PROGRESS TOWARDS THE LISBON OBJECTIVES 2010 IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING

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PROGRESS TOWARDS THE LISBON OBJECTIVES IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING In 7, reaching the benchmarks for continues to pose a serious challenge for education and training systems in Europe, except for the goal on increasing the number of Mathematics, Science and Technology graduates. Five for Unless significantly greater efforts are made in achieving the benchmarks, early school leaving, completion rates of upper secondary education and key competences for low achievers will remain ambitious for the even beyond. Early school leavers (% of 18-24 years old) Benchmark Completion of upper secondary education (% of -24 years old) Benchmark Lifelong learning of adults (% of 25-64 years old) Benchmark 17.6 15.6 15.3 76.6 77.4 77.8 85 7.1 9.7 9.6 12.5 % 5 15 % 4 6 8 % 5 15 Low achieving in reading (% of 15 years old).1 Benchmark 18.4 5 6 Eurostat 21.3 24.1 17. 17.9 19.4 % 5 15 25 Number of tertiary graduates and Technology (x) 237 227 226 5 6 Eurostat Benchmark 686 825 864 789 369 47 43 (x ) 3456789 5 6 Eurostat 3 6 OECD/PISA, 3 and 6 4 5 Eurostat

Low achievers in reading Acquiring basic competences is essential for all citizens in order to participate in the knowledge-based society. However, at the age of 15 more than 1 million out of a total of 5 million pupils in the are low performers in reading literacy. While the share of low achievers has decreased in some Member States in the period -6 (notably in Finland, Poland and Germany), there has been an at level (from 21.3% to 24.1%). Finland is the best performer with a share of less than 5% of low achievers, followed by Ireland and Estonia. Benchmark for : % fewer 15 years-old with poor reading skills Percentage of pupils with proficiency level 1 and lower on the PISA scale, 6 % % 6 6 5 5 OECD PISA 6 database 4 3 4 3 Benchmark FI IE EE NL SE DK PL SI UK BE DE HU LV AT FR LU CZ PT ES LT IT EL SK BG RO CY MT HR TR IS LI NO JP US Early school leavers Nearly one out of six young persons aged 18 to 24 in the still leaves education with no more than lower secondary education and currently participates in no form of education and training. The high number of early school leavers is an obstacle to developing a knowledge-based economy and greater social cohesion. There was continuous improvement in recent years in reducing the share of early school leavers, but progress will need to be faster to reach the benchmark in. However, some Member States already have shares of less than %. Benchmark for : Reduce early school leavers to % 18-24 years old with only lower secondary or less and not in education and training, 6 % % 6 5 4 3 6 5 4 3 Eurostat (-Labour Force Survey) Benchmark CZ PL SK FI AT LT DK SE IE HU BE NL UK FR EE DE EL CY LU BG LV RO IT ES PT MT SI HR TR IS LI NO JP US Upper secondary attainment Full participation in the knowledge-based society requires that each individual is equipped with at least upper secondary education. However, the share of young people who have completed upper-secondary education in the is below 8% and has only slightly improved. Some countries with a relatively low share, notably Portugal and Malta, have made considerable progress in the recent past. Moreover, some Member States already perform above the benchmark of 85%. In general women perform better they have a lead of about 5 percentage points in comparison to men. Benchmark for : Reach 85% having completed upper secondary education Percentage of -24 years old with at least upper secondary education, 6 % % 9 Benchmark 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 CZ PL SK SI LT SE AT IE FI CY HU BE FR EE LV EL BG UK DK RO IT NL DE LU ES MT PT HR TR IS LI NO JP US Eurostat (-Labour Force Survey)

