Chapter 12. Binomial Setting. Binomial Setting Examples
|
|
- Samantha Jackson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 12 Binomial Distributions BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 1 Binomial Setting Fixed number n of observations The n observations are independent Each observation falls into one of just two categories may be labeled success and failure The probability of success, p, is the same for each observation BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 2 Binomial Setting Examples In a shipment of 100 televisions, how many are defective? counting the number of successes (defective televisions) out of 100 A new procedure for treating breast cancer is tried on 25 patients; how many patients are cured? counting the number of successes (cured patients) out of 25 BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 3 Chapter 12 1
2 Binomial Distribution Let X = the count of successes in a binomial setting. The distribution of X is the binomial distribution with parameters n and p. n is the number of observations p is the probability of a success on any one observation X takes on whole values between 0 and n BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 4 Binomial Distribution not all counts have binomial distributions trials (observations) must be independent the probability of success, p, must be the same for each observation if the population size is MUCH larger than the sample size n, then even when the observations are not independent and p changes from one observation to the next, the change in p may be so small that the count of successes (X) has approximately the binomial distribution BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 5 An engineer selects a random sample of 10 switches from a shipment of 10,000 switches. Unknown to the engineer, 10% of the switches in the full shipment are bad. The engineer counts the number X of bad switches in the sample. BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 6 Chapter 12 2
3 X (the number of bad switches) is not quite binomial Removing one switch changes the proportion of bad switches remaining in the shipment (selections are not independent) However, removing one switch from a shipment of 10,000 changes the makeup of the remaining 9,999 very little the distribution of X is very close to the binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.1 BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 7 Find the probability that a binomial random variable takes any particular value P(x successes out of n observations) =? need to add the probabilities for the different ways of getting exactly x successes in n observations BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 8 Example Each offspring hatched from a particular type of reptile has probability 0.2 of surviving for at least one week. If 6 offspring of these reptiles are hatched, find the probability that exactly 2 of the 6 will survive for at least one week. Label an offspring that survives with S for success and one that dies with F for failure. P(S) = 0.2 and P(F) = 0.8. BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter 12 9 Chapter 12 3
4 Example (1) First, find probability that the two survivors are the first two offspring: Using the Multiplication Rule: P(SSFFFF) = (0.2)(0.2)(0.8)(0.8)(0.8)(0.8) = (0.2) 2 (0.8) 4 = BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Example (2) Second, find the number of possible arrangements for getting two successes and four failures: SSFFFF SFSFFF SFFSFF SFFFSF SFFFFS FSSFFF FSFSFF FSFFSF FSFFFS FFSSFF FFSFSF FFSFFS FFFSSF FFFSFS FFFFSS There are 15 of these, and each has the same probability of occurring: (0.2) 2 (0.8) 4. Thus, the probability of observing exactly 2 successes out of 6 is: P(X=2) = 15(0.2) 2 (0.8) 4 = BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Binomial Coefficient The number of ways of arranging k successes among n observations is given by the binomial coefficient n n! = k k!( n k)! where n! is n factorial (see next slide). the binomial coefficient is read n choose k. BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Chapter 12 4
5 Factorial Notation For any positive whole number n, its factorial n! is n! = n (n 1) (n 2) Also, 0! = 1 by definition. Example: 6! = = 720, and from the previous example: 6 = 2 6! 2!(6 = 2)! 6! 2!4! = = = = 15 (2 1) ( ) BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter If X has the binomial distribution with n observations and probability p of success on each observation, the possible values of X are 0, 1, 2,, n. If k is any one of these values, then n k n k P( X = k) = p (1 k BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter The number X of bad switches has approximately the binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.1. Find the probability of getting 1 or 2 bad switches in a sample of 10. P( X = 1or 2) = P( X = 1) + P( X = 2) = (0.1) (1-0.1) + (0.1) (1-0.1) ! ! 2 8 = (0.1) (0.9) + (0.1) (0.9) 1!9! 2!8! = (10)(0.1)(0.3874) + (45)(0.01)(0.4305) = = BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Chapter 12 5
6 Mean and Standard Deviation If X has the binomial distribution with n observations and probability p of success on each observation, then the mean and standard deviation of X are µ = np σ = np(1 BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter The number X of bad switches has approximately the binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.1. Find the mean and standard deviation of this distribution. µ = np = (10)(0.1) = 1 the probability of each being bad is one tenth; so we expect (on average) to get 1 bad one out of the 10 sampled σ = np(1 = (10)(0.1)(1 0.1) = 0.9 = BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Probability Histogram n=10, p=0.1 BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Chapter 12 6
