Fort Bend Independent School District, Texas; CP; General Obligation; School State Program
|
|
- Jesse Rodgers
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Summary: Fort Bend Independent School District, Texas; CP; General Obligation; School State Program Primary Credit Analyst: Joshua Travis, Dallas ; Secondary Contact: Belle Wu, Centennial (303) ; Table Of Contents Rationale Outlook APRIL 4,
2 Summary: Fort Bend Independent School District, Texas; CP; General Obligation; School State Program Credit Profile US$58.0 mil unltd tax rfdg bnds (green bnds) ser 2017A dtd 04/01/2017 due 08/15/2042 Long Term Rating AAA/Stable New Underlying Rating for Credit Program AA+/Stable New US$34.0 mil unltd tax rfdg bnds ser 2017B dtd 04/01/2017 due 08/15/2042 Long Term Rating AAA/Stable New Underlying Rating for Credit Program AA+/Stable New Fort Bend Indpt Sch Dist unltd tax cml pap nts (Tax-exempt) ser 2016B Short Term Rating A-1+ Affirmed Fort Bend Indpt Sch Dist unltd tax commercial paper notes ser 2016A Short Term Rating A-1+ Affirmed Fort Bend Indpt Sch Dist var rate unltd tax sch bldg bnds Fort Bend Indpt Sch Dist GO Long Term Rating AA+/Stable Affirmed Fort Bend Indpt Sch Dist PSF/CRS Fort Bend Indpt Sch Dist PSF/CRS Fort Bend Indpt Sch Dist PSF Rationale S&P Global Ratings assigned its 'AAA' long-term program rating and 'AA+' underlying rating to Fort Bend Independent School District (ISD), Texas' series 2017A unlimited-tax general obligation (GO) refunding bonds (green bonds) and series 2017B unlimited-tax GO refunding bonds. At the same time, we affirmed our 'AA+' underlying rating on the district's existing GO debt and our 'A-1+' rating on the district's commercial paper (CP) notes outstanding. The outlook, where applicable, is stable. Revenue from an unlimited ad valorem tax levied on all taxable property in the district secures the bonds as well as the APRIL 4,
3 district's GO debt and CP notes outstanding. Officials are using proceeds to take out short-term financing provided by the district's CP note program, with financed projects including three new elementary schools as well as districtwide renovations and projects. The program rating reflects our assessment of the district's qualification for, and the guarantee provided by, the Texas Permanent School Fund (PSF) bond guarantee program. The program provides the security of a permanent fund of assets the district could use to meet debt service on bonds guaranteed by the program. (For more information, please see our full analysis on the Texas PSF published Jan. 25, 2017 on RatingsDirect.) The underlying rating reflects our opinion of the district's general creditworthiness, including its: Access to the Houston metropolitan statistical area's (MSA) deep and diverse economy, resulting in ongoing economic growth; Very strong income and strong wealth levels; and Very strong finances that continue to improve despite growth-related pressure. Partly offsetting the above strengths, in our view, is the district's high overall debt, with future debt-supported capital needs. Economy Fort Bend Independent School District serves an estimated population of 360,488. In our opinion, median household effective buying income (EBI) is very strong at 152% of the national level, but per capita EBI is strong at 123%. Market value totaled $35.7 billion in 2017, which we consider very strong at $98,900 per capita. Net taxable assessed value (AV) has grown by a total of 23.9% since 2015 to $35.7 billion in The tax base is very diverse, in our view, with the 10 largest taxpayers accounting for approximately 2.4% of net taxable AV. The district, one of the largest in the state, is located just southwest of Houston, with boundaries that encompass Sugar Land, Missouri City, Arcola, Meadows Place, and parts of Houston. The area served by the district is primarily residential, with employment opportunities available to residents locally and throughout the Houston MSA. Despite the downturn in the petroleum industry, the district reports that it has not seen a meaningful impact on local home prices or new construction. Several sizable master planned communities are in various stages of development, with hundreds of new homes being built annually. This growth is expected to result in continued strong AV growth approaching 10% annually for fiscal 2018 and remaining strong thereafter. Finances A wealth equalization formula, based on property values and average daily attendance (property wealth per student), determines state funding for all school districts. Therefore, increases or decreases in average daily attendance (enrollment) can lead to corresponding movements in the amount of state revenue a district receives. Enrollment totaled 74,212 students in Enrollment increased in each year from 2013 to The district has averaged 1.9% annual growth over the past five years, and is conservatively projecting enrollment to be 74,761 for fiscal The district anticipates growth in excess of 1,000 students per year, approximating 1.0% to 1.5%. Operating 75 campuses, the district continues to build additional facilities to accommodate sustained enrollment growth. The district has committed to building new campuses to promote environment sustainability and is seeking APRIL 4,
4 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification for three elementary schools opening this fall. This is in addition to one existing campus that has obtained LEED-certified status as well as another that is awaiting certification. The district's available fund balance of $108.7 million is very strong, in our view, at 19% of general fund expenditures at fiscal year-end (June 30) The district reported a surplus operating result of 2.1% of expenditures in The district depends primarily on property taxes for general fund revenue (54.8%), followed by state aid (43.0%). In addition to the district's assigned and unassigned general fund balance, the district maintains various fund balance commitments, specifically $49.4 million for potential loss of state funding as well as $16.2 million in other discretionary available commitments. When including these amounts that could be made available if needed, the district's available fund balance is equal to $174.3 million, or 30.2% of expenditures. The district reported a sizable surplus of $12.2 million (2.1% of expenditures) in fiscal Officials attributed the surplus to higher-than-anticipated local and federal revenue in combination with favorable budget-to-actual expenditure variances. For fiscal 2017, the district's adopted budget reflects a $2.3 million deficit. However, officials report that the budget is trending favorably and anticipate that the district will end the year with break-even operations at worst, with the possibility of a modest operating surplus. For fiscal 2018, the district is in the budget development process. As