Continuing to make progress at Fruta del Norte

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EQUITY RESEARCH August 26, 2015 Continuing to make progress at Fruta del Norte Our view: Lundin Gold continues to advance the Fruta del Norte (FDN) project, with a feasibility study expected to be completed in Q2/16. We continue to view FDN as a world class gold deposit and believe that near-term catalysts provide the potential for a re-rating as the company continues to de-risk the technical aspects of the project, receive the final permits and arrange financing. Key points: Continued progress on FDN in Q2/15: Lundin Gold continued its work on the feasibility study, expected in Q2/16, including diamond drilling, mine planning, metallurgical testwork, and engineering studies. Field work and environmental baseline work for an EIA submission have largely been completed and detailed engineering will be the focus for Q3/15. Discussions with the Government of Ecuador regarding the terms and conditions of the Exploitation Agreement and Investment Protection Agreement have begun and are targeted to be settled by end of FY2015. Cash balance expected to be adequate for 2015: As reported in the Q2/15 results, the cash balance declined by $10.3MM, and the company exited Q2/15 with $47.9MM in cash and working capital of $42.5MM. This cash burn was in line with Q1/15, and management has indicated they anticipate sufficient working capital to fund expenditures for 2015. The company announced the appointment of a financial advisor to provide debt advisory services. We currently estimate $750MM in capital to complete the construction of FDN and model $400M in equity and $350M of debt. Continuing to build support within the local community: Expenditures for the quarter included a $2MM donation to the Lundin Foundation, a registered non-profit organization, which is expected to be used for economic development, training, and small business development programs in Ecuador. It is reassuring to see the company continue to support development projects within the local communities and garner support for the project. Potential near term catalysts: Near term catalysts the market would like to see include an update on: (1) the recent metallurgical work; (2) whether the underground mine plan can access the higher grade ore early in the mine life; and (3) by year end details of the Exploitation and Investment Protection Agreements. Once the feasibility study is completed in Q2/16 and permitting has been finalized a construction decision and details on project financing are expected soon after. RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Stephen D. Walker (Head of Wayne Lam, CFA (Associate) Global Mining Research) (416) 842-7840 (416) 842-4120 wayne.lam@rbccm.com stephen.walker@rbccm.com Sam Crittenden, P.Eng., CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7886 sam.crittenden@rbccm.com Sector: Metals & Mining Outperform Speculative Risk TSX: LUG; CAD 3.87 Price Target CAD 5.00 WHAT'S INSIDE Rating/Risk Change Price Target Change In-Depth Report Est. Change Preview News Analysis Scenario Analysis* Downside Scenario 2.00 48% Current Price 3.87 *Implied Total Returns Key Statistics Shares O/S (MM): 101.2 Dividend: 0.00 NAVPS: 4.58 ROE: (2.2)% Price Target 5.00 29% Upside Scenario 7.00 81% Market Cap (MM): 392 Yield: 0.0% P/NAVPS: 0.84x Avg. Daily Volume: 29,798 Debt to Cap: 0% Strategic Ownership: Kinross Gold: 26% Zebra Holdings (a Lundin Family trust): 28% RBC Estimates FY Dec 2014A 2015E 2016E 2017E EPS, adjusted (0.04) (0.07) (0.03) (0.07) P/E CFPS, adjusted (0.12) (0.08) (0.04) (0.09) P/CFPS FCFPS NA (0.47) (0.91) (2.26) Free Cash Flow NA NA NA NA Yield EPS, adjusted Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2015 (0.02)E (0.02)E (0.02)E (0.02)E 2016 (0.01)E (0.01)E (0.01)E (0.01)E CFPS, adjusted 2015 (0.02)E (0.02)E (0.02)E (0.02)E 2016 (0.01)E (0.01)E (0.01)E (0.01)E All values in USD unless otherwise noted. $MM except per share data. Price target of C$5.00: Our base case scenario results in a NAV of C$4.58 using a 10% discount rate and $1,300/oz gold. Our price target is based on the average of 1.0x our NAVPS and an EV/resource oz multiple of $50/oz. Priced as of prior trading day's market close, EST (unless otherwise noted). For Required Non-U.S. Analyst and Conflicts Disclosures, see page 6.

