ه 0 کردن و نفوذ به سیستمهای رایانهای از منظر اخلاق

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1 1394 "#! Naqd va Nazar The Quarterly Jornal of Philosophy & Theology Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer, 2015 ه 0 کردن و نفوذ به سیستمهای رایانهای از منظر اخلاق "7$0 E "7$0 *#7 $w! w6 ی!ی O2!AC d. ' GD 56 >% ' *$% ی $! *0C.%!)%# ' &( ) 6 ی 0 *06( 6 = 4 5$# 4@ ' &D %!4 = ی &!! ی,w " 0 ی ی A! $0 ی 'ی $ K!C$ *06D ی 0K % /8 6 ی ی 6 $ ) 9 ی w 'ی 5 G G / v: '.0C GD ' 0% -6!4 $$ Z W# c.% >%! # &$4c *R 0# c &$#A &$# y.06c V q c!4 ' 06#: $( '.0C G / ' *$% R#R_ 5$#C >% 6!)%# ;"# 0# # 50C!C0 K $ " 0 ی ;%D *$# &%;%D!=8 ua #!4 ی ' $( / - Y1Z *$# 00) 6 ( ) 9 ی w 'ی $ :0' *' & 8!!"#.% *AC.$#C!$K -6 ' &$4c % %!!1 / $ 5 ' 104 5B#2 >@ 5c 5 ) 9 ی w 5 U 56 U alireza.alebouyeh@gmail.com z.alebouyeh@gmail.com % F6 (,#H *R= SK $% 3 1 L)" R= SK #Œ4 %06G 0C %6C4

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6 $ Q :0#C > B!%$!%! &=(0 1)( W# {% 109 9:; "#$ % 6723 ) 5*! 3 ی 4! 4 ی >%! z#!4 06 $ی H (White hat hackers) ی 0%*4 >% %!4 $!)" 6!ی 6 1$ / 4 %.0664 #! &D (Penetration Test) #.06#:! / ی 06&# ی ( Aی y0 $ %% 06#: (Ethical Hacker) /.$$ $#" (Certified Ethical Hacking (CEH)) «06&# c! #:» &#6H 0#C 4! O# = 4C &'% $ 6 &%6C4 &#6H! ua1v $( H 0664 I! $$ &'% 4C $( /.(Graves, 2010: 4) /.0664 %6C GD Y)X Š *$4 # >%! c O#B!4 &$4/!! *:! ی z# ی G6! 0s)!)" 9 506!$'D #B! $ %% $ c ی ut#8) 0%*4 >% &'% 6 &%6C4 O *: :0*: $ 8C!.06D / *: ی!6 6 >%.(Young, 2004: 66) 0'$K 1)(! # $ ی 0%*4 &'% &064 " 06!4 $ 0 50D %$! GD 6 Y)X Š 0664 % >% Y)X Š /( $ # &'%!AC ی &'% #,w $.06 >% /.0%8 >%! A%D!#:q # / $!A1.%GD! # ($ A4 *'" &'%!A 1H, ' # * ی *: ' ی &$$,w >% Y)X Š C:!3 5 >% $ # 4,8,R6! % &'% O#P &'% 0 ) 6 ی H. W.! &'%!AC.$$:,0 GD 6 Y)X Š &$$' ی &$4/ >%! 506 &'% &064 "!4 *:,$ ی 0%*4 )$ی 06!4 ی &$$,w # ی >% ی &'% 06 ی 4C #9H 6

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9 50C!C0 %%$ %,'t!4 ی $:ی!)%# 6 >% H. *:0$ ' 5/6 ž0 $!)%# &D ) 8% 0#!#R_ q 0C $'D!8 ی H.! %%$!4 >C!C$ ' 8% 0 $# '!4 ی <( <$ $# Gw 'ی & c H..(Denning, 1990: 4,5) 82 <:ی ی 0 c $.>$ ' 8!A6" ی :0' $#! H. &!C R=$ ی zz!c 82 <:ی ی zz >$ ',04 ' 004 ی Z.>C!C$,R6! M6 Z ># :$$ *08H OC G_ D '$ی H. Ot0% U0B.0648 %$ %!4 ی H.,8 $# $ Ot0% / 82 <:ی ی 5%$ 0 ' H C $'D I' ی 0A H.!%$!%.% :'% I' ی!)" D '$ی H. 4 %!4!8 $( ی B# #2 >@ :$( B#2 >@ (Y1 ی 4 z@ 5 H. ^H ی 5:$#!w H..03 :$%! 0A 0$( B#2 >@ "!4 06 < SK ی $(... ' H. E $( 1 6 5#B/ V $ &#_ 50: &R$ $ wی $#" H. /C$!R Z & 2 $ی >% &8: ( 0 # & '!)%# 50C ) 9 ی!C0.(Jennings, 1992: 8,9) 0C!C0 $#" >%!)%# $ Hی B &'$K!- D '$ی H. / %!4 ی 82 <:ی $ $ 5;%6 /C $ C '0>=_ 5 A# 6( H.. 06 H.! ی 004 5Z $# $ 4!' ی YZ!C 8 5#B / V $.(Jennings, 1992: 8) :06C {%$ $!$'D.(: 0 # H($ *0C #=4!E 0. A! 06 ی H. : 6 (z.0( M! GD 6 5#B/ V $ 5068 : :H. I' %!$ی (ƒ 0C 0 #!"# = 112

