THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON AFRICA

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Africa 12-2-08.indd 1 2008 46950 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON AFRICA 12/2/08 12:20:16 P

Copyright 2009 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing December 2008 This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202 522-2422; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. For more information about the Africa Development Indicators suite of products, please visit our web site at www.worldbank.org/afr or email: adi@worldbank.org. To order The Little Data Book on Africa 2008/09, Africa Development Indicators 2008/09, African Development Indicators 2008/09 CD-ROM, and Africa Development Indicators Online, please visit the publications web site at www.worldbank.org/publications, email books@worldbank.org, or call 1-800-645-7247 or 703-661-1580. Discounts apply for residents of Africa. To subscribe to Africa Development Indicators Online please visit: http://publications.worldbank.org/adi ISBN: 978 0 8213 7788 8 e-isbn: 978 0 8213 7814 4 DOI: 10.1596/978 0 8213 7788 8 SKU: 17788 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008/09 is a product of the Africa Region. Editing, design, and layout by Word Express, Inc, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, UK. X X X XX XX XX Africa 12-2-08.indd 2 12/2/08 12:20:16 P

Contents Acknowledgments. iv Introduction.v User Guide vi Country tables (in alphabetical order).1 Algeria2 Angola4 Benin6 Botswana8 Burkina Faso.10 Burundi.12 Cameroon.14 Cape Verde16 Central African Republic18 Chad.20 Comoros.22 Congo, Rep.24 Congo, Dem. Rep.26 Côte d Ivoire.28 Djibouti.30 Egypt, Arab Rep32 Eritrea.34 Ethiopia36 Equatorial Guinea38 Gabon.40 Gambia, The42 Ghana.44 Guinea46 Guinea-Bissau.48 Kenya.50 Lesotho.52 Liberia.54 Libya.56 Madagascar58 Malawi60 Mali62 Mauritania64 Mauritius66 Morocco.68 Mozambique70 Namibia72 Niger.74 Nigeria76 Rwanda.78 São Tomé and Principe.80 Senegal.82 Seychelles.84 Sierra Leone86 Somalia.88 South Africa90 Sudan.92 Swaziland94 Tanzania96 Togo98 Tunisia100 Uganda.102 Zambia.104 Zimbabwe.106 Glossary108 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 iii Africa 12-2-08.indd 3 12/2/08 12:20:17 P

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Africa 2008/09 is a product of the Africa Region. Jorge Saba Arbache was the manager of this book and its companions. Rose Mungai led the work on data gathering, consistency checks and compilation. The core team included Mehdi Akhlaghi, Mpho Chinyolo, Francoise Genouille, Jane Njuguna, and Christophe Rockmore. Shantayanan Devarajan, chief economist for the Africa Region, provided overall guidance and supervision. Word Express, Inc, provided design, editing, and layout. Dohatec New Media prepared the navigation structure and interface design of the Africa Development Indicators 2008/09 CD-ROM. iv 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 4 12/2/08 12:20:17 P

Introduction The Little Data Book on Africa 2008/09 is a pocket edition of Africa Development Indicators 2008/09. It contains some 115 key indicators on economics, human development, governance, and partnership and is intended as a quick reference for users of the Africa Development Indicators 2008/09 book and African Development Indicators Online. The country tables present the latest available data for World Bank member countries in Africa. The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 v Africa 12-2-08.indd 5 12/2/08 12:20:17 P

User Guide Countries are listed alphabetically. Statistics Data are shown for economies as they were constituted in 2006, and historical data are revised to reflect current political arrangements. Exceptions are noted throughout the tables. Data will, however, be provided for doing business, investment climate, Governance and anticorruption indicators, and Country Policy and Institutional Assessment ratings (CPIA) for later years (2007 08). Data in the table are for 2006, 2007 or 2008, except where otherwise noted. Data in italics are the most recent values for the period 2000 2005. Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the years shown $ means U.S. dollars 0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. Dash or hyphen in dates, as in 2004 06, means that the period of time straddles between those years. A blank means not applicable or, for an aggregate, not analytically meaningful. Data consistency, reliability and comparability Considerable effort has been made to harmonize the data, but full comparability cannot be assured, and care must be taken in interpreting indicators. Many factors affect data availability, comparability, and reliability. Data coverage may not be complete because of special circumstances affecting the collection and reporting of data, such as conflicts. Except where otherwise stated, growth rates are in real terms. vi 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 6 12/2/08 12:20:17 P