part of this process, the district reports that it is considering calling a tax ratification election (TRE) for November of The TRE would request authority to increase the tax rate for operating purposes to $1.06 per $100 of AV from $1.04. Concurrently, the district would likely reduce the debt service rate to 26 cents (per $100 of AV) from 30 cents, resulting in an overall tax rate reduction of 2 cents to $1.32. The district anticipates adopting a balanced or near balanced budget, but if the TRE is not called or is not supported, a use of reserves in 2018 is likely. We believe that the district will maintain its very strong financial position over the next two years, though the proposed tax rate swap and drop would provide additional flexibility into the future. Management We consider the district's management practices good under our Financial Management Assessment (FMA) methodology, indicating our view that financial practices exist in most areas, but that governance officials might not formalize or monitor all of them on a regular basis. Management bases revenue and expenditure assumptions on historical trend analysis and demographic projections provided by an external party. The district's formally adopted investment policy adheres to the Texas Public Funds Investment Act, and provides at least quarterly investment reports to the school board along with year-to-date budget-to-actual financial reports. The district has a formalized debt management policy that governs the issuance of various types of debt. It also has a formal reserve policy of maintaining reserves of at least 90 days' operating expenditures: two months in unassigned fund balance and one month in committed balance to protect against loss of state funding. The district's long-term capital and financial plans provide insight into its operations related to new facilities and funding levels. APRIL 4,
5 Debt Overall net debt is moderately high, in our opinion, at 8.8% of market value and high at $8,718 per capita. With 56% of the district's direct debt scheduled to be retired within 10 years, amortization is average. The debt service carrying charge was 12.7% of total governmental fund expenditures excluding capital outlay in fiscal 2016, which we consider moderate. Our estimates include accreted interest on capital appreciation bonds, which totaled about $9.2 million according to 2016 audited figures. Despite that the district's overall net debt is what we view as moderately high, the district's direct debt equals only 2.5% of fiscal 2017 AV. Management attributes most overlapping debt to utility districts. Following the current borrowing, the district will have approximately $348 million in authorized but unissued debt. Officials report that they will continue to use the CP program note proceeds to finance construction on an ongoing basis, with the next long-term issuance likely occurring in the fall of 2017 and the spring of Despite the additional debt plans, we anticipate that the district's debt profile will not materially deteriorate given the continued AV growth. The district has two series of variable-rate bonds. The series 2015A were re-marketed on Aug. 1, 2016 for a two-year term with an annual rate of 0.9%. The 2015B bonds remain in the initial rate period through July 31, 2017 and are bearing interest at a rate of 2% per annum. A failed conversion or remarketing of either series does not constitute an event of default but would require the district to pay interest on the bonds at a higher rate (stepped rate) of 8%, though there is no principal acceleration. In our view, the small portion of variable-rate debt relative to the district's overall debt profile and available cash and reserves mitigates the risk of higher interest costs under a stepped rate associated with a failed remarketing on the variable-rate bonds. Approximately 9.5%, or about $83.29 million, of the district's total GO debt outstanding is variable rate. While the district may issue additional variable-rate debt in the future, officials will comply with their formal debt management policy, which limits variable-rate debt to 25% of total debt outstanding. In November of 2016, the district authorized and entered into a CP program with the issuance of the series 2016A CP notes, of up to $100 million in principal outstanding. A revolving credit agreement with JP Morgan Bank N.A., effective Nov. 3, 2016 and expiring Nov. 1, 2019, provides liquidity support for the notes. The revolving credit agreement total commitment covers both principal and interest on the notes, up to $ million with an initial maximum interest rate of 10% per annum for a period of 270 days. Under the terms of the revolving credit agreement, following an event of default, the revolving credit agreement provider could issue a notice instructing the dealer and issuing paying agent to cease further note issuance; otherwise, upon certain events of default, the revolving credit agreement provider could terminate its commitment under the agreement and declare any borrowed funds under the agreement immediately due and payable. We believe that the district maintains sufficient liquidity to mitigate any potential acceleration, with over $267 million in cash and liquid investments or by taking out the notes with more than $348 million in authorized but unissued GO debt. Pension and other postemployment benefit liabilities The district paid its full required contribution of $6.9 million, or 0.8% of total governmental expenditures, toward its pension obligations in fiscal In fiscal 2016, the district also paid $2.6 million, or 0.3% of total governmental expenditures, toward its other postemployment benefit (OPEB) obligations. Combined pension and OPEB carrying charges totaled 1.1% of total governmental fund expenditures in APRIL 4,
6 The district participates in the Texas Teachers' Retirement System (TRS), a state-managed, cost-sharing, defined benefit multi-employer pension plan. Using updated reporting standards in accordance with Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement Nos. 67 and 68, the district's net pension liability (as of the August 2015 actuarial valuation) was $141.6 million. The plan maintained a funded level of 78.4%, using the plan's fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability. The district made its full required contribution, which is statutorily determined. The district also provides retiree health insurance through TRS-Care, a cost-sharing, multi-employer, defined benefit, postemployment health care plan administered by TRS. Given the low pension and OPEB carrying charges, largely attributed to the special funding situation whereby the state picks up the majority of annual benefit costs, we do not expect postemployment benefit expenses to pressure the district's finances. Outlook The stable outlook on the 'AAA' rating