7 Normal Approximation to the Binomial The formula for binomial probabilities becomes cumbersome as the number of trials n increases As the number of trials n increases, the binomial distribution gets close to a Normal distribution when n is large, Normal probability calculations can be used to approximate binomial probabilities BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Normal Approximation to the Binomial The Normal distribution that is used to approximate the binomial distribution uses the same mean and standard deviation: µ = np and σ = np(1 When n is large, a binomial random variable X (with n trials and success probability is approximately Normal: X is approx. N ( np, np(1 ) BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Normal Approximation to the Binomial (Sample Size) As a rule of thumb, we will use the Normal approximation to the Binomial when n is large enough to satisfy the following: np 10 and n(1 10 Note that these conditions also depend on the value of p (and not just on n) BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Chapter 12 7
8 Hall, Trish. Shop? Many say Only if I must, New York Times, November 28, Nationwide random sample of 2500 adults were asked if they agreed or disagreed with the statement I like buying clothes, but shopping is often frustrating and time-consuming. Suppose that in fact 60% of the population of all adult U.S. residents would say Agree if asked this question. What is the probability that 1520 or more of the sample agree? BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter The responses of the 2500 randomly chosen adults (from over 210 million adults) can be taken to be independent. The number X in the sample who agree has a binomial distribution with n=2500 and p=0.60. To find the probability that at least 1520 people in the sample agree, we would need to add the binomial probabilities of all outcomes from X=1520 to X=2500 this is not practical. BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Histogram of 1000 simulated values of the binomial variable X, and the density curve of the Normal distribution with the same mean and standard deviation: µ = np = 2500(0.6) = 1500 σ = np(1 = (2500)(0.6)(0.4) = 600 = BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Chapter 12 8
9 Assuming X has the N(1500, 24.49) distribution [np and n(1 are both 10], we have X µ P( X 1520) = P σ = P(Z 0.82) = = (from Standard Normal Table) BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter The probability of observing 1520 or more adults in the sample who agree with the statement has been calculated as 20.61% using the Normal approximation to the Binomial. Using a computer program to calculate the actual Binomial probabilities for all values from 1520 to 2500, the true probability of observing 1520 or more who agree is 21.31% This is a very good approximation! BPS - 3rd Ed. Chapter Chapter 12 9
chapter 13: Binomial Distribution Exercises (binomial)13.6, 13.12, 13.22, 13.43
chapter 13: Binomial Distribution ch13-links binom-tossing-4-coins binom-coin-example ch13 image Exercises (binomial)13.6, 13.12, 13.22, 13.43 CHAPTER 13: Binomial Distributions The Basic Practice of Statistics
More information***SECTION 8.1*** The Binomial Distributions
***SECTION 8.1*** The Binomial Distributions CHAPTER 8 ~ The Binomial and Geometric Distributions In practice, we frequently encounter random phenomenon where there are two outcomes of interest. For example,
More information2) There is a fixed number of observations n. 3) The n observations are all independent
Chapter 8 Binomial and Geometric Distributions The binomial setting consists of the following 4 characteristics: 1) Each observation falls into one of two categories success or failure 2) There is a fixed
More informationAP Statistics Ch 8 The Binomial and Geometric Distributions
Ch 8.1 The Binomial Distributions The Binomial Setting A situation where these four conditions are satisfied is called a binomial setting. 1. Each observation falls into one of just two categories, which
More informationChapter 8: Binomial and Geometric Distributions
Chapter 8: Binomial and Geometric Distributions Section 8.1 Binomial Distributions The Practice of Statistics, 4 th edition For AP* STARNES, YATES, MOORE Section 8.1 Binomial Distribution Learning Objectives
More informationChapter 6: Random Variables
Chapter 6: Random Variables Section 6.3 The Practice of Statistics, 4 th edition For AP* STARNES, YATES, MOORE Chapter 6 Random Variables 6.1 Discrete and Continuous Random Variables 6.2 Transforming and
More informationThe Binomial and Geometric Distributions. Chapter 8
The Binomial and Geometric Distributions Chapter 8 8.1 The Binomial Distribution A binomial experiment is statistical experiment that has the following properties: The experiment consists of n repeated
More informationExamples: Random Variables. Discrete and Continuous Random Variables. Probability Distributions
Random Variables Examples: Random variable a variable (typically represented by x) that takes a numerical value by chance. Number of boys in a randomly selected family with three children. Possible values:
More informationChapter. Section 4.2. Chapter 4. Larson/Farber 5 th ed 1. Chapter Outline. Discrete Probability Distributions. Section 4.