Country tables The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 1 Africa 12-2-08.indd 1 12/2/08 12:20:17 P

Algeria Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita ($) Economic density (current $/sq km) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series) CPI (% change) Value added, agriculture (% of GDP) Value added, industry (% of GDP) Value added, services and etc (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public current education expenditure, primary (% of total current education expenditure) Starting a business, procedures (number) Starting a business, time (days) Starting a business, cost (% of income per capita) Registering property, time (days) Enforcing contracts, time (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Paying taxes, time (hours) Paying taxes, total tax rate (% profit) Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) Average time to clear imports from customs (days) Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Electric power outages in a typical month (number) Access to electricity (% of total population) Ratio of paved to total roads (%) Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms this as a major contraint) Crime, theft and disorder (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) Agricultural machinery tractors per 100 hectares of arable land Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Country North Africa 33.4 154.2 1.5 1.6 3,110 2,333 48,897 64,481 116,459 370,017 1.8 5.5 2,123 2,060 0.3 3.9 164 117 2.5 7.9 10.3 57.4 41.9 28.1 40.9 10.3 13.6 0.0 46.2 36.2 4.8 19.4 54.1 37.0 30.0 23.5 14.1 14.8 110.5 106.1 83.2 77.2 21.8 26.6 14 9 24 14 13.2 15.4 51 83 630 705 6 5 451 447 74 57 9 3 17 10 48 47 49 34 5 4 70 68 45 3 12 38 64 21 47 50 48 14 37 6.9 144 1,265 134 139 1,503 2,906 48 39 2 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 2 12/2/08 12:20:17 P

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) Population 0 24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15 49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS Physicians per 1,000 people Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15 24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, male (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, female (% of ages 15 and over) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Access to electricity (% of urban population) Access to electricity (% of rural population) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with own telephone (% of urban households) Households with own telephone (% of rural households) Internet users (per 100 people) Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) Capable states CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index, 1 low to 6 high) Country has publicly endorsed the EITI principles Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) Control of corruption ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Combined polity score Partnership Net aid ($ millions) Net aid (% of GDP) Net aid per capita from all donors ($) Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net aid from non-dac bilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid (% of central government expenditure) Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) Country with an operational national development strategy (A-F) Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F) Country North Africa 23 31 133 83 85 2 17,080 0 12,300 36 47 1 1 51 72 71 33 30 38 35 95 71 180 159 22 24 91 96 0.10 1,000 0 0 85 24 25 90 99 62 54 84 80 39 28 87 96 81 87 87 60 98 90 71 53 7 10 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.0 209 2,596 0.2 0.7 6 17 205 1,628 7 165 4 803 0.0 0.0 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 3 Africa 12-2-08.indd 3 12/2/08 12:20:17 P

Angola Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita ($) Economic density (current $/sq km) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series) CPI (% change) Value added, agriculture (% of GDP) Value added, industry (% of GDP) Value added, services and etc (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public current education expenditure, primary (% of total current education expenditure) Starting a business, procedures (number) Starting a business, time (days) Starting a business, cost (% of income per capita) Registering property, time (days) Enforcing contracts, time (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Paying taxes, time (hours) Paying taxes, total tax rate (% profit) Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) Average time to clear imports from customs (days) Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Electric power outages in a typical month (number) Access to electricity (% of total population) Ratio of paved to total roads (%) Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms this as a major contraint) Crime, theft and disorder (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) Agricultural machinery tractors per 100 hectares of arable land Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.6 782.5 2.9 2.5 1,970 861 36,226 31,518 45,163 744,731 18.6 5.8 1,069 580 15.3 3.2 255 164 11.7 8.9 14.5 69.7 34.0 21.4 42.6 23.7 2.0 46.4 23.9 21.2 23.4 49.5 29.0 13.7 18.9 2.4 12.5 93.2 17.8 28.6 2.9 6.1 12 11 119 56 343.7 160.3 334 103 1,011 673 5 5 272 320 53 67 16 8 28 8 69 42 60 44 8 7 10 12 41 4 7 65 36 32 37 23 55 46 12 21 2.2 3.5 23 106 31 13 485 1,262 74 37 4 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 4 12/2/08 12:20:18 P