Target/Upside/Downside Scenarios Exhibit 1: 125 Weeks 04APR13-25AUG15 6.50 UPSIDE 7.00 6.00 5.50 5.00 TARGET 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 1m 500k 2013 A M J J A S O N 2014 D J F M A M J J A S O N 2015 D J F M A M J J A LUG CN Rel. S&P/TSX COMP IDX MA 40 weeks CURRENT Source: Bloomberg and RBC Capital Markets estimates for Upside/Downside/Target 3.87 DOWNSIDE 2.00 Aug 2016 Target price/base case To obtain our C$5.00/sh target price, our base case NAVPS of C$4.58 models annual gold production of ~345koz/year with total cash costs at Fruta del Norte of $544/oz, assuming an operation of 3,500tpd and capital of $750M. We assume an average gold grade of 9.4 g/t over a 16 year mine life. Our scenario analysis uses a $1,300/oz gold price and 10% discount rate. Upside scenario Our C$7.00/sh upside scenario assumes higher gold grades at the mine in the early years of production starting at 14 g/t in the first year, with a gradual decline and averaging 10.4 g/ t over a 16 year mine life. The company has indicated that there is potential to mining a high grade core of mineralization, which would generate greater free cash flows at an earlier stage and subsequently generate higher returns. We would expect the company to confirm this upside potential when a feasibility study is completed in early 2016. Downside scenario If Lundin is unable to selectively mine higher gold grades, the grades could be closer to 8.1g/t which was the reserve grade Kinross used when mining the entire deposit, including significantly lower grades that we do not incorporate in our base case. Additionally, increasing operating costs by 20% and modelling a more punitive tax regime with a net smelter royalty increase from current levels would lead to a lower NAVPS and our downside case of C$2.00. Our downside case does not factor in more catastrophic events like expropriation or fundamental project flaws. Investment summary Large scale and high grades a rare combination: Fruta del Norte is one of the world s largest undeveloped gold projects, with a total M&I+I resource of 9.8MMoz of gold at 8.0 g/t. The size and high grade of the deposit provide the potential for a large scale underground operation producing gold at low costs. Potential to produce 345koz/year of gold with low costs: We model a 3,500 tpd operation with annual gold production of 345koz while high grades allow for cash costs of $544/oz; well below the global average of $695/oz. We believe production could begin in late in 2018 after $750M in capex. Attractive risk/reward with upside from higher grades and additional ounces: We believe that our base case NAVPS of C$4.58 using a 10% discount rate and $1,300/oz gold is achievable and reflects upside from the larger, high grade resource. Lundin management has a proven track record of success: The Lundin group has had considerable success in challenging jurisdictions and the Lundin controlled Zebra Holdings holds ~28% of the shares. Key risks Uncertainty around mine plan: Lundin Gold believes there is potential to mine higher grades than the reserve grade of 8.1g/t Kinross calculated in 2011; however, there is no current reserve for the project and the resources were calculated at a $1,400/oz gold price. Unknown mining jurisdiction: While the current tax regime is onerous compared to other countries, there is risk that the taxation and royalty rules could change when the project is built. Financing requirements: We model $750M in financing to complete the construction of Fruta del Norte, including an equity issue of $400M and new debt of $350M. The financing market for junior gold stocks remains extremely challenging; however, selected projects have shown an ability to move forward. Gold price volatility: Lundin Gold, like all of the companies in our universe, is exposed to variations in the gold price. Liquidity risk: The stock currently has relatively low trading volumes. As such, the potential for liquidity risk exists. Potential Catalysts H1/16: Updated feasibility study H1/16: Project permits, construction decision Ongoing: Financing and technical updates August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com 2

