NATIONAL INDUSTRIALIZATION CO. (TASNEE)

Similar documents
National Industrialization Co. Diversified Operations Industrial NIC AB: Saudi Arabia 25 May 2014

Yamama Cement Company

SABIC Overall strong performance

Yansab Better than expected results

Petro Rabigh Shutdown marred Q2 results

Advanced Petrochemicals Co Upgrade to OW. Raise TP to SAR61/share

NIC / Tasnee (NIC AB Equity) Raise to OW: Surge in TiO2 prices not factored in

Ma aden Equity infusion will strengthen balance sheet

Almarai Steady performance

Saudi Ceramic Expansion plan key growth driver

SACC Stronger growth expected

Sipchem Petrochemicals Industrial SIPCHEM AB: Saudi Arabia 07 August 2014

Anta Sports (2020 HK)

Figure 1 SAFCO Q1 results Q Q Q (SAR mn) Operating profit % 375.6% 347. Operating margin 47% 8% 30% 40%

Equity Research - Lebanese Banks - Q3/15 Preview

SAFARICOM LTD EARNINGS UPDATE MAY 2016

Goodbaby (1086 HK) Buy (maintained) Target price: HK$ H16 results miss, but margin expansion continues. Equity Research Consumer Discretionary

Bupa Arabia for Cooperative Insurance Co. Insurance BUPA ARABIA 8210.SE

Zain KSA restructuring ensures fresh start

Results Review. 3QFY13: Downsizing its workforce. Technology Bloomberg Ticker: UNI MK Bursa Code: November 2013

Luk Fook (590 HK) Hold (maintained) Target price: HK$ In line results, 1QFY17 remains weak. Equity Research Consumer Discretionary.

Luk Fook (590 HK) Hold Target price: HK$ Downgrade to Hold on more challenging HK & Macau market outlook. Equity Research Consumer Discretionary

KWG. Seeking balance between scale and profitability. March 27, 2018 Equity Research. Stock code: 1813.HK Rating: HOLD Price target (HK$) 12.

Zain KSA bogged down by high debt

Ceylon Cold Stores PLC (CCS:LKR ) A great quarter all around- but too much built into share price: Take profits

Anta Sports (2020 HK)

Chow Sang Sang (116 HK)

Kingsoft (3888 HK) Buy (maintained) Target price: HK$ Strong earnings recovery ahead amid continued revenue momentum; maintain Buy

Saudi Arabian Telecom Sector Q key takeaways

ContextVision. Solid 2Q and more details on the contract awaited. August 18 th 2014 Share price: NOK Target: NOK Risk: Medium.

Trailing PE -- Forward PE -- NA 0 Analysts. 1-Year Return: -45.5% 5-Year Return: -96.2%

Yamama Cement Company

Anhui Conch [0914.HK]

Chow Tai Fook (1929 HK)

Saudi Arabian Mining Co (Maaden AB Equity) Continuing steady performance

S-Oil (010950) Healthier revenue structure already reflected in valuations

Company Report. TCL Comm (2618 HK) Strong FY15E ahead backed by solid product roadmap in smartphone/wearables/apps/cloud; Reiterate BUY BUY

Anta Sports (2020 HK)

Chow Tai Fook (1929 HK)

2014 E 2015 E 2016 E 2017 E

CRRC (1766 HK) Accumulate (maintained) Target price: HK$8.20. Weak 1H17 results, but management s optimistic view on EMU orders eases market concern

CR Lands. Winner of next 5 years, BUY. March 21, 2018 Equity Research. Stock code: 1109.HK Rating: BUY Price target (HK$) 34.74

Yamama Cement Company

Figure 1 Q results summary. Net profit 5,235 3, % 50% 5,879. Source: Company data, Al Rajhi Capital

Saudi Building Materials 1Q2015 Preview

Mobily high growth phase continues

Geely Auto (175 HK) EPS (Rmb) Turnover (Rmb m) Net profit. Sources: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong)

TOFAS. Company Update. Still offers potential value BUY. Rating. 19 February 2019

Zain KSA still risky to invest

Southern Province Cement Company

China TCM (570 HK) Buy (maintained) Target price: HK$ H17 earnings beat, 2017 growth guidance reaffirmed; TP raised to HK$5.