Chapter Discrete Probability s Chapter Outline 1 Probability s 2 Binomial s 3 More Discrete Probability s Copyright 2015, 2012, and 2009 Pearson Education, Inc 1 Copyright 2015, 2012, and 2009 Pearson
More informationMath 14 Lecture Notes Ch The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution. P (X ) = nc X p X q n X =
6.4 The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution Recall from section 6.4 that g A binomial experiment is a experiment that satisfies the following four requirements: 1. Each trial can have only
More informationChapter 4 Probability Distributions
Slide 1 Chapter 4 Probability Distributions Slide 2 4-1 Overview 4-2 Random Variables 4-3 Binomial Probability Distributions 4-4 Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation for the Binomial Distribution 4-5
More informationBinomial Distribution. Normal Approximation to the Binomial
Binomial Distribution Normal Approximation to the Binomial /29 Homework Read Sec 6-6. Discussion Question pg 337 Do Ex 6-6 -4 2 /29 Objectives Objective: Use the normal approximation to calculate 3 /29
More informationLecture 8. The Binomial Distribution. Binomial Distribution. Binomial Distribution. Probability Distributions: Normal and Binomial
Lecture 8 The Binomial Distribution Probability Distributions: Normal and Binomial 1 2 Binomial Distribution >A binomial experiment possesses the following properties. The experiment consists of a fixed
More informationBinomial Random Variables. Binomial Distribution. Examples of Binomial Random Variables. Binomial Random Variables
Binomial Random Variables Binomial Distribution STAT Tom Ilvento In many cases the responses to an experiment are dichotomous Yes/No Alive/Dead Support/Don t Support Binomial Random Variables When our
More information***SECTION 7.1*** Discrete and Continuous Random Variables
***SECTION 7.1*** Discrete and Continuous Random Variables UNIT 6 ~ Random Variables Sample spaces need not consist of numbers; tossing coins yields H s and T s. However, in statistics we are most often
More informationOverview. Definitions. Definitions. Graphs. Chapter 4 Probability Distributions. probability distributions
Chapter 4 Probability Distributions 4-1 Overview 4-2 Random Variables 4-3 Binomial Probability Distributions 4-4 Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation for the Binomial Distribution 4-5 The Poisson Distribution
More informationSection 7.5 The Normal Distribution. Section 7.6 Application of the Normal Distribution
Section 7.6 Application of the Normal Distribution A random variable that may take on infinitely many values is called a continuous random variable. A continuous probability distribution is defined by
More informationBinomial Random Variables. Binomial Random Variables
Bernoulli Trials Definition A Bernoulli trial is a random experiment in which there are only two possible outcomes - success and failure. 1 Tossing a coin and considering heads as success and tails as
More informationLecture Slides. Elementary Statistics Tenth Edition. by Mario F. Triola. and the Triola Statistics Series
Lecture Slides Elementary Statistics Tenth Edition and the Triola Statistics Series by Mario F. Triola Slide 1 Chapter 5 Probability Distributions 5-1 Overview 5-2 Random Variables 5-3 Binomial Probability
More informationSTAT Chapter 5: Continuous Distributions. Probability distributions are used a bit differently for continuous r.v. s than for discrete r.v. s.
