MICHIGAN EXPENDITURES AND REVENUES: COMPARISONS WITH OTHER STATES, FY by Robert Kleine
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1 MICHIGAN EXPENDITURES AND REVENUES: COMPARISONS WITH OTHER STATES, FY by Robert Kleine Each year, the U.S. Bureau of the Census releases data on federal, state, and local finances. The data for FY were recently released. The information in this report (including the exhibits) was taken from Governmental Finances in and State Government Finances, The exhibits in this report include FY data for the United States, Michigan, and ten other selected states. The rank among the fifty states (and the District of Columbia for the state-local data), is included for Michigan and for the highest and lowest ranking states (among the selected states) for each category. (The rank appears in parentheses next to the state's name.) L One particularly interesting development is that Michigan state-local general expenditures per $1,000 of personal income fell from $209 in FY to $ in FY , and Michigan's rank among the states fell from 15th to 22nd. This decline was due, in part, to the rollback of the income tax rate, which restrained the level of spending in FY State-Local Expenditures State-local spending in Michigan is above the U.S. average, whether measured per capita or per $1,000 of personal income. Michigan is 8 percent above the U.S. average using the per capita measure and 8.5 percent above the U.S. average using the 2ersonal income measure (see exhibits 1 and 2). Michigan ranks high in spending for welfare, health, and hospitals; above average in spending for education; and low in spending for highways and interest on state debt (see exhibits 3-12). State-Local Revenue L The tax burden is relatively high in Michigan measured both per capita and per $1,000 of personal income; it is about 8 percent above the U.S. average in both cases (see exhibits 13 and 14). Michigan ranks high in property and income tax burdens and low in sales tax burden, 44th when measured per $1,000 of personal income. (It should be noted that the reduction of the income tax rate to 4.6 percent on January 1, 1986, will likely lower the income tax burden in the FY data.) (See exhibits ) maa 11- Public Sector Consultants, Inc Knapp's Centre 300 S. Washington Square Suite 401 Lansing, MI (517)
2 State Expenditures and Revenues Exhibits present data on state expenditures and revenues per capita and per $1,000 of personal income. Michigan ranks lower in state spending and state tax burden than for state-local spending and taxation. For example, Michigan ranks 22nd among the states on state general revenue per $1,000 of personal income compared with a rank of 15th for state-local revenue. This is largely due to the heavy property tax burden, a tax used almost exclusively by local governments. Comment The information presented here is helpful in evaluating state-local budget priorities and also provides useful background information for tax policy discussions. For example, Michigan's high property tax burden and low sales tax burden may lead one to conclude that an increase in the sales tax to finance property tax relief would be good tax policy. PSC can provide additional detail as well as rankings for all the states. If you need this information please call Robert Kleine at (517) I IW- Public Sector Consultants, Inc.
3 EXHIBIT 1 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL GENERAL EXPENDITURES r New York (4) I EXHIBIT 1 MICHIGAN (15) U.S. AUERAGE (43) I / I ci///////1/////-$ I EXHIBIT 2 STATE-LOCAL GENERAL EXPENDITURES PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME New York (4) MICHIGAN (22) U.S. AUERAGE I (47) $1413. (36 $ Q0 =am IWm Public Sector Consultants, Inc.
4 EXHIBIT 3 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL EDUCATION EXPENDITURES Neu York (3) Uisconsin MICHIGAN (13) U. S. AVERAGE (45) EXHIBIT 4 STATE-LOCAL EDUCATION EXPENDITURES PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME Uisconsin (11) MICHIGAN (18) Minneso ta New York I 1 U.S. AUERAGE I i i 1 (48) I - r $35.00 $40.0Q$45.00 $50.00 $55.00$60.B0$65.00 $70.00 $75.00 $80.00 I 1. ( #. Public Sector Consultants, inc
5 EXHIBIT 5 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAI, WELFARE EXPEmITURES New York (2) - HICHIGhN (4) Uisconsin U. S. AVERRGE (51) - $ 0 EXHIBIT 6 STATE-LOCAL WELFARE EXPENDITURES PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME sio si5 she $45 public Sector Consultants, Inc
6 EXHIBIT 7 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL HEALTH AND HOSPITALS EXPENDITURES New York (4) MICHIGAN (11) Massachuse t ts U.S. AUERBGE (42) EXHIBIT 8 STATE-LOCAL HEALTH AM3 HOSPITALS EXPENDITURES PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME New York ( 8) MICHIGAN (13) U.S. AUERBGE (43) #.C( Public Sector Consultants, Inc.