Saudi Arabian economy Moderation in 2013 and rebound in 2014

Goodyear India ACCUMULATE. Performance Highlights. CMP Target Price `326 `374. 1QCY2012 Result Update Tyres. Key financials

SAFCO N: Weak Q2; Stock bottoming out Buy on further correction in H2

Saudi Arabia BUY. Result Update. Saudi International Petrochemical Company (SIPCHEM) CMP: SR18.2 (as on May 03, 2009) Highlights

BUY. White cement steals the show JK CEMENT. Target Price: Rs 1,220. Other highlights

ContextVision. Expecting solid results and awaiting progress update on research program

Yamama Cement Company

Company Report. TCL Comm (2618 HK) NDR takeaways: Conservative shipment outlook; Positive on stable margin NEUTRAL WHAT S NEW N/A.

Polish Banks. Upgrading ratings for CHF exposed banks. Sector update. Banks Poland

Saudi Basic Industries Corp After an upbeat Q3, expect good performance in Q4; Raise TP to SAR103/sh.

Kingsoft (3888 HK) Buy (maintained) Target price: HK$ Q16 results in line, renewed growth outlook; maintain Buy with target price of HK$20.

2018 A-Share Market Strategy

Daphne (210 HK) Hold (maintained) Target price: HK$1.07. Takeaways from company visit. Equity Research Consumer Discretionary.

China Modern Dairy (1117 HK)

LG Innotek (011070) Company Note. Concerns unjustified, 3Q14 results to beat consensus. BUY (Maintain)

SAFCO Q3: Margin beat as Urea price increases

Yamama Cement Company

Tongda Group (0698 HK)

The Company for Cooperative Insurance Insurance TAWUNIYA AB 8010.SE

Yamama Saudi Cement Company. Results Update 4 th Quarter 2011 MARCH Research Division Company Reports

ULTRAMARINE & PIGMENTS LTD

Chinasoft International (0354 HK)

Equity Research - Solidere

Saudi Arabian Cement 1Q2015 Preview

Kingsoft (3888 HK) Buy (maintained) Target price: HK$20.77

Luk Fook (590 HK) Strong 1Q gem-set SSS in China. Core profit (HK$ m) Net profit (HK$ m) Turnover (HK$ m)

Profitability remained weak

EQUITY RESEARCH. Reckitt Benckiser, French s Food business sold. Share Price: 7,936p Target Price: 8,000p* (+1%) 19 July 2017

Unilever Nigeria Plc. Cost control remains a challenge. Nigeria Equities Consumer Goods July 24, 2015

Saudi Ground Services 3Q preview and Rating upgrade

National Petrochemical Company

Advanced Petrochemical Co.

Fila Korea (081660) Widespread growth potential

Holcim (Liban) BANK S.A.L.

SpiceJet ACCUMULATE. Performance Highlights. 4QFY2010 Result Update I Aviation

AutoZone, Inc. EQUITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY UPDATE OUTPERFORM. Quick Read: Sales a Bit Soft, But Results Solid. September 22, 2016

AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED RESEARCH

ContextVision. Neutral stance maintained after 3Q. 3Q14 Results analysis November 5 th 2014 Share price: NOK Target: NOK 24.

GCC EQUITY REPORT OVERWEIGHT RESEARCH. Dar Al-Arkan Real Estate Development Co. (4300.SE) Quarterly Result Update

Fee income offsets margin pressure

Samba Financial Group

Korean Air (003490) Company Note. Timely relisting. Hold (Maintain)

Saudi Banks Sector Banks Finance Saudi Arabia 19 November 2017 January 18, 2010


Al Hammadi and Care merger: First Look

Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC)

Simmtech (222800) Focus on 2H earnings WHAT S THE STORY?