STAT 515 -- Chapter 5: Continuous Distributions Probability distributions are used a bit differently for continuous r.v. s than for discrete r.v. s. Continuous distributions typically are represented by
More informationBinomial Random Variable - The count X of successes in a binomial setting
6.3.1 Binomial Settings and Binomial Random Variables What do the following scenarios have in common? Toss a coin 5 times. Count the number of heads. Spin a roulette wheel 8 times. Record how many times
More informationThe Binomial Probability Distribution
The Binomial Probability Distribution MATH 130, Elements of Statistics I J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Fall 2017 Objectives After this lesson we will be able to: determine whether a probability
More informationSection 6.3 Binomial and Geometric Random Variables
Section 6.3 Binomial and Geometric Random Variables Mrs. Daniel AP Stats Binomial Settings A binomial setting arises when we perform several independent trials of the same chance process and record the
More informationBinomial Probability
Binomial Probability Features of a Binomial Experiment 1. There are a fixed number of trials. We denote this number by the letter n. Features of a Binomial Experiment 2. The n trials are independent and
More informationECON 214 Elements of Statistics for Economists 2016/2017
ECON 214 Elements of Statistics for Economists 2016/2017 Topic The Normal Distribution Lecturer: Dr. Bernardin Senadza, Dept. of Economics bsenadza@ug.edu.gh College of Education School of Continuing and
More informationECO220Y Continuous Probability Distributions: Normal Readings: Chapter 9, section 9.10
ECO220Y Continuous Probability Distributions: Normal Readings: Chapter 9, section 9.10 Fall 2011 Lecture 8 Part 2 (Fall 2011) Probability Distributions Lecture 8 Part 2 1 / 23 Normal Density Function f
More informationStatistical Methods in Practice STAT/MATH 3379
Statistical Methods in Practice STAT/MATH 3379 Dr. A. B. W. Manage Associate Professor of Mathematics & Statistics Department of Mathematics & Statistics Sam Houston State University Overview 6.1 Discrete
More informationThe Central Limit Theorem
Section 6-5 The Central Limit Theorem I. Sampling Distribution of Sample Mean ( ) Eample 1: Population Distribution Table 2 4 6 8 P() 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 μ (a) Find the population mean and population standard
More informationSTOR 155 Introductory Statistics (Chap 5) Lecture 14: Sampling Distributions for Counts and Proportions
The UNIVERSITY of NORTH CAROLINA at CHAPEL HILL STOR 155 Introductory Statistics (Chap 5) Lecture 14: Sampling Distributions for Counts and Proportions 5/31/11 Lecture 14 1 Statistic & Its Sampling Distribution
More information8.1 Binomial Distributions
8.1 Binomial Distributions The Binomial Setting The 4 Conditions of a Binomial Setting: 1.Each observation falls into 1 of 2 categories ( success or fail ) 2 2.There is a fixed # n of observations. 3.All
More informationProblem A Grade x P(x) To get "C" 1 or 2 must be 1 0.05469 B A 2 0.16410 3 0.27340 4 0.27340 5 0.16410 6 0.05470 7 0.00780 0.2188 0.5468 0.2266 Problem B Grade x P(x) To get "C" 1 or 2 must 1 0.31150 be
More informationMA 1125 Lecture 18 - Normal Approximations to Binomial Distributions. Objectives: Compute probabilities for a binomial as a normal distribution.
MA 25 Lecture 8 - Normal Approximations to Binomial Distributions Friday, October 3, 207 Objectives: Compute probabilities for a binomial as a normal distribution.. Normal Approximations to the Binomial
More informationPart V - Chance Variability
Part V - Chance Variability Dr. Joseph Brennan Math 148, BU Dr. Joseph Brennan (Math 148, BU) Part V - Chance Variability 1 / 78 Law of Averages In Chapter 13 we discussed the Kerrich coin-tossing experiment.
More informationUnit2: Probabilityanddistributions. 3. Normal and binomial distributions
Announcements Unit2: Probabilityanddistributions 3. Normal and binomial distributions Sta 101 - Summer 2017 Duke University, Department of Statistical Science PS: Explain your reasoning + show your work
More informationStats SB Notes 4.2 Completed.notebook February 22, Feb 21 11:39 AM. Chapter Outline
Stats SB Notes 42 Completednotebook February 22, 2017 Chapter 4 Discrete Probability Distributions Chapter Outline 41 Probability Distributions 42 Binomial Distributions 43 More Discrete Probability Distributions
More informationNo, because np = 100(0.02) = 2. The value of np must be greater than or equal to 5 to use the normal approximation.