7 EXHIBIT 9 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL HIGHWAY EXPENDITURES r (9) - U.S. AVERAGE New York MICHIGAN (43) Nassachiise tts i -- (51) r 510I EXHIBIT 10 STATE-LOCAL HIGHWAY EXPENDITURES PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME (15) I1 1 inois U.S. AVERAGE New York MICHIGAN (44) (50) Ira 1 W Public Sector Consultants. Inc.
8 EXHIBIT 11 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL INTEREST (DEBT) EXPENDITURES New York (7) Wassachuse t ts U.S. AVERAGE MICHIGAN (40) (46) EXHIBIT 12 STATE-LOCAL INTEREST (DEBT) EXPENDITURES PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME New York (18) U.S. AVERAGE Uisconsin MICHIGAN (41) (49),.= Public Sector Consultants, Inc
9 EXHIBIT 13 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL GENERAL REVENUE New York (4) MICHIGAN (12) Uisconsin U.S. AUERACE (41) 515 EXHIBIT 14 STATE-LOCAL GENERAL REVENUE PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME New York (7) MICHIGAN (15) U.S. AVERAGE (47) $ IW- Public Sector Consultants, Inc.
10 EXHIBIT 15 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL PROPERTY TAX Neu York (7) MICHIGAN (9) I1 1 inois U.S. AUERAGE (29) 5: EXHIBIT 16 STATE-LOCAL PROPERTY TAX PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME MICHIGAN (6) Neu York Hassachuse t ts U.S. AVERAGE $38. $30,2 (31) 1 I I- Public Sector Consultants, Inc
11 EXHIBIT 17 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL INCOME TAX New York (1) MICHIGAN (9) U.S. AVERAGE (Tied for 48)* *No state-local income tax. EXHIBIT 18 STATE-LOCAL INCOME TAX PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME New York (1) MICHIGAN (8) U.S. AVERAGE $3. (Tied for 48)+ *No state-local income tax. Public Sector Consultants, Inc.
12 EXHIBIT 19 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL SALES TAX New York (9) U.S. AVERAGE MICHIGAN (42) (45) EXHIBIT 20 STATE-LOCAL SALES TAX PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME (12) New York U.S. AVERAGE m I Public Sector Consultants, Inc
13 EXHIBIT 21 PER CAPITA STATE-LOCAL FEDERAL AID New York (4) MICHIGAN (20) U.S. AVERAGE Iilinois (50) $2 EXHIBIT 22 STATE-LOCAL FEDERAL AID PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME New York (14) MICHIGAN (24) Hinneso ta U.S. BUERAGE (51) $ Ira I-.. Public Sector Consultants, Inc.
14 EXHIBIT 23 PER CAPITA STATE GENERAL EXPENDITURES New York (7) MICHIGAN (18) U.S. AUEROGE (50) $! EXHIBIT 24 STATE GENERAL EXPENDITURES PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME (16) Hisconsin New York HICHIGAN (26) U.S. AUERAGE / $87.24 Public Sector Consultants, Inc
15 EXHIBIT 25 PER CAPITA STATE GENERAL REVENUE New York (7) Uisconsin MICHIGAN (18) U.S. AUERAGE (50) EXHIBIT 26 STATE GENERAL REVENUE PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME (12) New York MICHIGAN (22) U.S. AUERAGE (49) I IWm Public Sector Consultants, Inc.
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