2H17 Securities Sector Outlook

Alcomet 1Q 2011 Report 28 June 2011

Transcription:

ENTITY OF AUDI SARADAR GROUP CURRENT PRICE SAR 24.8 FAIR VALUE SAR 33.2 RATING BUY HIGHLIGHTS Stock Data Ticker NIC AB Bloomberg Median TP (SAR) 41.3 Market Cap (SAR mn) 16,589 Market Cap (USD mn) 4,424 Number of Shares (mn) 668.9 Avg Mon Liquidity (SAR mn ) 790.8 52 week High (SAR) 42.3 52 week Low (SAR) 24.8 Ownership Structure Private Enterprises 38.0% GOSI 8.6% Public 53.4% Tasnee Stock Performance Bloomberg Consensus NATIONAL INDUSTRIALIZATION CO. (TASNEE) WEAKER-THAN-EXPECTED TiO2 OUTLOOK CUTS FAIR VALUE FAIR VALUE: REVISED DOWNWARD FROM SAR 46.9/SHARE TO SAR 33.2/SHARE Tasnee reported net earnings of SAR 417 million for its 3rd quarter of 2012, in line with our estimates yet representing a major fall on both a Q-o-Q and Y-o-Y basis. The weak performance mainly stemmed from waning fundamentals in the Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) industry, the largest contributor to the company s top line. The continuous destocking in the TiO2 industry and the wait-and-see approach by consumers resulted in reduced pigment sales volumes for Tasnee and at lower industry prices. The company s bottom line was also affected by softer prices in the PolyOlefins (PO) industry, mainly represented by HDPE, LDPE and PP. In the near-term, weakness in demand fundamentals is expected to continue in both the TiO2 and PO industry, constituting a threat to Tasnee s figures. Long-term, some solidness in industry demand fundamentals should be regained however we do not expect operating rates and prices to return to peak levels of previous years. Accordingly, with this bleaker-than-expected economic and industry outlook, we revise downward our target price from SAR 46.9/share to SAR 33.2/share. A SOFTER TIO2 INDUSTRY OUTLOOK FOR NEAR-TERM, HOWEVER SHOULD REGAIN SOME FUNDAMENTAL STRENGTH IN THE LONG-TERM As TiO2 demand is tightly correlated to economic growth and as signs of sluggish growth in the economic recovery are resurfacing, the demand outlook for TiO2 remains soft for the near term. TiO2 prices have dropped by c5% in the 3rd quarter of 2012, primarily on the back of inventory de-stocking, with prices expected to remain subdued until year-end (especially in light of the fourth quarter s seasonality effect). However, looking beyond, TiO2 fundamentals are expected to regain their solidness gradually, particularly as inventory levels normalize and the global economy gets back on track. With global GDP forecasts exceeding 4% for the years 2014 through 2017, any rebound in the US construction market or Chinese infrastructure spending should result in stronger demand for the white pigment. As such, with an increasing shortage in the titanium feedstock market and therefore limited supply of TiO2 given limited capacity expansions, a recovery in the global economy should improve demand and industry prices. However, again we note that any macro-economic risk to resurface or to linger will threaten global TiO2 demand, thus making it highly unlikely that operating rates and prices will return to peak levels of previous years. MAINTAINING OUR BUY RATING IN LIGHT OF A 27% YTD PLUNGE IN STOCK PRICE We update our investment case on Tasnee, reducing its fair value to SAR 33.2/share. Given the oversold condition of the stock, witnessing a price plunge of 27% YTD (vs TASI +3.0% YTD) and trading at its 52- week low, the revised target price implies upside potential of 33.9%. Accordingly, we maintain our BUY rating for investors with a medium to long-term investment horizon. Despite this negative revision, Tasnee still trades at attractive multiples vis-à-vis global peers while offering yields materially higher than the industry average. The company trades at 8.6x and 7.8x 2012 and 2013 estimated net earnings, respectively, vs a peer average of 10.9x and 9.7x, for the same years, respectively. Moreover, Tasnee trades at an EV of 6.5x and 5.7x 2012 and 2013 estimated EBITDA, respectively, vs a peer average of 7.8x and 6.5x, for the same period respectively. Furthermore, the stock offers a dividend yield of 4.2%, vs a peer average of 3.3%, and a FCF yield of 11.6% vs a peer average of 6.3%. Thus, Tasnee is still regarded as a value and dividend play, despite this negative revision to our investment case. Moreover, given the long-term growth outlook for the TiO2 industry and given that Tasnee is the only investment in the MENA region offering TiO2 exposure, holding this stock should allow investors to capitalize on a rebound in the TiO2 market. FINANCIAL DATA 2011 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E Sales Revenues (SAR 000) 19,648,743 17,688,114 19,400,399 21,093,501 COMPANY COVERAGE Reine Dagher Associate Reine.Dagher@asib.com Youssef Nizam, CFA Head of Equity Research Youssef.Nizam@asib.com Net Income (SAR 000) 2,441,423 1,922,880 2,127,952 2,452,397 EPS (SAR) 4.38 2.87 3.18 3.67 DPS (SAR) 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 BVPS (SAR) 19.77 17.22 19.08 20.94 PE 7.1 8.6 7.8 6.8 Dividend Yield 4.8% 4.2% 5.1% 7.4% PB 1.57 1.44 1.30 1.18 1