10 113 9:; "#$ % 6723 ) 5*! 3 ی 4! 4 ی *:0$ /.C$ 0 # K $ B#2 >@ 5*:0$ /! $H,8 : 6) g$#c B#2 >@ *$ 0664&R *ی 3 <0K ;"# 0# 0 #Z!4 4 $0 $#" B#2 ی >@ R$ 50C $'D H..(Spafford, 1992: 4) 0C!C$ %%$ $( H. / B#2! $8H *'.% H. %$! &$4 $!C0 5Ot0% / R$ OC!4 $#C = '! '! & &'%! ) 6 ی H. %ی / GD.0#C *! $ / H. 5H. H($ 5- H. &'% 5 c ی 5CK &'% ی 51$ H. C 0C *0C/89 0 GD %$!4 % 6A H.!)" 5/6.%... %%$ H.! 0# 4!4 %6) /! O@ D '$ی!D H. $#" ی H. 1 R$ ^K.0 $ #B $!C$ ی 0GRی G *$ی ' q H. &:0D00K C$ 0 #Z *#8!4 H($... ' #$ی 06 H. 5CK H. 5 H..00 $( %%$ H. %$ 4 0C,'t : ^K.$#C A GD %$ 0 /6_ :. $'D R$ H.!4 % }Z= 5064 A H. /6_! :$%!.>64 $8H H. %$! ># 8 A.! 50C!C0 $#" 164!4 % #2 /6_ )!ی!_ 0 $ ƒ ƒ ;%D $ی $w.$4 0 # /$«$'D» 5$$ $#" V $ $( $#" &!4 $ $ &8:.(Spafford, 1992: 4) % V H.,8 1 ( 6 #ی.% dm / D '$ی 5H. Ot0% OC /G_!6 sb!4 )$ی.C$ 0 #Z ( 6 #ی $#" 1,#G R$ H. / 5% *$4,)ی!C# Dی ی 1 R$ 8C! 50D 1 $ Hی D '$ی 5H. 5Ot0% 8" H. $' &' $ A.! (, "#:ی ' ' 2 $ی &' $( 3 /! #$ی I' ی 5 $!)" # gtavani, 2004:159 gspafford, 1992: 4) 0w 0 %( 0 ی 5.(1 :1392

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12 I /.0664 I: = &D >%! &0%;%D &$4c d. c $ >%#'ی D M & &$$0= )$ی ی!4 % &D 06 u$ 50= &6_ :!4 064!"#!#:/ $# 8H 0= < D! 4 &D 0 4 $48 G"# >%#'ی D M *$ ی / 0=! =< D 5,$ :; "#$ % 6723 ) 5*! 3 ی 4! 4 ی.(Spafford, 1992: 5) 2 $یی 6( #H 4 #.!!4 % &D } ی / Ot0% '.٣ *0$ 5$#C &C(, 6!4! %' ی ' % TB (.$: /8 %!8 % &'% 6,'t ی ی 6!4 Ot0% / >%! #.06C $#!C0 ی (, (Z% }# &R$!4 % *$# &D & # $# #: 5!w $ *$ 4! )X!"# # E1! $C#: &D 6 } >%! 5&'% c $ ی 5O[ {6C4!_ 6 ) 6 ی H. #.(Spafford, 1992: 6)! 1 50$ W. } / ' &'% &0 *$4 0K 8% 6 } 6 >% *$4 s. 6 } 06# 8 X@ O@ $!"$# $#A84 ;% ی $ >% /! # $ I 5!w $.0664 % '! $#.% <'% C' 5&= >% 6 ی %! GD &A@B &$4 02!4 #!4 $#C #2 0C O *R $ 5 >%! # $# $.4 0= GD &#_ 50C %$ - ' 50$ >% } ی 6 0= # ' 06 $ $# >% 6 GD 0664 c84 >% &A@B! 8 D!4 % / % ی " 0 ی ym $ & 5068! $#%! = &$4c W# / D ž% }Z= # c ' C )M ی 0DK }Z= # / ' ی C 0K!8!4 % /C ž&d &'! %!)" 4 *$4 # 4).(Falk, 2004: ی 5O[ E1 -!ی $!_!4 ی! 8% 1)( c >G ;%D 0 ' ی >% &D 5% *$4 Z &D.$#C $!)"! 00Cی 1 - $ ;V &'%!% )$ی! &#6H 6 O#P ) 6 ی H.

