INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY RESEARCH Emami (HMN IN) Seasonality jinx continues INDIA FMCG Quarterly Update 1 February 2019 Despite gross-margin pressure Emami s 3QFY19 was slightly above our estimates due to a strict vigil on operating overheads. Gross margin declined c.395bps yoy on a sharp inflation in mentha-oil/crude derivatives and a late start to the winter season resulted in lower contribution from the high-margin winter care portfolio (Boroplus brand). We expect gross margin pressure to ease off considerably, as prices of key raw materials have cooled off significantly; Emami has also taken price hikes (blended 3-4%) Domestic volume growth remained subdued (3.5% yoy) despite seeing strong growth in key categories (especially Kesh King and the OTC portfolio). Management attributed delayed winter (Boroplus portfolio) and increased competitive intensity in men s grooming (Fair & Handsome) as key factors for subdued volume growth. Emami stated it has hired BCG (consulting firm) for reviving growth in its Fair & Handsome range but can t do much about seasonality affecting its power brands. Kesh-King s revenue grew 26% yoy (on a favourable base) as: (1) The product was launched with an improved proposition an applicator, (2) market-share gains (260bps yoy) primarily from Patanjali, (3) 8% blended price hikes taken in 2QFY19, (4) solid growth in shampoo (although it has a lower contribution), and (5) renewed campaign on hair growth instead of hair fall. Healthcare range grew 18% yoy mainly driven by Zandu Pancharishta (+30%) after hiring Amitabh Bachchan as the brand ambassador, new packaging, and scaling up of its diabetes portfolio. International business grew 18% yoy as most of the concerns relating to re-jig in distribution structure in the MENA region are over. Management expects momentum in Kesh King, OTC and International portfolio to sustain in the medium term. Conference call takeaways Pledged shares (% of promoter shareholding) has gone up to 47% from the company s guidance of 30-35%, but the management said that it is planning to bring in PE investors from other group business in order to deleverage promoter-related debt. Creme 21 recent acquisition: Has entire range of skin care and body care products Derives 80% of revenue from MENA Gross margin (at 50%) is lower, given manufacturing base in Germany Management plans to increase EBITDA margin to 15-16% from current 9-10%; for additional sales growth, it will focus on geographies where it is strong Consideration value is Rs 1 bn (as per our calculations). Wholesale dependence has reduced to 38% currently from 52% two years ago as it has increased direct reach to 900,000 from 625,000 in the same time span. Maintain Neutral: We believe Emami s performance has been sub-par in the past two years because its core categories (despite being underpenetrated) have limited potential for growth as its customers switch to newer formats. The management is trying hard to better the performance of its power brands by improving formulation, changing packaging, and launching differentiated variants; but we would like to see sustainable performance of Kesh King and OTC portfolio before turning positive. Moreover, higher dependence on a particular season for its power brands adds to the company s woes. In this context, the performance of new launches becomes extremely critical in the long run we await some meaningful output on this front (except for 7 in 1 hair oil). We maintain NEUTRAL with a target of Rs 450 (30x FY21 EPS). Upside risks include a recovery in the wholesale channel, and better-than-expected weather conditions. Downside risk is that Fair & Handsome relaunches do not work as per internal expectations. (Rs mn) 3QFY19 3QFY18 yoy 2QFY19 qoq % PC yoy % Comments Net Sales 8,109 7,552 7.4 6,280 29.1 6.1 EBITDA 2,666 2,647 0.7 1,894 40.8 (1.3) EBITDA margin (%) 32.9 35.1-217 bps 30.2 272 bps -245 bps PAT 1,481 1,472 0.6 827 79.1 (5.8) Neutral (Maintain) CMP RS 415 TARGET RS 450 (8%) COMPANY DATA O/S SHARES (MN) : 454 MARKET CAP (RSBN) : 183 MARKET CAP (USDBN) : 3 52 - WK HI/LO (RS) : 605 / 386 LIQUIDITY 3M (USDMN) : 1.7 PAR VALUE (RS) : 1 SHARE HOLDING PATTERN, % Dec 18 Sep 18 Jun 18 PROMOTERS : 72.7 72.7 72.7 FII / NRI : 10.9 11.7 12.3 FI / MF : 7.5 6.9 5.8 NON PRO : 0.5 0.6 0.5 PUBLIC & OTHERS : 8.3 8.2 8.6 KEY FINANCIALS Rs mn FY19 FY20E FY21E Net Sales 27,227 31,125 34,826 EBIDTA 7,534 8,562 9,551 Net Profit 5,159 6,000 6,783 EPS, Rs 11.4 13.2 14.9 PER, x 36.5 31.4 27.8 EV/EBIDTA, x 24.9 21.6 19.1 ROE, % 8.9 8.7 8.4 Debt/Equity (%) 15.5 19.1 25.8 Vishal Gutka, (+ 9122 6246 4118) vgutka@phillipcapital.in Preeyam Tolia, (+ 9122 6246 4129) ptolia@phillipcapital.in Page 1 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Financial