1) If n 100 and p 0.02 in a binomial experiment, does this satisfy the rule for a normal approximation? Why or why not? No, because np 100(0.02) 2. The value of np must be greater than or equal to 5 to
More informationAMS7: WEEK 4. CLASS 3
AMS7: WEEK 4. CLASS 3 Sampling distributions and estimators. Central Limit Theorem Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution Friday April 24th, 2015 Sampling distributions and estimators REMEMBER:
More informationLecture 23. STAT 225 Introduction to Probability Models April 4, Whitney Huang Purdue University. Normal approximation to Binomial
Lecture 23 STAT 225 Introduction to Probability Models April 4, 2014 approximation Whitney Huang Purdue University 23.1 Agenda 1 approximation 2 approximation 23.2 Characteristics of the random variable:
More informationBinomial Distributions
P1: GWY/HBQ PB286D-12 P2: GWY/HBQ QC: FCH/SPH PB286-Moore-V5.cls April 17, 2003 T1: FCH 13:37 CHAPTER (AP/Wide World Photos) 12 In this chapter we cover... The binomial setting and binomial distributions
More informationChapter 6 Section 3: Binomial and Geometric Random Variables
Name: Date: Period: Chapter 6 Section 3: Binomial and Geometric Random Variables When the same chance process is repeated several times, we are often interested whether a particular outcome does or does
More informationChapter 8.1.notebook. December 12, Jan 17 7:08 PM. Jan 17 7:10 PM. Jan 17 7:17 PM. Pop Quiz Results. Chapter 8 Section 8.1 Binomial Distribution
Chapter 8 Section 8.1 Binomial Distribution Target: The student will know what the 4 characteristics are of a binomial distribution and understand how to use them to identify a binomial setting. Process
More informationSampling Distributions For Counts and Proportions
Sampling Distributions For Counts and Proportions IPS Chapter 5.1 2009 W. H. Freeman and Company Objectives (IPS Chapter 5.1) Sampling distributions for counts and proportions Binomial distributions for
More informationChapter 9: Sampling Distributions
Chapter 9: Sampling Distributions 9. Introduction This chapter connects the material in Chapters 4 through 8 (numerical descriptive statistics, sampling, and probability distributions, in particular) with
More informationECON 214 Elements of Statistics for Economists
ECON 214 Elements of Statistics for Economists Session 7 The Normal Distribution Part 1 Lecturer: Dr. Bernardin Senadza, Dept. of Economics Contact Information: bsenadza@ug.edu.gh College of Education
More informationUnit2: Probabilityanddistributions. 3. Normal and binomial distributions
Announcements Unit2: Probabilityanddistributions 3. Normal and binomial distributions Sta 101 - Fall 2017 Duke University, Department of Statistical Science Formatting of problem set submissions: Bad:
More informationDiscrete Probability Distribution
1 Discrete Probability Distribution Key Definitions Discrete Random Variable: Has a countable number of values. This means that each data point is distinct and separate. Continuous Random Variable: Has
More informationBinomial Distributions
Binomial Distributions Binomial Experiment The experiment is repeated for a fixed number of trials, where each trial is independent of the other trials There are only two possible outcomes of interest
More informationChapter 8. Binomial and Geometric Distributions
Chapter 8 Binomial and Geometric Distributions Lesson 8-1, Part 1 Binomial Distribution What is a Binomial Distribution? Specific type of discrete probability distribution The outcomes belong to two categories
More informationLecture 7 Random Variables
Lecture 7 Random Variables Definition: A random variable is a variable whose value is a numerical outcome of a random phenomenon, so its values are determined by chance. We shall use letters such as X
More informationGeometric & Negative Binomial Distributions
Geometric & Negative Binomial Distributions Engineering Statistics Section 3.5 Josh Engwer TTU 02 May 2016 Josh Engwer (TTU) Geometric & Negative Binomial Distributions 02 May 2016 1 / 12 PART I PART I:
More informationChapter 3 Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Chapter 3 Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions Part 4: Special Discrete Random Variable Distributions Sections 3.7 & 3.8 Geometric, Negative Binomial, Hypergeometric NOTE: The discrete
More informationMidterm Exam III Review
Midterm Exam III Review Dr. Joseph Brennan Math 148, BU Dr. Joseph Brennan (Math 148, BU) Midterm Exam III Review 1 / 25 Permutations and Combinations ORDER In order to count the number of possible ways
More informationName Period AP Statistics Unit 5 Review
Name Period AP Statistics Unit 5 Review Multiple Choice 1. Jay Olshansky from the University of Chicago was quoted in Chance News as arguing that for the average life expectancy to reach 100, 18% of people
More informationThe binomial distribution p314
The binomial distribution p314 Example: A biased coin (P(H) = p = 0.6) ) is tossed 5 times. Let X be the number of H s. Fine P(X = 2). This X is a binomial r. v. The binomial setting p314 1. There are
More informationDiscrete Probability Distributions
Page 1 of 6 Discrete Probability Distributions In order to study inferential statistics, we need to combine the concepts from descriptive statistics and probability. This combination makes up the basics
More informationProbability Theory and Simulation Methods. April 9th, Lecture 20: Special distributions
April 9th, 2018 Lecture 20: Special distributions Week 1 Chapter 1: Axioms of probability Week 2 Chapter 3: Conditional probability and independence Week 4 Chapters 4, 6: Random variables Week 9 Chapter
More informationChapter 5. Discrete Probability Distributions. McGraw-Hill, Bluman, 7 th ed, Chapter 5 1
Chapter 5 Discrete Probability Distributions McGraw-Hill, Bluman, 7 th ed, Chapter 5 1 Chapter 5 Overview Introduction 5-1 Probability Distributions 5-2 Mean, Variance, Standard Deviation, and Expectation
More informationRandom Variables CHAPTER 6.3 BINOMIAL AND GEOMETRIC RANDOM VARIABLES
Random Variables CHAPTER 6.3 BINOMIAL AND GEOMETRIC RANDOM VARIABLES Essential Question How can I determine whether the conditions for using binomial random variables are met? Binomial Settings When the
More information. 13. The maximum error (margin of error) of the estimate for μ (based on known σ) is:
Statistics Sample Exam 3 Solution Chapters 6 & 7: Normal Probability Distributions & Estimates 1. What percent of normally distributed data value lie within 2 standard deviations to either side of the
More informationA random variable (r. v.) is a variable whose value is a numerical outcome of a random phenomenon.
Chapter 14: random variables p394 A random variable (r. v.) is a variable whose value is a numerical outcome of a random phenomenon. Consider the experiment of tossing a coin. Define a random variable
More informationSome Discrete Distribution Families
Some Discrete Distribution Families ST 370 Many families of discrete distributions have been studied; we shall discuss the ones that are most commonly found in applications. In each family, we need a formula
More informationMATH 264 Problem Homework I
MATH Problem Homework I Due to December 9, 00@:0 PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS. A student answers a multiple-choice examination question that offers four possible answers. Suppose that the probability that the
More informationAMS 7 Sampling Distributions, Central limit theorem, Confidence Intervals Lecture 4
AMS 7 Sampling Distributions, Central limit theorem, Confidence Intervals Lecture 4 Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of California, Santa Cruz Summer 2014 1 / 26 Sampling Distributions!!!!!!
More informationDetermine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution. If not, state the reason why.
Math 5.3 Binomial Probability Distributions Name 1) Binomial Distrbution: Determine whether the given procedure results in a binomial distribution. If not, state the reason why. 2) Rolling a single die
More informationSTAT Chapter 5: Continuous Distributions. Probability distributions are used a bit differently for continuous r.v. s than for discrete r.v. s.
