04 Public Disclosure Authorized LITTLE DATA BOOK losure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank
2004 LITTLE DATA BOOK The World Bank
Copyright 2004 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2004 The Little Data Book 2004 is a product of the Development Data Group of the World Bank s Development Economics Vice Presidency. Editing, design, and layout by Meta de Coquereaumont, Elizabeth McCrocklin, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Grundy & Northedge, London.
Contents Data notes 6 Regional tables World East Asia and the Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Income group tables Low income Middle income Lower middle income Upper middle income Low and middle income Europe EMU High income 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Country tables (in alphabetical order) 24 Glossary 232 2004 Little Data Book 3
The Little Data Book 2004 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators. It is intended as a quick reference for users of World Development Indicators 2004, the World Development Indicators 2004 CD-ROM, and WDI Online, our electronic subscription database, which between them cover more than 600 indicators and span 40 years. The 207 country pages in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary pages cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at www.worldbank.org/data, email us at data@worldbank.org, or call our data hotline at 800-590-1906 or 202-473- 7824, fax 202-522-1498. To order World Development Indicators 2004 or the World Development Indicators 2004 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/ publications or call 800-645-7247 or 703-661-1580, fax 703-661-1501. 2004 Little Data Book 5
Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2001, and 2002 or the most recent year for which data are available unless otherwise noted in the glossary. Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used:.. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown. $ means current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000, and for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank, but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. Like World Development Indicators 2004, this edition of The Little Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA). In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by gross national income (GNI). Since 2003 the selection of indicators in these pages has been updated to include some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015 please visit our Web site at www.worldbank.org/goals or see the other books in the World Development Indicators series. 6 2004 Little Data Book
Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Côte d'ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 2004 Little Data Book 7
World Population (millions) 6,199 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,744 GNI ($ billions) 31,720 Population growth (%) 1.2 GNI per capita ($) 5,120 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 66 67 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.7 2.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 64 57 55 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 95 83 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 72 73 72 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 1.34.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 71 77 78 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 63 71 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group)...... Primary completion rate, female (% of age group)...... Net primary enrollment (% of age group).. 88.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39,430 38,480.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 4.1 3.8.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 74 81.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 81.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,677 1,686.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,744 2,159.. GDP ($ billions) 21,676 31,192 32,312 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 1.3 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4.. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29.. Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 68.. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 24 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.7 24.8.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2.8 1.0.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 100 263 286 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.06 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 25.1 89.1 100.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 2 106 131 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 44.0.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 14,641 26,640 20,481 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.5 40.2 40.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 22 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 202 791 631 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports)...... Short-term debt ($ millions)...... Aid per capita ($) 11 10 11 8 2004 Little Data Book
East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,838 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,301 GNI ($ millions) 1,768 Population growth (%) 0.9 GNI per capita ($) 960 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 34 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 59 44 42 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 19 15.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 89 79 70 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.16.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 87 87 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 71 81 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 100 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 98 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 97 92.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,354 4,238.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 7.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 1.9 2.1.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 76.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 61 72.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 715 854.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 384 816.. GDP ($ billions) 674 1,680 1,833 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 5.6 6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 47 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 38 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 36 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 31 32 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 11.8 10.9.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 0.9 3.7.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 8 121 155 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.03 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.9 19.2 26.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 31 44 Paved roads (% of total) 17.2 25.1.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 804 1,514 1,626 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 47.0 60.6 63.4 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 31 32 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 11 48 55 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 17.7 12.3 12.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 37 91 99 Aid per capita ($) 5 4 4 2004 Little Data Book 9
Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 473 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,056 GNI ($ billions) 1,023 Population growth (%) 0.5 GNI per capita ($) 2,160 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 1.6 1.6 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 32 31 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 44 38 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 84 95 93 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.41.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 96 97 97 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 95 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 97 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 95 Net primary enrollment (% of age group)...... Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,383 9,464.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 10.3 6.7.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.).. 91.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.)...... Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,681 2,684.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,285 2,774.. GDP ($ billions) 1,100 992 1,133 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 2.5 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 33 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 42 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 39 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 22 21 Central government revenues (% of GDP).. 28.7.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP).. 3.4.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 125 345 424 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.03 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 4.3 60.9 73.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 57 87 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 89.0.. Aircraft departures (thousands).. 832 825 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 28.8 66.1 64.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports).. 10 10 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 1 32 33 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports).. 21.7 20.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 40 75 77 Aid per capita ($) 8 21 27 10 2004 Little Data Book
Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 525 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,450 GNI ($ billions) 1,721 Population growth (%) 1.4 GNI per capita ($) 3,280 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 31 28 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 53 36 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5).. 9.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 77 93 91 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.46.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 85 89 89 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 83 88 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 87 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 92 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 89 94.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 29 65.. Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,896 9,438.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 2.7.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 82 86.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 85 86.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,051 1,151.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,145 1,493.. GDP ($ billions) 1,099 1,916 1,669 GDP growth (annual %) 0.6 0.3 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 68 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 19 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 20 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.0 20.6.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.5 4.8.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 61 261 294 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.08 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 5.7 58.7 67.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 56 92 Paved roads (% of total) 21.5 26.9.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,154 1,763 1,626 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 23.1 37.2 41.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 16 16 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 8 70 45 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 23.9 35.6 30.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 73 90 76 Aid per capita ($) 12 12 10 2004 Little Data Book 11
Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 306 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11,135 GNI ($ billions) 685 Population growth (%) 1.9 GNI per capita ($) 2,240 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 68 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.3 3.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 57 46 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 77 56 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 84 92 92 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24)...... Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 64 65 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 40 54 55 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 91 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 87 Net primary enrollment (% of age group).. 83.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group).. 54.. Forests (1,000 sq. km) 165 168.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 57.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.3 4.2.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.).. 88.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.).. 94.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,087 1,383.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 931 1,409.. GDP ($ billions) 424 684 671 GDP growth (annual %) 7.3 3.3 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 41 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 48 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 27 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP)...... Overall budget balance (% of GDP)...... Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 38 141 159 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.03 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people).. 33.5 38.2 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 22 37 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 63.8.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 328 434 429 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 46.6 47.7 50.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 2 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,604 5,796 2,653 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 14.5 9.2 9.6 Short-term debt ($ billions) 33 37 38 Aid per capita ($) 44 16 21 12 2004 Little Data Book
South Asia Population (millions) 1,401 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,140 GNI ($ billions) 638 Population growth (%) 1.7 GNI per capita ($) 460 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 62 63 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 3.3 3.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 88 71 68 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 130 99 95 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 35 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 64 48.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 56 59 66 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.55.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 47 55 56 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 34 44 44 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 78 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 71 Net primary enrollment (% of age group).. 82.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 790 782.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 19.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.7 0.9.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 72 84.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 52 66.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 391 469.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 225 331.. GDP ($ billions) 405 615 649 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 4.7 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 25 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 15 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 16 18 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 22 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 13.0 13.9.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 6.8 4.9.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 6 37 42 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 0.4 5.3 6.8 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 9 14 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 36.9.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 245 304 319 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 16.5 23.2 24.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 4 4 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 536 4,979 4,164 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 27.5 12.9 14.3 Short-term debt ($ billions) 12 5 7 Aid per capita ($) 5 4 5 2004 Little Data Book 13
Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 689 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,267 GNI ($ billions) 311 Population growth (%) 2.2 GNI per capita ($) 450 Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 47 46 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.3 5.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 110 104 103 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 187 175 174 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 57 56 58 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 9.34.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 50 62 63 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 40 54 56 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 48 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 44 Net primary enrollment (% of age group)...... Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,965 6,436.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.9 0.7.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 53 58.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 76.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 693 661.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 450 456.. GDP ($ billions) 298 318 319 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 3.3 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 18 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 32 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 32 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 18 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 22.1 23.7.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.2 1.6.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 10 24 31 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.09 0.07 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people).. 10.2 11.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 13 16 Paved roads (% of total) 16.0 12.9.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 317 5,538 331 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 40.8 54.8 55.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports).. 4.. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 1 14 8 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 13.4 11.0 10.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 21 32 29 Aid per capita ($) 35 21 28 14 2004 Little Data Book
Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy is classified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Note that classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $735 or less in 2002. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $735 but less than $9,076. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $2,935. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $9,076 or more. The 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union include Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. 2004 Little Data Book 15
Low income Population (millions) 2,495 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 33,612 GNI ($ billions) 1,070 Population growth (%) 1.8 GNI per capita ($) 430 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 59 59 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.7 3.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 80 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 144 123 121 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5).. 42.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 57 60 65 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 2.37.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 62 63 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 42 52 53 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 74 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 68 Net primary enrollment (% of age group).. 80.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,762 9,031.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.8 0.9.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 66 76.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 58 71.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 480 518.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 187 317.. GDP ($ billions) 765 1,041 1,124 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 4.4 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 45 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 26 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 14.5 16.3.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4.5 3.3.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 7 32 40 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.06 0.05 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people).. 6.0 7.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 6 10 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 16.0.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 744 5,992 791 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 26.9 38.1 37.3 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports).. 8 9 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 3 11 13 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 22.8 13.4 13.7 Short-term debt ($ billions) 49 52 54 Aid per capita ($) 13 10 12 16 2004 Little Data Book
Middle income Population (millions) 2,738 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 67,735 GNI ($ billions) 5,056 Population growth (%) 0.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,850 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 40 32 30 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 51 39 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 80 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 89 86 80 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.77.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 82 87 87 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 75 82 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 98 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 97 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 94 92.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21,792 21,493.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.8 3.4.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 76 82.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 75 82.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,417 1,339.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 820 1,447.. GDP ($ billions) 3,229 5,148 5,139 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.7 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 57 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 30 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 19.1 17.8.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2.6 3.2.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 43 261 316 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.04 0.06 0.05 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 2.5 36.7 45.3 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 53 80 Paved roads (% of total) 51.1 52.3.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 2,336 4,391 4,365 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 35.2 50.9 54.9 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports).. 18 19 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 21 164 134 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 17.6 20.4 18.5 Short-term debt ($ billions) 167 277 272 Aid per capita ($) 10 8 9 2004 Little Data Book 17
Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,408 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 54,867 GNI ($ billions) 3,372 Population growth (%) 0.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,400 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 69 Fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.1 2.1 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 34 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 54 42 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5).. 9.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 90 85 78 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.85.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 80 86 87 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 74 81 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 97 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 96 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 95 91.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19,212 19,065.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.6 3.0.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 75 81.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 72 81.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,337 1,226.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 665 1,304.. GDP ($ billions) 2,326 3,284 3,426 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 3.7 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 10 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 34 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 55 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 26 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 25 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 20.2 19.0.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 3.2 5.2.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 37 213 263 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.03 0.04 0.04 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.5 30.0 37.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 29 46 Paved roads (% of total) 54.5 52.7.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,504 3,056 3,094 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 30.6 46.1 49.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports).. 18 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 10 105 91 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 22.5 21.5 20.4 Short-term debt ($ billions) 98 170 165 Aid per capita ($) 9 7 8 18 2004 Little Data Book
