QUESTION BANK. with Complete Solutions CLASS 12. Accountancy. Strictly Based on the Latest Syllabus issued by CBSE Board. For.

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2 QUESTION BANK with Complete Solutions CLASS 12 Accountancy Strictly Based on the Latest Syllabus issued by CBSE Board For MARCH 2017 Exams Includes CBSE Solved Paper 2016 All Sets of Delhi & Outside Delhi Published by : OSWAAL BOOKS Oswaal House 1/11, Sahitya Kunj, M.G. Road, AGRA Ph.: , , Fax : , contact@oswaalbooks.com, website :

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4 CONTENTS Syllabus v - viii Solved Paper, 2016 (All sets of Delhi & Outside Delhi) 1-40 Compartment Solved Paper with CBSE Marking Scheme (All sets of Delhi & Outside Delhi) Solved Paper, 2015 (All sets of Delhi & Outside Delhi) 1-48 Topper Answers of Delhi Set II ( Issued by CBSE) PART - A : Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies Unit 1 : Accounting For Partnership Firms 1. Concepts of Partnership Reconstitution and Dissolution Admission of a Partner Retirement and Death of a Partner Dissolution of Partnership Firm Unit 2 : Accounting for Companies 6. Accounting for Share Capital Accounting for Debentures PART - B : Financial Statement Analysis Unit 3 : Analysis of Financial Statements 8. Financial Statements Analysis of Financial Statement Tools for Financial Analysis Accounting Ratios Unit 4 : Cash Flow Statement 12.Cash Flow Statements (iii)

5 PREFACE CBSE always believes in Global Trends of Educational Transformation. The CBSE curriculum gets its lead from National Curriculum Framework 2005 and Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act The aim of CBSE Curriculum is not just to let learners obtain basic knowledge but to make them life-long learners. CBSE always updates and reviews the syllabus to make it more relevant with educational transformation and in last few years the chapters and topics which CBSE has added are very interesting and increase practical knowledge. Oswaal Question banks are designed to nurture individuality and thus enhance one's innate potentials which help in increasing the self-study mode for students. This book strengthens knowledge and attitude related to subject. It is designed in such a way that students can set their own goals and can improve their problem solving and thinking skills. The journey of this book is never ending as this book is reviewed every year and new questions, previous year's examination questions, new HOTS or any change in syllabus is updated time to time. Also regular review and reader's feedback increases the efficiency of this book gradually. Moreover, every Question Bank strictly follows the latest syllabus and pattern, and contains more than sufficient questions and brief description of chapters, which help students in practicing and completing the syllabus. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions, Value Based Questions, Previous Year Questions and Important Questions from NCERT makes this book complete and very efficient. Solutions are always checked twice and tried to make precise as per marking scheme. Practically, this book provides students everything they need to learn. At last we would like to thank our authors, editors, reviewers and specially students who regularly send us suggestions which helps in continuous improvement of this book and makes this book stand in the category of One of the Best. Wish you all Happy Learning. Publisher (iv)

6 Latest Syllabus for Academic Year Accountancy Class-12 (Code No. 055) One Paper Theory: 80 Marks 3 Hours Units Periods Marks Part A Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms Unit 2. Accounting for Companies Part B Financial Statement Analysis Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement Part C Project Work Project work will include: Project File 4 Marks Written Test Viva Voce 12 Marks (One Hour) 4 Marks OR Part B Computerized Accounting Unit 3. Computerized Accounting Part C Practical Work Practical work will include: Practical File Practical Examination Viva Voce 4 Marks 12 Marks (One Hour) 4 Marks Part A : Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies 60 Marks 150 Periods Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms 90 Periods Units/Topics Learning Outcomes l Partnership: features, Partnership Deed. l Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 in the absence of partnership deed. Fixed v/s fluctuating capital accounts. Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation account- division of profit among partners, guarantee of profits. l Past adjustments (relating to interest on capital, interest on drawing, salary and profit sharing ratio). l Goodwill: nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation - average profit, super profit and capitalization. Scope: Interest on partner's loan is to be treated as a charge against profits. Accounting for Partnership firms - Reconstitution and Dissolution. l Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing partners - sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves and accumulated profits. Preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet. After going through this unit, the student will be able to: l state the meaning of partnership, partnership firm and partnership deed. l describe the characteristic features of partnership and the contents of partnership deed. explain the significance of provision of Partnership Act in the absence of partnership deed. Differentiate between fixed and fluctuating capital, outline the process and develop the understanding of preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. l develop the understanding of making past adjustments. l state the meaning, nature and factors affecting good will. l develop the understanding of valuation of goodwill using different methods of valuation of goodwill. l describe the meaning of sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio and the change in profit sharing ratio among existing partners. (v)