reflects our view of the strength of the Texas PSF guarantee, based on the fund's assets and performance. The stable outlook on the underlying rating reflects our expectation that, given the district's location and participation within the Houston MSA, the expanding economy will allow for continued growth in the tax base, which will provide management significant flexibility to implement its bond program without material changes to the district's debt ratios and reserves. Given the above, we do not expect to change the rating during our two-year outlook horizon. Upside scenario Although we are unlikely to do so, we could consider raising the underlying rating if the district were able to fully benefit from the tax base expansion, resulting in more locally sourced revenue and strong financial performance, combined with significant moderation of debt metrics to levels commensurate with those of higher-rated peers. Downside scenario Should economic growth fall off, causing debt levels to rise or financial reserves to deteriorate significantly, we could lower the rating. Certain terms used in this report, particularly certain adjectives used to express our view on rating relevant factors, have specific meanings ascribed to them in our criteria, and should therefore be read in conjunction with such criteria. Please see Ratings Criteria at for further information. Complete ratings information is available to subscribers of RatingsDirect at All ratings affected by this rating action can be found on the S&P Global Ratings' public website at Use the Ratings search box located in the left column. APRIL 4,
7 Copyright 2017 by Standard & Poor s Financial Services LLC. All rights reserved. No content (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (Content) may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC or its affiliates (collectively, S&P). The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively S&P Parties) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. S&P Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content, or for the security or maintenance of any data input by the user. The Content is provided on an "as is" basis. S&P PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT'S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs or losses caused by negligence) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages. Credit-related and other analyses, including ratings, and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact. S&P's opinions, analyses, and rating acknowledgment decisions (described below) are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security. S&P assumes no obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor except where registered as such. While S&P has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, S&P does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain regulatory purposes, S&P reserves the right to assign, withdraw, or suspend such acknowledgement at any time and in its sole discretion. S&P Parties disclaim any duty whatsoever arising out of the assignment, withdrawal, or suspension of an acknowledgment as well as any liability for any damage alleged to have been suffered on account thereof. S&P keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain business units of S&P may have information that is not available to other S&P business units. S&P has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain nonpublic information received in connection with each analytical process. S&P may receive compensation for its ratings and certain analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. S&P reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P's public ratings and analyses are made available on its Web sites, (free of charge), and and (subscription) and (subscription) and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at STANDARD & POOR'S, S&P and RATINGSDIRECT are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC. APRIL 4,
Shenandoah, Texas; General Obligation
Summary: Shenandoah, Texas; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Alexander L Laufer, Dallas 214-765-5876; alexander.laufer@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Sarah L Smaardyk, Dallas (1) 214-871-1428;
More informationFriendswood, Texas; General Obligation
Summary: Friendswood, Texas; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Edward R McGlade, New York (1) 212-438-2061; edward.mcglade@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Lauren H Spalten, Dallas (1)
More informationMound, MInnesota; General Obligation
Summary: Mound, MInnesota; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Cora Bruemmer, Chicago (312) 233-7099; cora.bruemmer@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Caroline E West, Chicago (1) 312-233-7047; caroline.west@spglobal.com
More informationSummary: San Mateo County Community College District, California; Appropriations; General Obligation. Table Of Contents
April 11, 2012 Summary: San Mateo County Community College District, California; Appropriations; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Li Yang, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5024; Li_Yang@standardandpoors.com
More informationMetropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago; General Obligation
Summary: Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Jennifer Boyd, Chicago (1) 312-233-7040; jennifer.boyd@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: John
More informationBristol, Connecticut; General Obligation; Note
Summary: Bristol, Connecticut; General Obligation; Note Primary Credit Analyst: Victor M Medeiros, Boston (1) 617-530-8305; victor.medeiros@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Steven E Waldeck, Boston (1)
More informationFrederick City, Maryland; General Obligation
Summary: Frederick City, Maryland; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Michael J Mooney, New York (1) 212-438-4943; michael.mooney1@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Timothy W Barrett, Washington
More informationLinden-Kildare Consolidated Independent School District, Texas; General Obligation
Summary: Linden-Kildare Consolidated Independent School District, Texas; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Horacio G Aldrete-Sanchez, Dallas (1) 214-871-1426; horacio.aldrete@standardandpoors.com
More informationStonington, Connecticut; General Obligation; Note
Summary: Stonington, Connecticut; General Obligation; Note Primary Credit Analyst: Rahul Jain, New York 212-438-1202; rahul.jain@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Victor M Medeiros, Boston (1) 617-530-8305;
More informationCanton, Massachusetts; General Obligation; Note
Summary: Canton, Massachusetts; General Obligation; Note Primary Credit Analyst: Christina Marin, Boston 617-530-8312; christina.marin@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Anthony Polanco, Boston 617-530-8234;