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) Population 0 24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15 49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS Physicians per 1,000 people Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15 24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, male (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, female (% of ages 15 and over) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Access to electricity (% of urban population) Access to electricity (% of rural population) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with own telephone (% of urban households) Households with own telephone (% of rural households) Internet users (per 100 people) Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) Capable states CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index, 1 low to 6 high) Country has publicly endorsed the EITI principles Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) Control of corruption ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Combined polity score Partnership Net aid ($ millions) Net aid (% of GDP) Net aid per capita from all donors ($) Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net aid from non-dac bilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid (% of central government expenditure) Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) Country with an operational national development strategy (A-F) Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F) 38 35 112 1 228 7,671 0 3,982 45 65 1 1 66 42 50 154 94 260 157 45 1,400 902 51 48 72 2.10 5.00 11,000 1,500,000 0 0 60 47 72 87 84 74 92 86 76 63 62 81 39 46 16 24 79 42 14 19 1 3 2.7 No 2 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.4 2.0 171 37,975 0.4 5.1 10 49 55 27,476 102 312 124 10,187 0.0 52,315 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 5 Africa 12-2-08.indd 5 12/2/08 12:20:18 P

Benin Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita ($) Economic density (current $/sq km) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series) CPI (% change) Value added, agriculture (% of GDP) Value added, industry (% of GDP) Value added, services and etc (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public current education expenditure, primary (% of total current education expenditure) Starting a business, procedures (number) Starting a business, time (days) Starting a business, cost (% of income per capita) Registering property, time (days) Enforcing contracts, time (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Paying taxes, time (hours) Paying taxes, total tax rate (% profit) Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) Average time to clear imports from customs (days) Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Electric power outages in a typical month (number) Access to electricity (% of total population) Ratio of paved to total roads (%) Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms this as a major contraint) Crime, theft and disorder (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) Agricultural machinery tractors per 100 hectares of arable land Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8.8 782.5 3.2 2.5 530 861 41,796 31,518 4,623 744,731 3.8 5.8 323 580 0.6 3.2 163 164 3.8 32.2 14.5 13.4 34.0 54.4 42.6 5.3 2.0 0.3 19.5 23.9 17.8 23.4 6.9 29.0 19.6 18.9 12.2 12.5 95.9 93.2 32.5 28.6 5.1 6.1 82 7 11 31 56 195.0 160.3 120 103 825 673 6 5 270 320 73 67 6 8 12 8 40 42 72 44 7 22 10 12 172 17 65 84 47 88 73 69 35 26 0.4 3.5 0 106 1 13 1,125 1,262 13 37 6 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 6 12/2/08 12:20:18 P

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) Population 0 24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15 49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS Physicians per 1,000 people Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15 24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, male (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, female (% of ages 15 and over) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Access to electricity (% of urban population) Access to electricity (% of rural population) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with own telephone (% of urban households) Households with own telephone (% of rural households) Internet users (per 100 people) Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) Capable states CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index, 1 low to 6 high) Country has publicly endorsed the EITI principles Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) Control of corruption ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Combined polity score Partnership Net aid ($ millions) Net aid (% of GDP) Net aid per capita from all donors ($) Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net aid from non-dac bilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid (% of central government expenditure) Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) Country with an operational national development strategy (A-F) Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F) 26 35 92 112 5 53 7,671 0 3,982 60 65 1 1 64 56 50 36 88 94 148 157 79 840 902 39 89 72 7 1.20 5.00 3,300 1,500,000 0 0 64 60 44 47 45 73 87 71 74 86 86 55 63 78 81 57 46 11 24 59 42 51 6 13 19 10 1 1 3 32.0 3.6 No 3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 7.0 375 37,975 8.1 5.1 43 49 228 27,476 0 312 147 10,187 0.0 0.0 460 52,315 3 2 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 7 Africa 12-2-08.indd 7 12/2/08 12:20:18 P

