GUIDE TO TRADING PRECIOUS METALS. tradersdna.com

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2 GUIDE TO TRADING PRECIOUS METALS tradersdna.com

3 tradersdna.com tradersdna is a leading digital and social media platform for traders and investors. tradersdna offers premiere resources for trading and investing education, digital resources for personal finance, market analysis and free trading guides. With a comprehensive financial overview and dictionary, multi asset trading preparation content and active trading strategies. tradersdna is a primary destination for retail and institutional traders / investors of all stages.

4 INTRO Gold and silver have always been perceived to be valuable, and were used as a form of currency long before paper money was introduced. Today, they are still hugely important to the global financial system, and are considered to be safe haven stores of value in times of financial crisis. From a forex trader s perspective, precious metals can be an interesting and useful vehicle for diversification, and many platforms allow trading in them alongside currencies. In this series, we shall be taking a look at precious metals, how they work and how you can invest in them. Today, we ll mainly be looking at the daddy of them all gold.

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6 GOLD Gold and silver have always been perceived to be valuable, and were used as a form of currency long before paper money was introduced. Today, they are still hugely important to the global financial system, and are considered to be safe haven stores of value in times of financial crisis. As the most widely-traded precious metal, gold has a long history as a store of value. Among its distinguishing features, it doesn t rust or corrode, can conduct heat and electricity very well, and is very malleable in its base state. Although it has some uses in industry, such as in electronics and dentistry, its main use is as a form of currency and a base for jewellery. Like other currencies, the value of gold is determined by the market supply around the clock for most of the week. Unlike other commodities, fluctuations in the gold value are largely down to

7 sentiment, rather than supply and demand. This is because most of the gold in the world has already been mined, so the supply rarely changes for that reason. The main thing that affects price is when the people and organisations that have gold decide to sell, the price drops, and when they want to buy, the price is driven higher. There are several reasons why the desire to hoard gold can increase:» Loss of faith in the financial system When banks, and even money itself, are perceived to be unstable, or if there is some political instability, investors often flock to gold because it is seen as being a safer store of value than cash.» Inflation When the real rates of return from traditional investments such as equities, bonds, or real estate start to fall as a result of inflation, investors often put more of their money into gold in the belief that this will prove to maintain its value better in these conditions.» War or Political Crises In times of war and political upheaval, investors have always hoarded gold. There are many advantages to this it can make an entire lifetime s savings portable, and enable it to be stored until it needs to be traded for shelter, food, or safe passage to a neighbouring country.

8 SILVER AND PLATINUM Silver and platinum behave differently to gold in terms of price action and volatility, but can be just as profitable or even more so when you get it right. Silver While the value of gold very much depends on its status as a store of value in times of unrest or economic stress, the value of silver is tied just as much to its role as an industrial metal as it is to its status as a store of value. So, although silver will often mirror the price action of gold, supply and demand factors can also affect its value. There are several recent events, for example, that have affected the level of demand for silver: The advent of the digital camera has meant that the demand for

9 silver-based photographic film has fallen through the floor. The huge increase in demand for silver, used for connectors and bearings in consumer electronic devices, medical products, and industrial items from the emerging market economies in the East. Silver s use in batteries, superconductor applications and microcircuit markets. It s unclear whether (or to what extent) these developments will affect overall noninvestment demand for silver. One fact remains; silver s price is affected by its applications and is not just used in fashion or as a store of value. (Find out how everyday items you use can affect your investments in Commodities That Move The Markets.) Platinum The third most traded precious metal after gold and silver, platinum is usually worth more than gold except in times of market and geopolitical instability, simply because it is much rarer. However, there are other factors that can affect the price of platinum, as it is like silver considered an industrial metal. The biggest demand for it is for the catalytic converters used to reduce emissions from cars. Aside from this, most of the rest of the demand for it comes from jewellery, while petrol and chemical refineries and the computer industry are responsible for the rest of the demand. Due to the auto industry s heavy reliance on platinum, auto sales and production numbers can be a big influence on prices, as are clean air regulations that demand that all cars have to include catalytic converters as standard. Because most of the platinum mines are concentrated in Russia and South Africa, this creates the potential for OPEC-style price manipulation to support or even raise platinum prices. However, demand for platinum has been reduced by the increased use of recycled catalytic converters, and also the increased use of palladium, which has similar properties and tends to be cheaper. For

10 these reasons, platinum is the most volatile of the precious metals and therefore one of the most interesting from a currency trading point of view. The post Guide to Trading Precious Metals Part 2 appeared first on tradersdna Hub for Forex Trading Thought Leadership.

11 WAYS TO INVEST IN PRECIOUS METALS, AND THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF EACH Gold is of the most traded precious metals. Commodity ETFs: Exchange traded funds provide a much more convenient and liquid vehicle for investing in precious metals than buying or selling them on a commodities exchange. Although ETFs exist for all three precious metals, as of 2009 the ability to trade the London Stock Exchange was required to access one for platinum. Stocks: Another interesting way to invest in precious metals is to invest in precious metals is to buy and sell shares in the companies that mine them. These share prices are to a large extent intrinsically linked with the price movements of precious metals, although there

12 are a number of other factors that you would need to understand in order to gain exposure to the price movements of metals in this way. Futures and Options: These financial derivatives offer traders the liquidity and leverage needed to make big bets on metals. The leverage on offer means that you can make big profits out of relatively small movements, but of course the flipside of this is that you can also make bigger losses. Bullion: Usually, traders try to avoid actually trading physical gold bullion as it necessitates having somewhere to store it, such as a gold vault, transport costs can eat into profits, and it can be more difficult to sell. However, if you are expecting the worst for example, war or the collapse of the banking system in your country, then bullion might be the only option worth considering. Certificates: Basically, paper certificates give investors all the benefits of owning bullion but with none of the problems of storage and transportation that are associated with it. However, it should be remembered that, in the event of a a real disaster, these certificates could become worthless pieces of paper, while actual gold bullion would still have genuine value. In the next instalment of our guide to trading precious metals, we shall be taking a more in-depth look at trading precious metals via options and futures, which are the most commonly used instruments for trading metals among online FX traders.

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