Valuation and target price revision As part of our Global Gold Outlook report published August 23, 2015, we reduced our target for Lundin Gold from $5.50 to $5.00/sh and maintained our Outperform rating. The main reason for our lowered target was our revised gold price assumptions (Exhibit 2). The change to our gold price assumptions decreased our NAV @ 10% discount rate by 14% to C$4.58/sh, and we believe first production could begin in late 2018. Our price target is based on the average of 1.0x our NAVPS and an EV/oz multiple of $50/oz. Exhibit 2: Cutting our Au/Ag price forecasts and LT gold from US$1,400/oz to US$1,300/oz 2016E 2017E 2018E Long Term Gold New $1,200 $1,250 $1,300 $1,300 Previous $1,300 $1,350 $1,400 $1,400 Change -8% -7% -7% -7% Silver New $17.50 $18.25 $19.00 $19.00 Previous $18.50 $20.00 $21.50 $21.50 Change -5% -9% -12% -12% Source: RBC Capital Markets estimates Exhibit 3: Lundin Gold NAV breakdown and target price calculation Net Asset Value Discount C$mm C$/shr % Location Rate Ownership 2016E 2017E 2016E 2017E NAV Development Projects FDN Ecuador 10.0% 100.0% $520 $747 $2.59 $3.71 100% OPERATING NAV $520 $747 $2.59 $3.71 100% Corporate & Other Working Capital $418 $235 $2.08 $1.17 LT Debt & Reclamation $1 $1 $0.00 $0.00 Corporate G&A (after tax) 10.0% ($17) ($17) ($0.08) ($0.08) CORPORATE NAV $402 $219 $2.00 $1.09 NET ASSET VALUE $922 $966 $4.58 $4.80 Shares Outstanding F.D. (assumes $400MM equity raised @ $4.00) 201.2 201.2 NAV Target Price Value Multiple Target Current Price $3.87 Operating @ 10.0% $2.59 1.00x $2.59 Implied Return 29% Corporate $2.00 1.00x $2.00 P/NAV 0.84x $4.58 EV/oz Target Price Assumed Resource Multiple Target Lundin Gold 9.81Moz $50/oz $5.50 Average $5.04 $5.04 Target Price $5.00 Source: Company Reports, RBC Capital Markets estimates August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com 3

Valuation Our C$5.00/sh target price incorporates 1.0x our NAVPS of C$4.58 at a $1,300/oz long term gold price and 10% discount rate. Our price target is based on the average of 1.0x our NAVPS and an EV/resource oz multiple of $50/oz. This multiple and discount rate are in line with emerging peers at a similar stage. Price target impediments Uncertainty around mine plan: Lundin Gold believes there is potential to mine higher grades than the reserve grade of 8.1g/t Kinross calculated in 2011; however, there is no current reserve for the project and the resources were calculated at a $1,400/oz gold price. Company description Unknown mining jurisdiction: While the current tax regime in Ecuador is onerous compared to other countries, there is risk that the taxation and royalty rules could change to become more favourable, when the project is built. Financing requirements: The financing market for junior gold stocks remains extremely challenging; however, selected projects have shown an ability to move forward. Risk remains that the company can not raise the $750M in capital for the mine development or raise it at favourable terms. In addition, we would expect either of the two strategic shareholders to sell all or a portion of their holdings at some point. Gold price volatility: Lundin Gold, like all of the companies in our universe, is exposed to fluctuations in the gold price. Lundin Gold is the 100% owner of Fruta del Norte, a large high grade underground gold project located in Ecuador. The project was acquired from Kinross in October 2014 for total consideration of $240M, with $150M in cash and $90M in common shares. August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com 4

(TSX: LUG; C$3.87) All values in USD unless otherwise noted. $MM except per share data. Source: Company reports, RBC Capital Markets estimates VALUATION 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E EPS, adjusted (0.04) (0.07) (0.03) (0.07) CFPS, adjusted (0.12) (0.08) (0.04) (0.09) Dividend Per Share 0 0 0 0 Dividend Yield 0 0 0 0 INCOME STATEMENT 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E Revenue 0 0 0 0 Operating Costs 0 0 0 0 SG&A 2.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 Exploration + R&D 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 Adjusted EBITDA (5.3) (10.0) (10.0) (10.0) DD&A 0.0 0 0 0 EBIT (5.3) (10.0) (10.0) (10.0) Net Interest Expense 0.2 0.2 0.2 22.2 Taxes 0 (3.0) (2.9) (5.9) Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 Net Income (0.7) (6.9) (6.9) (13.8) Net Income to Common (0.7) (6.9) (6.9) (13.8) Adjusted Net Income (0.7) (6.9) (6.9) (13.8) Weighted Avg Share Outstanding, F.D. 18.4 101.2 201.2 201.2 CASH FLOW 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E Operating Cash Flow (2.2) (7.8) (7.8) (17.7) Capex (152.0) (40.0) (175.0) (437.5) Free Cash Flow 0 (47.8) (182.8) (455.2) Debt Repayments & Preferred Dividends 0 0 0 0 Free Cash Flow Net of Debt Repayments & Pref. Divs. 0 (47.8) (182.8) (455.2) Acquisitions-Disposals 0 0 0 0 Issuance/(Buyback) of Common Shares 167.8 0 400.0 0 Issuance of Debt 34.6 0 0 350.0 Common Dividends 0 0 0 0 Net Change in Cash 49.3 (47.8) 217.2 (105.2) BALANCE SHEET 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E