Upper middle income Population (millions) 329 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12,868 GNI ($ billions) 1,682 Population growth (%) 1.2 GNI per capita ($) 5,110 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 20 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 34 23 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 81 95 94 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.43.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 90 93 93 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 88 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 89 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 90 Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 92 93.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 50 69.. Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,580 2,428.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 4.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 5.7 6.2.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)...... Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.)...... Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,027 2,176.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,897 2,505.. GDP ($ billions) 905 1,856 1,709 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 0.2 1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 33 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 62 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 34 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 16.3 20.1.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 1.0 1.6.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 88 405 431 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.09 0.09 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 9.4 85.5 100.6 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 98 149 Paved roads (% of total) 48.3 51.1.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 832 1,335 1,272 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 45.0 59.3 66.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 19 21 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 11 58 43 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 12.8 19.2 16.1 Short-term debt ($ billions) 69 107 107 Aid per capita ($) 14 10 12 2004 Little Data Book 19
Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,233 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 101,347 GNI ($ billions) 6,123 Population growth (%) 1.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 65 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 69 62 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 103 90 88 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 72 71 71 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 1.58.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 70 76 77 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 62 69 70 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).... 86 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).... 82 Net primary enrollment (% of age group).. 86.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31,554 30,525.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.5 2.2.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) 71 79.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) 68 78.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,012 966.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 535 938.. GDP ($ billions) 3,991 6,187 6,259 GDP growth (annual %) 1.4 3.0 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 11 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 33 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 55 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 18.4 17.2.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2.9 3.3.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 27 128 162 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.05 0.05 0.06 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.7 22.5 28.4 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 0 33 50 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 30.9.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 3,079 10,384 5,156 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 33.4 48.8 51.8 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports).. 17 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 24 175 147 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 18.6 19.4 17.8 Short-term debt ($ billions) 216 329 326 Aid per capita ($) 13 11 13 20 2004 Little Data Book
Europe EMU Population (millions) 305 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,474 GNI ($ billions) 6,207 Population growth (%) 0.3 GNI per capita ($) 20,320 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total).. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 67 85 85 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.15.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older)...... Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older)...... Primary completion rate, total (% of age group)...... Primary completion rate, female (% of age group)...... Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 93 99.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 87 90.. Forests (1,000 sq. km) 816 846.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 16.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 8.4 8.0.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)...... Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.)...... Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,580 3,904.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,770 5,904.. GDP ($ billions) 5,504 6,121 6,648 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.5 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 29 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 69 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 35 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 20 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 33.7 37.1.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 4.0 2.4.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 419 1,311 1,360 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.15 0.11 0.13 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 62.4 284.9 317.5 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 1 310 331 Paved roads (% of total) 92.8 92.9.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,793 3,530 3,440 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 44.9 56.3.. Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 17 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 61 283 321 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports)...... Short-term debt ($ millions)...... Aid per capita ($)...... 2004 Little Data Book 21
High income Population (millions) 966 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 32,397 GNI ($ billions) 25,596 Population growth (%) 0.6 GNI per capita ($) 26,490 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 78 Fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 9 7 7 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5)...... Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 76 90 90 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24).. 0.14.. Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older)...... Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older)...... Primary completion rate, total (% of age group)...... Primary completion rate, female (% of age group)...... Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 98 97.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 87 91.. Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,876 7,955.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 9.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 11.8 12.4.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.)...... Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.)...... Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,847 5,423.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,041 8,421.. GDP ($ billions) 17,684 25,008 26,053 GDP growth (annual %) 3.2 0.9 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2.. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 27.. Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 71.. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 22 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 23 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 19 Central government revenues (% of GDP) 23.6 28.6.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP) 2.8 1.1.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 463 1,190 1,283 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.09 0.07 Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 111.6 431.9 466.9 Internet users (per 1,000 people) 3 311 364 Paved roads (% of total) 86.3 92.9.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 11,562 16,256 15,325 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 32.3 38.1 37.6 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 23 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ billions) 178 616 484 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports)...... Short-term debt ($ millions)...... Aid per capita ($) 22 2004 Little Data Book
