Financial Capability in the U.S. Data from the State-by-State Survey Component of the National Financial Capability Study April 13, 2011 INFORMING TODAY S INVESTORS
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Largest non-governmental, not-for-profit regulator of financial services industry Created through consolidation of NASD and NYSE Regulation Regulation, enforcement, education 2
FINRA Investor Education Foundation Mission: Provide underserved Americans with knowledge, skills and tools necessary for financial success Vision: Society characterized by universal financial literacy Action: Awards grants and manages targeted projects 3
Grant Programs Awarded 157 grants since 2004 Currently managing 100 grants 4 Grant Programs: General Grant Program Smart investing@your library Financial Education in Your Community Investor Advocacy Clinic Program 4
Direct Programs Related to Key Topics & Audiences Military Financial Education Project (SaveAndInvest.org/Military) Investor Protection Campaign for Older Americans (SaveAndInvest.org/55+) Generation Money: Financial Literacy for Teens (ChannelOne.com/GenerationMoney)
Financial Capability Study Partners: Treasury and President s Advisory Council on Financial Literacy Objective: Seek empirical evidence of combined effect of knowledge, skills and attitudes on consumer behavior Three linked surveys: National Survey Military Survey State-By-State Survey www.usfinancialcapability.org 6
Four Key Financial Capability Components 1. Making Ends Meet 2. Planning Ahead 3. Managing Financial Products 4. Financial Knowledge and Decision-Making
1. Making Ends Meet Spending vs. Saving
1. Making Ends Meet Spending vs. Saving
1. Making Ends Meet 55% living paycheck to paycheck NJ = top saving state, with 49% saving DE = least likely to save, with 26% spending more than income 61% have at least some difficulty paying monthly bills and keeping up with expenses 26% overdraw their checking accounts
2. Planning Ahead
2. Planning Ahead Rainy Day Funds
2. Planning Ahead 31% of those with children have set aside savings for their children s college education Only one-third of those savers use tax-advantaged accounts 37% have tried to determine how much they ll need in retirement
3. Managing Financial Products Copyright 2011, FINRA Investor Education Foundation
3. Managing Financial Products Non-bank borrowing
3. Managing Financial Products Credit cards: 72% have one or more cards 56% carried a balance, paying interest each month 40% pay only the minimum due 16% have $10,000 or more in credit card debt Retirement accounts: 52% have employer plan 24% have non-employer plan 75% reported contributing regularly 26% didn t know what types of investments they have
4a. Financial Knowledge
4a. Financial Knowledge Correct Scores on 5-Question Quiz
4a. Financial Knowledge Interest in a savings account 78% correct Impact of inflation 65% correct How interest rates impact bond prices 28% correct Understanding mortgage terms 76% correct Risk and diversification 53% correct
4b. Financial Decision-Making Copyright 2011, FINRA Investor Education Foundation
4b. Financial Decision-Making Comparison Shopping Copyright 2011, FINRA Investor Education Foundation
4b. Financial Decision-Making Auto loans: 33% have an auto loan 53% did not compare terms Credit scores and reports: 42% obtained a copy of their credit report within the past year 41% checked their credit score within the past year
Questions? Gerri Walsh Vice President & Deputy Director FINRA Investor Education (202) 728-8348 www.usfinancialcapability.org Copyright 2011, FINRA Investor Education Foundation
Financial Capability in the U.S. Data from the State-by-State Survey Component of the National Financial Capability Study April 13, 2011 INFORMING TODAY S INVESTORS