7 l Admission of a partner - effect of admission of a partner on change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, treatment of reserves, and accumulated profits, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet. l Retirement and death of a partner: effect of retirement / death of a partner on change in profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, adjustment of accumulated profits and reserves, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet. Preparation of loan account of the retiring partner. Calculation of deceased partner's share of profit till the date of death. Preparation of deceased partner's capital account, executor's account and preparation of balance sheet. l Dissolution of a partnership firm: types of dissolution of a firm. Settlement of accounts - preparation of realization account, and other related accounts: capital accounts of partners and cash/bank a/c (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency of partner(s)). Note: (i) The realized value of each asset must be given at the time of dissolution. (ii) In case, the realization expenses are borne by a partner, clear indication should be given regarding the payment there of. Unit 2 : Accounting for Companies Units/Topics Accounting for Share Capital l Share and share capital: nature and types. l Accounting for share capital: issue and allotment of equity shares, private placement of shares, Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP). Public subscription of shares - over subscription and under subscription of shares; issue at par and at premium, calls in advance and arrears (excluding interest), issue of shares for consideration other than cash. l Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of shares. l Disclosure of share capital in company's Balance Sheet. Accounting for Debentures l Debentures: Issue of debentures at par, at a premium and at a discount. Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash; Issue of debentures with terms of redemption; debentures as collateral security-concept, interest on debentures. l explain the effect of change in profit sharing ratio on admission of a new partner. l develop the understanding of treatment of goodwill as per AS-26, treatment of revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities, treatment of reserves and accumulated profits, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet of the new firm. l explain the effect of retirement/death of a partner on change in profit sharing ratio. l state the meaning of sacrificing ratio. l develop the understanding of accounting treatment of goodwill, revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities and adjustment of accumulated profits and reserves on retirement/ death of a partner and capital adjustment. l develop the skill of calculation of deceased partner's share till the time of his death and prepare deceased partner's executor's account. l discuss the preparation of the capital accounts of the remaining partners and the balance sheet of the firm after retirement/death of a partner. l understand the situations under which a partnership firm can be dissolved. l develop the understanding of preparation of realisation account and other related accounts. Learning Outcomes 60 Periods After going through this unit, the students will be able to: l state the meaning of share and share capital and differentiate between equity shares and preference shares and different types of share capital. l understand the meaning of private placement of shares. l explain the accounting treatment of share capital transactions regarding issue of shares. l develop the understanding of accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of forfeited shares. l describe the presentation of share capital in the balance sheet of the company as per schedule III part I of the Companies Act l explain the accounting treatment of different categories of transactions related to issue of debentures. (vi)

8 l Redemption of debentures: Lump sum, draw of lots and purchase in the open market (excluding ex-interest and cum-interest). Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve. Note: Related sections of the Indian Companies Act, 2013 will apply. l develop the skill of calculating interest on debentures and its accounting treatment. l state the meaning of redemption of debentures. l develop the understanding of accounting treatment of transactions related to redemption of debentures. Part B : Financial Statement Analysis Unit 3 : Analysis of Financial Statements l Financial statements of a company : Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet in the prescribed form with major headings and sub headings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013). Scope : Exceptional items, extraordinary items and profit (loss) from discontinued operations are excluded. l Financial Statement Analysis: Objectives, importance and limitations. l Tools for Financial Statement Analysis: Comparative statements, common size statements, cash flow analysis, ratio analysis. l Accounting Ratios: Objectives, classification and computation. Liquidity Ratios: Current ratio and Quick ratio. Solvency Ratios: Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset to Debt Ratio, Proprietary Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio. Activity Ratios: Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio. Profitability Ratios: Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio and Return on Investment. Note : Net Profit Ratio is to be calculated on before and after tax. Unit 4 : Cash Flow Statements l Meaning, objectives and preparation (as per AS 3 (Revised) (Indirect Method only) Scope: (Iadjustments relating to depreciation and amortization, profit or loss on sale of assets including investments, dividend (both final and interim) and tax. (ii)bank overdraft and cash credit to be treated as short term borrowings. (iii) Current Investments to be taken as Marketable securities unless otherwise specified. 20 Marks 60 Periods After going through this unit, the students will be able to: l develop the understanding of major headings and sub-headings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013) of balance sheet as per the prescribed norms / formats. l state the meaning, objectives and limitations of financial statement analysis. l describe the meaning of different tools of 'financial statements analysis'. l develop the understanding of preparation of comparative and common size financial statements. l know the meaning, objectives and significance of different types of ratios. l develop the understanding of computation of current ratio and quick ratio. l develop the skill of computation of debt equity ratio, total asset to debt ratio, proprietary ratio and interest coverage ratio. l develop the skill of computation of inventory turnover ratio, trade receivables and trade payables ratio and capital turnover ratio. l develop the skill of computation of gross profit ratio, operating ratio, operating profit ratio, net profit ratio and return on investment. 20 Periods After going through this unit, the students will be able to: l state the meaning and objectives of cash flow statement. l develop the understanding of preparation of Cash Flow Statement using indirect method as per AS 3 with given adjustments. (vii)

