AFRICA PRACTICE. Abidjan, Cote d Ivoire

Similar documents
Africa: An Emerging World Region

MINING & MINERALS cliffedekkerhofmeyr.com

African Financial Markets Initiative

CORPORATE INVESTIGATIONS

PwC Tax Calendar 2016

FAQs The DFID Impact Fund (managed by CDC)

World Bank Group: Indira Chand Phone:

Improving the Investment Climate in Sub-Saharan Africa

Paying Taxes 2019 Global and Regional Findings: AFRICA

Incident Response. We ve had a privacy breach now what?

NEPAD-OECD AFRICA INVESTMENT INITIATIVE

Africa Ireland Economic Forum 17 June 2016

PRACTICE OVERVIEW ABOUT CLIFFE DEKKER HOFMEYR

ALERT DISPUTE RESOLUTION ISSUE IN THIS 22 MARCH 2018 AN UPDATE: YOUR DEBTS.WRITTEN OFF?

Africa Business Forum, Energy Industry Session

Building Resilience in Fragile States: Experiences from Sub Saharan Africa. Mumtaz Hussain International Monetary Fund October 2017

30% DEPOSIT BONUS FOR OUR TRADERS IN AFRICA PROMOTION. Terms and Conditions

BUSINESS RESCUE, RESTRUCTURING & INSOLVENCY

MINING AND MINERALS ALERT

International Investment Arbitration in Africa: Year in Review 2016

Ascoma, your insurance solutions in Africa

REGIONAL MATTERS ARISING FROM REPORTS OF THE WHO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDITS. Information Document CONTENTS BACKGROUND

FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN AFRICA: THE ROLE OF INFORMALITY Leora Klapper and Dorothe Singer

Paying Taxes An African perspective. Paying Taxes An African perspective 1

in Africa since the early 1990s.

Perspectives on Global Development 2012 Social Cohesion in a Shifting World. OECD Development Centre

Challenges and opportunities of LDCs Graduation:

The Landscape of Microinsurance Africa The World Map of Microinsurance

LEGAL PARTNER FOR YOUR FUND

Privacy is Paramount Personal Data Protection in Africa

Innovative Approaches for Accelerating Connectivity in Africa. - One Stop Border Post (OSBP) development-

Let s look at the life cycle of a gold project from discovery to closure

International Comparison Programme Main results of 2011 round

Africa Evacuation Benefit

Effects of Transfer Pricing in developing countries: Cases in Africa

4 th Session of the Continental Steering Committee (CSC) for the African Project on the Implementation of the 2008 System of National Accounts

Subject: UNESCO Reformed Field Network in Africa

Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Bolivia Brazil British Virgin Islands Canada Cayman Islands Chile

The team is described as great to work with and as one that routinely produces work of the highest calibre.

Building the most valuable pan-african reinsurance brand

G20 Leaders Conclusions on Africa

Part One Introduction

ALERT MINING & MINERALS ISSUE IN THIS

Pension Patterns and Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa World Bank Pensions Core Course April 27, 2016

Fiscal Policy Responses in African Countries to the Global Financial Crisis

The African Development Bank Group. Financial Products and Services. BOS Presentation. March 22, 2018

PROGRESS REPORT NATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATISTICS. May 2010 NSDS SUMMARY TABLE FOR IDA AND LOWER MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES

International Investment Arbitration in Africa: Year in Review 2015

China-Africa Investment Forum Beijing June 2013 FOCUS: MAURITIUS. A presentation by Mardemootoo Solicitors

Regulatory & Compliance: Data privacy: a global perspective on application and future regulation

Facts Behind the Figures

Innovative Financing for Energy Projects

Our winning strategy is all about profitable investments. Graham Shuttleworth

Domestic Resource Mobilization in Africa

CORPORATE & COMMERCIAL

STRUCTURING INVESTMENTS INTO AFRICA THROUGH MAURITIUS/ESTATE PLANNING AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT FOR HIGH NET WORTH INDIVIDUALS IN EAST AFRICA (KENYA)