Country tables China. On July 1, 1997, China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, and on December 20, 1999, it resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Taiwan, China; or Macao, China. Democratic Republic of Congo. Data for the Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Rep., in the table listings) refer to the former Zaire. Serbia and Montenegro. On February 4, 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro. Timor-Leste. On May 20, 2002, Timor-Leste became an independent country. Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In 1991 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics came to an end. Available data are shown for the individual countries now existing on its former territory (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan). República Bolivariana de Venezuela. In December 1999 the official name of Venezuela was changed to República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Venezuela, RB, in the table listings). 2004 Little Data Book 23
Afghanistan South Asia Population (millions) 28 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 GNI ($ millions).. Low income Population growth (%) 2.7 GNI per capita ($).. Life expectancy at birth (years) 42 43 43 Fertility rate (births per woman) 6.9 6.8 6.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 167 165 165 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 260 257 257 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 12 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5).. 49.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 20 46 44 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24)...... Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older)...... Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older)...... Primary completion rate, total (% of age group).. 8.. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group).. 0.. Net primary enrollment (% of age group)...... Net secondary enrollment (% of age group)...... Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 40.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 0.1 0.0.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.).. 13.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.).. 25.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)...... Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)...... GDP ($ millions)...... GDP growth (annual %)...... GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)...... Value added in agriculture (% of GDP).. 53 52 Value added in industry (% of GDP).. 26 24 Value added in services (% of GDP).. 21 24 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP).... 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP).... 89 Gross capital formation (% of GDP).... 16 Central government revenues (% of GDP)...... Overall budget balance (% of GDP)...... Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 2 1 2 Cost of 3-minute local call ($)...... Personal computers (per 1,000 people)...... Internet users (per 1,000 people).... 0 Paved roads (% of total) 13.3 13.3.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 5 3.. Trade in goods as share of GDP (%)...... Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)...... Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 99 100.. Foreign direct investment ($ millions)...... Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports)...... Short-term debt ($ millions)...... Aid per capita ($) 7 15 46 24 2004 Little Data Book
Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 GNI ($ millions) 4,576 Albania Lower middle income Population growth (%) 0.6 National poverty rate (% pop.) 25 GNI per capita ($) 1,450 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 74 Fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.1 2.2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 36 24 22 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 42 26 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5).. 14.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 88 95 96 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24)...... Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 77 99.. Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 67 98.. Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 101 106 100 Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 93 102 99 Net primary enrollment (% of age group).. 97.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group).. 74.. Forests (1,000 sq. km) 11 10.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 2.2 0.9.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.).. 97.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.).. 99.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 812 548.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 513 1,123.. GDP ($ millions) 2,102 4,254 4,835 GDP growth (annual %) 9.6 10.7 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.5 3.9 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 26 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 55 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 20 19 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 42 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 26 23 Central government revenues (% of GDP).. 21.6.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP).. 9.5.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 13 191 348 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.01 0.02 0.02 Personal computers (per 1,000 people).. 9.7 11.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people).. 3 4 Paved roads (% of total).. 39.0.. Aircraft departures (thousands).. 4 4 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 29.0 38.5 38.2 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002) 4.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports).. 1 1 Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100)...... Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 207 135 Present value of debt ($ millions) 870 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 4.3 2.3 3.4 Short-term debt ($ millions) 425 31 31 Aid per capita ($) 3 86 101 2004 Little Data Book 25
Algeria Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 31 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GNI ($ billions) 54 Lower middle income Population growth (%) 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,720 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 71 Fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.0 2.8 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 42 50 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) 69 50 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) 9 6.. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 mos.) 83 83 81 HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24)...... Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) 53 68 69 Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) 41 58 60 Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) 82 96.. Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) 76 95.. Net primary enrollment (% of age group) 93 95.. Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) 54 62.. Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 21.. Deforestation (average annual %, 1990 2000) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 35.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) 3.2 2.9.. Access to improved water source (% of total pop.).. 89.. Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.).. 99.. Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 956 955.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 492 638.. GDP ($ billions) 62 55 56 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.6 4.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 2.6 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 11 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 53 53 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 36 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 22 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 27 31 Central government revenues (% of GDP).. 35.5.. Overall budget balance (% of GDP).. 4.0.. Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 32 64 74 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) 0.08 0.02.. Personal computers (per 1,000 people) 1.0 7.1 7.7 Internet users (per 1,000 people).. 6 16 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 68.9.. Aircraft departures (thousands) 44 49 48 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) 36.6 53.0 53.5 Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, 1990 2002) 0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4.. Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) 128 174.. Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1,196 1,065 Present value of debt ($ billions) 22 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) 63.4.... Short-term debt ($ millions) 791 199 108 Aid per capita ($) 5 6 12 26 2004 Little Data Book