9 One Paper Suggested Question Paper Design Accountancy (Code No. 055) Class XII Theory : 80 Marks Duration : 3 hrs. S. No. Typology of Questions Very Short Answer 1 Mark Short Answer I 3 Marks Short Answer II 4 Marks Long Answer I 6 Marks Long Answer II 8 Marks Marks % 1. Remembering - (Knowledge based Simple recall questions, to know specific facts, terms, concepts, principles, or theories; Identify, define, or recite, information) 2. Understanding- (Comprehension to be familiar with meaning and to understand conceptually, interpret, compare, contrast, explain, paraphrase, or interpret information) 3. Application (Use abstract information in concrete situation, to apply knowledge to new situations; Use given content to interpret a situation, provide an example, or solve a problem) 4. High Order Thinking Skills (Analysis & Synthesis- Classify, compare, contrast, or differentiate between different pieces of information; Organize and/or integrate unique pieces of information from a variety of sources) 5. Evaluation- (Appraise, judge, and/or - justify the value or worth of a decision or outcome, or to predict outcomes based on values) % % % % % TOTAL 8x1=8 4x3=12 5x4=20 4x6=24 2x8=16 Scheme of options: All questions carrying 8 marks will have an internal choice. 80(23) +20 Projects 100% Note: The Board has introduced Learning Outcomes in the syllabus to motivate students to constantly explore all levels of learning. However these are only indicative. These do not in any way restrict the scope of questions asked in the examinations. The examination questions will be strictly based on the prescribed question paper design and syllabus (viii)

10 SOLVED PAPER C.B.S.E Class XII Outside Delhi Accountancy Time allowed : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 General Instructions : (i) This question paper contains two parts A and B. (ii) Part A is compulsory for all. (iii) Part B has two options - Analysis of Financial Statements and Computerized Accounting. (iv) Attempt only one option of Part B. (v) All parts of a question should be attempted at one place. Outside Delhi Set-I Code No. 67/1 SECTION A (Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies) 1. A group of 40 people wants to form a partnership firm. They want your advice regarding the maximum number of persons that can be there in a partnership firm and the name of the Act under whose provisions it is given P, Q, and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They admitted S as a new partner for th share in the profits which he acquired th from P and th from Q. Calculate new profit sharing ratio of P, Q, R, and S On the first call of ` 2 per share became due on 50,000 equity shares alloted by Kumar Ltd. Komal a holder of 1,000 shares did not pay the first call money. Kovil a holder of 750 shares paid the second and final call of ` 4 per share alongwith the first call. Pass the necessary journal entry for the amount received by opening calls-in-arrears and calls-in-advance account in the books of the company Distinguish between 'Dissolution of partnership' and 'Dissolution of partnership firm' on the basis of 'Economic Relationship' State the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of 'Debenture Redemption Reserve' Tom and Harry were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. During the year ended Tom had withdrawn ` 40,000. Interest on his drawings amounted to ` 2,000. Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings assuming that the capitals of the partners were fluctuating On L and B Ltd. issued 635, 9% debentures of ` 500 each. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations : 3 (a) When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium. (b) When debentures were issued at 12% premium, redeemable at 6% premium. 8. State any three circumstances other that (i) death of a partner, (ii) admission of a partner and (iii) retirement of a partner when need for valuation of goodwill of a firm may arise K Ltd. took over the assets of ` 15,00,000 and liabilities of ` 5,00,000 of P Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ` 13,68,500. ` 25,500 were paid by issuing a promissory note in favour of P Ltd. payable after two months and the balance was paid by issue of equity shares of ` 100 each at a premium of 25%. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of K Ltd To provide employment to the youth and to develop Baramula district of Jammu and Kashmir, Jyoti Power Ltd. decided to setup a power plant. For raising funds the company decided to issue 8,50,000 equity shares of ` 10 each at a premium of ` 3 per share. The whole amount was payable on application. Applications for 20,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 3,00,000 shares were rejected and shares were allotted to the remaining applicants on pro-rata basis.

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