Fiscal Limits and Default Risk Premia for Slovakia Moderné nástroje pre finančnú analýzu a modelovanie Zuzana Múčka June 15, 2015 Introduction Aims
More informationThe Eurozone Debt Crisis: A New-Keynesian DSGE model with default risk
The Eurozone Debt Crisis: A New-Keynesian DSGE model with default risk Daniel Cohen 1,2 Mathilde Viennot 1 Sébastien Villemot 3 1 Paris School of Economics 2 CEPR 3 OFCE Sciences Po PANORisk workshop 7
More informationCross-country risk-sharing in the EMU:
Cross-country risk-sharing in the EMU: Current mechanism and new proposals Cinzia Alcidi FIRSTRUN CONFERENCE Fiscal Rules, Stabilization and Risk-Sharing in the EMU Helsinki, 3 October, 2017 CEPS_thinktank
More informationAre we there yet? Adjustment paths in response to Tariff shocks: a CGE Analysis.
Are we there yet? Adjustment paths in response to Tariff shocks: a CGE Analysis. This paper takes the mini USAGE model developed by Dixon and Rimmer (2005) and modifies it in order to better mimic the
More informationTopic 6: Optimal Monetary Policy and International Policy Coordination
Topic 6: Optimal Monetary Policy and International Policy Coordination - Now that we understand how to construct a utility-based intertemporal open macro model, we can use it to study the welfare implications
More informationFiscal Consolidations in Currency Unions: Spending Cuts Vs. Tax Hikes
Fiscal Consolidations in Currency Unions: Spending Cuts Vs. Tax Hikes Christopher J. Erceg and Jesper Lindé Federal Reserve Board June, 2011 Erceg and Lindé (Federal Reserve Board) Fiscal Consolidations
More informationAsset Prices, Collateral and Unconventional Monetary Policy in a DSGE model
Asset Prices, Collateral and Unconventional Monetary Policy in a DSGE model Bundesbank and Goethe-University Frankfurt Department of Money and Macroeconomics January 24th, 212 Bank of England Motivation
More informationEuro Area and U.S. External Adjustment: The Role of Commodity Prices and Emerging Market Shocks
Euro Area and U.S. External Adjustment: The Role of Commodity Prices and Emerging Market Shocks Massimo Giovannini (European Commission, Joint Research Centre) Robert Kollmann (ECARES, Université Libre
More informationChapter 19. What Macroeconomics Is All About. In this chapter you will learn to. Key Macroeconomic Variables. Output and Income
Chapter 19 What Macroeconomics Is All About In this chapter you will learn to 1. Describe the meaning and importance of the key macroeconomic variables, including national income, unemployment, inflation,
More informationWhat is the global economic outlook?
The outlook What is the global economic outlook? Paul van den Noord Counselor to the Chief Economist The outlook Real GDP growth, in per cent United States.... Euro area. -. -.. Japan -.... Total OECD....
More informationOn the Economic and Budgetary Impact of Fiscal Devaluation in Portugal
On the Economic and Budgetary Impact of Fiscal Devaluation in Portugal Alfredo Marvão Pereira** The College of William and Mary Rui M. Pereira The College of William and Mary College of William and Mary
More informationInflation projection of the National Bank of Poland based on NECMOD model. June 2008
Inflation projection of the National Bank of Poland based on NECMOD model June 2008 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-1 -2-3 -4-5 percent Inflation projection June 2008 05q1 05q3 06q1 06q3 07q1 07q3 08q1 08q3
More informationEuro Inflation Research #1 How the ECB makes its inflation projections
Investment Research General Market Conditions 24 February 2014 Euro Inflation Research #1 How the ECB makes its inflation projections Mario Draghi has hinted that the new 2016 forecasts due to be published
More informationLeverage Restrictions in a Business Cycle Model. Lawrence J. Christiano Daisuke Ikeda
Leverage Restrictions in a Business Cycle Model Lawrence J. Christiano Daisuke Ikeda Background Increasing interest in the following sorts of questions: What restrictions should be placed on bank leverage?
