Evercore ISI Utilities CEO Retreat Scottsdale Arizona January 11 & 12, Delivering today for a brighter tomorrow

Similar documents
PPL Investor Meetings September 2018

Morgan Stanley Utilities, Clean Tech and Midstream Energy Conference New York, Tuesday, February 27, Delivering today for a brighter tomorrow

PPL Investor Meetings June 5-6, 2018

2 nd Quarter Earnings Call Tuesday, August 7, 2018

3 rd Quarter Earnings Call Thursday, November 1, 2018

Foreign Currency Hedging Update. PPL Corporation October 12, 2016

PPL CORPORATION Poised for growth. Investing in our future.

EEI Financial Conference November 5-8, 2017 Lake Buena Vista, Florida. Delivering today for a brighter tomorrow

Cautionary Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results

4th Quarter Earnings Call. PPL Corporation February 4, 2016

EEI Financial Conference November 8-11, 2015 Diplomat Resort & Spa, Hollywood, FL

EEI Financial Conference November 8-11, 2015 Diplomat Resort & Spa, Hollywood, FL

PPL CORPORATION Poised for growth. Investing in our future.

PPL CORPORATION Poised for growth. Investing in our future. Morgan Stanley Canada Investor Meetings September 19-20, 2017

PPL Corporation 2 nd Quarter Earnings. July 31, 2014

PPL Corporation 3 rd Quarter Earnings. November 4, 2014

PPL CORPORATION Poised for growth. Investing in our future. Wolfe Research Utilities & Power Leaders Conference New York September 27, 2017

Bank of America-Merrill Lynch Power & Gas Leaders Conference September 28, 2010

Goldman Sachs Power and Utility Conference

Wolfe Research Power & Gas Leaders Conference. New York, NY September 17, 2014

PPL, Riverstone to Form One of the Nation s Largest Independent Power Producers

Delivering today for a brighter tomorrow

Delivering today for a brighter tomorrow. PPL CORPORATION

Midwest Investor Roadshow June 23-25, 2009

RIIO Initial Proposals. Warwick Thursday 2 August 2012

Lead Today. Transform Tomorrow.

Supplemental Slides Third Quarter 2018 Earnings. November 1, 2018

NiSource Common Stock Offering and Investor Update. April 2018

4th Quarter 2011 Earnings & 2012 Guidance Call February 16, 2012

Acquisition of MACH Gen, LLC 2.5 GWs of Efficient Gas-Fired Generation

Investor Update. March 2019

1st Quarter Earnings Call May 5, 2011

Public Service Enterprise Group

First Quarter 2016 Earnings May 11, 2016

Supplemental Slides Second Quarter 2018 Earnings. August 1, 2018

FirstEnergy Transforming to a Regulated Company

Earnings Conference Call Third Quarter 2018 November 8, 2018

3Q 2018 Earnings Conference Call. October 24, 2018

1 st Quarter 2018 Earnings Conference Call. April 25, 2018

OUR FUTURE FOCUS GREAT PLAINS ENERGY EEI INVESTOR PRESENTATION

Energy in motion. Year-end fiscal 2018 earnings results. November 15, 2018

First Quarter 2018 Financial Review and Analysis (preliminary, unaudited)

Earnings Conference Call. First Quarter 2013 April 30, 2013

Public Service Enterprise Group

Lehman Brothers CEO Energy/Power Conference September 5, 2007

First Quarter 2015 Earnings Call

The AES Corporation Acquisition of DPL Inc. April 20, 2011

4 th Quarter 2013 Earnings Release Presentation January 27, 2014

Palm Beach, Fla. January 8-9, Evercore ISI Utility CEO Conference

Q Earnings Review August 9, 2016

Ameren Announces 2012 Results Issues 2013 Earnings Guidance

Earnings Conference Call Fourth Quarter 2018 February 21, 2019

Palm Beach, Fla. January 12-13, Evercore ISI Utility CEO Conference

Talen Energy EEI Financial Conference

We have the. energy to make things better for you, for our investors and for our stakeholders.