More informationApex Town, North Carolina; General Obligation
Summary: Apex Town, North Carolina; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Linda Yip, New York (1) 212-438-2036; linda_yip@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Andrew R Teras, Boston (1) 617-530-8315;
More informationPrince William County, Virginia; Appropriations; General Obligation
Summary: Prince William County, Virginia; Appropriations; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Danielle L Leonardis, New York (1) 212-438-2053; danielle.leonardis@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact:
More informationApril 10,
www.spglobal.com/ratingsdirect April 10, 2018 1 www.spglobal.com/ratingsdirect April 10, 2018 2 www.spglobal.com/ratingsdirect April 10, 2018 3 www.spglobal.com/ratingsdirect April 10, 2018 4 www.spglobal.com/ratingsdirect
More informationSt. Marys County, Maryland; General Obligation
Summary: St. Marys County, Maryland; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Danielle L Leonardis, New York (1) 212-438-2053; danielle.leonardis@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Steven E Waldeck, Boston
More informationBrightwaters Village, New York; General Obligation
Summary: Brightwaters Village, New York; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Rahul Jain, New York 212-438-1202; rahul.jain@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Anne E Cosgrove, New York (1) 212-438-8202;
More informationOak Park Village, Illinois; General Obligation
Summary: Oak Park Village, Illinois; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Helen Samuelson, Chicago (1) 312-233-7011; helen.samuelson@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Eric J Harper, Chicago (1) 312-233-7094;
More informationPrince William County, Virginia; Appropriations; General Obligation
Summary: Prince William County, Virginia; Appropriations; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Danielle L Leonardis, New York (1) 212-438-2053; danielle.leonardis@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact:
More informationNavigators International Insurance Co. Ltd. Assigned 'A' Ratings; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Navigators International Insurance Co. Ltd. Assigned 'A' Ratings; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: David S Veno, Hightstown (1) 212-438-2108; david.veno@spglobal.com Secondary Contact:
More information28 ИЮНЯ 2012 Г. 1
WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT 28 ИЮНЯ 2012 Г. 1 WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT 28 ИЮНЯ 2012 Г. 2 WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT 28 ИЮНЯ 2012 Г. 3 WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT
More informationChicago Board of Education; General Obligation
Summary: Chicago Board of Education; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Jennifer Boyd, Chicago (1) 312-233-7040; jennifer.boyd@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Helen Samuelson, Chicago (1)
More informationWicomico County, Maryland; General Obligation
Summary: Wicomico County, Maryland; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Timothy W Barrett, New York (1) 212-438-6327; timothy.barrett@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Lindsay Wilhelm, New
More informationParker Water & Sanitation District, Colorado; General Obligation
Summary: Parker Water & Sanitation District, Colorado; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Misty L Newland, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5073; misty.newland@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact:
More informationTri-County Metropolitan Transportation District, Oregon; Miscellaneous Tax
Summary: Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District, Oregon; Miscellaneous Tax Primary Credit Analyst: Jennifer Hansen, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5035; jen.hansen@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Kaila
More informationHealth Care Service Corp. d/b/a Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Montana Downgraded
Research Update: Health Care Service Corp. d/b/a Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Montana Downgraded Primary Credit Analyst: Neal I Freedman, New York (1) 212-438-1274;
More informationSpringfield, Michigan; General Obligation
Summary: Springfield, Michigan; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Elizabeth Bachelder, Chicago (1) 312-233-7006; elizabeth.bachelder@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Errol R Arne, New York
More informationJacksonville, Florida; General Obligation; Miscellaneous Tax
Summary: Jacksonville, Florida; General Obligation; Miscellaneous Tax Primary Credit Analyst: Hilary A Sutton, New York (1) 212-438-7093; hilary.sutton@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Le T Quach,
More informationSouthern California Metropolitan Water District; General Obligation; Water/Sewer
Summary: Southern California Metropolitan Water District; General Obligation; Water/Sewer Primary Credit Analyst: Chloe S Weil, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5026; chloe.weil@standardandpoors.com Secondary
More informationConnecticut; State Revolving Funds/Pools
Summary: ; State Revolving Funds/Pools Primary Credit Analyst: Erin Boeke Burke, New York 212-438-1515; Erin.Boeke-Burke@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Scott D Garrigan, New York (1) 312-233-7014; scott.garrigan@spglobal.com
More informationMontebello Public Financing Authority Montebello, California; Appropriations; General Obligation
Summary: Montebello Public Financing Authority Montebello, California; Appropriations; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Michael Z Stock, New York (1) 212-438-2611; michael.stock@spglobal.com
More informationBurlington, Massachusetts; General Obligation; Note
Summary: Burlington, Massachusetts; General Obligation; Note Primary Credit Analyst: Henry W Henderson, Boston (1) 617-530-8314; henry_henderson@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Victor Medeiros,
More informationCity of Windsor 'AA' Ratings Affirmed On Low Debt Burden And Exceptional Liquidity; Outlook Stable
Research Update: City of Windsor 'AA' Ratings Affirmed On Low Debt Burden And Exceptional Liquidity; Primary Credit Analyst: Dina Shillis, CFA, Toronto (416) 507-3214; dina.shillis@spglobal.com Secondary
More informationHartford County Metropolitan District, Connecticut; General Obligation
Summary: Hartford County Metropolitan District, Connecticut; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Hilary A Sutton, New York (1) 212-438-1000; hilary_sutton@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact:
More informationMonrovia, California; Appropriations; General Obligation