More informationMacroprudential Policies in a Low Interest-Rate Environment
Macroprudential Policies in a Low Interest-Rate Environment Margarita Rubio 1 Fang Yao 2 1 University of Nottingham 2 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect
More informationGroupe de Travail: International Risk-Sharing and the Transmission of Productivity Shocks
Groupe de Travail: International Risk-Sharing and the Transmission of Productivity Shocks Giancarlo Corsetti Luca Dedola Sylvain Leduc CREST, May 2008 The International Consumption Correlations Puzzle
More informationREPORT FROM THE COMMISSION. Denmark. Report prepared in accordance with Article 126(3) of the Treaty
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 12.05.2010 SEC(2010) 585 REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION Denmark Report prepared in accordance with Article 126(3) of the Treaty REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION Denmark Report prepared
More informationRecent developments and challenges for the Portuguese economy
Recent developments and challenges for the Portuguese economy Carlos Name da Job Silva Costa Governor 13 January 214 Seminar National Seminar Bank name of Poland 19 June 215 Outline 1. Growing imbalances
More informationDiscussion of Capital Injection to Banks versus Debt Relief to Households
Discussion of Capital Injection to Banks versus Debt Relief to Households Atif Mian Princeton University and NBER Jinhyuk Yoo asks an important and interesting question in this paper: if policymakers have
More informationProjections for the Portuguese Economy:
Projections for the Portuguese Economy: 2018-2020 March 2018 BANCO DE PORTUGAL E U R O S Y S T E M BANCO DE EUROSYSTEM PORTUGAL Projections for the portuguese economy: 2018-20 Continued expansion of economic
More informationDiscussion of Confidence Cycles and Liquidity Hoarding by Volha Audzei (2016)
Discussion of Confidence Cycles and Liquidity Hoarding by Volha Audzei (2016) Niki Papadopoulou 1 Central Bank of Cyprus CNB Research Open Day, 15 May 2017 1 The views expressed are solely my own and do
More informationOptions for Fiscal Consolidation in the United Kingdom
WP//8 Options for Fiscal Consolidation in the United Kingdom Dennis Botman and Keiko Honjo International Monetary Fund WP//8 IMF Working Paper European Department and Fiscal Affairs Department Options
More informationRecommendation for a COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION. on the 2017 National Reform Programme of Germany
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 22.5.2017 COM(2017) 505 final Recommendation for a COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION on the 2017 National Reform Programme of Germany and delivering a Council opinion on the 2017 Stability
More informationJUNE 2015 EUROSYSTEM STAFF MACROECONOMIC PROJECTIONS FOR THE EURO AREA 1
JUNE 2015 EUROSYSTEM STAFF MACROECONOMIC PROJECTIONS FOR THE EURO AREA 1 1. EURO AREA OUTLOOK: OVERVIEW AND KEY FEATURES The June projections confirm the outlook for a recovery in the euro area. According
More informationFiscal policy in Europe: What is the appropriate stance?
Fiscal policy in Europe: What is the appropriate stance? Gernot Müller (U Bonn and CEPR) ETLA fiscal policy seminar Helsinki, October 16, 212 Fiscal stance in Europe Estimating multipliers Fiscal policy
More informationThe design of national fiscal frameworks and their budgetary impact
The design of national fiscal frameworks and their budgetary impact Carolin Nerlich (European Central Bank, Directorate General Economics) Wolf Heinrich Reuter (Vienna University of Economics and Business)
More informationRecent Macroeconomic and Monetary Developments in the Czech Republic and Outlook
Recent Macroeconomic and Monetary Developments in the Czech Republic and Outlook Miroslav Singer Governor, Czech National Bank FORECASTING DINNER 212, Czech CFA Society Prague, 22 February 212 M. Recent
More informationLeverage Restrictions in a Business Cycle Model. March 13-14, 2015, Macro Financial Modeling, NYU Stern.