DUKE ENERGY CORP FORM 10-Q. (Quarterly Report) Filed 11/08/13 for the Period Ending 09/30/13

PSEG ANNOUNCES 2018 RESULTS NET INCOME OF $2.83 PER SHARE NON-GAAP OPERATING EARNINGS OF $3.12 PER SHARE

Edison Electric Institute 45 th Financial Conference

Phoenix, Ariz. January 7-8, Evercore ISI Utility CEO Conference

Edison Electric Institute Annual Finance Meeting May 2007

PSEG ANNOUNCES 2017 FIRST QUARTER RESULTS $0.22 PER SHARE OF NET INCOME. Non-GAAP Operating Earnings of $0.92 Per Share

Full Year Results Introduction

RIIO baseline databook Nov 2015 iteration

Phoenix January 11-12, Evercore ISI Utility CEO Conference

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 8-K. Current report filing

AEP REPORTS SECOND-QUARTER 2017 EARNINGS; REAFFIRMS FULL-YEAR EARNINGS GUIDANCE

CSG SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC. DISCLOSURES FOR NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2017 RESULTS. February 23, 2018

Ameren Announces 2014 Results and Issues Earnings Guidance

OUR FUTURE FOCUS GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INVESTOR PRESENTATION

1 st QUARTER 2018 INVESTOR CALL

2016 Earnings Guidance

PSEG ANNOUNCES 2018 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS $0.81 PER SHARE OF NET INCOME. Non-GAAP Operating Earnings of $0.95 Per Share

BRIGHT FIRST QUARTER 2017 BUSINESS UPDATE AND EARNINGS REVIEW. May 4, 2017 OUR ENERGY FUTURE

2013/14. Full Year Results. London Thursday 15 May 2014

NISOURCE INVESTOR DAY MARCH 8, NiSource NYSE: NI nisource.com

Investor Update. October 2018

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C FORM 8-K

Xcel Energy Fixed Income Meetings

Veritiv Corporation Third Quarter 2017 Financial Results November 7, 2017

Lead Today. Transform Tomorrow.

SJI Reports Q3 Earnings; Maintains 2016 Guidance

SCANA Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2015

FIRST QUARTER 2018 BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL UPDATE

Second Quarter 2018 Earnings Call. August 9, 2018

Second Quarter 2018 Financial Review and Analysis (preliminary, unaudited)

New York City March 3, Morgan Stanley MLP/Diversified Natural Gas, Utilities & Clean Tech Conference

Energy for You. Wolfe Research Utilities and Power Leaders Conference. Company reiterates full-year 2017 guidance of $ $1.33. September 27, 2017

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT

NorthWestern Reports 2017 Financial Results

2017 First Quarter May 3, 2017

Third Quarter 2018 Earnings Call

American Gas Association Financial Forum

COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY BEFORE THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

Half Year Results 2010/ November 2010

2017 First Quarter Earnings Conference Call May 4, 2017 NYSE: AWK

4Q 2018 Highlights and Operating Results. Products. Technology. Services. Delivered Globally.

Public Service Enterprise Group

RIIO-ED1 BUSINESS PLAN SA-02 Supplementary Annex - Incentives. June 2013 (updated April 2014)

EXELON ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2014 RESULTS

Transcription:

Evercore ISI Utilities CEO Retreat Scottsdale Arizona January 11 & 12, 2018 Delivering today for a brighter tomorrow

Cautionary Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results Any statements made in this presentation about future operating results or other future events are forward-looking statements under the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements. A discussion of factors that could cause actual results or events to vary is contained in the Appendix to this presentation and in the Company s SEC filings. P PPL Corporation 2018 2

Executive Update Financially strong and highly focused on delivering results Reaffirming 2017 Earnings from ongoing operations guidance range of $2.10 - $2.25 per share Dividend remains secure and we remain committed to dividend growth (1) Tax Reform Continue to expect to achieve projected 5-6% earnings growth rate through 2020 (2) Updating business plan to incorporate full extent of tax reform (1) Dividends subject to approval by the Board of Directors. (2) EPS growth rate based on the midpoint of the original 2017 ongoing earnings guidance range of $2.05 - $2.25 per share. P PPL Corporation 2018 3

Tax Reform Update Estimated annual EPS impact still in the range of $0.05 - $0.06 per share, prior to mitigation, as originally estimated Collaboration expected with KY and PA utility commissions to review impact to customer rates The Kentucky PSC has ordered utilities to begin tracking tax savings and submit plans to refund to customers Kentucky utilities have submitted plans in response to KPSC request Pennsylvania PUC is still evaluating approach and mechanics Expect immaterial, if any, impact due to move to territorial tax system for foreign entities No incremental tax on repatriation of future dividends provides more long-term flexibility in our ability to repatriate cash from the U.K. One-time incremental tax on accumulated foreign earnings largely mitigated with existing foreign tax credits P PPL Corporation 2018 4