Botswana Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita ($) Economic density (current $/sq km) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series) CPI (% change) Value added, agriculture (% of GDP) Value added, industry (% of GDP) Value added, services and etc (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public current education expenditure, primary (% of total current education expenditure) Starting a business, procedures (number) Starting a business, time (days) Starting a business, cost (% of income per capita) Registering property, time (days) Enforcing contracts, time (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Paying taxes, time (hours) Paying taxes, total tax rate (% profit) Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) Average time to clear imports from customs (days) Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Electric power outages in a typical month (number) Access to electricity (% of total population) Ratio of paved to total roads (%) Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms this as a major contraint) Crime, theft and disorder (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) Agricultural machinery tractors per 100 hectares of arable land Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1.9 782.5 1.2 2.5 5,680 861 19,421 31,518 11,006 744,731 3.4 5.8 4,511 580 2.2 3.2 131 164 11.6 1.7 14.5 50.9 34.0 39.6 42.6 17.6 2.0 39.9 23.9 3.7 23.4 52.4 29.0 30.0 18.9 9.6 12.5 106.7 93.2 76.5 28.6 5.1 6.1 78 11 11 108 56 9.9 160.3 11 103 987 673 8 5 140 320 17 67 1 8 3 8 20 42 25 44 2 7 33 12 43 1 19 65 23 70 24 25 41 7 9 20 0.3 3.5 122 106 159 13 341 1,262 51 37 8 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 8 12/2/08 12:20:19 P

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) Population 0 24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15 49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS Physicians per 1,000 people Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15 24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, male (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, female (% of ages 15 and over) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Access to electricity (% of urban population) Access to electricity (% of rural population) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with own telephone (% of urban households) Households with own telephone (% of rural households) Internet users (per 100 people) Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) Capable states CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index, 1 low to 6 high) Country has publicly endorsed the EITI principles Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) Control of corruption ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Combined polity score Partnership Net aid ($ millions) Net aid (% of GDP) Net aid per capita from all donors ($) Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net aid from non-dac bilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid (% of central government expenditure) Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) Country with an operational national development strategy (A-F) Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F) 28 35 98 112 2 536 7,671 79 3,982 42 65 1 1 58 50 50 90 94 124 157 94 380 902 29 90 72 23.90 5.00 11,000 1,500,000 0 0 95 60 24 47 94 101 87 59 74 71 86 48 63 100 81 90 46 30 24 60 42 51 19 4 3 No 5 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7 9.0 65 37,975 0.6 5.1 35 49 36 27,476 2 312 30 10,187 0.0 0.0 52,315 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 9 Africa 12-2-08.indd 9 12/2/08 12:20:19 P