Financial Development, Financial Inclusion, and Growth in Africa

EMPLOYMENT ISSUE IN THIS 5 DECEMBER 2018 INCREASED MINIMUM WAGE FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS

Report to Donors Sponsored Delegates to the 12th Conference of the Parties Punta del Este, Uruguay 1-9 June 2015

ALERT REAL ESTATE ISSUE IN THIS 19 MARCH 2018

Title of presentation

w w w. k u w a i t - f u n d. o r g

ALERT DISPUTE RESOLUTION ISSUE IN THIS 31 JANUARY 2018 INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION: DAVOS 2018 DECONSTRUCTED: SOUTH AFRICA S SHARE IN A FRACTURED WORLD?

HIPC DEBT INITIATIVE FOR HEAVILY INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES ELIGIBILITY GOAL

Assessing Fiscal Space and Financial Sustainability for Health

Sotiris A. Pagdadis, Ph.D.

HIPC HEAVILY INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES INITIATIVE MDRI MULTILATERAL DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVE

Report on Countries That Are Candidates for Millennium Challenge Account Eligibility in Fiscal

Senior Leadership Programme (SLP) CATA Commonwealth Association of Tax Administrators

PARIS CLUB RECENT ACTIVITY

Presented for participation in The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) 11th General Assembly

Lusaka, 7 May Note: The original of the Agreement was established by the Secretary-General of the United Nations on 2 June 1982.

TRENDS AND MARKERS Signatories to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime

EMPLOYMENT ISSUE IN THIS 4 JUNE 2018 DROP IN THE PRESCRIBED RATE OF INTEREST THE RIGHT TO A FAIR HEARING IS A TWO-WAY STREET

WILLIAMS MULLEN. U.S. Trade Preference Programs & Trade Agreements

53 rd UIA CONGRESS Seville - Spain October 27-31, 2009 FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMMISSION INVESTING IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: DEVELOPMENT AND OR PROTECTIONISM

Investing in Zimbabwe: An investor s experience

MDRI HIPC MULTILATERAL DEBT RELIEF INITIATIVE HEAVILY INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES INITIATIVE GOAL GOAL

2019 Daily Prayer for Peace Country Cycle

Doing Business in Africa Focus on Ghana

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND. Decentralization Progress Report (Background Paper #4)

MDRI HIPC. heavily indebted poor countries initiative. To provide additional support to HIPCs to reach the MDGs.

WIPO s Cooperation With LDCs In Appropriate Technology Project Harare, Zimbabwe October, 2014

Complexities of using African comparable companies

ERSU scholarships academic year

NSDS STATUS IN IDA AND LOWER MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES

Regional Profile Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

IBRD/IDA and Blend Countries: Per Capita Incomes, Lending Eligibility, and Repayment Terms

ALERT DISPUTE RESOLUTION ISSUE IN THIS 1 MARCH 2017 BUSINESS RESCUE, RESTRUCTURING AND INSOLVENCY:

Capital Markets Development. Frankfurt, Germany. 12 th April 2018

MINING AND MINERALS AND INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION

Living Conditions and Well-Being: Evidence from African Countries

The CFO Report 2015 Staying focused to succeed in turbulent times

Supplementary Table S1 National mitigation objectives included in INDCs from Jan to Jul. 2017

ALERT EXCHANGE CONTROL ISSUE IN THIS 17 NOVEMBER NO TRADE, NO DEDUCTION A JUDGMENT ABOUT SECTION 11(a) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT

The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018

GEF Evaluation Office MID-TERM REVIEW OF THE GEF RESOURCE ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK. Portfolio Analysis and Historical Allocations

Opportunities in Africa Financial Services

WGI Ranking for SA8000 System

World Meteorological Organization

Transcription:

AFRICA PRACTICE Abidjan, Cote d Ivoire

THE IMPORTANCE OF AFRICA Doing business in Africa offers unique challenges and opportunities. With this comes a need to understand the cultural, economic and political nuances that exist across the vast continent while appreciating that each region and country within Africa presents its own unique challenges and opportunities. Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr (CDH) believes that Africa has the potential to bring about a prosperous and sustainable future as deregulation sweeps across the continent. It is therefore critical that businesses are enabled to identify and capture these opportunities with the right legal partner. Key trends defining Africa s future are its vibrant and youthful population with almost 60% of the continent s population being 35 years old and under. Its middle class is the fastest-growing in the world, comprising 300 million people of Africa s 1.11 billion population in 2015. Africa has the vast human and economic potential to become the world s most attractive investment destination and with an increased focus on the continent, businesses are looking to expand and capitalise on the growth surge in this nascent market. WHY US? We are a full-service law firm and are able to provide experienced legal support and an authentic knowledge-based and cost-effective legal service for clients looking to do business in jurisdictions across Africa. Our Africa practice brings together the resources and expertise of leading business law firms across the continent that have direct experience acting for governments, state agencies and multinational organisations across Africa. This combined experience and geographic spread produces an extensive African capability. We also partner with other professional disciplines such as audit, business consulting or corporate finance disciplines to provide a seamless and integrated solution for projects that have a multi-disciplinary dimension. CLIFFE DEKKER HOFMEYR believes that Africa We focus on a number of key sectors which are active and thriving in Africa, including mining and minerals, telecommunications, energy, oil and gas, banking and finance, projects and infrastructure, hospitality and leisure and arbitration. PROSPEROUS AND With first hand, in-depth experience, CDH is able to offer sector-specific expertise and knowledge of regulatory nuances to provide an exceptional integrated service across Africa. This includes: SUSTAINABLE FUTURE A proven track record and deal experience across multiple jurisdictions in Africa A practical and commercial approach A multi-disciplinary team of lawyers managed from a single point Extensive sector experience Substantial and established alliances with African firms A dedicated, partner-led team and a cost-effective service at locally competitive billing rates HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BRING ABOUT A Johannesburg, South Africa

60% OF THE CONTINENT S POPULATION 300 MILLION FASTEST GROWING MIDDLE CLASS IN THE WORLD AFRICA POPULATION 1,11 BILLION 35 YEARS OLD AND UNDER OUR COUNTRY EXPERIENCE Morocco Tunisia Algeria Libya Egypt Western Sahara Cape Verde Mauritania Senegal Gambia Guinea-Bissau Guinea Sierra Leone Liberia Côte d Ivore Mali Burkina Faso Ghana Togo Benin Niger Nigeria Cameroon Chad Central African Republic Sudan South Sudan Eritrea Ethiopia Djibouti Somalia Equatorial Guinea Gabon Rep. of the Congo Democratic Uganda Rep. of the Congo Rwanda Burundi Kenya Tanzania Zanzibar Comoros Angola Zambia Malawi Namibia Botswana Zimbabwe Mozambique Mauritius South Africa Swaziland Lesotho

Luanda, Angola

VALUE ADDED SERVICES WE OFFER A partner-led approach, ensuring a high-level experience Pragmatic and commercially-focused solutions for each matter Efficient and quality delivery Seminars, newsletters and regular email alerts WE EMPHASISE Sharing, applying and managing knowledge assets Empowering our clients through continuous skills training Keeping clients informed about proposed legislation and regulation developments WE ARE A FULL-SERVICE LAW FIRM AND ARE ABLE TO PROVIDE experienced legal support and authentic knowledge-based AND COST-EFFECTIVE LEGAL SERVICES

PRACTICE AREAS As a full-service law firm, CDH offers services in the following practice areas: COMPETITION/ANTITRUST CORPORATE & COMMERCIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION EMPLOYMENT ENVIRONMENTAL FINANCE & BANKING PRO BONO & HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECTS & INFRASTRUCTURE REAL ESTATE TAX & EXCHANGE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY & SOURCING TRUSTS & ESTATES Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

DOING BUSINESS IN AFRICA offers unique challenges AND OPPORTUNITIES OUR AFRICA PRACTICE BRINGS TOGETHER THE RESOURCES AND EXPERTISE OF LEADING BUSINESS LAW FIRMS ACROSS THE CONTINENT