Operational Update U.K. Regulatory model remains a premium jurisdiction Mid-Period Review (MPR) not expected to materially impact WPD s business plans Consultation ongoing by Ofgem to determine if an MPR will even occur; decision expected in Spring 2018 Rail Electrification project represents immaterial exposure if disallowed WPD generates low-risk, visible cash flows in support of PPL s dividend and we expect that to continue well into the future Under tax reform, we have additional flexibility to distribute cash back to the U.S. in a tax efficient manner Levers exist in WPD s planning process to mitigate lower allowed returns in RIIO-ED2 (which begins in 2023) should that occur Ofgem, however, has indicated that top performing DNOs could still earn double digit returns in RIIO-2 For context, a 100 basis point reduction in the allowed cost of equity is equal to approximately 5 cents of earnings per share under RIIO-ED1 (1) Levers to mitigate potentially lower allowed returns include adjusting the allocation of Totex (Total expenditures) between fast pot (current period recovery) and slow pot (additions to RAV (2) ) WPD s RIIO-ED1 business plan is set at 80% slow pot, compared to peers that on average ~70% slow pot Every 10% shift from slow pot to fast pot is worth approximately $130-140 million of revenue per year based on RIIO-ED1 annual Totex of approximately $1.4 billion per year U.S. subsidiaries continue focus to drive value for customers/shareholders PPL Electric Utilities Long Term Infrastructure Improvement Plan through 2022 was approved in December Kentucky utilities anticipates updated advanced meter request filing in early 2018 (1) Cost of equity sensitivity based on using an average RAV of $9.6 billion for 2018. (2) Regulated Asset Value. P PPL Corporation 2018 5

2017 Ongoing Earnings Forecast $2.25 $2.25 $2.05 $2.10 Increased the 2017E midpoint to $2.18 from $2.15 by raising the lower end of the forecast range Original 2017E Forecast Range Revised 2017E Forecast Range Segment 2016A Earnings from Ongoing Operations Q2 Revised 2017E Earnings from Ongoing Operations (Midpoint) Q3 Revised 2017E Earnings from Ongoing Operations (Midpoint) U.K. Regulated (1) $1.49 $1.20 $1.24 Kentucky Regulated 0.58 0.56 0.55 Pennsylvania Regulated 0.50 0.50 0.50 Corporate and Other (0.12) (0.11) (0.11) Total $2.45 $2.15 $2.18 Note: See Appendix for the reconciliation of reported earnings to earnings from ongoing operations. (1) Represents an average exchange rate of $1.45/ for 2016 earnings per share and $1.20/ for the original and revised 2017 forecasts. P PPL Corporation 2018 6

Seven High-Performing Utilities in Premium Regulatory Jurisdictions Pennsylvania Kentucky United Kingdom PPL Electric Utilities FERC Formula Transmission Rates 11.68% allowed ROE DSIC Mechanism Smart Meter Rider ~$500M project 2017-2019 Storm Cost Recovery Forward Test Year for Distribution rate cases Louisville Gas & Electric (LG&E) and Kentucky Utilities (KU) Most recent rates effective July 1, 2017 at 9.7% ROE Environmental Cost Recovery (ECR) Mechanism (1) (2) Forward Test Year for base rate cases Fuel Adjustment Clause WPD East and West Midlands, South West and South Wales Base revenues set for 8 years; through March 2023 Real-time recovery of CAPEX Incentive revenues available for strong performance and innovation Accelerated depreciation (3) recovery (1) DSIC Distribution System Improvement Charge: an automatic adjustment charge that enables companies to recover certain infrastructure improvement costs between base rate cases. (2) Kentucky ECR provides near real-time recovery for approved environmental projects on the coal fleet. (3) RAV balance as of 3/31/2015 recovered over 20 years. RAV additions over RIIO-ED1 recovered over an average of 35 years. P PPL Corporation 2018 7