SAFCO VALUATION FCFF VALUATION We revisited our FCFF model incorporating the weaker-than-expected global economic and industry growth. We reviewed mainly our price projections for TiO2, noting that the latest Cristal announcement of a TiO2 price increase dated all way back in December 2011. In addition, we reviewed downward our price projections for HDPE, LDPE and PP. We adjusted our discount rate to 9.0%, from a previous 10.4%, and the growth rate to 2.1%, from a previous 2.4%, to reflect the latest macro-developments and the latest changes in the company s financial position. Accordingly, a fair value of SAR 32.9/share was obtained. (SAR 000) 2012 E 2013 E 2014 E Net Income 1,922,880 2,127,952 2,452,397 Change in Working Capital 413,915 (513,935) 834,347 Non-Cash Charges 1,305,363 1,431,728 1,556,677 Capex 1,173,880 1,157,358 1,258,362 Interest Expense 661,848 648,009 577,627 Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) 2,302,296 3,564,267 2,493,992 Present Value of FCFF 2,302,296 2,997,948 1,923,871 Present Value of Terminal Value 28,517,658 Intrinsic Value of the Firm 35,741,774 Net Debt 13,731,348 Intrinsic Value of Equity 22,010,426 WACC 9.0% Terminal Growth Rate 2.1% Shares Outstanding (000) 668,914 NAV per share (SAR) 32.9 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Below is a data table presenting a sensitivity analysis to our price target valuation, assuming various growth and discount rates. Terminal Growth Rate WACC 8.0% 8.5% 9.0% 9.5% 10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 11.5% 12.0% 1.0% 32.8 29.3 26.3 23.6 21.2 19.0 17.1 15.4 13.8 1.25% 34.5 30.8 27.5 24.7 22.2 19.9 17.9 16.0 14.4 1.5% 36.3 32.3 28.9 25.9 23.2 20.8 18.7 16.8 15.0 1.75% 38.3 34.0 30.3 27.1 24.3 21.8 19.6 17.5 15.7 2.0% 40.4 35.8 31.9 28.4 25.4 22.8 20.5 18.4 16.5 2.25% 42.7 37.8 33.5 29.9 26.7 23.9 21.4 19.2 17.2 2.5% 45.2 39.9 35.3 31.4 28.0 25.0 22.4 20.1 18.0 2.75% 48.0 42.1 37.2 33.0 29.4 26.3 23.5 21.1 18.9 3.0% 51.0 44.6 39.3 34.8 30.9 27.6 24.7 22.1 19.8 2

RELATIVE VALUATION Using two different earnings multiples, we valued Tasnee on an equal basis with comparable peers region-wide and world-wide. Tasnee should be trading at a premium to regional counterparts given mainly its exclusive and significant exposure to TiO2, in addition to its largely diversified income stream, an advantage shared by very few counterparts in the region. Furthermore, Tasnee should be trading at a premium to global peers given that the company benefits from a notable feedstock advantage in the production of polyolefins. P/E MULTIPLE Tasnee s counterparts trade at an average of 10.9x estimated 2012 earnings, opposed to Tasnee trading at 8.6x its estimated 2012 earnings, implying an unjustified discount to its peers. Based on our 2012 earnings per share (EPS) estimate of SAR 2.87, a fair value of SAR 31.4/share was derived, thus offering an upside potential of 26.4% for the company s stock. EV/EBITDA MULTIPLE On a forward basis (2012E), Tasnee s peer group trades at an average EV/EBITDA of 7.8x opposed to Tasnee s EV/EBITDA of 6.5x. Accordingly, a fair value of SAR 36.0/share was obtained, resulting in an upside potential of 45.0%. (SAR 000) EBITDA 2012E 5,742,171 Enterprise Value 44,788,933 Net Debt as of YE12 E 13,980,539 Minority Interest as of YE12 E 6,758,963 Market Capitalization 24,049,431 Shares Outstanding (000) 668,914 NAV per Share (SAR) 36.0 FINAL VALUATION Attributing a 60% weight to the FCFF valuation and the remaining weight to the comparative valuation, a final fair value of SAR 33.2/share was derived for Tasnee, offering an upside potential of 33.9% (based on the closing price of SAR 24.8/share). Fair Value (SAR) Weight FCFF Valuation 32.9 60% Relative Valuation P/E 31.4 20% EV/EBITDA 36.0 20% Final Fair Value per Share (SAR) 33.2 3