STAT 515 -- Chapter 5: Continuous Distributions Probability distributions are used a bit differently for continuous r.v. s than for discrete r.v. s. Continuous distributions typically are represented by
More informationAP Statistics Test 5
AP Statistics Test 5 Name: Date: Period: ffl If X is a discrete random variable, the the mean of X and the variance of X are given by μ = E(X) = X xp (X = x); Var(X) = X (x μ) 2 P (X = x): ffl If X is
More informationChapter 3. Discrete Probability Distributions
Chapter 3 Discrete Probability Distributions 1 Chapter 3 Overview Introduction 3-1 The Binomial Distribution 3-2 Other Types of Distributions 2 Chapter 3 Objectives Find the exact probability for X successes
More information4.2 Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distributions
Arkansas Tech University MATH 3513: Applied Statistics I Dr. Marcel B. Finan 4.2 Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distributions A Bernoulli trial 1 is an experiment with exactly two outcomes: Success and
More informationMAS1403. Quantitative Methods for Business Management. Semester 1, Module leader: Dr. David Walshaw
MAS1403 Quantitative Methods for Business Management Semester 1, 2018 2019 Module leader: Dr. David Walshaw Additional lecturers: Dr. James Waldren and Dr. Stuart Hall Announcements: Written assignment
More informationPROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
CHAPTER 3 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS Page Contents 3.1 Introduction to Probability Distributions 51 3.2 The Normal Distribution 56 3.3 The Binomial Distribution 60 3.4 The Poisson Distribution 64 Exercise
More informationCHAPTER 5 Sampling Distributions
CHAPTER 5 Sampling Distributions 5.1 The possible values of p^ are 0, 1/3, 2/3, and 1. These correspond to getting 0 persons with lung cancer, 1 with lung cancer, 2 with lung cancer, and all 3 with lung
More informationOverview. Definitions. Definitions. Graphs. Chapter 5 Probability Distributions. probability distributions
Chapter 5 Probability Distributions 5-1 Overview 5-2 Random Variables 5-3 Binomial Probability Distributions 5-4 Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation for the Binomial Distribution 5-5 The Poisson Distribution
More informationBinomial Distributions
Binomial Distributions A binomial experiment is a probability experiment that satisfies these conditions. 1. The experiment has a fixed number of trials, where each trial is independent of the other trials.
More informationChapter 8: The Binomial and Geometric Distributions
Chapter 8: The Binomial and Geometric Distributions 8.1 Binomial Distributions 8.2 Geometric Distributions 1 Let me begin with an example My best friends from Kent School had three daughters. What is the
More informationChapter 5: Probability models
Chapter 5: Probability models 1. Random variables: a) Idea. b) Discrete and continuous variables. c) The probability function (density) and the distribution function. d) Mean and variance of a random variable.
More information4.2 Probability Distributions
4.2 Probability Distributions Definition. A random variable is a variable whose value is a numerical outcome of a random phenomenon. The probability distribution of a random variable tells us what the
More information7. For the table that follows, answer the following questions: x y 1-1/4 2-1/2 3-3/4 4
7. For the table that follows, answer the following questions: x y 1-1/4 2-1/2 3-3/4 4 - Would the correlation between x and y in the table above be positive or negative? The correlation is negative. -
More informationProblem Set 07 Discrete Random Variables
Name Problem Set 07 Discrete Random Variables MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the mean of the random variable. 1) The random
More informationMidTerm 1) Find the following (round off to one decimal place):
MidTerm 1) 68 49 21 55 57 61 70 42 59 50 66 99 Find the following (round off to one decimal place): Mean = 58:083, round off to 58.1 Median = 58 Range = max min = 99 21 = 78 St. Deviation = s = 8:535,
More informationCounting Basics. Venn diagrams
Counting Basics Sets Ways of specifying sets Union and intersection Universal set and complements Empty set and disjoint sets Venn diagrams Counting Inclusion-exclusion Multiplication principle Addition
More informationChapter Six Probability Distributions
6.1 Probability Distributions Discrete Random Variable Chapter Six Probability Distributions x P(x) 2 0.08 4 0.13 6 0.25 8 0.31 10 0.16 12 0.01 Practice. Construct a probability distribution for the number
More informationCHAPTER 4 DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
CHAPTER 4 DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS A random variable is the description of the outcome of an experiment in words. The verbal description of a random variable tells you how to find or calculate
More informationThe Binomial Distribution