Constructive U.S. Regulatory Framework Tracker/Mechanism EU LG&E KU Equity Ratio (1) Allowed ROE Forward test year methodology Environmental Cost Recovery DSIC PPL Electric Utilities 54.50% D: N/A T: 11.68% (2) LG&E 53.27% 9.70% Smart Meter Rider CWIP included in rate base (3)(4) Gas Line Tracker Pass through of Purchased Power Fuel and Gas Supply Adj. Clause Storm Recovery (5) Energy Efficiency/DSM Kentucky Utilities 53.28% 9.70% Transmission Formula Rate Transmission Incentive Adder (2) (1) As filed in most recent completed filings and rate cases. (2) Allowed ROE of 12.93% for Susquehanna-Roseland project. (3) CWIP included in forward test year rate base for LG&E and KU. (4) For PPL EU Transmission, return on CWIP for approved projects. (5) LG&E and KU have historically been able to recover costs from extraordinary storms, but no formal tracker is in place. P PPL Corporation 2018 8

U.K. Regulated Overview U.K. Regulatory Summary Base revenues set for 8 years commencing April 1, 2015 Offers real-time returns and provides certainty and visibility Regulation requires funding to support investment-grade credit ratings No equity needed from PPL to fund U.K. operations, repatriation of up to $500 million annually in a tax-efficient manner Expect U.K. Regulated Segment ROE s in the 13% -- 15% range from 2017 through (1) 2020 Expect WPD RORE of 9.8% over entire (2) RIIO-ED1 period Note: Based on assumed exchange rate of $1.30/ for all years. (1) Based on 2017-2020 U.K. Regulated Segment earnings projections. Capital structure adjusted to include debt of $750 million that is allocated to U.K. Regulated Segment for reporting purposes. (2) RORE represents Return on Regulated Equity and is based on an Equity Value of 35% of RAV and is what Ofgem monitors. Does not represent ROE under U.S. GAAP. (3) RAV balance as of 3/31/15 recovered over 20 years. RAV additions over RIIO-ED1 recovered over an average of 35 years. Depreciation recovery in revenues is between $500 - $600 million per year higher than GAAP depreciation during RIIO-ED1. P PPL Corporation 2018 9 Premium Regulatory Mechanisms Annual financial adjustments to base revenues covering inflation, tax, pension and cost of debt Accelerated recovery of depreciation Fast-track incentive adds $35 million annually in revenue Performance incentive revenues expected of ~$100 million per year through rest of RIIO-ED1 WPD companies able to retain 70% of cost efficiencies throughout RIIO-ED1 period due to fast-track status (3)

Managing Foreign Currency Risk Currency hedging strategy positions PPL to achieve 5-6% EPS growth target PPL s FX Hedge Status as of 10/18/17 (1) Forward FX Rates as of 12/31/17 Substantially hedged through 2019 at rates above the $1.30/ budgeted rate 99% 100% 15% Year 2018 2019 2020 Hedged Rate (GBP/USD) 1.32 1.39 1.47 Note: GBP forecast range and median sourced from Bloomberg as of 12/31/2017. Forecast range reflects views from up to 16 financial institutions and does not represent PPL s internal forecast. Not all institutions provide forecasts for all periods. (1) Hedged percentages have not been updated for changes in corporate tax rates as a result of tax reform. Budgeted FX rate on open positions of $1.30/ for all years. P PPL Corporation 2018 10

U.K. Regulated: Expected Ofgem RIIO Timelines RIIO-ED1 Indicative Timetable 2016 2017 2018 ED1 running RIIO-ED1 Mid-period review (MPR) Sept 2017 DPCR5 Close-out Substantially Concluded Nov 2017 RIIO-ED1 MPR Needs Consultation May 2018 RIIO-ED1 MPR Decision (Go/No Go) Aug 2018 RIIO-ED1 MPR Consultation Nov/Dec 2018 RIIO-ED1 MPR Concludes RIIO-ED2 Indicative Timetable RIIO-ED2 Preparation and Implementation 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Consultation Policy development Fast-track assessment Slow-track assessment Q3 2017 RIIO-2 Open Letter Consultation Q1 2018 RIIO-2 Strategy Consultation (Draft) Mid 2020 RIIO-ED2 Strategy Consultation Early 2021 RIIO-ED2 Strategy Decision Nov 2021 RIIO-ED2 Fast Track Decision (Draft) Feb 2022 RIIO-ED Fast Track Decision (Final) July 2022 RIIO-ED2 Slow Track Decision (Draft) Apr 2023 RIIO-ED2 Starts Q2 2018 RIIO-2 Strategy Consultation (Final) July 2021 RIIO-ED2 Business Plan Submission Nov 2022 RIIO-ED2 Slow Track Decision (Final) P PPL Corporation 2018 11