Summary: Monrovia, California; Appropriations; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Michael Parker, Centennial 303-721-4701; michael.parker@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Li Yang, San Francisco
More informationBay City, Michigan; General Obligation
Summary: Bay City, Michigan; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Benjamin D Gallovic, Chicago (312) 233-7070; benjamin.gallovic@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Helen Samuelson, Chicago (1)
More informationU.K. Life Insurer Scottish Equitable 'A+' Rating Affirmed; Outlook Remains Negative
Research Update: U.K. Life Insurer Scottish Equitable 'A+' Rating Affirmed; Outlook Remains Negative Primary Credit Analyst: Ali Karakuyu, London (44) 20-7176-7301; ali.karakuyu@spglobal.com Secondary
More informationSummary: Windsor, Connecticut; General Obligation. Table Of Contents. Rationale Outlook Related Research. March 12,
March 12, 2010 Summary: Windsor, Connecticut; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Victor Medeiros, Boston (1) 617-530-8305; victor_medeiros@standardandpoors.com Secondary Credit Analyst: Henry W
More informationSummary: San Benito, Texas; General Obligation
August 10, 2011 Summary: San Benito, Texas; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Jim Tchou, New York (1) 212-438-3821; jim_tchou@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Horacio Aldrete-Sanchez, Dallas
More informationLubbock, Texas; Retail Electric
Summary: Lubbock, Texas; Retail Electric Primary Credit Analyst: Scott W Sagen, New York (1) 212-438-0272; scott.sagen@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Peter V Murphy, New York (1) 212-438-2065; peter.murphy@spglobal.com
More informationThree Euler Hermes Companies Upgraded To 'AA' From 'AA-' Due To Revised Status Within The Allianz Group; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Three Euler Hermes Companies Upgraded To 'AA' From 'AA-' Due To Revised Status Within The Allianz Group; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Birgit Roeper-Gruener, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-172;
More informationDutch Energy Distribution Network Operator Enexis Holding N.V. Assigned 'A-1' Short-Term Rating
Research Update: Dutch Energy Distribution Network Operator Enexis Holding N.V. Assigned 'A-1' Short-Term Primary Credit Analyst: Beatrice de Taisne, CFA, London (44) 20-7176-3938; beatrice.de.taisne@spglobal.com
More informationTerritory of Yukon 'AA' Rating Affirmed On Exceptional Liquidity And Very Low Debt Burden
Research Update: Territory of Yukon 'AA' Rating Affirmed On Exceptional Liquidity And Very Low Debt Burden Primary Credit Analyst: Stephen Ogilvie, Toronto (1) 416-507-2524; stephen.ogilvie@spglobal.com
More informationSmithfield, Rhode Island; General Obligation
Summary: Smithfield, Rhode Island; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Thomas J Zemetis, Centennial 303.721.4278; thomas.zemetis@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Timothy W Little, New York (212)
More informationHighmark Inc. Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable; 'A-' Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: Highmark Inc. Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable; 'A-' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Anthony J Beato, New York (1) 212-438-6066; anthony.beato@spglobal.com Secondary Contacts:
More informationNational Public Finance Guarantee Corp., MBIA Inc. Ratings Raised On Reentry Into Financial Markets; Outlooks Are Stable
Research Update: National Public Finance Guarantee Corp., MBIA Inc. Ratings Raised On Reentry Into Financial Markets; Outlooks Are Stable Primary Credit Analyst: David S Veno, Hightstown (1) 212-438-2108;
More informationPuerto Rico; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security
Summary: Puerto Rico; General Obligation; General Obligation Equivalent Security Primary Credit Analyst: David G Hitchcock, New York (1) 212-438-2022; david.hitchcock@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact:
More informationNN Group 'A-' And Core Subsidiary 'A+' Ratings Remain On CreditWatch Negative After Offer On Delta Lloyd
Research Update: NN Group 'A-' And Core Subsidiary 'A+' Ratings Remain On CreditWatch Negative After Offer On Delta Lloyd Primary Credit Analyst: Marc-Philippe Juilliard, Paris +(33) 1-4075-2510; m-philippe.juilliard@spglobal.com
More informationR.V.I. Guaranty Co. Ltd. Upgraded To 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable
Research Update: R.V.I. Guaranty Co. Ltd. Upgraded To 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Saurabh B Khasnis, Centennial (1) 303-721-4554; saurabh.khasnis@spglobal.com Secondary Contacts: Hardeep
More informationAXA China Region Insurance Co. (Bermuda) Ltd. And AXA China Region Insurance Co. Ltd. Rated 'AA-'; Outlook Stable
Research Update: AXA China Region Insurance Co. (Bermuda) Ltd. And AXA China Region Insurance Co. Ltd. Rated 'AA-'; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Michael J Vine, Melbourne (61) 3-9631-2013; Michael.Vine@spglobal.com
More informationTerritory of Yukon 'AA' Rating Affirmed; Outlook Is Stable
Research Update: Territory of Yukon 'AA' Rating Affirmed; Outlook Is Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Stephen Ogilvie, Toronto (1) 416-507-2524; stephen.ogilvie@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Bhavini Patel,
More informationLubbock, Texas; Retail Electric
Summary: Lubbock, Texas; Retail Electric Primary Credit Analyst: Scott W Sagen, New York (1) 212-438-0272; scott.sagen@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Theodore A Chapman, Dallas (1) 214-871-1401; theodore.chapman@spglobal.com
More informationCity of Winnipeg 'AA' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Remains Stable
Research Update: City of Winnipeg 'AA' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Remains Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Hector Cedano, Toronto (1) 416 507 2536; hector.cedano@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Bhavini Patel,
More informationDell Inc. Corporate Credit Rating Affirmed; Outlook Revised To Positive On Debt Reduction Expectations
Research Update: Dell Inc. Corporate Credit Rating Affirmed; Outlook Revised To Positive On Debt Reduction Primary Credit Analyst: Martha P Toll-Reed, New York (1) 212-438-7867; molly.toll-reed@standardandpoors.com
More informationQatar-Based Doha Bank Assurance 'BBB+' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Remains Negative
Research Update: Qatar-Based Doha Bank Assurance 'BBB+' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Remains Negative Primary Credit Analyst: Michael Dunckley, Dubai 0097143727182; Michael.Dunckley@spglobal.com Secondary
More informationChubb Insurance Singapore Ltd.