The Binomial Distribution Properties of a Binomial Experiment 1. It consists of a fixed number of observations called trials. 2. Each trial can result in one of only two mutually exclusive outcomes labeled
More informationChapter 7 presents the beginning of inferential statistics. The two major activities of inferential statistics are
Chapter 7 presents the beginning of inferential statistics. Concept: Inferential Statistics The two major activities of inferential statistics are 1 to use sample data to estimate values of population
More informationThe Normal Probability Distribution
1 The Normal Probability Distribution Key Definitions Probability Density Function: An equation used to compute probabilities for continuous random variables where the output value is greater than zero
More informationThe Normal Approximation to the Binomial
Lecture 16 The Normal Approximation to the Binomial We can calculate l binomial i probabilities bbilii using The binomial formula The cumulative binomial tables When n is large, and p is not too close
More informationLecture Slides. Elementary Statistics Tenth Edition. by Mario F. Triola. and the Triola Statistics Series. Slide 1
Lecture Slides Elementary Statistics Tenth Edition and the Triola Statistics Series by Mario F. Triola Slide 1 Chapter 6 Normal Probability Distributions 6-1 Overview 6-2 The Standard Normal Distribution
More informationCH 5 Normal Probability Distributions Properties of the Normal Distribution
Properties of the Normal Distribution Example A friend that is always late. Let X represent the amount of minutes that pass from the moment you are suppose to meet your friend until the moment your friend
More informationElementary Statistics Lecture 5
Elementary Statistics Lecture 5 Sampling Distributions Chong Ma Department of Statistics University of South Carolina Chong Ma (Statistics, USC) STAT 201 Elementary Statistics 1 / 24 Outline 1 Introduction
More informationLecture 9. Probability Distributions. Outline. Outline
Outline Lecture 9 Probability Distributions 6-1 Introduction 6- Probability Distributions 6-3 Mean, Variance, and Expectation 6-4 The Binomial Distribution Outline 7- Properties of the Normal Distribution
More informationBinomal and Geometric Distributions
Binomal and Geometric Distributions Sections 3.2 & 3.3 Cathy Poliak, Ph.D. cathy@math.uh.edu Office in Fleming 11c Department of Mathematics University of Houston Lecture 7-2311 Cathy Poliak, Ph.D. cathy@math.uh.edu
More informationMean of a Discrete Random variable. Suppose that X is a discrete random variable whose distribution is : :
Dr. Kim s Note (December 17 th ) The values taken on by the random variable X are random, but the values follow the pattern given in the random variable table. What is a typical value of a random variable
More informationMath Week in Review #10. Experiments with two outcomes ( success and failure ) are called Bernoulli or binomial trials.
Math 141 Spring 2006 c Heather Ramsey Page 1 Section 8.4 - Binomial Distribution Math 141 - Week in Review #10 Experiments with two outcomes ( success and failure ) are called Bernoulli or binomial trials.
More informationSection Introduction to Normal Distributions
Section 6.1-6.2 Introduction to Normal Distributions 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 of 105 Section 6.1-6.2 Objectives Interpret graphs of normal probability distributions Find areas
More informationLecture 9. Probability Distributions
Lecture 9 Probability Distributions Outline 6-1 Introduction 6-2 Probability Distributions 6-3 Mean, Variance, and Expectation 6-4 The Binomial Distribution Outline 7-2 Properties of the Normal Distribution
More information2011 Pearson Education, Inc
Statistics for Business and Economics Chapter 4 Random Variables & Probability Distributions Content 1. Two Types of Random Variables 2. Probability Distributions for Discrete Random Variables 3. The Binomial
More informationASSIGNMENT 14 section 10 in the probability and statistics module
McMaster University Math 1LT3 ASSIGNMENT 14 section 10 in the probability and statistics module 1. (a) A shipment of 2,000 containers has arrived at the port of Vancouver. As part of the customs inspection,
More informationStatistics 6 th Edition
Statistics 6 th Edition Chapter 5 Discrete Probability Distributions Chap 5-1 Definitions Random Variables Random Variables Discrete Random Variable Continuous Random Variable Ch. 5 Ch. 6 Chap 5-2 Discrete
More informationguessing Bluman, Chapter 5 2
Bluman, Chapter 5 1 guessing Suppose there is multiple choice quiz on a subject you don t know anything about. 15 th Century Russian Literature; Nuclear physics etc. You have to guess on every question.
More information6. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
6. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION Eg: For 1000 borrowers in the lowest risk category (FICO score between 800 and 850), what is the probability that at least 250 of them will default on their loan (thereby rendering
More information