Cash & Short-term Investments 70.9 23.1 240.3 135.1 Total Current Assets 71.6 23.8 241.0 135.8 Net PP&E 9.5 49.5 224.5 662.0 Total Assets 318.0 313.1 708.3 1,046.5 Short term Debt 0 0 0 0 Total Current Liabilities 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 Long-term Debt 0 0 0 350.0 Total Liabilities 6.5 6.5 6.5 356.5 Minority Interest 0 0 0 0 Shareholders' Equity 311.6 306.7 701.8 690.1 KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E Net Interest Coverage (EBIT/Interest Charges) NA NA NA (0.6)x Net Debt/EBITDA Adj 0 0 0 NM Net Debt/ Total Capitalization (22.8)% (7.5)% (34.2)% 20.7% Return on Equity (ROE) 0 (2.2)% (1.4)% (2.0)% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 0 (2.2)% (1.4)% (1.6)% August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, stephen.walker@rbccm.com; (416) 842-4120 5

Required disclosures Non-U.S. analyst disclosure Stephen D. Walker, Sam Crittenden and Wayne Lam (i) are not registered/qualified as research analysts with the NYSE and/or FINRA and (ii) may not be associated persons of the RBC Capital Markets, LLC and therefore may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Conflicts disclosures The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received compensation that is based upon various factors, including total revenues of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates, a portion of which are or have been generated by investment banking activities of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates. Please note that current conflicts disclosures may differ from those as of the publication date on, and as set forth in, this report. To access current conflicts disclosures, clients should refer to https://www.rbccm.com/gldisclosure/publicweb/ DisclosureLookup.aspx?entityId=1 or send a request to RBC CM Research Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7. An analyst involved in the preparation of this report has visited material operations of, and more specifically, the facilities of, which includes but is not limited to mines, distribution centres, warehouses, production plants and/ or other facilities related to the day-to-day operation of as applicable. Explanation of RBC Capital Markets Equity rating system An analyst's 'sector' is the universe of companies for which the analyst provides research coverage. Accordingly, the rating assigned to a particular stock represents solely the analyst's view of how that stock will perform over the next 12 months relative to the analyst's sector average. Although RBC Capital Markets' ratings of Top Pick (TP)/Outperform (O), Sector Perform (SP), and Underperform (U) most closely correspond to Buy, Hold/Neutral and Sell, respectively, the meanings are not the same because our ratings are determined on a relative basis. Ratings Top Pick (TP): Represents analyst's best idea in the sector; expected to provide significant absolute total return over 12 months with a favorable risk-reward ratio. Outperform (O): Expected to materially outperform sector average over 12 months. Sector Perform (SP): Returns expected to be in line with sector average over 12 months. Underperform (U): Returns expected to be materially below sector average over 12 months. Risk Rating As of March 31, 2013, RBC Capital Markets suspends its Average and Above Average risk ratings. The Speculative risk rating reflects a security's lower level of financial or operating predictability, illiquid share trading volumes, high balance sheet leverage, or limited operating history that result in a higher expectation of financial and/or stock price volatility. August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com 6

Distribution of ratings For the purpose of ratings distributions, regulatory rules require member firms to assign ratings to one of three rating categories - Buy, Hold/Neutral, or Sell - regardless of a firm's own rating categories. Although RBC Capital Markets' ratings of Top Pick(TP)/ Outperform (O), Sector Perform (SP), and Underperform (U) most closely correspond to Buy, Hold/Neutral and Sell, respectively, the meanings are not the same because our ratings are determined on a relative basis (as described below). Distribution of ratings RBC Capital Markets, Equity Research As of 30-Jun-2015 Investment Banking Serv./Past 12 Mos. Rating Count Percent Count Percent BUY [Top Pick & Outperform] 935 53.15 293 31.34 HOLD [Sector Perform] 707 40.19 124 17.54 SELL [Underperform] 117 6.65 6 5.13 References to a Recommended List in the recommendation history chart may include one or more recommended lists or model portfolios maintained by RBC Wealth Management