APPENDIX A: PRO-FORMA INCOME STATEMENT (SAR 000) 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E Sales 19,648,743 17,688,114 19,400,399 21,093,501 Cost of Sales (12,657,082) (11,915,594) (12,784,863) (13,816,243) Gross Profit 6,991,661 5,772,520 6,615,536 7,277,258 S,G&A expenses (1,597,396) (1,512,215) (1,642,126) (1,785,436) Share in net income of associates 12,703 16,780 18,952 17,866 Income from operations 5,406,968 4,277,085 4,992,362 5,509,687 Investment income and other 80 159,722 164,481 180,880 Financing charges (692,656) (661,848) (648,009) (577,627) Income before zakat, income tax and MI 4,713,634 3,774,959 4,508,834 5,112,940 Zakat and income tax on subsidiaries (539,393) (418,342) (527,459) (598,130) Minority interest (1,725,751) (1,414,213) (1,669,764) (1,893,484) Income before zakat 2,448,490 1,942,404 2,311,610 2,621,326 Zakat (7,067) (19,524) (183,658) (168,929) Net Income 2,441,423 1,922,880 2,127,952 2,452,397 APPENDIX B: PRO-FORMA BALANCE SHEET (SUMMARIZED) (SAR 000) 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E Cash and cash equivalents 4,636,675 5,140,859 6,349,548 5,285,079 Accounts receivables 4,140,326 3,572,098 3,917,892 4,259,812 Inventories 3,692,544 4,345,280 3,729,822 4,030,715 Prepaid expenses and other assets 391,013 728,451 559,732 540,699 Total current assets 12,860,558 13,786,688 14,556,994 14,116,305 Investments in associated companies and other 471,622 458,969 474,029 489,089 PPE, net 17,830,489 18,388,339 21,415,348 22,193,886 Intangible assets, net 3,569,127 3,390,671 3,212,214 3,033,758 Projects under progress 4,105,038 5,423,000 1,963,000 1,613,000 Other non-current assets 753,256 720,220 746,521 733,370 Total non-current assets 27,067,021 28,929,497 28,405,655 28,634,524 Total Assets 39,927,579 42,716,184 42,962,649 42,750,828 Short-term facilities and Murabaha 3,387,118 1,831,181 2,049,658 2,268,136 Current portion of long-term loans 1,586,773 2,091,846 2,091,846 2,091,846 Accounts payable 1,027,614 1,035,644 1,111,196 900,629 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,953,075 1,839,538 1,957,984 2,098,519 Total current liabilities 7,954,580 6,798,210 7,210,685 7,359,130 Long-term loans 11,363,330 15,198,371 13,106,524 11,014,678 Other non-current liabilities 2,833,232 2,441,979 2,391,568 2,152,580 Total non-current liabilities 14,196,562 17,640,350 15,498,092 13,167,258 Total shareholders equity 11,022,826 11,518,662 12,764,104 14,005,967 Minority interests 6,753,611 6,758,963 7,489,768 8,218,473 Total Equity 17,776,437 18,277,625 20,253,872 22,224,440 Total Liabilities and Equity 39,927,579 42,716,184 42,962,649 42,750,828 4

