Using Market Insights to discuss Principles of successful long-term investing
Nandini Ramakrishnan
Learning objectives Describe the principles of successful long-term investing Give examples of time tested strategies for portfolio management Apply key insights that guide portfolio construction
Principles for successful long-term investing INVEST FOR THE FUTURE CASH IS RARELY KING COMPOUNDING WORKS MIRACLES VOLATILITY IS NORMAL STAYING INVESTED MATTERS DIVERSIFICATION WORKS
Invest for the future We are living longer Probability of reaching ages 8 and 9 % probability, persons aged 65, by gender and combined couple 1 92 8 76 66 6 4 2 23 Men Women Couple at least one lives to specified age 35 5 8 years 9 years Source: ONS 21-212 Life Tables, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
is rarely king pays less Income generated by 1, in a three-month bank deposit GBP (LHS); % change year on year (RHS) 27: 6, 6, Income Inflation (y/y) 6 4, Sep 217: 38 4 2, 2 '1 '3 '5 '7 '9 '11 '13 '15 '17 Source: Bloomberg, ONS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
is rarely king underperforms over the long term Total return of 1 in real terms GBP, log scale for total returns 1, Annualised real returns 1899 216 2 216 1 Equities 5.3% 2.% Bonds 1.7% 4.1% 1.8% -.3% Equities: 4 Bonds: 7 1 : 3 1899 1919 1939 1959 1979 1999 Source: Dimson, Marsh and Staunton ABN AMRO/LBS Global Investment Returns Yearbook 28, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. J.P. Morgan estimates from 28. Equities: FTSE 1; Bonds: JPMorgan GBP Government Bond Index; : three-month GBP Libor (prior to 28 cash is short dated Treasury bills). Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
Compounding works miracles Start early and invest regularly 5, invested annually with 5% growth per year GBP 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Starting at age 25 Starting at age 35 639,199 363,83 25 3 35 4 45 5 55 6 65 Age Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. For illustrative purposes only, assumes all income re-invested, actual investments may incur higher or lower growth rates and charges. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
Compounding works miracles Re-invest income from investments if you don t need it 5, investment with/without income reinvested GBP, FTSE All-Share returns 1, With dividends reinvested 8, 6, Without dividends reinvested 94,563 4, 29,65 2, '86 '88 '9 '92 '94 '96 '98 ' '2 '4 '6 '8 '1 '12 '14 '16 Source: Bloomberg, FTSE, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Based on FTSE All-Share index and assumes no charges. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
Volatility is normal; don t panic Keep your head when all about you are losing theirs FTSE All-Share Index intra-year declines vs. calendar-year returns Despite average intra-year drops of 15.8% (median 12.6%), annual returns are positive in 22 of 31 years % Calendar-year return Intra-year decline 4 3 YTD 3 22 23 25 19 2 21 15 15 17 18 2 17 4 6 12 11 13 9 11 12 8 1 5 2-2 -1-3 -4-1 -4-8 -7-9 -8-6 -6-7 -4-2 -14-14 -12-1 -11-12 -1-15 -13-12 -12-1 -12-18 -18-17 -17-15 -22-25 -19-3 -25-23 -4-3 -31-33 -37-5 -43 '86 '88 '9 '92 '94 '96 '98 ' '2 '4 '6 '8 '1 '12 '14 '16 Source: FactSet, FTSE, J.P Morgan Asset Management. Returns are based on local price only and do not include dividends. Intra-year decline refers to the largest market fall from peak to trough within a short time period during the calendar year. Returns shown are calendar years from 1986 to 217. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
Staying invested matters Impact of being out of the market Returns of FTSE All-Share GBP, value of a 1, investment between 1996 and 216 with annualised return (%) 5, 45, 7.4% 4, 35, 3, 25, 4.2% 2, 15,.2% 1, 5, Initial investment -2.9% Fully invested Missed 1 best days Missed 3 best days Missed 5 best days Source: FactSet, FTSE, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. For illustrative purposes only. Assumes all income is reinvested; returns calculated daily over the time period assuming no return on each of the specified number of best days. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
Staying invested matters (part 2) US asset returns by holding period Range of equity and bond total returns %, annualised total returns, 195-present 75 Large cap equity Bonds 61% 5/5 portfolio 5 48% 49% 25-25 -5 3% 24% 24% 21% 17% 17% 18% 13% 15% -3% -1% -7% -3% % 1% 4% 4% 1% -18% -24% -43% 1-yr rolling 5-yr rolling 1-yr rolling 2-yr rolling Source: Strategas/Ibbotson, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Large cap equity represents the S&P 5 Composite and Bonds represents the Strategas/Ibbotson US Government Bond Index and US Long-term Corporate Bond Index. Returns shown are per annum and are calculated based on monthly returns from 195 to latest available and include dividends. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217.
Diversification works Asset class returns (GBP) 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 37.5% 52.6% 59.4% 31.6% 1.% 14.9% 25.% 35.1% 8.2% 36.3% YTD 18.% QTD 4.6% 1-yr ann. 12.4% Vol. 27.1% 14.7% 26.5% 41.9% 22.9% 8.1% 14.4% 9.6% 12.8% 7.7% 33.4% 7.3% 1.6% 11.6% 17.3% 12.6% 25.% 18.4% 2.5% 7.1% 13.4% 6.% 12.1% 5.5% 33.1% 5.% 1.1% 9.6% 16.8% 8.9% 6.9% 16.5% 18.4% 5.1% 12.9% 5.3% 9.6% 2.9% 3.8% 3.3%.4% 9.3% 16.7% 8.7% 1.3% 16.4% 15.9% 3.9% 11.4% 1.3% 8.7% 2.3% 3.4%.8%.1% 8.9% 14.% 7.7% 1.2% 13.5% 15.3% 1.2% 8.%.5% 6.2% 2.% 29.%.3% -.4% 8.8% 12.8% 6.1% -12.5% 12.1% 14.9% -.9% 7.5% -1.5% 5.4% 1.3% 25.8%.1% -.8% 7.8% 1.5% 4.9% -13.2% 7.3% 1.6% -2.9% 6.3% -4.1% 4.3%.7% 24.4% -1.% -1.% 7.% 9.8% 4.7% -17.4% 6.1% 9.2% -4.3% 1.4% -6.1% 4.1% -.8% 21.3% -1.7% -1.% 3.5% 8.7% 1.4% -18.3% 2.2% 9.2% -12.7% -2.6% -1.%.6% -9.7%.7% -2.2% -1.7% 2.1% 7.7% -19.2% -35.2% -8.6% 1.% -17.6% -5.4% -11.2% Source: Barclays, Bloomberg, FactSet, FTSE, MSCI, J.P. Morgan Economic Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Annualised return covers the period from 27 to 216. Vol. is the standard deviation of annual returns. : Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Government Treasuries; : Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield; : J.P. Morgan EMBI+; : Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Corporates; : Bloomberg UBS Commodity; : FTSE NAREIT All ; : MSCI World; : MSCI EM; Hedge funds: Credit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund; : JP Morgan United Kingdom (3M). Hypothetical portfolio (for illustrative purposes only and should not be taken as a recommendation): 3% DM equities; 1% EM equities; 15% ; 12.5% government bonds; 7.5% ; 5% ; 5% commodities; 5% cash; 5% and 5% hedge funds. All returns except are unhedged. All returns are total return, in GBP. Guide to the Markets - UK. Data as of 3 September 217. -11.8% -2.3% -1.1% -1.5% -2.% -1.1% 2.2%
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Learning outcomes Describe the principles of successful long-term investing Give examples of time tested strategies for portfolio management Apply key insights that guide portfolio construction
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