P PPL Corporation 2018 12 Appendix

PPL Fact Sheet CORPORATE DATA Ticker symbol and stock exchange At December 31, 2017 Average daily trading volume (3 mos.) PPL-NYSE Closing price $30.95 4.55 million shares 52-week price range $30.74 $40.20 Annualized dividend per share Enterprise value Market cap At September 30, 2017 $1.58 ($0.395/qtr) ~$41.4 billion ~$21.3 billion 2016 earnings from ongoing operations per share (Non-GAAP) (1) $2.45 per share Total assets $40.8 billion Common shares O/S 688.133 million Book value per share (2) $15.54 Capitalization: ($ millions) Total debt $20,769 67% Common equity $10,129 33% Total Capitalization $30,898 100% Employees ~12,700 Long-term debt $19,558 million Short-term debt $ 1,211 million Letters of Credit $ 221 million ANALYST CONTACT: Joe Bergstein Vice President-Investor Relations & Corporate Development and Planning 610-774-5609 Andy Ludwig Director-Investor Relations 610-774-3389 Lisa Pammer Investor Relations Manager 610-774-3316 invrel@pplweb.com WEB SITE: www.pplweb.com (1) See Appendix for the reconciliation of reported earnings to earnings from ongoing operations. (2) Based on 688.133 million shares of common stock outstanding. P PPL Corporation 2018 13

Reconciliation of PPL s Forecast of Reported Earnings to Earnings From Ongoing Operations After-Tax (Unaudited) Forecast (per share - diluted) 2017 Midpoint U.K. KY PA Corp. & High Low Total Reg. Reg. Reg. Other 2017 2017 Reported Earnings $ 1.06 $ 0.55 $ 0.50 $ (0.10) $ 2.01 $ 2.08 $ 1.93 Less: Special Items (expense) benefit: Foreign currency economic hedges (0.18) (0.18) (0.18) (0.18) Spinoff of the Supply segment 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Total Special Items (0.18) 0.01 (0.17) (0.17) (0.17) Earnings from Ongoing Operations $ 1.24 $ 0.55 $ 0.50 $ (0.11) $ 2.18 $ 2.25 $ 2.10 P PPL Corporation 2018 14

Reconciliation of Segment Reported Earnings to Earnings From Ongoing Operations: 2016 After-Tax (Unaudited) Year-to-Date December 31, 2016 (millions of dollars) (per share - diluted) U.K. KY PA Corp. & U.K. KY PA Corp. & Total Reg. Reg. Reg. Other Reg. Reg. Reg. Other Total Reported Earnings $ 1,246 $ 398 $ 338 $ (80) $ 1,902 $ 1.83 $ 0.58 $ 0.50 $ (0.12) $ 2.79 Less: Special Items (expense) benefit: Foreign currency economic hedges, net of tax of $4 (8) (8) (0.01) (0.01) Spinoff of the Supply segment, net of tax of $2 (3) (3) Other: Settlement of foreign currency contracts, net of tax of ($108) 202 202 0.30 0.30 Change in U.K. tax rate 37 37 0.05 0.05 Total Special Items 231 (3) 228 0.34 0.34 Earnings from Ongoing Operations $ 1,015 $ 398 $ 338 $ (77) $ 1,674 $ 1.49 $ 0.58 $ 0.50 $ (0.12) $ 2.45 P PPL Corporation 2018 15

Forward-Looking Information Statement Statements contained in this presentation, including statements with respect to future earnings, cash flows, dividends, financing, regulation and corporate strategy are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Although PPL Corporation believes that the expectations and assumptions reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the statements. The following are among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: market demand for energy in our service territories, weather conditions affecting customer energy usage and operating costs; the effect of any business or industry restructuring; the profitability and liquidity of PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; new accounting requirements or new interpretations or applications of existing requirements; operating performance of our facilities; the length of scheduled and unscheduled outages at our generating plants; environmental conditions and requirements and the related costs of compliance; system conditions and operating costs; development of new projects, markets and technologies; performance of new ventures; asset or business acquisitions and dispositions; any impact of hurricanes or other severe weather on our business; receipt of necessary government permits, approvals, rate relief and regulatory cost recovery; capital market conditions and decisions regarding capital structure; the impact of state, federal or foreign investigations applicable to PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; the outcome of litigation against PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; stock price performance; the market prices of equity securities and the impact on pension income and resultant cash funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans; the securities and credit ratings of PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries; political, regulatory or economic conditions in states, regions or countries where PPL Corporation or its subsidiaries conduct business, including any potential effects of threatened or actual terrorism or war or other hostilities; British pound sterling to U.S. dollar exchange rates; new state, federal or foreign legislation, including new tax legislation; and the commitments and liabilities of PPL Corporation and its subsidiaries. All forward-looking statements should be considered in light of these important factors and in conjunction with the factors and other matters in PPL Corporation's Form 10-K and other reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. P PPL Corporation 2018 16