Leverage Restrictions in a Business Cycle Model Lawrence J. Christiano Daisuke Ikeda Northwestern University Bank of Japan March 13-14, 2015, Macro Financial Modeling, NYU Stern. Background Wish to address
More informationUnemployment (fears), Precautionary Savings, and Aggregate Demand
Unemployment (fears), Precautionary Savings, and Aggregate Demand Wouter den Haan (LSE), Pontus Rendahl (Cambridge), Markus Riegler (LSE) ESSIM 2014 Introduction A FT-esque story: Uncertainty (or fear)
More informationRevision of macroeconomic forecasts - November Dimitar Bogov Governor
Revision of macroeconomic forecasts - November 2017 - Dimitar Bogov Governor 2 November 2017 Contents : Change in risks between the two forecasts External assumptions Macroeconomic scenario for 2017-2019
More informationEU fiscal rules, real-time uncertainty, and stabilization
EU fiscal rules, real-time uncertainty, and stabilization Tero Kuusi, ETLA Firstrun project meeting, Helsinki October 3, 2017 Real-time uncertainty affects the EU s key fiscal policy indicators EC s real-time
More informationMacroprudential Policy Implementation in a Heterogeneous Monetary Union
Macroprudential Policy Implementation in a Heterogeneous Monetary Union Margarita Rubio University of Nottingham ECB conference on "Heterogenity in currency areas and macroeconomic policies" - 28-29 November
More informationLong run consequences of a Capital Market Union in the European Union
1 Policy Brief Long run consequences of a Capital Market Union in the European Union Policy Brief No. 2018-1 Thomas Davoine January 2018 Capital markets are more and more integrated but remain partially
More informationProject Link Meeting, New York
Project Link Meeting, New York October 22-24, 2012 Country Report: Italy from Rapporto di Previsione Ottobre 2012 (Economic Outlook, October 2012); Prometeia Associazione per le Previsioni Econometriche
More informationThe implementation of monetary and fiscal rules in the EMU: a welfare-based analysis
Ministry of Economy and Finance Department of the Treasury Working Papers N 7 - October 2009 ISSN 1972-411X The implementation of monetary and fiscal rules in the EMU: a welfare-based analysis Amedeo Argentiero
More information54 ECB RESULTS OF THE ECB SURVEY OF PROFESSIONAL FORECASTERS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 2009
Box 7 RESULTS OF THE ECB SURVEY OF PROFESSIONAL FORECASTERS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER OF 9 This box reports the results of the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) for the fourth quarter of 9. The
More informationFISCAL MULTIPLIERS DSGE SIMULATION IN SLOVAK ECONOMY JURAJ ZEMAN WORKING
FISCAL MULTIPLIERS IN SLOVAK ECONOMY JURAJ ZEMAN WORKING PAPER National Bank of Slovakia www.nbs.sk Imricha Karvaša 1 813 25 Bratislava research@nbs.sk May 2016 ISSN 1337-5830 The views and results presented
More information1.) Recent inflation divergence in CEE focus on food prices and services
Discussion issues, February 217 BIS CEE Working Party Slovakia Jan Toth, National Bank of Slovakia 1.) Recent inflation divergence in CEE focus on food prices and services Chart 1: Inflation in SK and
More informationE ects of Fiscal Stimulus in Structural Models
E ects of Fiscal Stimulus in Structural Models DOUGLAS LAXTON International Monetary Fund June 2nd, 2009 Contributors European Commission: Jan in t Veld and Werner Roeger International Monetary Fund: Michael
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Econ 105 Study Questions #2: The AD-AS model and Money and Banking From the Kennedy Text: Chapter 5 pp 95-96 Media Ex. #3, #5, #7 Chapter 6 pp 118 N1, N2, N3 Chapter 8 pp140-41 Media Ex. #2, #3, #7, #11,
More informationThe Aggregate Expenditures Model. A continuing look at Macroeconomics
The Aggregate Expenditures Model A continuing look at Macroeconomics The first macroeconomic model The Aggregate Expenditures Model What determines the demand for real domestic output (GDP) and how an
More informationPolicy options at the zero lower bound
Policy options at the zero lower bound Session 5: How to implement stabilization policies with high public debt? Timo Wollmershäuser & Atanas Hristov Ifo Institute Introduction very weak recovery from
More informationOn Euro: A Stabilisation Role of Monetary Policy Revisited
On Euro: A Stabilisation Role of Monetary Policy Revisited Zdeněk Tůma The Euro s Contribution to Economic Stability in CESEE Panel 1: A Case for Rapid Euro Adoption? Vienna November 16, 2009 Euro at its
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 8 July 2013 (OR. en) 11198/13
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 8 July 2013 (OR. en) 11198/13 UEM 238 ECOFIN 585 SOC 491 COMPET 488 V 588 EDUC 244 RECH 288 ER 306 JAI 539 LEGISLATIVE ACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMTS Subject: COUNCIL