snapshot Emami - Rs mn 3QFY18 3QFY19 % YoY Comments Volume gr (%) 6 3.5 Domestic volume growth remained subdued (3.5% yoy) despite Net sales 7,552 8,109 7.4 seeing strong growth in key categories (especially Kesh King and Expenditure (4,905) (5,443) 11.0 OTC portfolio). EBITDA 2,647 2,666 0.7 Delayed winter (Boroplus portfolio) and increased competitive EBITDA margin (%) 35.0 32.9-217 bps intensity in men s grooming (Fair & Handsome) as key factors Interest (92) (62) -32.6 for subdued volume growth. Depreciation (800) (792) -1.0 Other income 55 55 0.2 PBT 1,810 1,867 3.2 Tax (338) (386) 14.2 Tax rate (%) 18.7 20.7 199 bps EO Items - (98.00) Share of profit from associates (1) (8) Minority Interest 1 2 Rep. PAT 1,472 1,378 Adj. PAT 1,472 1,481 No of shares (m) 454 454 0.0 EPS (Rs) 3.2 3.0-6.4 Gross profit 5,357 5,432 1.4 Raw material inflation in key raw materials(crude & mentha) Gross margins (%) 70.9 67.0-395 bps Cost Heads 3QFY18 3QFY19 % YoY Raw Materials 2,195 2,677 22.0 % of Sales 29.1 33.0 395 bps Staff Costs 680 699 2.8 % of Sales 9.0 8.6-39 bps Advertising Expenditure 1,293 1,291-0.2 % of Sales 17.1 15.9-120 bps Other Expenditure 737 776 5.3 % of Sales 9.8 9.6-19 bps Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Page 2 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Delayed winter led subdued performance in winter portfolio (c.45%) Volume (%) 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 14.8 1.0 0.0 6.5 6.4 10.0 10.0 6.0 10.0 18.0 3.5-5.0-10.0-2.6-1.5-4.0-15.0-20.0-18.0 Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Subdued performance in winter portfolio; Kesh King, OTC, International grew strong Revenue growth % 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19 2QFY19 3QFY19 Boroplus 38 10 (2) (15) (7) 4 Pain Management (Zandu, Menthoplus) 15 17 13 39 (8) 6 Navratna cooling oil 16 15 14 19 3 10 Male grooming (F&H) 12 22 8 8 12 (2) Kesh King (16) (19) 6 10 2 26 OTC 2 (3) (2) 28 1 18 International 22 16 37 7 4 18 Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Page 3 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Con-call key takeaways Delayed winter has impacted winter portfolio which contributes 45% of the domestic sales. It grew only in January 2019. Non-winter portfolio grew 10% yoy. Overall domestic volume growth was 3.5%. Rural growth continues to outpace urban growth. Kesh King: Strong growth in Kesh King (up 26% yoy) was on account of its new communication strategy (hair fall to hair growth), introducing an applicator, and blended price increase of 8% in Q2. Emami has hired BCG as an external consultant to revive Kesh King brand image Kesh King Shampoo grew 100% since its relaunched. Kesh King revenue at the time of acquisition: Rs 3bn (adjusted for IND AS Rs 2.3-2.4bn). Fair & Handsome: Appointed external consultant to revamp the F&H brand and it expects to replicate Kesh King s success. Boroplus: Delayed winter impacted overall winter portfolio Boroplus lotion grew 16% while Boroplus Crème portfolio grew only 4% yoy International: Crème 21 In January 2019, Emami acquired German based skin and body care brand Crème 21 which has a strong market presence in Middle East (c. 80% of the sale). Emami plans to leverage its existing distribution and infrastructure to expand the brand in other international markets (particularly in MENA, SAARC and Russian market) which has strong potential, as per the company. Currently, Crème 21 s Gross margin (at 50%) is lower, given manufacturing base in Germany. EBITDA margins are at 10%, which it plans to increase to 15-16% Competition: Nevia and Dove, but Crème 21 prices are close to Dove. Others: Gross margins to remain under pressure down 395bps yoy largely because of higher crude and mentha prices; however, management has guided that lately raw material prices are easing off and that it could start seeing benefits of this in Q4. Emami has increased prices by 3.5-4.0% on blended basis which should flow through in the coming quarters. MT (c.8% of domestic sales) continued to remain strong (+30% yoy) and Emami plans to increase its contribution to 10% soon. Wholesale channel stabilizing c.38-39% of sales currently, which it plans to bring down to 35%. Slower growth in CSD (up 2% yoy) was largely because it has not been able to introduce new brands in last two years. Direct coverage stands at 925,000 outlets up from 625,000 in FY18. Pledged shareholding has gone up to 47% from 30-35% on share price correction. Management has said that promoter s money has been invested wisely and that it is working on an alternate plan to reduce the pledge and is talking with PE investors to raise money for other business. Amortization: Kesh King amortization till Q1FY21 will be Rs 600mn per quarter (Rs 