AFRICA EXPERIENCE (EXCLUDING SOUTH AFRICA) Advising JCDecaux South Africa Holdings Proprietary Limited on its acquisition of Continental Outdoor Media entities in at least 14 African countries for approximately R2 billion. Advising MultiChoice Africa Limited with respect to various M&A transactions and commercial arrangements in Nigeria, Rwanda, Zimbabwe and Ghana. Advising De Beers Société Anonyme in relation to its minority interest restructuring in Angola. Acted as South African legal counsel to the Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa SOC Limited in respect of legal requirements and implications of transferring a participating interest in a production sharing contract in Ghana. Advised Old Mutual Life Assurance Company Limited in relation to the compilation of a cross-border investigations manual in respect of several African countries including Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Malawi, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. Advising POSCO on structuring their African joint venture partners. Advised Engen Petroleum Limited in respect of the establishment of a financial shared services centre for its affiliates in sub-saharan Africa and the Indian Ocean islands to facilitate and implement financial transactions on behalf of the group from its head office in South Africa. Acted as South African legal counsel to the Protea Hotels Group in relation to the disposal of its operations in Africa (including South Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya and Namibia) to Marriott Inc. Assisting Medi-Clinic Southern Africa in Namibia, regarding a competition law dispute they have with the Namibian Association of Medical Aid Funds in respect of private hospital tariff negotiations. Lead legal advisors to Southern Energy in its role as sponsor, developer, generator and seller of their project in Zimbabwe. Assisted Easigas Proprietary Limited with the launch of legal proceedings in Namibia. Represented Hitachi in its mining machinery supply and long-term support agreements with Equinox Minerals in Zambia. Represented PPC Cement in its negotiations to acquire an equity stake in a Zambian lime mine and plant, which included the drafting of the off-take agreements and shared services agreement. Acted as South African legal counsel for the Protea Hotels Group in respect of several new hotel projects in Nigeria, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya and Namibia, which included drafting and negotiating various transaction agreements such as shareholders agreements, development agreements and hotel leases. Acted as South African legal counsel to the Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa SOC Limited in respect of the possible acquisition of participating interest in a production sharing contract in the DRC. Completed a transaction for SA Corporate Real Estate Limited involving the acquisition of three shopping centres and three developments in Zambia (mainly Lusaka) via a Mauritian company and involved in a further acquisition of property in Mozambique. The value of the deal was $46.7 million. Advising Esp Afrika Proprietary Limited in Angola on a litigation matter. Acting for the Development Bank of Southern Africa Limited in respect of its restructured loan facility in relation to the David Livingstone Safari Lodge and Spa in Zambia. Acted for SAP regarding the application of several human resources (HR) and employee policies in use in South Africa and in other African countries. The project covered the following jurisdictions: Angola, Nigeria, Kenya and Morocco. Acted for Total regarding the application of several HR and employee policies in use in South Africa and in other African countries. The project covered the following jurisdictions: Swaziland, Namibia, Botswana and Lesotho. Advised Coca-Cola on localising their HR policies. The countries involved were Zambia, Zimbabwe and Angola. Advised MacMillan on localising their HR policies and employment contracts in Botswana and Namibia. Acted for Sun International in its proposed acquisition of Peermont notified in Botswana. Acted for Famous Brands in its acquisition of a controlling share in Retail Group Proprietary Limited notified in Botswana. Advised Sun International on the sale of shares in various assets by Sun International to Minor Hotel Group as well as a COMESA engagement notified in Swaziland, Botswana, Namibia and Zambia.