Burkina Faso Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita ($) Economic density (current $/sq km) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series) CPI (% change) Value added, agriculture (% of GDP) Value added, industry (% of GDP) Value added, services and etc (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public current education expenditure, primary (% of total current education expenditure) Starting a business, procedures (number) Starting a business, time (days) Starting a business, cost (% of income per capita) Registering property, time (days) Enforcing contracts, time (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Paying taxes, time (hours) Paying taxes, total tax rate (% profit) Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) Average time to clear imports from customs (days) Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Electric power outages in a typical month (number) Access to electricity (% of total population) Ratio of paved to total roads (%) Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms this as a major contraint) Crime, theft and disorder (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) Agricultural machinery tractors per 100 hectares of arable land Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.4 782.5 3.1 2.5 420 861 21,094 31,518 5,771 744,731 5.5 5.8 258 580 2.4 3.2 156 164 2.3 32.8 14.5 22.0 34.0 43.7 42.6 10.3 2.0 6.1 13.0 23.9 19.8 23.4 2.8 29.0 18.1 18.9 11.1 12.5 59.8 93.2 14.5 28.6 2.3 6.1 96 6 11 18 56 82.1 160.3 182 103 446 673 6 5 270 320 48 67 3 8 5 8 51 42 20 44 10 7 10 4 12 338 18 65 54 39 18 75 80 49 12 13 0.5 3.5 126 106 4 13 1,127 1,262 12 37 10 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 10 12/2/08 12:20:19 P

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) Population 0 24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15 49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS Physicians per 1,000 people Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15 24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, male (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, female (% of ages 15 and over) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Access to electricity (% of urban population) Access to electricity (% of rural population) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with own telephone (% of urban households) Households with own telephone (% of rural households) Internet users (per 100 people) Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) Capable states CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index, 1 low to 6 high) Country has publicly endorsed the EITI principles Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) Control of corruption ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Combined polity score Partnership Net aid ($ millions) Net aid (% of GDP) Net aid per capita from all donors ($) Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net aid from non-dac bilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid (% of central government expenditure) Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) Country with an operational national development strategy (A-F) Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F) 27 35 96 112 2 8 7,671 0 3,982 81 65 1 1 66 52 50 46 40 122 94 204 157 54 700 902 43 88 72 2 1.60 5.00 9,200 1,500,000 0 0 31 60 46 47 33 80 87 85 74 90 86 80 63 97 81 66 46 6 24 41 42 54 1 8 19 20 0 1 3 25.0 3.7 No 3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.0 871 37,975 15.1 5.1 61 49 386 27,476 10 312 475 10,187 0.0 0.0 930 52,315 2 2 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 11 Africa 12-2-08.indd 11 12/2/08 12:20:20 P

Burundi Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita ($) Economic density (current $/sq km) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series) CPI (% change) Value added, agriculture (% of GDP) Value added, industry (% of GDP) Value added, services and etc (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public current education expenditure, primary (% of total current education expenditure) Starting a business, procedures (number) Starting a business, time (days) Starting a business, cost (% of income per capita) Registering property, time (days) Enforcing contracts, time (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Paying taxes, time (hours) Paying taxes, total tax rate (% profit) Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) Average time to clear imports from customs (days) Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Electric power outages in a typical month (number) Access to electricity (% of total population) Ratio of paved to total roads (%) Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms this as a major contraint) Crime, theft and disorder (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) Agricultural machinery tractors per 100 hectares of arable land Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8.2 782.5 4.0 2.5 100 861 35,172 31,518 903 744,731 5.1 5.8 102 580 1.1 3.2 109 164 2.8 31.6 14.5 18.2 34.0 41.0 42.6 14.9 2.0 35.5 23.9 156.2 23.4 20.2 29.0 16.7 18.9 1.7 12.5 103.2 93.2 14.3 28.6 2.2 6.1 98 11 11 43 56 251.0 160.3 94 103 558 673 4 5 140 320 279 67 8 11 8 30 42 24 44 12 7 10 12 480 14 25 65 20 41 20 36 51 72 4 12 1.5 3.5 35 106 2 13 1,330 1,262 11 37 12 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 12 12/2/08 12:20:20 P