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19 Ethical Hacking: Student Guid, 2000: 133; ),w! 506 5Ot0% /! 5$$ ۱۹۸۴ &! Ot0% /!4 AC 1$! 5Ot0%.(Baird, 1987: 5.06#: «$» Ot0% ;=I /JK $F-= FH :!6!8" ' g*0c $ OC Ot0% / 2ZC $( ' %#ی 1$ 4C ' *$$ ی *$% r#% cc! &(' '!!AC ی * H. *$%!_ $: #B /! # D!4 }Z=.(Spafford, 1992: 8) ž! $R *$ 0# "#ی!#:/ r#% $% >% ^ D ی 1$ &'% ی ' d. 0GRی H &'% ی 1$ $# B#2 >@ Ž@ ی GD d@ 5$(.$#C 9Hی!)"! 4!(: - 5%6C x $( &%$ = / H.! & GD.% %%$ z@ ی 5 06# &= ی H Aی 4 H. 06 $ &= O64 Y)X %6C 5 1)( - 5*#1 &1Z %6C ی H. / :D M% &$t 1$!!4 M6 / #K>=_ C#.$4 ]@ ' *$$ "#:ی ' ی =ی.0w6 5O@ *$% r#%!:!!% ی 0GRی >w@ t ' H. $(!! ی 4 ی : ' 0GRی 48 / >w@ ' *$$ ی > / 0$!4 8" Dی $# ' ی - O64 H.!4 06R 0664!4 1$ &'% ی ' 04.0$ 1)( ی wی $(.06C *$%r#% / # ی $# 06 # GD.(Baired, 1987: 5,6) 0: *G $( A.!.0664 &8 sc #B! 5$( ' 1)( ی!w 5% &# &w 6 ) 6 ی H. &%6C4!] GD ' $( *$% r#% ; 18H sc %'ی $ Hی x( *$# &# s GD O8H!4!.% %$ E1 '!4 0#C 122

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24 6L Costs of Cyber Crime Study: United States, software-solutions/ponemon-cyber-security-report, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, October, Baird, Bruce J; Baird Jr, Lindsay L; Ranauro, Ronald P. (1987), The moral cracker, Computers & Security, Vol 6, Issue 6, Brey, Philip (2007), Ethical Aspects of Information Security and Privacy, Security, Privacy, and Trust in Modern Data Management, New York: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 4. Denning, Dorothy E. (1990), Concerning Hackers Who Break into Computer 6723 ) 5*! 3 ی 4! 4 ی 9:; "#$ % Systems, 13th National Computer Security Conference, Washington, D.C, Oct Ethical hacking, Student Guide, Internet Security Systems, Inc., Falk, Courtney (2004), Gray Hat Hacking Morally Black And White, Cyber Security Group (CSG), Training Conference. 7. Fötinger, Christian S. (2004), Ziegler, Wolfgang; Understanding a hacker s mind A psychological insight into the hijacking of identities, Krems, Austria: Donau- University Krems. 8. Graves, Kimberly (2010), CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker Study Guide, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 9. Himma, Ken (2005), Information and Intellectual Property Protection: Evaluating the Claim that Information Should be Free, APA Newsletter on Philosophy and Law, 4, 3 9.

25 10. Himma, Kenneth Einar (2007), Internett security: hacking, counterhacking, and Society, United States of America: Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Inc. 11. Himma, Kenneth Einar Tavani, Herman T. (2008), The handbook of computer ethic, Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc Practice & Ethics, Computer Science pentagon- -system/ / 15. Jennings, Richard C. (2010), Professional Tripos Part IA, Department of History and Philosophy of Science University of Cambridge. 16. Levy, Steven (1994), Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution, New York: 128 Dell Publishing a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group. 17. Martin, Mike W. (2005), Schinzinger, Roland; Ethics in Engineering, Fourth Edition, Mc-Graw Hill. 18. Spafford, Eugene H. (1992), Are computer break-ins ethical? Journal of Systems Software, Stallman, Richard M. (1992), Against User Interface Copyright, 92 Proceedings of the conference on TRI-Ada. 20. Tavani, Herman T. (2004), Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of information and Communication Technology, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 21. Young, Susan; Aitel, Dave (2004), the hackers handbook: The Strategy behind Breaking into and Defending Networks, United States of America: Auerbach Publications. #H %» 5(1392) %( 0 ی AB.22 %( 0 ی 5 56% w@ 6@"@!1.٢I 5>= O% ) n6 ی 5,#H $ U 5«6 &4 x%# = d@ &#