FAIR VALUE DEFINITION It is an unbiased estimate of the 12-month potential market price of the stock RATING GUIDE SELL REDUCE HOLD ACCUMULATE BUY Downside -30% -10% +10% +30% Upside BUY: Upside potential in share price is more than 30% ACCUMULATE: Upside potential in share price is between 10 and 30% HOLD: Upside or downside potential in share price less than 10% REDUCE: Downside potential in share price is between 10 and 30% SELL: Downside potential in share price is more than 30% ISSUER Audi Saradar Investment Bank Audi Saradar Investment Bank SAL Lebanese joint stock company with a registered capital of 10,000,000,000 Lebanese Pounds Commercial Registrar in Beirut: 30812 Holding number 33 on the Central Bank s Banks List. Address: Bank Audi Plaza Bab Idriss Beirut 2021 8102 Lebanon P.O. Box 11-2560 Beirut 1107 2808 Lebanon. Phone: +961 1 964072 Fax: +961 1 970403 Email: contactus@asib.com 5

DISCLAIMER All rights reserved. This research document (the Document ) is prepared by Audi Saradar Investment Bank SAL ( ASIB ), being an entity of Audi Saradar Group, for the use of the clients of ASIB and/or the clients of any entity within the Audi Saradar Group. This Document is disclosed to you on a confidential basis. Receipt and/or review of this Document constitute your agreement not to copy, modify, redistribute, retransmit, or disclose to others the contents, opinions, conclusion, or information contained in this Document prior to public disclosure of the same by ASIB or the Audi Saradar Group or without the express prior written consent of ASIB. This Document is not intended for dissemination, distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any country or jurisdiction which would subject ASIB or any entity within the Audi Saradar Group, to any registration or licensing requirements within these jurisdictions or where it might be considered as unlawful. Accordingly, this Document is for distribution solely in jurisdictions where permitted and to persons who may receive it without breaching any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In any case, this Document shall not be distributed in the Republic of Egypt. Your attention is drawn to the fact that you should not access this Document if the regulations of your country of citizenship and/or residency or any applicable regulations prohibit it. In any case, persons who are subject to any restrictions in any country, such as US persons are not permitted to access information contained herein. Neither the information, nor any opinion expressed herein constitutes an offer or an invitation or a recommendation to make an offer, to buy or sell any security or other investment product related to such security or investment. This Document provides general information only, is not intended to provide personal investment advice or recommendation and does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive it. You should seek financial, legal or tax advice regarding the appropriateness and suitability in investing in any security, other investment or investment strategy discussed or forecasted in this Document. You should carefully read the definitions of the Rating Guide provided in this Document. In addition you should read this Document in its entirety and not conclude its contents from the ratings solely. The information herein was obtained from various public sources believed in good faith to be reliable. Neither ASIB nor any entity within the Audi Saradar Group represents that the information contained in this Document is complete, accurate or free from any error and makes no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the data, information and opinions provided herein. This Document and any information, opinion and prospect contained herein reflect a judgment at its original date of publication by ASIB and are subject to change without notice. ASIB and/or any entity within the Audi Saradar Group may have issued, and may in the future issue, other research documents that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, the information, opinions and prospects presented in this Document. This Document reflects the different assumptions, views and analytical methods of the analysts who prepared them; ASIB, and the Audi Saradar Group are under no obligation to ensure that such other research documents are brought to the attention of any recipient of this Document. ASIB, any entity within the Audi Saradar Group, one or more of their affiliates and/or their officers (including but not limited to their strategists, analysts and sales staff) may have a financial interest in securities of the issuer(s) or related investments, may engage in securities transactions, on a proprietary basis or otherwise, in a manner inconsistent with the view taken in this Document and may take a view that is inconsistent with that taken herein. The price, value of and income from any of the securities or financial instruments mentioned in this Document can fall as well as rise. The value of securities and financial instruments is subject to market conditions, volatility, exchange rate fluctuation and credit quality of any issuer that may have a positive or adverse effect on the price or income of such securities or financial instruments. Any forecasts on the economy, stock market, bond market or the economic trends of the markets are not necessarily a guide to future returns. You should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realized. Past performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future returns. As a result of the preceding, you may lose, as the case may be, the amount originally invested. None of ASIB, any entity within the Audi Saradar Group, any of their affiliates and/or their officers (including but not limited to their strategists, analysts and sales staff) shall be held liable for any loss or damage that may arise, directly or indirectly, from any use of the information contained in this Document nor for any decision or investment made on the basis of information contained herein. 6