or one of its affiliates. RBC Wealth Management recommended lists include the Guided Portfolio: Prime Income (RL 6), the Guided Portfolio: Large Cap (RL 7), the Guided Portfolio: Dividend Growth (RL 8), the Guided Portfolio: Midcap 111 (RL 9), the Guided Portfolio: ADR (RL 10), and the Guided Portfolio: Global Equity (U.S.) (RL 11). RBC Capital Markets recommended lists include the Strategy Focus List and the Fundamental Equity Weightings (FEW) portfolios. The abbreviation 'RL On' means the date a security was placed on a Recommended List. The abbreviation 'RL Off' means the date a security was removed from a Recommended List. Equity valuation and risks For valuation methods used to determine, and risks that may impede achievement of, price targets for covered companies, please see the most recent company-specific research report at https://www.rbcinsight.com or send a request to RBC Capital Markets Research Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7. Conflicts policy RBC Capital Markets Policy for Managing Conflicts of Interest in Relation to Investment Research is available from us on request. To access our current policy, clients should refer to August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com 7

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Disclaimer RBC Capital Markets is the business name used by certain branches and subsidiaries of the Royal Bank of Canada, including RBC Dominion Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, RBC Europe Limited, RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited, Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch and Royal Bank of Canada, Sydney Branch. The information contained in this report has been compiled by RBC Capital Markets from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, its affiliates or any other person as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All opinions and estimates contained in this report constitute RBC Capital Markets' judgement as of the date of this report, are subject to change without notice and are provided in good faith but without legal responsibility. Nothing in this report constitutes legal, accounting or tax advice or individually tailored investment advice. This material is prepared for general circulation to clients and has been prepared without regard to the individual financial circumstances and objectives of persons who receive it. The investments or services contained in this report may not be suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about the suitability of such investments or services. This report is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may occur. RBC Capital Markets research analyst compensation is based in part on the overall profitability of RBC Capital Markets, which includes profits attributable to investment banking revenues. Every province in Canada, state in the U.S., and most countries throughout the world have their own laws regulating the types of securities and other investment products which may be offered to their residents, as well as the process for doing so. As a result, the securities discussed in this report may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. RBC Capital Markets may be restricted from publishing research reports, from time to time, due to regulatory restrictions and/ or internal compliance policies. If this is the case, the latest published research reports available to clients may not reflect recent material changes in the applicable industry and/or applicable subject companies. RBC Capital Markets research reports are current only as of the date set forth on the research reports. This report is not, and under no circumstances should be construed as, a solicitation to act as securities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or company that is not legally permitted to carry on the business of a securities broker or dealer in that jurisdiction. To the full extent permitted by law neither RBC Capital Markets nor any of its affiliates, nor any other person, accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or the information contained herein. No matter contained in this document may be reproduced or copied by any means without the prior consent of RBC Capital Markets. August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com 8