More information2 Macroeconomic Scenario
The macroeconomic scenario was conceived as realistic and conservative with an effort to balance out the positive and negative risks of economic development..1 The World Economy and Technical Assumptions
More informationChapter 12: Gross Domestic Product and Growth Section 3
Chapter 12: Gross Domestic Product and Growth Section 3 Objectives 1. Analyze how economic growth is measured. 2. Explain what capital deepening is and how it contributes to economic growth. 3. Analyze
More informationAn Estimated Two-Country DSGE Model for the Euro Area and the US Economy
An Estimated Two-Country DSGE Model for the Euro Area and the US Economy Discussion Monday June 5, 2006. Practical Issues in DSGE Modelling at Central Banks Stephen Murchison Presentation Outline 1. Paper
More informationThe Euro Area s Long-Term Growth Prospects: With and Without Structural Reforms
The Euro Area s Long-Term Growth Prospects: With and Without Structural Reforms Karl Whelan University College Dublin Kieran McQuinn Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin Presentation at University
More informationEconomic Policy in the Crisis. Lars Calmfors Jönköping International Business School, 2 November 2009
Economic Policy in the Crisis Lars Calmfors Jönköping International Business School, 2 November 2009 My involvement Professor of International Economics at the Institute for International Economic Studies,
More information19.2 Exchange Rates in the Long Run Introduction 1/24/2013. Exchange Rates and International Finance. The Nominal Exchange Rate
Chapter 19 Exchange Rates and International Finance By Charles I. Jones International trade of goods and services exceeds 20 percent of GDP in most countries. Media Slides Created By Dave Brown Penn State
More informationA DSGE model to assess the post crisis regulation of universal banks
A DSGE model to assess the post crisis regulation of universal banks O. de Bandt 1 M. Chahad 2 1 Banque de France - ACPR and University of Paris Ouest 2 Banque de France 4 th EBA Policy Research Workshop
More informationCOMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. Analysis of the Draft Budgetary Plan of Lithuania. Accompanying the document COMMISSION OPINION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 21.11.2018 SWD(2018) 520 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Analysis of the Draft Budgetary Plan of Lithuania Accompanying the document COMMISSION OPINION on the Draft
More informationWhat is Monetary Policy?
What is Monetary Policy? Monetary stability means stable prices and confidence in the currency. Stable prices are defined by the Government's inflation target, which the Bank seeks to meet through the
More informationOpinion of the Monetary Policy Council on the 2014 Draft Budget Act
Warsaw, November 19, 2013 Opinion of the Monetary Policy Council on the 2014 Draft Budget Act Fiscal policy is of prime importance to the Monetary Policy Council in terms of ensuring an appropriate coordination
More informationCOMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. Analysis of the 2016 Draft Budgetary Plan of GERMANY. Accompanying the document COMMISSION OPINION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 16.11.2015 SWD(2015) 601 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Analysis of the 2016 Draft Budgetary Plan of GERMANY Accompanying the document COMMISSION OPINION on the Draft
More informationKeynesian Views On The Fiscal Multiplier
Faculty of Social Sciences Jeppe Druedahl (Ph.d. Student) Department of Economics 16th of December 2013 Slide 1/29 Outline 1 2 3 4 5 16th of December 2013 Slide 2/29 The For Today 1 Some 2 A Benchmark
More informationThe Brussels Economic Forum
The Brussels Economic Forum What kind of policies should the new Member States apply to optimise their speed of convergence? Banco de Portugal VÍTOR CONSTÂNCIO Brussels, 23d of April 24 I. INTRODUCTION
More informationImbalances in the Eurozone & the position of Germany. Wendy Carlin, UCL & CEPR April 2012
Imbalances in the Eurozone & the position of Germany Wendy Carlin, UCL & CEPR April 2012 Should surplus countries adjust? Standard argument in favour of balanced responsibility for adjustment Currency
More informationTHE AD (AGGREGATE DEMAND) / AS (AGGREGATE SUPPLY) MACRO MODEL
THE AD (AGGREGATE DEMAND) / AS (AGGREGATE SUPPLY) MACRO MODEL Again, we visit the supply and demand framework. However, when applied to Macroeconomics, we use the following terms in setting up our graph:
More informationModelling the sovereign debt crisis in Europe
Modelling the sovereign debt crisis in Europe National Institute Global Econometric Model Dawn Holland October 211 Project LINK Meeting on the World Economy National Institute of Economic and Social Research
