Global Investment Outlook Ewen Cameron Watt June 16 FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY - UKRSM-16
Asset performance YTD Sterling Returns Brent Crude Oil Gold German Bund ML Global High Yield JPM EMBI Emerging Debt Italian BTP ML Global Investment Grade U.S. 1-year Treasury S&P 5 MSCI Emerging Equities MSCI Developed Equities UK FTSE 1 MSCI Europe Equities Copper Nasdaq Composite Japan Topix Dollar index China Shanghai A 18 16 14 1 1 8 6 4-4 - - -1 1 4 5 Total Return - Percent Year to Date 15 Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, BlackRock Investment Institute. June 16. *Total return in sterling except currencies, gold and copper which are spot returns. Government bonds are 1-year benchmark issues. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16
Low growth, but no recession Manufacturing bottoming Global Manufacturing Activity, 1-16 Deflation no longer an imminent risk U.S. ISM Prices Index and Consumer Price Inflation, 6-16 6 1 6 Index Level 55 5 Index Level 75 5 Annual Change % 45 1 11 1 1 14 15 16 China US Eurozone 5-6 8 1 1 14 16 ISM Prices Index U.S. Consumer Price Index BlackRock Investment Institute, Institute for Supply Management and Markit, May 16. Notes: The lines show purchasing managers' index levels. A value above 5 indicates expansion, while below 5 indicates contraction. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, Institute for Supply Management (ISM) and Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 16. Notes: Notes: The ISM Prices Index is based on a national survey of purchasing managers reporting whether their organizations are paying more or less for products and services. A value above 5 indicates more respondents are reporting increased prices. The series shown is an average of the manufacturing and non-manufacturing indexes. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16
Low returns ahead Negative rates driven down expected returns Government Bonds with Negative Yields, 14-16 Equity returns have borrowed from the future Global Equity Returns by Source, 1995-16 Trillion, $ 8 7 6 5 4 1 Swiss National Bank adopts negative rates ECB adopts negative rates ECB Cuts Rates Further Below Zero Jun-14 Dec-14 Jun-15 Dec-15 Japan Germany France Other Total Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, J.P. Morgan and Thomson Reuters, May 16. BoJ adopts negative rates Total Return (%) 4 - -4-6 1995 5 1 15 Dividends Multiple Expansion Earnings Total Return Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, MSCI and Thomson Reuters, May 16. Notes: Global equities are based on the MSCI All-Country World index. Earnings growth is based on aggregate1- month forward earnings forecasts. Multiple expansion is represented by the share of return not explained by earnings growth or dividends. The 16 returns are for the first quarter only. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16 4
Divergence is slowing Policy divergence has been material Two-Year Government Bond Yields, 1-16 but is now waning shown by easing of dollar strength U.S Dollar Index, 1975-16 1.5 15 Yield (%) 1 Bernanke 'Taper' Speech.5 Fed Ends QE Fed Raises Rates BoJ Cuts Rates Below Zero Index 18 16 14 1 115 11 15 1 1 -.5 ECB Announces QE 1 95 14 15 16-1 1 14 15 16 US Germany Japan 8 1975 1985 1995 5 15 Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute and Thomson Reuters, May 16. Notes: QE stands for quantitative easing. BoJ stands for Bank of Japan. ECB stands for European Central Bank. BlackRock Investment Institute and Thomson Reuters, May 16. The chart shows the DXY Dollar Index. The lines have been rebased to 1 at 1 January 14. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16 5
Perhaps EM risk is overestimated Devaluations fears diminished, but watch reserves 1 5 Chinese Foreign Exchange Reserves, 6-16 4 Many EM currencies have potential to rebound in a more favourable dollar environment Won Rupee Zloty Change (Billions) -5 1 Total (Trillions) Rupiah Peso Lira Rand Real -1 6 8 1 1 14 16 Monthly Change Total Reserves Ruble -1% -75% -5% -5% % Since 1 Asia Crisis BlackRock Investment Institute, People's Bank of China and Thomson Reuters, May 16. BlackRock Investment Institute and Thomson Reuters, May 16. The chart shows the peak-to-trough decline in currency value versus the U.S. dollar during the Asia crisis (1996-), compared with the decline from the peak value since the start of 1 to today. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16 6