Primary Credit Analyst: Trupti U Kulkarni, Singapore (65) 6216-1090; trupti.kulkarni@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Billy Teh, Singapore (65) 6216-1069; billy.teh@spglobal.com Table Of Contents Major
More informationRatings On U.K.-Based MS Amlin's Core Entities Affirmed At 'A'; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Ratings On U.K.-Based MS Amlin's Core Entities Affirmed At 'A'; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Ali Karakuyu, London (44) 20-7176-7301; ali.karakuyu@spglobal.com Secondary Contact:
More informationSouth African Life Insurer Liberty Group Ltd. 'zaaa+' South Africa National Scale Rating Affirmed
Research Update: South African Life Insurer Liberty Group Ltd. 'zaaa+' South Africa National Scale Rating Primary Credit Analyst: Ali Karakuyu, London (44) 20-7176-7301; ali.karakuyu@spglobal.com Secondary
More informationInteractive Brokers LLC
Summary: Interactive Brokers LLC Primary Credit Analyst: Clayton D Montgomery, New York (1) 212-438-5079; clayton.montgomery@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Robert B Hoban, New York (1) 212-438-7385; robert.hoban@spglobal.com
More informationTemasek Holdings 'AAA/A-1+' Ratings Affirmed On Close Government Ties; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Temasek Holdings 'AAA/A-1+' Ratings Affirmed On Close Government Ties; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Bertrand P Jabouley, CFA, Singapore (65) 6239-6303; bertrand.jabouley@spglobal.com
More informationConnecticut; Gas Tax
Primary Credit Analyst: David G Hitchcock, New York (1) 212-438-2022; david.hitchcock@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Gabriel J Petek, CFA, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5042; gabriel.petek@spglobal.com Table
More informationVACo/VML Virginia Investment Pool (VIP) 1-3 Year High Quality Bond Fund 'AAf/S1' Ratings Affirmed Following UCO Review
VACo/VML Virginia Investment Pool (VIP) 1-3 Year High Quality Bond Fund 'AAf/S1' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Peter L Rizzo, New York (1) 212-438-5059; peter.rizzo@spglobal.com Secondary Contact:
More informationMarine Insurer The Swedish Club Outlook Revised To Positive On Continuing Solid Operating Performance; Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: Marine Insurer The Swedish Club Outlook Revised To Positive On Continuing Solid Operating Primary Credit Analyst: Robert J Greensted, London (44) 20-7176-7095; robert.greensted@spglobal.com
More informationBanco de Credito del Peru And Subsidiary Upgraded To 'BBB+' From 'BBB' On Stronger Capitalization, Outlook Stable
Research Update: Banco de Credito del Peru And Subsidiary Upgraded To 'BBB+' From 'BBB' On Stronger Capitalization, Outlook Stable Table Of Contents Overview Rating Action Rationale Outlook Ratings Score
More informationSwiss Financial Services Provider PostFinance AG Assigned 'AA+/A-1+' Ratings; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Swiss Financial Services Provider PostFinance AG Assigned 'AA+/A-1+' Ratings; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Salla von Steinaecker, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-164; salla.vonsteinaecker@standardandpoors.com
More informationGermany-Based Adler Real Estate Upgraded To 'BB' On Expected Stronger Debt Metrics; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Germany-Based Adler Real Estate Upgraded To 'BB' On Expected Stronger Debt Metrics; Primary Credit Analyst: Anton Geyze, Moscow (7) 495-783-4134; anton.geyze@spglobal.com Secondary Contact:
More informationBCS Holding International And BCS (Cyprus) Ltd. Outlooks Revised To Stable On Resilient Earnings; Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: BCS Holding International And BCS (Cyprus) Ltd. Outlooks Revised To Stable On Resilient Earnings; Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Roman Rybalkin, CFA, Moscow (7) 495-783-40-94;
More informationCan Texas Local Governments Afford Their Pension Obligations?