2,400mn annually). After this Emami will bring down amortization cost to Rs 900mn annually. EO items: Rs 98mn was for VRS that 90% of the employees in its Kolkota plant (small unit) opted for; 10% are close to retirement after they do, the company will close down the plant. Page 4 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Financials Income Statement Y/E Mar, Rs mn FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21E Net sales 25,305 27,227 31,125 34,826 Growth, % 2 8 14 12 Total income 25,305 27,227 31,125 34,826 Raw material expenses -8,098-9,232-10,709-11,995 Employee expenses -2,546-2,750-3,080-3,419 Other Operating expenses -7,466-7,711-8,774-9,862 EBITDA (Core) 7,194 7,534 8,562 9,551 Growth, % (5.2) 4.7 13.6 11.6 Margin, % 28.4 27.7 27.5 27.4 Depreciation -3,109-3,260-3,363-2,344 EBIT 4,086 4,273 5,198 7,207 Growth, % (9.3) 4.6 21.6 38.6 Margin, % 16.1 15.7 16.7 20.7 Interest paid -343-206 -103-51 Other Income 195 146 197 267 Pre-tax profit 3,926 4,214 5,293 7,422 Tax provided -863-927 -1,164-1,633 Profit after tax 3,063 3,287 4,128 5,789 Others (Minorities, Associates) 8 0 0 0 Net Profit 3,071 3,287 4,128 5,789 Growth, % (9.8) 7.0 25.6 40.2 Net Profit (adjusted) 4,946 5,159 6,000 6,783 Unadj. shares (m) 454 454 454 454 Wtd avg shares (m) 454 454 454 454 Balance Sheet Y/E Mar, Rs mn FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21E Cash & bank 795 800 3,313 5,386 Marketable securities at cost 1,281 1,281 1,281 1,281 Debtors 1,559 1,677 1,917 2,145 Inventory 1,940 2,087 2,386 2,669 Loans & advances 30 30 30 30 Other current assets 1,403 1,403 1,403 1,403 Total current assets 7,008 7,278 10,330 12,914 Investments 1,855 1,855 1,855 1,855 Gross fixed assets 26,788 28,788 29,788 30,788 Less: Depreciation -8,767-12,027-15,391-17,735 Add: Capital WIP 305 305 305 305 Net fixed assets 18,325 17,065 14,702 13,358 Non-current assets 790 790 790 790 Total assets 28,007 27,018 27,706 28,946 Current liabilities 7,139 5,042 5,415 5,769 Total current liabilities 7,139 5,042 5,415 5,769 Non-current liabilities 726 726 726 726 Total liabilities 7,866 5,768 6,141 6,495 Paid-up capital 227 227 227 227 Reserves & surplus 19,909 21,017 21,332 22,219 Shareholders equity 20,142 21,250 21,565 22,451 Total equity & liabilities 28,007 27,018 27,706 28,946 Source: Company, PhillipCapital India Research Estimates Cash Flow Y/E Mar, Rs mn FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21E Pre-tax profit 3,926 4,214 5,293 7,422 Depreciation 3,109 3,260 3,363 2,344 Chg in working capital -2,091-2,363-166 -158 Total tax paid -1,026-927 -1,164-1,633 Other operating activities 1,961 0 0 0 Cash flow from operating activities 5,878 4,184 7,326 7,975 Capital expenditure -1,281-2,000-1,000-1,000 Chg in investments -912 0 0 0 Chg in marketable securities -947 0 0 0 Other investing activities 361 0 0 0 Cash flow from investing activities -2,791-2,000-1,000-1,000 Free cash flow 3,087 2,184 6,326 6,975 Equity raised/(repaid) 922 0 0 0 Other financing activities -4,159-1,435-1,435-1,435 Cash flow from financing activities -5,144-3,614-5,248-6,337 Net chg in cash -2,057-1,430 1,078 638 Valuation Ratios FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21E Per Share data EPS (INR) 10.9 11.4 13.2 14.9 Growth, % (9.8) 7.0 25.6 40.2 Book NAV/share (INR) 44.4 46.8 47.5 49.4 FDEPS (INR) 6.8 7.2 9.1 12.8 CEPS (INR) 13.6 14.4 16.5 17.9 CFPS (INR) 5.4 13.9 15.7 17.0 DPS (INR) 3.5 4.0 7.0 9.0 Return ratios Return on assets (%) 12.6 12.7 15.5 20.6 Return on equity (%) 15.3 15.5 19.1 25.8 Return on capital employed (%) 17.4 16.3 19.1 25.7 Turnover ratios Asset turnover (x) 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.3 Sales/Total assets (x) 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sales/Net FA (x) 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.5 Working capital/sales (x) (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Receivable days 22.5 22.5 22.5 22.5 Inventory days 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 Payable days 48.8 48.3 48.2 48.1 Working capital days (31.8) 2.1 3.8 5.0 Liquidity ratios Current ratio (x) 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.2 Quick ratio (x) 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.8 Interest cover (x) 11.9 20.8 50.5 140.0 Total debt/equity (%) 16.2 4.6 4.5 4.4 Net debt/equity (%) 12.2 0.8 (10.8) (19.6) Valuation PER (x) 38.1 36.5 31.4 27.8 PEG (x) - y-o-y growth (6.3) 8.2 1.8 0.8 Price/Book (x) 9.4 8.9 8.7 8.4 EV/Net sales (x) 7.5 6.9 5.9 5.2 EV/EBITDA (x) 26.3 24.9 21.6 19.1 EV/EBIT (x) 46.4 43.8 35.5 25.4 Page 5 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Stock Price, Price Target and Rating History 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 B (TP 600) N (TP 475) N (TP 535) N (TP 550) N (TP 545) N (TP 575) N (TP 560) N (TP 595) N (TP 542) N (TP 545) N (TP 540) N (TP 445) 200 J-16 F-16 A-16 M-16 J-16 A-16 O-16 N-16 J-17 F-17 M-17 M-17 J-17 A-17 S-17 N-17 D-17 F-18 M-18 N (TP J-18 J-18 S-18 O-18 D-18 540) Rating Methodology We rate stock on absolute return basis. Our target price for the stocks has an investment horizon of one year. Rating Criteria Definition BUY >= +15% Target price is equal to or more than 15% of current market price NEUTRAL -15% > to < +15% Target price is less than +15% but more than -15% SELL <= -15% Target price is less than or equal to -15%. Page 6 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Disclosures and Disclaimers PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. has three independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities, Institutional Equity Derivatives, and Private Client Group. This report has been prepared by Institutional Equities Group. The views and opinions expressed in this document may, may not match, or may be contrary at times with the views, estimates, rating, and target price of the other equity research groups of PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. This report is issued by PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd., which is regulated by the SEBI. PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of Phillip (Mauritius) Pvt. Ltd. References to "PCIPL" in this report shall mean PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd unless otherwise stated. This report is prepared and distributed by PCIPL for information purposes only, and neither the information contained herein, nor any opinion expressed should be construed or deemed to be construed as solicitation or as offering advice for the purposes of the purchase or sale of any security, investment, or derivatives. The information and opinions contained in the report were considered by PCIPL to be valid when published. The report also contains information provided to PCIPL by third parties. The source of such information will usually be disclosed in the report. Whilst PCIPL has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that this information is correct, PCIPL does not offer any warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. Any person placing reliance on the report to undertake trading does so entirely at his or her own risk and PCIPL does not accept any liability as a result. Securities and Derivatives markets may be subject to rapid and unexpected price movements and past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance. This report does not regard the specific investment objectives, financial situation, and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this report. Investors must undertake independent analysis with their own legal, tax, and financial advisors and reach their own conclusions regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report and should understand that statements regarding future prospects may not be realised. Under no circumstances can it be used or considered as an offer to sell or as a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned within it. The information contained in the research reports may have been taken from trade and statistical services and other sources, which PCIL believe is reliable. PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. or any of its group/associate/affiliate companies do not guarantee that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Any opinions expressed reflect judgments at this date and are subject to change without notice. Important: These disclosures and disclaimers must be read in conjunction with the research report of which it forms part. Receipt and use of the research report is subject to all aspects of these disclosures and disclaimers. Additional information about the issuers and securities discussed in this research report is available on request. Certifications: The research analyst(s) who prepared this research report hereby certifies that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the research analyst s personal views about all of the subject issuers and/or securities, that the analyst(s) have no known conflict of interest and no part of the research analyst s compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific views or recommendations contained in this research report. Additional Disclosures of Interest: Unless specifically mentioned in Point No. 9 below: 1. The Research Analyst(s), PCIL, or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst does not have any financial interest in the company(ies) covered in this report. 2. The Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst affiliates collectively do not hold more than 1% of the securities of the company (ies)covered in this report as of the end of the month immediately preceding the distribution of the research report. 