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) Population 0 24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15 49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS Physicians per 1,000 people Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15 24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, male (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, female (% of ages 15 and over) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Access to electricity (% of urban population) Access to electricity (% of rural population) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with own telephone (% of urban households) Households with own telephone (% of rural households) Internet users (per 100 people) Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) Capable states CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index, 1 low to 6 high) Country has publicly endorsed the EITI principles Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) Control of corruption ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Combined polity score Partnership Net aid ($ millions) Net aid (% of GDP) Net aid per capita from all donors ($) Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net aid from non-dac bilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid (% of central government expenditure) Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) Country with an operational national development strategy (A-F) Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F) 48 35 73 112 3 0 7,671 0 3,982 90 65 1 1 66 49 50 109 94 181 157 34 1,100 902 63 75 72 8 2.00 5.00 11,000 1,500,000 0 0 36 60 54 47 73 89 87 93 74 94 86 93 63 84 81 70 46 41 24 44 42 3 19 1 3 3.0 No 3 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 6.0 415 37,975 45.9 5.1 51 49 222 27,476 0 312 192 10,187 0.0 0.0 1,472 52,315 3 1 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 13 Africa 12-2-08.indd 13 12/2/08 12:20:20 P

Cameroon Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita ($) Economic density (current $/sq km) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series) CPI (% change) Value added, agriculture (% of GDP) Value added, industry (% of GDP) Value added, services and etc (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public current education expenditure, primary (% of total current education expenditure) Starting a business, procedures (number) Starting a business, time (days) Starting a business, cost (% of income per capita) Registering property, time (days) Enforcing contracts, time (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Paying taxes, time (hours) Paying taxes, total tax rate (% profit) Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) Average time to clear imports from customs (days) Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) Electric power outages in a typical month (number) Access to electricity (% of total population) Ratio of paved to total roads (%) Road density (road km/1,000 km2 of land area) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Believing the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted (% of firms this as a major contraint) Crime, theft and disorder (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Tax rates (% of firms identifying this as major constraint) Access to finance (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Electricity (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor regulations (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Labor skill level (% of firms identifying this as a major constraint) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) Agricultural machinery tractors per 100 hectares of arable land Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18.2 782.5 2.1 2.5 980 861 38,576 31,518 17,953 744,731 3.2 5.8 686 580 1.1 3.2 144 164 5.1 19.3 14.5 31.5 34.0 46.6 42.6 3.9 2.0 11.6 23.9 17.7 23.4 18.9 29.0 16.8 18.9 14.3 12.5 107.2 93.2 23.7 28.6 6.7 6.1 85 13 11 37 56 129.2 160.3 93 103 800 673 6 5 1,400 320 52 67 4 8 12 8 46 42 79 44 13 7 46 10 12 107 11 9 65 52 26 33 76 68 61 10 8 0.4 3.5 79 106 1 13 1,408 1,262 23 37 14 2008 The Little Data Book on Africa Africa 12-2-08.indd 14 12/2/08 12:20:21 P

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (dependents to working-age population) Population 0 24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, modeled estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12 23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15 49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS Physicians per 1,000 people Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15 24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, male (% of ages 15 and over) Labor force participation rate, female (% of ages 15 and over) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Access to electricity (% of urban population) Access to electricity (% of rural population) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with own telephone (% of urban households) Households with own telephone (% of rural households) Internet users (per 100 people) Rural residents within 2 km of an all-season road (%) Capable states CPIA overall rating (IDA resource allocation index, 1 low to 6 high) Country has publicly endorsed the EITI principles Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) Control of corruption ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law ( 2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Combined polity score Partnership Net aid ($ millions) Net aid (% of GDP) Net aid per capita from all donors ($) Net aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net aid from non-dac bilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net aid (% of central government expenditure) Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative ($ millions) Country with an operational national development strategy (A-F) Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F) 21 35 108 113 112 3 21 7,671 0 3,982 45 65 1 1 63 50 50 40 45 87 94 149 157 63 1,000 902 35 73 72 1 5.10 5.00 39,000 1,500,000 0 0 52 60 45 47 83 87 68 74 81 86 54 63 88 81 47 46 42 24 58 42 77 16 18 19 5 0 2 3 20.0 3.2 Yes 2 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 4.0 1,684 37,975 9.4 5.1 93 49 1,505 27,476 6 312 173 10,187 0.0 0.0 4,917 52,315 3 2 The Little Data Book on Africa 2008 15 Africa 12-2-08.indd 15 12/2/08 12:20:21 P