MARKET RECOGNITION CLIFFE DEKKER HOFMEYR EMEA 2012-2017 Ranked Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr TIER 1 Corporate/M&A TOP LISTED 8 YEARS IN A ROW CDH has been named South Africa s number one large law firm in the PMR Africa Excellence Awards for the eighth year in a row. FINANCIAL AND CORPORATE TOP TIER FIRM 2018

MARKET RECOGNITION The way we support and interact with our clients attracts significant external recognition. The Legal 500 EMEA 2017 recommended Deepa Vallabh for mining. Best Lawyers International 2014-2018 listed her for corporate law and mergers and acquisitions law. Chambers Global 2011 2018 ranked Preeta Bhagattjee in Band 1 for IT & Telecommunications. Best Lawyers International 2011 2018 listed her for Outsourcing and in 2018, she was also listed for information technology law. Chris Charter is the National Practice Head of the Competition team. Chambers Global 2018 ranked him in Band 1 for competition/ antitrust. Chambers Global 2015 2017 ranked him in Band 2 for competition/antitrust. The Legal 500 EMEA 2017 recommended Chris as a leading individual for competition. The Legal 500 EMEA 2012 2016 recommended him for competition. Best Lawyers International 2014 2018 listed Chris for competition/antitrust law and in 2018 listed him as Lawyer of the Year for competition/antitrust law. IFLR1000 2018 recommended him as a highly regarded competition lawyer. IFLR1000 2011 2017 recommended Chris as a leading lawyer for competition. Who s Who Legal identified Chris as one of world s leading Competition lawyers for 2017. He was identified in The International Who s Who of Competition Lawyers & Economists 2014 and The International Who s Who of Business Lawyers 2014. IFLR1000 2017 2018 recommended Emma Dempster as a leading lawyer (rising star) for project development and project finance. Jay Govender is the National Practice Head for the Projects & Infrastructure team. She is also the Sector Head for Energy. Chambers Global 2016 2018 ranked her in Band 4 for projects & energy. The Legal 500 EMEA 2015 2017 recommended her for projects & infrastructure. IFLR1000 2018 recommended Jay as a highly regarded lawyer for energy and infrastructure and for project development. IFLR1000 2017 recommended her as a leading lawyer in this area. Chambers Global 2017 2018 ranked Peter Hesseling in Band 3 for corporate/m&a. Chambers Global 2014-2016 ranked him in Band 5 for Corporate/M&A. The Legal 500 EMEA 2012 2017 recommended Peter for commercial, corporate and M&A. Best Lawyers International 2014 2018 listed him for corporate law and mergers and acquisitions law. In 2018, Peter was also listed for insolvency and reorganisation and private equity law, and was listed as Lawyer of the Year for mergers and acquisitions law. Peter was listed by Best Lawyers International 2016 as the Corporate Law Lawyer of the Year in South Africa. IFLR1000 2018 recommended Peter as a highly regarded lawyer for restructuring & insolvency and mergers & acquisitions. Who s Who Legal 2017 identified him as a leading lawyer in capital markets. ILO Client Choice Awards 2013 2014 named him as the exclusive winner of the General Corporate category in South Africa. Who s Who Legal 2016 identified Peter in the International Who s Who of Banking Lawyers Capital Markets. Chambers Global 2017 2018 ranked Mark Linington in Band 1 for tax: consultants. Chambers Global 2007 2016 ranked Mark in Band 2 for tax: consultants. The Legal 500 EMEA 2013, 2016 2017 recommended Mark for tax. The Legal 500 EMEA 2016 recommended him for commercial, corporate and M&A. Best Lawyers International 2015 2018 listed him for tax law and in 2018 was also listed for mergers and acquisitions law. Mark was identified as a leading lawyer by Who s Who Legal: Corporate Tax Advisory for 2017. The Legal Experts EMEA 2012 listed him as an expert in his field. Mark was endorsed as a tax adviser by PLC Which Lawyer? 2008 2012. IFLR1000 2018 recommended Mashudu Mphafudi as a rising star for banking, capital markets: debt and project finance. Who s Who Legal 2013 identified him as a leading lawyer for project finance. Best Lawyers International 2010 2018 listed Gasant Orrie for corporate law and mergers and acquisitions law. Aadil Patel is the National Practice Head of the Employment team. Chambers Global 2015 2018 ranked him in Band 2 for employment. The Legal 500 EMEA 2012 2017 recommended him for employment. Best Lawyers International 2018 listed him for labour and employment law. He was named as the exclusive South African winner of the ILO Client Choice Awards 2014 in the employment & benefits category. Who s Who Legal 2017 identified Aadil as a leading management labour & employment practitioner. He was identified in The International Who s Who of Business Lawyers 2014, and in The International Who s Who of Management Labour and Employment 2011 2014. The Legal 500 EMEA 2017 recommended Megan Rodgers for projects & infrastructure. Chambers Global 2015 2018 ranked David Thompson in Band 4 for corporate/m&a. Best Lawyers International 2008 2018 listed him for corporate law and mergers and acquisitions law. Best Lawyers International 2016 listed him as the Lawyer of the Year (Cape Town) for mergers and acquisition law, in 2015 as Lawyer of the Year (Cape Town) for Corporate Law and in 2014 as Lawyer of the Year (Cape Town) for mergers and acquisition law.