Definitions of non-gaap Financial Measures Management utilizes "Earnings from Ongoing Operations" as a non-gaap financial measure that should not be considered as an alternative to reported earnings, or net income, an indicator of operating performance determined in accordance with GAAP. PPL believes that Earnings from Ongoing Operations is useful and meaningful to investors because it provides management's view of PPL's earnings performance as another criterion in making investment decisions. In addition, PPL's management uses Earnings from Ongoing Operations in measuring achievement of certain corporate performance goals, including targets for certain executive incentive compensation. Other companies may use different measures to present financial performance. Earnings from Ongoing Operations is adjusted for the impact of special items. Special items are presented in the financial tables on an after-tax basis with the related income taxes on special items separately disclosed. Income taxes on special items, when applicable, are calculated based on the effective tax rate of the entity where the activity is recorded. Special items include: Unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency economic hedges (as discussed below). Gains and losses on sales of assets not in the ordinary course of business. Impairment charges. Significant workforce reduction and other restructuring effects. Acquisition and divestiture-related adjustments. Other charges or credits that are, in management's view, non-recurring or otherwise not reflective of the company's ongoing operations. Unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency economic hedges include the changes in fair value of foreign currency contracts used to hedge GBP-denominated anticipated earnings. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recognized immediately within GAAP earnings. Management believes that excluding these amounts from Earnings from Ongoing Operations until settlement of the contracts provides a better matching of the financial impacts of those contracts with the economic value of PPL's underlying hedged earnings. P PPL Corporation 2018 17

Definitions of non-gaap Financial Measures Management also utilizes the following non-gaap financial measures as indicators of performance for its businesses: "U.K. Gross Margins" is a single financial performance measure of the electricity distribution operations of the U.K. Regulated segment. In calculating this measure, direct costs such as connection charges from National Grid, which owns and manages the electricity transmission network in England and Wales, and Ofgem license fees (recorded in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statements of Income) are deducted from operating revenues, as they are costs passed through to customers. As a result, this measure represents the net revenues from the delivery of electricity across WPD's distribution network in the U.K. and directly related activities. "Kentucky Gross Margins" is a single financial performance measure of the electricity generation, transmission and distribution operations of the Kentucky Regulated segment, LKE, LG&E and KU, as well as the Kentucky Regulated segment's, LKE's and LG&E's distribution and sale of natural gas. In calculating this measure, fuel, energy purchases and certain variable costs of production (recorded in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statements of Income) are deducted from operating revenues. In addition, certain other expenses, recorded in "Other operation and maintenance", "Depreciation" and "Taxes, other than income" on the Statements of Income, associated with approved cost recovery mechanisms are offset against the recovery of those expenses, which are included in revenues. These mechanisms allow for direct recovery of these expenses and, in some cases, returns on capital investments and performance incentives. As a result, this measure represents the net revenues from electricity and gas operations. "Pennsylvania Gross Margins" is a single financial performance measure of the electricity transmission and distribution operations of the Pennsylvania Regulated segment and PPL Electric. In calculating this measure, utility revenues and expenses associated with approved recovery mechanisms, including energy provided as a PLR, are offset with minimal impact on earnings. Costs associated with these mechanisms are recorded in "Energy purchases," "Other operation and maintenance," (which are primarily Act 129 and Universal Service program costs), "Depreciation" (which is primarily related to the Act 129 Smart Meter program) and "Taxes, other than income," (which is primarily gross receipts tax) on the Statements of Income. This measure represents the net revenues from the Pennsylvania Regulated segment's and PPL Electric's electricity delivery operations. These measures are not intended to replace "Operating Income," which is determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of overall operating performance. Other companies may use different measures to analyze and report their results of operations. Management believes these measures provide additional useful criteria to make investment decisions. These performance measures are used, in conjunction with other information, by senior management and PPL's Board of Directors to manage operations and analyze actual results compared with budget. Reconciliations of margins for future periods are not provided as certain items excluded from Operating Income are inherently subject to change and are not significant. P PPL Corporation 2018 18