Can Texas Local Governments Afford Their Pension Obligations? Primary Credit Analysts: Andy Hobbs, Dallas (972) 367-3345; Andy.Hobbs@spglobal.com Sarah L Smaardyk, Dallas (1) 214-871-1428; sarah.smaardyk@spglobal.com
More informationItalian Multi-Utility Hera Outlook Revised To Negative On Delayed Credit Metric Recovery; 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: Italian Multi-Utility Hera Outlook Revised To Negative On Delayed Credit Metric Recovery; 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Vittoria Ferraris, Milan (39) 02-72111-207;
More informationRoyal Bank of Scotland International Rated 'BBB/A-2'; Outlook Positive
Research Update: Royal Bank of Scotland International Rated 'BBB/A-2'; Outlook Positive Primary Credit Analyst: Sadat Preteni, London (44) 20-7176-7560; sadat.preteni@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Alexandre
More informationU.K.-Based Housing Association Notting Hill Home Ownership Assigned 'AA' Rating; Outlook Stable
Research Update: U.K.-Based Housing Association Notting Hill Home Ownership Assigned 'AA' Rating; Outlook Primary Credit Analyst: Hugo Foxwood, London (44) 20-7176-3781; hugo.foxwood@standardandpoors.com
More informationEstonian Power Utility Eesti Energia 'BBB' Ratings On CreditWatch Negative On Announced Plans To Acquire Nelja Energia
Research Update: Estonian Power Utility Eesti Energia 'BBB' Ratings On CreditWatch Negative On Announced Plans To Acquire Nelja Energia Primary Credit Analyst: Anna Brusinets, Moscow +7 (495) 7834060;
More informationGabriel Petek, CFA Managing Director U.S. Public Finance Copyright 2016 by S&P Global. All rights reserved.
Municipal Finance Conference Gabriel Petek, CFA Managing Director U.S. Public Finance Copyright 2016 by S&P Global. All rights reserved. US Recession Scenario Sharp selloff in global equity markets S&P
More informationOutlook On BrokerCreditService (Cyprus) Revised To Positive On Better Group Funding Profile; 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: Outlook On BrokerCreditService (Cyprus) Revised To Positive On Better Group Funding Profile; 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Roman Rybalkin, CFA, Moscow (7) 495-783-40-94;
More informationU.K.-Based The Guinness Partnership Outlook Revised To Negative; Rating Affirmed At 'A+'
Research Update: U.K.-Based The Guinness Partnership Outlook Revised To Negative; Rating Affirmed At 'A+' Primary Credit Analyst: Ratul Sood, CFA, London +44 (0) 20 7176 6536; ratul.sood@spglobal.com Secondary
More informationSpain-Based Banco Popular Espanol Ratings Raised To 'BBB+/A-2' On Acquisition By Santander; Outlook Positive
Research Update: Spain-Based Banco Popular Espanol Ratings Raised To 'BBB+/A-2' On Acquisition By Santander; Outlook Positive Primary Credit Analyst: Lucia Gonzalez, Madrid (34) 91 788 7219; lucia.gonzalez@spglobal.com
More informationLyndhurst Township, New Jersey; General Obligation
Summary: Lyndhurst Township, New Jersey; General Obligation Primary Credit Analyst: Steve C Tencer, CPA, New York (1) 212-438-2104; steve.tencer@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Moreen T Skyers-Gibbs,
More informationIllinois Finance Authority UNO Charter School Network; Charter Schools
September 13, 2011 Illinois Finance Authority UNO Charter School Network; Charter Schools Primary Credit Analyst: Carlotta R Mills, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5020; carlotta_mills@standardandpoors.com Secondary
More informationGainesville, Florida Gainesville Regional Utilities; CP; Combined Utility
Summary: Gainesville Regional Utilities; CP; Combined Utility Primary Credit Analyst: Jeffrey M Panger, New York (1) 212-438-2076; jeff.panger@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact: Peter V Murphy, New
More informationSnohomish County Public Utility District No. 1, Washington; Retail Electric
Summary: Snohomish County Public Utility District No. 1, Washington; Retail Electric Primary Credit Analyst: Jeffrey M Panger, New York (1) 212-438-2076; jeff.panger@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact:
More informationGermany-Based Santander Consumer Bank Outlook Revised To Stable From Positive; 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: Germany-Based Santander Consumer Bank Outlook Revised To Stable From Positive; 'BBB+/A-2' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Heiko Verhaag, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-215; heiko.verhaag@spglobal.com
More informationSanta Monica Public Financing Authority, California Santa Monica; Appropriations; General Obligation
Summary: Santa Monica Public Financing Authority, California Santa Monica; Appropriations; General Primary Credit Analyst: Misty L Newland, San Francisco (1) 415-371-5073; misty.newland@standardandpoors.com
More informationAristocrat Leisure Ltd. Outlook Revised To Positive On Improved Operating Performance; 'BB' Rating Affirmed
Research Update: Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. Outlook Revised To Positive On Improved Operating Performance; 'BB' Rating Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Graeme A Ferguson, Melbourne (61) 3 9631 2098; graeme.ferguson@spglobal.com
More informationSales Tax Securitization Corporation of Chicago Chicago; Sales Tax
Summary: Sales Tax Securitization Corporation of Chicago Chicago; Sales Tax Primary Credit Analyst: Carol H Spain, Chicago (1) 312-233-7095; carol.spain@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Helen Samuelson,
More informationAlameda Corridor Transportation Authority, California; Ports/Port Authorities
Summary: Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority, California; Ports/Port Authorities Primary Credit Analyst: Todd R Spence, Dallas (1) 214-871-1424; todd.spence@standardandpoors.com Secondary Contact:
More informationQualitas Controladora S.A.B. de C.V. And Subsidiaries Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Qualitas Controladora S.A.B. de C.V. And Subsidiaries Ratings Affirmed; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Jesus Palacios, Mexico City (52) 55-5081-2872; jesus.palacios@spglobal.com
More informationSovereign Rating Trends In Central America
Sovereign Rating Trends In Central America Live Webcast and Q&A October 5, 2016 Joydeep Mukherji Managing Director Moderator: Sebastian Briozzo Senior Director Copyright 2016 by S&P Global. All rights
More informationS&P REVISE MIRVAC S CREDIT RATING OUTLOOK
1 November 2017 S&P REVISE MIRVAC S CREDIT RATING OUTLOOK Mirvac Group (Mirvac) [ASX: MGR] is pleased to announce Standard & Poor s credit rating agency has revised Mirvac s credit rating outlook from
More informationMediobanca SpA. Primary Credit Analyst: Regina Argenio, Milan (39) ;
Summary: Mediobanca SpA Primary Credit Analyst: Regina Argenio, Milan (39) 02-72111-208; regina.argenio@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Mirko Sanna, Milan (39) 02-72111-275; mirko.sanna@spglobal.com Table
More informationStandard & Poor s Presentation Virginia GFOA
Standard & Poor s Presentation Virginia GFOA Danielle Leonardis Associate Standard & Poor s May 24, 2012 Copyright 2011 Standard & Poor s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
More informationResearch Update: Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana S.A. 'BBB-' Ratings Affirmed, Off CreditWatch On Successful Capitalization Plan.