OUR AFRICA TEAM For more information about our Africa practice and services, please contact: Deepa Vallabh Head: Cross-border M&A, Africa and Asia T +27 (0)11 562 1188 E deepa.vallabh@cdhlegal.com Chris Charter National Practice Head Competition T +27 (0)11 562 1053 E chris.charter@cdhlegal.com Jay Govender National Practice Head Projects & Infrastructure T +27 (0)11 562 1387 E jay.govender@cdhlegal.com Mark Linington Private Equity Sector Head Tax & Exchange Control T +27 (0)11 562 1667 E mark.linington@cdhlegal.com Gasant Orrie Cape Managing Partner T +27 (0)21 405 6044 E gasant.orrie@cdhlegal.com Janet MacKenzie Convergence & New Media Sector Head T +27 (0)11 562 1614 E janet.mackenzie@cdhlegal.com Preeta Bhagattjee Technology & Sourcing T +27 (0)11 562 1038 E preeta.bhagattjee@cdhlegal.com Chris Baird T +27 (0)11 562 1556 E chris.baird@cdhlegal.com Timothy Baker Dispute Resolution T +27 (0)21 481 6308 E timothy.baker@cdhlegal.com Stephen Boikanyo Finance & Banking T +27 (0)11 562 1860 E stephen.boikanyo@cdhlegal.com Werner de Waal T +27 (0)21 481 6435 E werner.dewaal@cdhlegal.com Jackwell Feris Dispute Resolution T +27 (0)11 562 1825 E jackwell.feris@cdhlegal.com Peter Hesseling T +27 (0)21 405 6009 E peter.hesseling@cdhlegal.com Anita Moolman T +27 (0)11 562 1376 E anita.moolman@cdhlegal.com Mashudu Mphafudi Finance & Banking T +27 (0)11 562 1093 E mashudu.mphafudi@cdhlegal.com Aadil Patel National Practice Head Employment T +27 (0)11 562 1107 E aadil.patel@cdhlegal.com Tessa Brewis T +27 (0)21 481 6324 E tessa.brewis@cdhlegal.com David Thompson Regional Practice Head T +27 (0)21 481 6335 E david.thompson@cdhlegal.com Tracy Cohen Convergence & New Media T +27 (0)11 562 1617 E tracy.cohen@cdhlegal.com Megan Rodgers Oil & Gas Sector Head T +27 (0)21 481 6429 E megan.rodgers@cdhlegal.com Emma Dempster Projects & Infrastructure T +27 (0)11 562 1194 E emma.dempster@cdhlegal.com BBBEE STATUS: LEVEL THREE CONTRIBUTOR This information is published for general information purposes and is not intended to constitute legal advice. Specialist legal advice should always be sought in relation to any particular situation. Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr will accept no responsibility for any actions taken or not taken on the basis of this publication. JOHANNESBURG 1 Protea Place, Sandton, Johannesburg, 2196. Private Bag X40, Benmore, 2010, South Africa. Dx 154 Randburg and Dx 42 Johannesburg. T +27 (0)11 562 1000 F +27 (0)11 562 1111 E jhb@cdhlegal.com CAPE TOWN 11 Buitengracht Street, Cape Town, 8001. PO Box 695, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. Dx 5 Cape Town. T +27 (0)21 481 6300 F +27 (0)21 481 6388 E ctn@cdhlegal.com 2018 0797/MAR