Sovereigns: Expensive but effective diversifiers ECB will continue to drive compression 4 1-Year Government Bond Yields, 15-16 Bond market set to shrink further in 16 DM Net Government Bond Issuance after Central Bank Purchases 1996-16.5 Yield 1 Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 Jan-16 Apr-16 Trillions 1.5 1.5 -.5-1 Germany U.S. Italy Spain Portugal US Eurozone UK Japan Total BlackRock Investment Institute and Thomson Reuters, May 16. BlackRock Investment Institute and Morgan Stanley, March 16. Notes: The chart shows gross issuance of government bonds, minus central bank purchases and redemptions. 16 is a Morgan Stanley forecast. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16 7
Credit: You are being paid to take credit risk Attractive credit Selected Asset Yields: Current vs Pre-Crisis Leverage rising Net Debt to EBITDA for U.S. and Eurozone Equities, 6-16 1. 5 Yield (%) 7.5 5..5. -.5 U.S Euro U.K. Japan U.S Euro U.K. Japan U.S. Euro U.K. U.S. Euro U.S. Dollar Local U.S. Euro U.K. Japan Emerging Net Debt to EBITDA (6=1) 175 15 15 1 Cash 1-Year Government Bonds Investment Grade High Yield EM Debt Current Equity Earnings Yield Pre-Crisis Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, Thomson Reuters, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan and MSCI, May 16. Cash is based on one-month interbank rates. Corporate bonds are based on Bank of America Merrill Lynch index yields; U.S. dollar emerging debt is based on the J.P. Morgan EMBI; local emerging market debt is based on the J.P. Morgan GBI-EM. The equity earnings yield is based on the inverse of the 1-month forward P/E ratio for MSCI indexes. 75 6 8 1 1 14 16 U.S. Eurozone Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute and Thomson Reuters, May 16. The chart shows the ratios of net debt to 1-month forward EBITDA for U.S. and Eurozone Datastream Total Market Index excluding financials. The ratios are rebased to 1 at the start of 6. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16 8
Equities: There is some value here The case for equities Equity Dividend Yield vs. Government Bond Yields. 6 5 4 Rediscovering value 115 11 Value Equities Relative to Overall Market, 14-16 Yield (%) 1 Index 15 1 95-1 9 4 6 8 1 1 14 16 Equity Dividend Yield 1-Year Government Bond Yield U.S. Europe Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, MSCI and Thomson Reuters, May 16. Chart shows largest 8 developed equity markets based on MSCI market capitalization. BlackRock Investment Institute and MSCI, May 16. The lines show the MSCI value indexes divided by their respective total market indexes, rebased to 1 as of January. For example, the blue line shows the MSCI Europe Value Index relative to the MSCI Europe Index. FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16 9
Brexit June rd : - Binding vote, first past the post Core issues Sovereignty/Migration Economy/Jobs Voters undecided. Betting markets favour remain Potential political, economic and market impact well beyond UK GBP and the probability of Brexit based on betting odds INDEX LEVEL 16 14 1 Sterling 6% % ODDS 8% Winners Losers Leave US $ Safe haven bonds UK large cap (RV) UK real estate Risk assets Remain UK real estate Risk assets Gilts 1 Brexit Betting Odds 98 % Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, Bank of England, Predictit, PredictWise and Pvit, May 16. Notes: Trade-weighted sterling index - rebased to 1 at start of April 16. Brexit betting odds based on three exchange-traded markets that trade on the outcome of events such as Brexit. 4% 1
Summary Be cautious in the short-term Policy divergence continues to be a theme Equities beta preferred to bonds; prefer dividend growth and quality Now is a good time to put hedges in portfolios: Sovereign debt, inflation linked bonds, gold, FX FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY UKRSM-16 11
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