Additional information is available on request. To U.S. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Capital Markets, LLC (member FINRA, NYSE, SIPC), which is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and which accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United States. Any U.S. recipient of this report that is not a registered broker-dealer or a bank acting in a broker or dealer capacity and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report, should contact and place orders with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. To Canadian Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Dominion Securities Inc.(member IIROC). Any Canadian recipient of this report that is not a Designated Institution in Ontario, an Accredited Investor in British Columbia or Alberta or a Sophisticated Purchaser in Quebec (or similar permitted purchaser in any other province) and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report should contact and place orders with RBC Dominion Securities Inc., which, without in any way limiting the foregoing, accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada. To U.K. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Europe Limited ('RBCEL') which is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA') and the Prudential Regulation Authority, in connection with its distribution in the United Kingdom. This material is not for general distribution in the United Kingdom to retail clients, as defined under the rules of the FCA. However, targeted distribution may be made to selected retail clients of RBC and its affiliates. RBCEL accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United Kingdom. To Persons Receiving This Advice in Australia: This material has been distributed in Australia by Royal Bank of Canada - Sydney Branch (ABN 86 076 940 880, AFSL No. 246521). This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient. Accordingly, any recipient should, before acting on this material, consider the appropriateness of this material having regard to their objectives, financial situation and needs. If this material relates to the acquisition or possible acquisition of a particular financial product, a recipient in Australia should obtain any relevant disclosure document prepared in respect of that product and consider that document before making any decision about whether to acquire the product. This research report is not for retail investors as defined in section 761G of the Corporations Act. To Hong Kong Residents: This publication is distributed in Hong Kong by RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited and Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch (both entities which are regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority ('HKMA') and the Securities and Futures Commission ('SFC')). Financial Services provided to Australia: Financial services may be provided in Australia in accordance with applicable law. Financial services provided by the Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch are provided pursuant to the Royal Bank of Canada's Australian Financial Services Licence ('AFSL') (No. 246521). RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited is exempt from the requirement to hold an AFSL under the Corporations Act 2001 in respect of the provision of such financial services. RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited is regulated by the HKMA and the SFC under the laws of Hong Kong, which differ from Australian laws. To Singapore Residents: This publication is distributed in Singapore by the Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch, a registered entity granted offshore bank licence by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. You are advised to seek independent advice from a financial adviser before purchasing any product. If you do not obtain independent advice, you should consider whether the product is suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. If you have any questions related to this publication, please contact the Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch. Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Singapore. To Japanese Residents: Unless otherwise exempted by Japanese law, this publication is distributed in Japan by or through RBC Capital Markets (Japan) Ltd., a registered type one financial instruments firm and/or Royal Bank of Canada, Tokyo Branch, a licensed foreign bank.. Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. RBC Capital Markets is a trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. Copyright RBC Capital Markets, LLC 2015 - Member SIPC Copyright RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 2015 - Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund Copyright RBC Europe Limited 2015 Copyright Royal Bank of Canada 2015 All rights reserved August 26, 2015 Stephen D. Walker, (416) 842-4120; stephen.walker@rbccm.com 9