3. The Research Analyst, his/her associate, his/her relative, and PCIL, do not have any other material conflict of interest at the time of publication of this research report. 4. The Research Analyst, PCIL, and its associates have not received compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services or for any other products or services from the company(ies) covered in this report, in the past twelve months. 5. The Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates have not managed or co-managed in the previous twelve months, a private or public offering of securities for the company (ies) covered in this report. 6. PCIL or its associates have not received compensation or other benefits from the company(ies) covered in this report or from any third party, in connection with the research report. 7. The Research Analyst has not served as an Officer, Director, or employee of the company (ies) covered in the Research report. 8. The Research Analyst and PCIL has not been engaged in market making activity for the company(ies) covered in the Research report. 9. Details of PCIL, Research Analyst and its associates pertaining to the companies covered in the Research report: Sr. no. Particulars Yes/No 1 Whether compensation has been received from the company(ies) covered in the Research report in the past 12 months for No investment banking transaction by PCIL 2 Whether Research Analyst, PCIL or its associates or relatives of the Research Analyst affiliates collectively hold more than 1% of No the company(ies) covered in the Research report 3 Whether compensation has been received by PCIL or its associates from the company(ies) covered in the Research report No 4 PCIL or its affiliates have managed or co-managed in the previous twelve months a private or public offering of securities for the No company(ies) covered in the Research report 5 Research Analyst, his associate, PCIL or its associates have received compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services or for any other products or services from the company(ies) covered in the Research report, in the last twelve months No Independence: PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. has not had an investment banking relationship with, and has not received any compensation for investment banking services from, the subject issuers in the past twelve (12) months, and PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd does not anticipate receiving or intend to seek compensation for investment banking services from the subject issuers in the next three (3) months. PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd is not a market maker in the securities mentioned in this research report, although it, or its affiliates/employees, may have positions in, purchase or sell, or be materially interested in any of the securities covered in the report. Suitability and Risks: This research report is for informational purposes only and is not tailored to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular requirements of any individual recipient hereof. Certain securities may give rise to substantial risks and may not be suitable for certain investors. Each investor must make its own determination as to the appropriateness of any securities referred to in this research report based upon the legal, tax and accounting considerations applicable to such investor and its own investment objectives or strategy, its financial situation and its investing experience. The value of any security may be positively or adversely affected by changes in foreign exchange or interest rates, as well as by other financial, economic, or political factors. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance or results. Page 7 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH
Sources, Completeness and Accuracy: The material herein is based upon information obtained from sources that PCIPL and the research analyst believe to be reliable, but neither PCIPL nor the research analyst represents or guarantees that the information contained herein is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Opinions expressed herein are current opinions as of the date appearing on this material, and are subject to change without notice. Furthermore, PCIPL is under no obligation to update or keep the information current. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall PCIL, any of its affiliates/employees or any third party involved in, or related to computing or compiling the information have any liability for any damages of any kind including but not limited to any direct or consequential loss or damage, however arising, from the use of this document. Copyright: The copyright in this research report belongs exclusively to PCIPL. All rights are reserved. Any unauthorised use or disclosure is prohibited. No reprinting or reproduction, in whole or in part, is permitted without the PCIPL s prior consent, except that a recipient may reprint it for internal circulation only and only if it is reprinted in its entirety. Caution: Risk of loss in trading/investment can be substantial and even more than the amount / margin given by you. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, you are requested to read all the related documents carefully before investing. You should carefully consider whether trading/investment is appropriate for you in light of your experience, objectives, financial resources and other relevant circumstances. PhillipCapital and any of its employees, directors, associates, group entities, or affiliates shall not be liable for losses, if any, incurred by you. You are further cautioned that trading/investments in financial markets are subject to market risks and are advised to seek independent third party trading/investment advice outside PhillipCapital/group/associates/affiliates/directors/employees before and during your trading/investment. There is no guarantee/assurance as to returns or profits or capital protection or appreciation. PhillipCapital and any of its employees, directors, associates, and/or employees, directors, associates of PhillipCapital s group entities or affiliates is not inducing you for trading/investing in the financial market(s). Trading/Investment decision is your sole responsibility. You must also read the Risk Disclosure Document and Do s and Don ts before investing. Kindly note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. For Detailed Disclaimer: Please visit our website www.phillipcapital.in For U.S. persons only: This research report is a product of PhillipCapital (India) Pvt Ltd., which is the employer of the research analyst(s) who has prepared the research report. The research analyst(s) preparing the research report is/are resident outside the United States (U.S.) and are not associated persons of any U.S.-regulated broker-dealer and therefore the analyst(s) is/are not subject to supervision by a U.S. broker-dealer, and is/are not required to satisfy the regulatory licensing requirements of FINRA or required to otherwise comply with U.S. rules or regulations regarding, among other things, communications with a subject company, public appearances, and trading securities held by a research analyst account. This report is intended for distribution by PhillipCapital (India) Pvt Ltd. only to "Major Institutional Investors" as defined by Rule 15a-6(b)(4) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act, 1934 (the Exchange Act) and interpretations thereof by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in reliance on Rule 15a 6(a)(2). If the recipient of this report is not a Major Institutional Investor as specified above, then it should not act upon this report and return the same to the sender. Further, this report may not be copied, duplicated, and/or transmitted onward to any U.S. person, which is not a Major Institutional Investor. In reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 15a-6 of the Exchange Act and interpretations thereof by the SEC in order to conduct certain business with Major Institutional Investors, PhillipCapital (India) Pvt Ltd. has entered into an agreement with a U.S. registered broker-dealer, Decker & Co, LLC. Transactions in securities discussed in this research report should be effected through Decker & Co, LLC or another U.S. registered broker dealer. If Distribution is to Australian Investors This report is produced by PhillipCapital (India) Pvt Ltd and is being distributed in Australia by Phillip Capital Limited (Australian Financial Services Licence No. 246827). This report contains general securities advice and does not take into account your personal objectives, situation and needs. Please read the Disclosures and Disclaimers set out above. By receiving or reading this report, you agree to be bound by the terms and limitations set out above. Any failure to comply with these terms and limitations may constitute a violation of law. This report has been provided to you for personal use only and shall not be reproduced, distributed or published by you in whole or in part, for any purpose. If you have received this report by mistake, please delete or destroy it, and notify the sender immediately. PhillipCapital (India) Pvt. Ltd. Registered office: No. 1, 18th Floor, Urmi Estate, 95 Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel West, Mumbai 400013 Page 8 PHILLIPCAPITAL INDIA RESEARCH