Mathematics, Science and Technology graduates An adequate supply of highly qualified scientists is crucial for competing successfully in the global knowledge-based economy. The number of graduates from higher education in the field of Math, Science and Technology is here essential. The number of graduates in these disciplines in the has d by over 17, or more than 25%. The has thus already achieved the benchmark of increasing the number by 15% before. More limited progress has been achieved as regards redressing the imbalance between female and male graduates. While Slovakia, Portugal, Poland and Italy showed the strongest growth in the number of MST graduates (from about 7% to nearly %), Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece and Romania perform best as regards. Benchmark for : 15% of Maths, Science and Technology graduates Growth in the number of Math, Science and Technology graduates in 5, in % % % 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 Benchmark - - SK PL PT IT EE CZ LT NL LV AT RO CY EL ES BG DE FI IE FR DK MT SI BE HU SE LU UK HR TR IS LI NO JP US Eurostat (UOE) Participation of adults in lifelong learning Lifelong learning is fundamental, not only for the competitiveness, and economic prosperity of the, but also for social inclusion, employability, active citizenship and the personal fulfilment of people. Everybody must be able to update and complement knowledge, competences and skills throughout life. The percentage of the working age population participating in education and training amounted to 9.6 % in 6. Nordic countries, the UK and the Netherlands currently show the highest participation rates. Additional efforts by many countries are needed to reach the benchmark of a 12.5% participation rate in. Benchmark for : of participation in lifelong learning to 12.5% of the adult population Percentage of population aged 25-64 participating in education and training in the four weeks prior to the survey, 6 % % 3 25 3 25 Eurostat (-Labour Force Survey) 15 Benchmark 15 5 5 DK UK FI NL SI AT ES LU BE DE IE FR CY LV EE IT CZ MT LT PL SK HU PT EL BG RO SE HR TR IS LI NO JP US Besides the five benchmarks presented above, two additional concrete goals have been decided by the European Council to be achieved by : The Lisbon objective of increasing per capita investment in human resources and the Barcelona objective of ensuring that 9% of all children, aged from 3 years to the beginning of compulsory schooling, should be enrolled in pre-school day-care institutions. Furthermore the Council has decided that progress of education systems in Europe should be monitored with reference to the overall educational attainment of the population.

day-care institutions Within the general target to the participation in pre-school day-care institutions, there is some evidence that participation in pre-primary education has a positive impact on performance during compulsory schooling, including on early school leaving, in particular for children coming from socio-economically disadvantaged family investment in education and training Investment in human capital through education and training is central to strengthening Europe s position in the knowledge economy and to increasing social cohesion. Between and 3, public spending on education as a percentage of GDP d considerably in Member States. However, in 4, the upward trend stopped and there was a slight decline compared to the year before, the educational level of the population backgrounds. In 5, 86% of 4-year old children were enrolled in education. Between and 5, enrolment of 4 year olds d by about 3 percentage points. In France, Belgium, Italy and Spain nearly all 4-year olds participate in education. but as a result of GDP growth in absolute terms public education spending still d. Rates of private investment in education appear modest in most Member States compared with the leading countries in the world, particularly in higher education. One can observe strong difference in investment levels between countries. The level of educational attainment of the adult population provides a good indication of the knowledge and skills available in the. There is evidence of a very close relationship between educational attainment levels and labour market participation. As a consequence, improving the educational attainment of the working age population is one of the most important long term challenges of the. In 6 23% of the s working age population had attained tertiary education, an of more than 3 percentage point compared to. In Finland, Denmark and Estonia more than 3% of the population have a tertiary degree, while some Member States still had shares of less than 15%. However, in some of the poorer performing countries in this area, tertiary enrolment has expanded strongly in the last few years. Monitoring progress towards Lisbon objectives in education and training The Council Conclusions adopted in May 7 a coherent framework of indicators and benchmarks on the monitoring of progress towards the Lisbon objectives in education and training. The Commission publishes since 4 annual Progress reports monitoring the improvements in education and training systems in Europe. The Commission Progress Report 7 (SEC(7)1284) applies, for the first time, the coherent framework of 16 core indicators and five benchmarks, where data are available, for analysing progress since. In preparing the report the Directorate-General for Education and Culture has cooperated closely with Eurostat, CRELL (JRC) and the Eurydice European Unit.