June 12, 2012 Research Update: Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana S.A. 'BBB-' Ratings Affirmed, Off CreditWatch On Successful Capitalization Plan Primary Credit Analyst: Luis Manuel M Martinez, Mexico City
More informationLloyds Bank Corporate Markets PLC And Lloyds Bank International Ltd. Assigned 'A-/A-2' Ratings; Outlook Positive
Research Update: Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets PLC And Lloyds Bank International Ltd. Assigned 'A-/A-2' Ratings; Outlook Positive Primary Credit Analyst: Giles Edwards, London (44) 20-7176-7014; giles.edwards@spglobal.com
More informationBanca Popolare dell'alto Adige Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable; 'BB/B' Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: Banca Popolare dell'alto Adige Outlook Revised To Positive From Stable; 'BB/B' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Letizia Conversano, Milan (39) 02-72111-283; letizia.conversano@spglobal.com
More informationStatoil Outlook Revised To Positive; 'A+/A-1' Ratings Affirmed
Research Update: Statoil Outlook Revised To Positive; 'A+/A-1' Ratings Affirmed Primary Credit Analyst: Alexander Griaznov, Moscow (7) 495-783-4109; alexander.griaznov@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Edouard
More informationCompania Minera Milpo S.A.A. Ratings Raised To 'BB+' On Revision Of Group Status To Core; Outlook Negative
Research Update: Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A. Ratings Raised To 'BB+' On Revision Of Group Status To Core; Outlook Negative Primary Credit Analyst: Gerardo Leal, Mexico City (52) 55-5081-4450; gerardo.leal@spglobal.com
More informationCuyahoga County, Ohio; Sales Tax
Summary: Cuyahoga County, Ohio; Sales Tax Primary Credit Analyst: Benjamin D Gallovic, Chicago 312.233.7070; benjamin.gallovic@spglobal.com Secondary Contact: Errol R Arne, New York (1) 212-438-2379; errol.arne@spglobal.com
More informationAfrican Reinsurance Corp. 'A-' Ratings Affirmed After Insurance Criteria Change; Outlook Stable
Research Update: African Reinsurance Corp. 'A-' Ratings Affirmed After Insurance Criteria Change; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Matthew D Pirnie, Johannesburg (27) 11-213-1993; matthew.pirnie@standardandpoors.com
More informationPetroleos Mexicanos, Its Subsidiaries, And Comision Federal de Electricidad Outlooks Revised To Stable From Negative
Research Update: Petroleos Mexicanos, Its Subsidiaries, And Comision Federal de Electricidad Outlooks Revised To Stable From Negative Primary Credit Analysts: Marcela Duenas, Mexico City (52) 55-5081-4437;
More informationAustrian State of Burgenland Ratings Affirmed At 'AA/A-1+'; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Austrian State of Burgenland Ratings Affirmed At 'AA/A-1+'; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Niklas Steinert, Frankfurt (0049) 69 33 999 248; niklas.steinert@spglobal.com Secondary
More informationGermany-Based Specialty Insurer Inter Hannover Downgraded To 'A+' On Change Of Group Structure; Outlook Stable
Research Update: Germany-Based Specialty Insurer Inter Hannover Downgraded To 'A+' On Change Of Group Structure; Outlook Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Jean Paul Huby Klein, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-198;
More informationEmpresa Generadora de Electricidad Itabo S. A. 'BB-' Ratings Affirmed, Outlook Remains Stable
Research Update: Empresa Generadora de Electricidad Itabo S. A. 'BB-' Ratings Affirmed, Outlook Remains Stable Primary Credit Analyst: Stephanie Alles, Mexico City (52) 55-5081-4416; stephanie.alles@spglobal.com
More informationCharlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority, North Carolina; CP; Joint Criteria; System
Summary: Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority, North Carolina; CP; Joint Criteria; System Primary Credit Analyst: Charlene P Butterfield, New York (1) 212-438-2741; charlene.butterfield@standardandpoors.com
More information