More informationOil Price Movements and the Global Economy: A Model-Based Assessment. Paolo Pesenti, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, NBER and CEPR
Oil Price Movements and the Global Economy: A Model-Based Assessment Selim Elekdag, International Monetary Fund Douglas Laxton, International Monetary Fund Rene Lalonde, Bank of Canada Dirk Muir, Bank
More informationProbably Too Little, Certainly Too Late. An Assessment of the Juncker Investment Plan
Probably Too Little, Certainly Too Late. An Assessment of the Juncker Investment Plan Mathilde Le Moigne 1 Francesco Saraceno 2,3 Sébastien Villemot 2 1 École Normale Supérieure 2 OFCE Sciences Po 3 LUISS-SEP
More informationMeasuring consolidation efforts on the tax side
Measuring consolidation efforts on the tax side DG ECFIN DG ECFIN taxation workshop Brussels, 18 October 2012 Outline 1. Measure tax consolidation efforts 2. Definition of discretionary tax measures (DTM)
More informationMacroeconomic projections for Assumptions from the external surrounding. Baseline macroeconomic scenario for
Dimitar Bogov Governor November, Macroeconomic projections for -4 Assumptions from the external surrounding Baseline macroeconomic scenario for -4 Comparison with the previous projection In the period
More informationFIRSTRUN Deliverable 7.6
FIRSTRUN Fiscal Rules and Strategies under Externalities and Uncertainties. Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. Project ID 649261. FIRSTRUN Deliverable 7.6 Third lunch-time
More informationEconomic state of the union, EuroMemo Engelbert Stockhammer Kingston University
Economic state of the union, EuroMemo 2013 Engelbert Stockhammer Kingston University structure Economic developments Background: export-led growth and debt-led growth Growth, trade imbalances, ages and
More informationWhen Credit Bites Back: Leverage, Business Cycles, and Crises
When Credit Bites Back: Leverage, Business Cycles, and Crises Òscar Jordà *, Moritz Schularick and Alan M. Taylor *Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and U.C. Davis, Free University of Berlin, and University
More informationTHE EURO AREA: ECONOMIC SITUATION, PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
THE EURO AREA: ECONOMIC SITUATION, PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES Óscar Arce Director General Economics, Statistics and Research Banco de España Global Interdependence Center Central Banking Series Madrid, 218
More informationEconomic growth prospects in the Czech Republic
Economic growth prospects in the 1st century in CEE Economic growth prospects in the Czech Republic Petr Král Deputy Executive Director, Monetary Department Czech National Bank 1 September 18 Krakow Economic
More informationPlease choose the most correct answer. You can choose only ONE answer for every question.
Please choose the most correct answer. You can choose only ONE answer for every question. 1. Only when inflation increases unexpectedly a. the real interest rate will be lower than the nominal inflation
More informationFiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Chapter 5 Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth In this chapter we introduce the government into the exogenous growth models we have analyzed so far. We first introduce and discuss the intertemporal budget
More informationWhat drives the German current account? And how does it affect the other Euro Area member states?
What drives the German current account? And how does it affect the other Euro Area member states? Robert Kollmann (ECARES, Université Libre de Bruxelles & CEPR) Marco Ratto (JRC, European Commission) Werner
More informationPractice Test 1: Multiple Choice
Practice Test 1: Multiple Choice 1. If aggregate planned expenditure exceeds real GDP A. actual inventories decrease below their target. B. firms are not maximizing their profits. C. planned consumption
More informationBalázs Krusper and Gábor Pellényi: impacts of fiscal adjustments in Western european countries on the Hungarian economy*
Balázs Krusper and Gábor Pellényi: impacts of fiscal adjustments in Western european countries on the Hungarian economy* In the wake of the Greek debt crisis, concerns about the sustainability of public
More informationCapital markets liberalization and global imbalances
Capital markets liberalization and global imbalances Vincenzo Quadrini University of Southern California, CEPR and NBER February 11, 2006 VERY PRELIMINARY AND INCOMPLETE Abstract This paper studies the
More informationIntroduction. ECON204 Notes. Response to the GFC Crisis Monetary policy Cut interest rates Quantitative easing
Introduction ECON204 Notes Response to the GFC Crisis Monetary policy Cut interest rates Quantitative easing Fiscal policy Governments spent and borrowed a lot Fiscal deficits funded by debt Many have
More information