AUSTRIA Austria average BELGIUM Belgium average 19.3 % 21.5% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 19. % 19.4 % 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24).2 % 9.6 % 17.6 % 15.3% % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 12.5 % 12.6 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 85.1 % 85.8 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +34.3% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 19.9 % 23.3 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 8.3 % 13.1% (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 79.5 % 82.5 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 14.2 % 17.6 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 5.66 % 5.45 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 81.7 % 82.4 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +9.4 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 25. % 27.3 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 6.2 % 7.5 % (b, p) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 99.2 % % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 27.1 % 31.8 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 6. % 1 5.99 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant CYPRUS Cyprus average CZECH REPUBLIC Czech Republic average : : 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 17.5% 24.8% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 18.5% 16. % 17.6 % 15.3% % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 5.5% 2 5.5% 17.6 % 15.3% % 79. % 83.7 % (p) 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : + 25.9 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 31. % 38.1 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 3.1 % 7.1 % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 55.7 % 61.4 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 25.1 % 3.5 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 5.66 % 5.45 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 91.2 % 91.8 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +4.7% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 27. % 27.4 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 5.6 % 2 5.6 % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 81.% 91.4 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 11.5 % 13.5 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.4% 1 4.42 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant ESTONIA Estonia average FINLAND Finland average : 13.6% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 7. % 4.8% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 14.2 % 13.2 % 17.6 % 15.3% % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 8.9 % 8.3 % (p) 17.6 % 15.3% % 79. % 82. % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : 6.7 % : +25.9% 5 +15 % 35.7 % 43.5 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 6.5 % 6.5 % 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 78.2 % 84.2 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 28.9 % 33.3 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 5.57 % 5.9 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 87.7 % 84.7 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +16.5% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 27.3 % 29.7 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 17.5 % 23.1% (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 41.9 % 46.7 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 32.6 % 35.1 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 6.8 % 6.43 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 1: (1) 2: (2) 3: (3) 4: (4) 5: (5) (a) calculation based on estimate for 5 result, (b) break, (d) Growth rate has been calculated only for years without breaks in time series, (p) provisional ( ) results not fully comparable BULGARIA Bulgaria average 4.3 % 51.1 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24).3% 1 18. % 17.6 % 15.3% % 75.2 % 8.5 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +.3% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 45.6 % 41.1 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 1.4% 1 1.3 % 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 67. % 73.2 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 18.4 % 21.9 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.19 % 1 4.57 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant DENMARK Denmark average 17.9 % 16.% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 11.6 %.9 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 72. % 77.4 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +.9% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 28.5 % 33.9 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 19.4 % 29.2 % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 9.6 % 93.5 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 25.8% 34.7 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 8.28 % 8.47 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant FRANCE France average 15.2 % 21.7 % 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 13.3 % 13.1 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 81.6 % 82.1 % (p) 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +15.9% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 3.8 % 28.4 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 2.8 % 7.5 % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % % % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 21.6 % 25.5% (p) 19.4 % 22.9 % 5.83 % 5.81 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant

GERMANY Germany average GREECE Greece average 22.6 %.% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 24.4 % 27.7 % 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 14.9 % 13.8 % 17.6 % 15.3% % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 18.2 % 15.9 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 74.7 % 71.6 % (p) 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +16.7 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 21.6 % 24.4 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 5.2 % 7.5 % 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 81.4 % 84.6 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 23.8 % 23.9 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.45 % 4.6 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 79.2 % 81. %(p) 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +24.1% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % : 4.9 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 1. % 1.9 % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 53.9 % 57.8 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 16.9 % 21.5 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 3.71 % 4.22 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant IRELAND Ireland average ITALY Italy average Early school leavers (age 18-24) 11. % 12.1% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 14.7 % 2 12.3 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 18.9 % 26.4% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 25.3 %.8 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 82.6 % 85.4 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +16.2% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 37.9 % 3.5 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 5.5 % 2 7.5 %(b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 51.1 % 45.4 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 21.6 % 3.8 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.29 % 4.75 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 69.4 % 75.5 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +7.7 % 5 (a) : +25.9% 5 +15 % 36.6 % 37.1 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 4.8 % 6.1 % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % % % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 9.6 % 12.9 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.47 % 4.59 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant LITHUANIA Lithuania average LUXEMBOURG Luxembourg average : 25.7% 21.3% 24.1% 17.%.3 % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 16.7 % 17.6 % 15.3% % (35.1) % 22.9% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 16.8 % 17.4 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 78.9 % 88.2 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +37.6 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 35.9 % 35.2 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 2.8 % 4.9 % (b,p) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 51. % 56.8 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 22.4 % 26.8 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 5.63 % 5. % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 77.5 % 69.3 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : : : +25.9% 5 +15 % : : 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 4.8 % 8.2 %(b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 94.9 % 96.3 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 18.3 % 24. % 19.4 % 22.9 % 3.74 % 1 3.93 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 1: (1) 2: (2) 3: (3) 4: (4) 5: (5) (a) calculation based on estimate for 5 result, (b) break, (d) Growth rate has been calculated only for years without breaks in time series, (p) provisional ( ) results not fully comparable HUNGARY Hungary average 22.7 %.6% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 13.8 % 12.4 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 83.5 % 82.9 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +5.5 % (d) : +25.9% 5 +15 % 22.6 % 3. % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 2.9 % 3.8 %(b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 89.5% 9.7 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 14.% 17.7 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.5% 5.43 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant LATVIA Latvia average Early school leavers (age 18-24) 3.1 % 21.2% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 19.5 % 2 19. % (p) 17.6 % 15.3% % 76.5 % 81. % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +34.9 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 31.4 % 32.8 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 7.3 % 2 6.9 % (p) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 6.6 % 72.2 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 18. % 21.1 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 5.64 % 5.8 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant MALTA Malta average : : 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 54.2% 41.7 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 4.9 % 5.4 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +.8% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 26.3 % 3.1 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 4.5 % 5.5 % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % % 94.4 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 5.4 % 12. % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.52 % 4.99 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant

NETHERLANDS Netherlands average POLAND Poland average (9.5) % 15.1 % 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 23.2 % 16.2% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 15.5 % 12.9 % 17.6 % 15.3% % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 7.9% 1 5.6 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 71.9 % 74.7 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +35.7% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 17.6 %.3 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 15.5 % 15.6 %(b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 99.5 % 73.4 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 24.1 % 29.5 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.86 % 5.18 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 88.8 % 91.7 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +86.6%(d) : +25.9% 5 +15 % 35.9 % 36.6 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 4.3% 1 4.7 %(b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 33.3% 38.1 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 11.4% 17.9 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.87% 5.41 % 4 4 Significant 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 ROMANIA Romania average SLOVAKIA Slovakia average 41.3 % 53.5% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% : 27.8% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 22.3 % 19. % 17.6 % 15.3% % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 5.6% 2 6.4 % 17.6 % 15.3% % 76.1 % 77.2 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +29.6 %(d) : +25.9% 5 +15 % 35.1 % 4. % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve.9 % 1.3 % 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 6.3% 76.2 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 9.2 % 11.7 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 2.88 % 3.29 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 94.8 % 91.5 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +98.6 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 3.1 % 35.3 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 8.5% 2 4.3 %(b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 68.4% 1 74. % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9%.2 % 14.5 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.15% 4.21 % 4 4 Significant 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 SPAIN Spain average SWEDEN Sweden average 16.3 % 25.7% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% 12.6 % 15.3% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 29.1 % 29.9 % 17.6 % 15.3% % Early school leavers (age 18-24) 7.7 % 12. %(b) 17.6 % 15.3% % 66. % 61.6 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +.6% 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 31.5 % 29.6 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 4.1%.4 %(b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 99. % 99.3 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 22.5 % 29.9 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.28 % 4.25 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 85.2 % 86.5 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +16.1 % (d) : +25.9% 5 +15 % 32.1 % 33.8 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 21.6 % 32.1% 5 (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 72.8 % 88.9 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 29.7 % 3.5 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 7.31 % 7.35 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant 1: (1) 2: (2) 3: (3) 4: (4) 5: (5) (a) calculation based on estimate for 5 result, (b) break, (d) Growth rate has been calculated only for years without breaks in time series, (p) provisional ( ) results not fully comparable PORTUGAL Portugal average 26.3 % 24.9% 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 42.6 % 39.2 %(p) 17.6 % 15.3% % 43.2 % 49.6 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +85.4 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 41.9 % 39.9 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 3.4 % 3.8 % (b, p) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 72.3 % 84. % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 9. % 13.5 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 5.42 % 5.31 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant SLOVENIA Slovenia average : 16.5 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 7.5% 1 : 17.6 % 15.3% % 88. % 89.4% 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : +.6 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 22.8 % 26.2 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve 7.3% 1 15. % (b) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % 67.7% 75.9 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 15.7 % 21.4 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 6.68% 1 5.96 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant UNITED KINGDOM United Kingdom average 12.8 % 19. 21.3% 24.1% 17.% Early school leavers (age 18-24) 18.4 % 13. % 17.6 % 15.3% % 76.6 % 78.8 % 76.6 % 77.8 % 85 % : -.6 % 5 : +25.9% 5 +15 % 32.1 % 3.8 % 5 3.8 % 31.2% 5 Improve.5 % 26.6 % (b, p) 7.1 % 9.6 % 12.5 % % 91.8 % 5 82.8 % 85.7 % 5 9% 28.1 % 3.7 % 19.4 % 22.9 % 4.64 % 5.29 % 4 4.68 % 5.9 % 4 Significant

European Commission Directorate-General for Education and Culture B-49 Bruxelles / Brussel Tel (32-2) 299 11 11 eac-info@ec.europa.eu NC-7-7-36-EN-C Country Abbreviations European Union BE Belgium BG Bulgaria CZ Czech Republic DK Denmark DE Germany EE Estonia EL Greece ES Spain FR France IE Ireland IT Italy CY Cyprus LV Latvia LT Lithuania LU Luxembourg HU Hungary MT Malta NL Netherlands AT Austria PL Poland PT Portugal RO Romania SI Slovenia SK Slovakia FI Finland SE Sweden UK United Kingdom Candidate Countries HR Croatia TR Turkey European Economic Area IS Iceland LI Liechtenstein NO Norway Others JP Japan US/ United States of America This leaflet is based on Commission Staff Working Document : Progress towards the Lisbon Objectives in education and training, 7 Indicators and Benchmarks, (SEC(7)1284) It uses the latest available data (as of end January 8) The full text of the report is available at : http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies//progressreport_en.html RYDICE